former ins commissioners file sb 1070 opposition brief

8/2/2019 Former INS commissioners file SB 1070 opposition brief

1/32

K`+ 88/84>

EK RDA

Vqw~aoa F`q~r `j rda Qkerab VrhravPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP

H E\@KH- AR HM+-

Warere`ka~v-

z+

QKERAB VRHRAV @JHOAÊFH-

âvw`kbakr+

PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP

@K YÊR @J FA^RE@^HÊ R@

RDA QKERAB VRHRAV F@Q^R @J HWWAHMV

J@^ RDA KEKRD FE^FQER

PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP

NÊAJ @J J@ÔA^ F@OOEVVE@KA^V @J

RDA QKERAB VRHRAV EOOEI^HRE@K HKB

KHRQ^HME\HRE@K VA^ZEFA HVHOEFE

FQÊHAEK VQWW@^R @J ÂVW@KBAKR

PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP

A+ L`vdqh ^`vakc~hk|

F`qkvam `j âf`~b

Lavvefh V+ Wa~v

Oefdham C+ I`rrmean

@^ÊFC-DA^ÊKIR@K *

VQRFMEJJA MMW

18 Yavr 1>kb Vr~aar

Kay U`~c- Kay U`~c 87785

$>8>% 17:/1777

l~`vakc~hk|G`~~efc+fò

F`qkvam j`~ Hoefe

MAIHMWÊKRA^V MMF- Yhvdekir`k BF ( >7>/929/>277 ( maihmw~ekra~v+fò


2/32

e

XQAVRE@K W^AVAKRAB

Ydarda~ jaba~hm eooei~hre`k mhy mecamu

w~aaowrv H~e|`khv vrhra eooei~hre`k mhy ydefd

f`kjmefrv yerd jaba~hm w~e`~ereav hkb F`ki~avve`khm

ekrakr r` akr~qvr rda Atafqreza N~hkfd yerd bevf~a/

re`k `za~ hboekevr~hre`k hkb akj`~faoakr `j jaba~hm

eooei~hre`k mhyv hkb w`mefeav+


3/32

ee

RHNMA @J F@KRAKRV

Whia

XQAVRE@K WÂVAKRAB ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ eRHNMA @J F@KRAKRV +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ ee

RHNMA @J HQRD@ÊREAV ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ ezEKRAÂVRV @JHOEFE+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 8EKR^@BQFRE@K HKB VQOOHÛ @J

HÎQOAKR +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ > HÎQOAKR +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 E+ AZAÛ HBOEKEVR^HRE@K VARV

EOOEI^HRE@K AKJ@^FAOAKRI@HMV HKB WÊ@ÊREAV HKB ÂMEAV

@K OAHKEKIJQM F@@WA^HRE@KJ^@O VRHRAV R@ HFDEAZA RD@VAI@HMV ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1H+ F`ki~avv Hqrd`~e|ab Jaba~hm Hiakfeav

R` Var Akj`~faoakr W~e`~ereav Ek

âvw`kva R` Fdhkieki Fe~fqovrhkfavHkb Meoerab âv`q~fav ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1

N+ Akj`~faoakr Hkb W~`vafqr`~ehmBevf~are`k H~a Avvakrehm R` HfdeazekiBajekab @nlafrezav +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 4

F+ Oahkekijqm Vrhra F``wa~hre`k Qkba~Jaba~hm F`kr~`m Ev Ek Rda Khre`khmEkra~avr +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 86

EE+ VRHRA AJJ@^RV R@ WQ^VQAEKBAWAKBAKR AKJ@^FAOAKR

I@HMV YERD@QR JABA^HMIQEBHKFA- @ZA^VEIDR- @^


4/32

eee

F@KR^@M RDÂHRAK KHRE@KHMEKRAÂVRV ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 81H+ H Qkej`~o Khre`khm Hww~`hfd R`

Eooei~hre`k Akj`~faoakr EvKafavvh~u +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 81

N+ Azak Yda~a Vrhra Mhyv B` K`rAtwmefermu F`kjmefr Yerd Jaba~hmIqebhkfa- Rdau Kaihrezamu EowhfrKhre`khm Akj`~faoakr Ajj`~rv +++++++++++++++++++ 85

F+ Vrhra Hkb M`fhm Hqrd`~ereavEkbawakbakr Eooei~hre`k MhyvQkjhe~mu Rht F~erefhm Jaba~hmâv`q~fav @rda~yeva Hzhemhnma R`âvw`kb R` Khre`khm Ekra~avrv +++++++++++++++++ >8

F@KFMQVE@K ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ >6


5/32

ez

RHNMA @J HQRD@ÊREAV

Whia$v%

JABA^HM FHVAV

Hohmihohrab Hvvk `j Vr~aar- Amaf+ ^yu+ *O`r`~ F`hfd Aowmv+ z+ M`fc~ebia-276 Q+V+ >92 $8598% +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ >7

Nqfcohk F`+ z+ Wmhekrejjv Maihm Fòo+-168 Q+V+ 628 $>778% +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ >8

F~`vnu z+ Khrm J`~aeik R~hba F`qkfem-

167 Q+V+ 6:6 $>777% +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ >7

I~hdho z+ êfdh~bv`k-276 Q+V+ 6:1 $8598% +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 8:

Dafcma~ z+ Fdhkau-297 Q+V+ 4>8 $8541% +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 4- >7

Dekav z+ Bhzeb`yer|-68> Q+V+ 1> $8528% +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 84- >7

D`mba~ z+ Dqohkerh~ehk Mhy W~`lafr-867 V+ Fr+ >971 $>787% +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 84

Ckhqjj z+ Vdhqidkavvu-664 Q+V+ 169 $8517% +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 5

Mefdra~ z+ Qkerab Vrhrav-662 Q+V+ 92> $8524% +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ :

Ohrdayv z+ Beh|-2>: Q+V+ :9 $859:% +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 85

Wakkvumzhkeh z+ Kamv`k-617 Q+V+ 259 $851:% +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 85


6/32

z

âk` z+ Hoa~efhk/H~hn Hkre/Bevf~eoekhre`kFòo+-

1>1 Q+V+ 298 $8555% +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 4

Vdhqidkavvu z+ Qkerab Vrhrav at ~am+ Oa|ae-621 Q+V+ >7: $8516% +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 81

Yekra~ z+ Khrq~hm âv+ Baj+ F`qkfem- Ekf+-111 Q+V+ 9 $>774% +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 84

\hbzubhv z+ Bhzev-166 Q+V+ :94 $>778% +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 84

JABA^HM VRHRQRAV

4 Q+V+F+ 8878$h%$81%$R% +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 8>

4 Q+V+F+ 8878$h%$81%$Q% +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 86

4 Q+V+F+ 8878$h%$18% ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 8>

4 Q+V+F+ 8876 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 89

4 Q+V+F+ 8814 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 88

4 Q+V+F+ 884>$b%$1%$H% +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 8>

4 Q+V+F+ 8>>9$h%$8%$A%$eee%++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 8>

4 Q+V+F+ 8>12h +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 8>

4 Q+V+F+ 86>2h$d%$6% ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ :

4 Q+V+F+ 8619$i% +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 86

4 Q+V+F+ 8619$i%$6% ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 82

Bawr `j Dòamhkb Vafq~eru Hww~`w~ehre`kvHfr `j >787- Wqn+ M+ K`+ 888/46- 8>6 Vrhr+

>82> $>775% ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 9


7/32

ze

@RDA HQRD@ÊREAV

N` F``wa~- EKV Iaka~hm F`qkvam- EKVAta~feva `j W~`vafqr`~ehm Bevf~are`k $Lqmu88- >777% ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 5

N` F``wa~- EKV Iaka~hm F`qkvam- O`re`kv r`â`wak j`~ F`kveba~hre`kv `j Hblqvroakr `jVrhrqv $Ohu 89- >778% +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 87

Bhk Aiiak * L`dk V`mò`k- Lqvrefa

Bawh~roakrv J`fqv Dhv Vdejrab- Yhvd+

W`vr- @fr+ 89- >779 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 9B`~ev Oaevvka~- @jjefa `j Fòo~ Q+V+ Bawr `j

Lqvrefa- K`+ DX@WW 172- Ata~fevekiW~`vafqr`~ehm Bevf~are`k- DX@WW 172$K`z+ 89- >777% ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 5

D+^+ âw+ 888/819 $>775% +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 4- 89

L`dk O`~r`k- @jjefa `j Be~+- Q+V+ Bawr `jDòamhkb Vafq~eru- Q+V+ Eooei~hre`k hkb

Fqvròv Akj`~faoakr- W`mefu Kqona~8779>+8- Fezem Eooei~hre`k Akj`~faoakr

W~e`~ereav j`~ rda Hww~adakve`k- Barakre`k-hkb âo`zhm `j Hmeakv $Oh~+ >- >788% ++++++++++++++++++ 5

L`dk O`~r`k- @jjefa `j Be~+- Q+V+ Bawr `jDòamhkb Vafq~eru- Q+V+ Eooei~hre`k hkbFqvròv Akj`~faoakr- W`mefu Kqona~8779:+8-W~`vafqr`~ehm Bevf~are`k< Fa~rhekZefreov- Yerkavv- hkb Wmhekrejjv $Lqka 89-

>788 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 87

L`dk O`~r`k- Be~afr`~- EFA- Ata~fevekiW~`vafqr`~ehm Bevf~are`k F`kvevrakr yerd

rda Fezem Eooei~hre`k Akj`~faoakrW~e`~ereav `j rda Hiakfu j`~ rda


8/32

zee

Hww~adakve`k- Barakre`k- hkb âo`zhm `jHmeakv $Lqka 89- >788% ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 87- 88- 8>

Lqmea M+ Oua~v- @jjefa `j Hvvevrhkr Vaf+- Q+V+Bawr Hvvevrhkr Vaf+- Q+V+ Bawr `jDòamhkb Vafq~eru- Q+V+ Eooei~hre`k hkbFqvròv Akj`~faoakr-W~`vafqr`~ehm hkbFqvr`bu Bevf~are`k $K`z+ 9- >779% ++++++++++++++++++ 5- 8>

Vho Na~kvak- Eooei~hre`k hkbKhrq~hme|hre`k Va~zefa Iaka~hm F`qkvam-Maihm @weke`k âih~beki Va~zefa Ata~feva

`j W~`vafqr`~ehm Bevf~are`k $Lqmu 81- 859:% ++++++++ 87Yemmeho L+ D`yh~b- @jjefa `j Hvvevrhkr Vaf+-

Q+V+ Bawr `j Dòamhkb Vafq~eru- Q+V+Eooei~hre`k hkb Fqvròv Akj`~faoakr-

W~`vafqr`~ehm Bevf~are`k $@fr+ >2- >771%+++++++++++++++ 5

Q+V+ Fqvròv hkb N`~ba~ W~`rafre`k- JhfrVdaar< Hmmehkfa r` Fònhr R~hkvkhre`khmRd~ahrvH~e|`khV`k`~h F`~~eb`~ $Jan+ 4->778% ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 81

Q+V+ Bawr `j Dòamhkb Vafq~eru- Katr Vrawv

ek rda Eowmaoakrhre`k `j rda W~`vafqr`~ehmBevf~are`k Oao`~hkbqo hkb rda Hqiqvr84rd Hoakboakr `k Eooei~hre`kAkj`~faoakr W~e`~ereav- $K`z+ 89- >788% +++++++++++++ 87

Q+V+ Bawr `j Dòamhkb Vafq~eru- Q+V+

Eooei~hre`k hkb Fqvròv Akj`~faoakr-Jhfr Vdaar< Bamaihre`k `j Eooei~hre`k

Hqrd`~eru Vafre`k >49$i% Eooei~hre`k hkbKhre`khmeru Hfr ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++86- 82

Q+V+ Bawr `j Dòamhkb Vafq~eru- Katr Vrawv

ek rda Eowmaoakrhre`k `j rda W~`vafqr`~ehmBevf~are`k Oao`~hkbqo hkb rda Hqiqvr


9/32

zeee

84rd Hkk`qkfaoakr `k Eooei~hre`kAkj`~faoakr W~e`~ereav- $K`z+ 89- >788% +++++++++++ 87


10/32

8

EKRAÂVRV @JHOEFE FQÊHA8

Hoefe h~a j`~oa~ Fòoevve`ka~v `j rda Qkerab

Vrhrav Eooei~hre`k hkb Khrq~hme|hre`k Va~zefa

$EKV%- rda w~abafavv`~ hiakfu r` rda jaba~hm `jjefav

k`y ~avw`kvenma j`~ eooei~hre`k akj`~faoakr qkba~

rda Bawh~roakr `j Dòamhkb Vafq~eru $BDV% hkb

rda Bawh~roakr `j Lqvrefa $B@L%+ B`~ev Oaevvka~

va~zab hv Fòoevve`ka~ `j rda EKV qkba~ rda hboek/

evr~hre`k `j W~avebakr Yemmeho Fmekr`k j~ò 8556 r`

>777+ Vda hmv` va~zab qkba~ rda hboekevr~hre`k `j

W~avebakr ^`khmb âhihk hv Hfreki Fòoevve`ka~ `jrda EKV ek 8548 hkb rdak Atafqreza Hvv`fehra Fò/

oevve`ka~- rda rde~b/~hkceki w`vr ek rda hiakfu- qk/

rem 854:+ Lhoav \eimh~ yhv hwwèkrab Fòoevve`ka~

`j rda EKV nu W~avebakr Ia`~ia Y+ Nqvd ek >778 hkb

va~zab qkrem rda hiakfu yhv bevv`mzab hkb erv oev/

ve`kv r~hkvja~~ab r` BDV+

Hoefe dhza k` wa~v`khm vrhca ek rda `qrfòa `j

rdev fhva+ Hv j`~oa~ dahbv `j rda khre`kv w~eoh~u

eooei~hre`k hboekevr~hreza hkb akj`~faoakr hiak/

fu- rdau fhk hrravr r` rda eow`~rhkfa `j h f`kvevrakr

hkb qkej`~o khre`khm vuvrao j`~ akj`~feki hkb hb/

oekevra~eki rda khre`kv eooei~hre`k mhyv+ Nhvab `k

rdae~ va~zefa ek rd~aa hboekevr~hre`kv- hoefe qkba~/

vrhkb rda ~axqe~aoakr j`~ rda Atafqreza N~hkfd r`

nhmhkfa fòwareki khre`khm ekra~avrv- ekfmqbeki n`~/

8 Rda wh~reav dhza jemab nmhkcar f`kvakr vrhraoakrv j`~ rda

jemeki `j n~eajv hoefe fq~eha+ K` f`qkvam j`~ h wh~ru hqrd`~ab

rdev n~eaj ek yd`ma `~ ek wh~r- hkb k` f`qkvam `~ wh~ru ohba h

o`karh~u f`kr~enqre`k ekrakbab r` jqkb rda w~awh~hre`k `~

vqnoevve`k `j rdev n~eaj+ K` wa~v`k `rda~ rdhk hoefe fq~eha `~rdae~ f`qkvam ohba h o`karh~u f`kr~enqre`k r` erv w~awh~hre`k

`~ vqnoevve`k+


11/32

>

ba~ vafq~eru- vrhra/jaba~hm f``~bekhre`k- dqohkerh~e/hk `nmeihre`kv- hkb fhvam`hb ohkhiaoakr- ek atafqr/

eki jaba~hm eooei~hre`k w`mefu+ Rdau dhza h qkexqa

qkba~vrhkbeki `j rda eow`~rhkfa `j varreki hboekev/

r~hreza hkb akj`~faoakr i`hmv hkb w~e`~ereavn`rd

ek w~ekfewma hkb w~hfrefaek `~ba~ r` ajjafrezamu hb/

oekevra~ hkb akj`~fa rda khre`kv eooei~hre`k mhyv+

Rdau hmv` fhk hrravr r` rdabev~qwre`k r` jhe~ hkb aj/

jafreza hboekevr~hre`k hkb akj`~faoakr `j rd`va mhyv

fhqvab nu rda ajj`~rv `j ekbezebqhm vrhrav hkb m`fhm

i`za~koakrv rdhr hrraowr r` akj`~fa rda jaba~hm eo/

oei~hre`k mhyv ek h ohkka~ ekf`kvevrakr hkb ek f`k/

jmefr yerd rda w~e`~ereav- i`hmv hkb `nlafrezav

avrhnmevdab nu jaba~hm eooei~hre`k hiakfeav hkb `jje/

fehmv+

Ov+ Oaevvka~ hkb O~+ \eimh~ h~a Vake`~ Jamm`yv

hr rda Oei~hre`k W`mefu Ekvrerqra- h k`k/w~`jer- k`k/

wh~revhk w`mefu ~avah~fd `~ihke|hre`k babefhrab r`

rda vrqbu `j rda o`zaoakr `j wa`wma y`~mbyeba+ Rda

zeayv atw~avvab ek rdev n~eaj h~a rdae~ `yk+

EKR^@BQFRE@K HKB VQOOHÛ @J

HÎQOAKR

Rda Eooei~hre`k hkb Khre`khmeru Hfr $EKH%

zavrv rda Atafqreza N~hkfd yerd atfmqveza ~avw`kve/

nemeru j`~ akj`~feki rda khre`kv eooei~hre`k mhyv+

Rda F`ki~avv hkb rdev F`q~r m`ki dhza ~afìke|ab

rdhr jaba~hm vqw~aohfu ek ohrra~v ~amhreki r` rda

ra~ov `j hboevve`k- rda f~era~eh j`~ i~hkreki vrhrqv

`~ ~axqe~eki ~ao`zhm- rda w`mefeav ~amhreki r` rda ak/

j`~faoakr `j rda eooei~hre`k mhyv- hkb rda vwafejefhboekevr~hre`k hkb akj`~faoakr `j rda eooei~hre`k

mhyv h~a kafavvh~u j`~ rda lqvr hkb axqerhnma hboek/


12/32

6

evr~hre`k `j rda mhy+ Jaba~hm vqw~aohfu ek eooei~h/re`k ohrra~v wa~oerv rda khre`k r` f`kr~`m erv n`~ba~v

ek h jmatenma hkb f`kvevrakr ohkka~+ Rda hnemeru r`

~avw`kb r` f`kvrhkrmu fdhkieki hkb fòwareki jhf/

r`~v hkb fe~fqovrhkfav rdhr ekfmqba khre`khm vafq~e/

ru hkb wqnmef vhjaru ~axqe~aoakrv- j`~aeik w`mefu

f`kveba~hre`kv- f~eoekhm lqvrefa- hkb dqohkerh~ehk

fdhmmakiav ev h qkexqamu jaba~hm `nmeihre`k hkb ~a/

vw`kvenemeru+

Rda Atafqreza N~hkfd hmv` oqvr rhem`~ akj`~fa/

oakr w`mefu r` w~hfrefhm ~ahmereav- ekfmqbeki ek wh~/refqmh~- ~av`q~fa meoerhre`kv+ Nafhqva er ev k`r

w`vvenma r` hfdeaza 877 wa~fakr akj`~faoakr `j rda

eooei~hre`k mhyv- hkb nafhqva ekbevf~eoekhra hkb

ekf`kvevrakr akj`~faoakr h~a f`qkra~w~`bqfreza- rda

F`ki~avv dhv bamaihrab bevf~are`kh~u hqrd`~eru r`

rda ~amazhkr jaba~hm hiakfeav r` bara~oeka yda~a rda

khre`kv meoerab ~av`q~fav h~a bawmùab o`vr w~`bqf/

rezamu+ Hk ajjafreza akj`~faoakr ~aieoa bawakbv `k

f`kvevrakr hkb j`fqvab atafqre`k `j akj`~faoakr w~e/

`~ereav+

H~e|`khv eooei~hre`k vrhrqra- V+N+ 8797- ~alafrv

rda jaba~hm i`za~koakrv w~eohfu ek rda bazam`w/

oakr hkb atafqre`k `j khre`khm eooei~hre`k ak/

j`~faoakr w`mefu hkb rda atfmqveza hqrd`~eru `j rda

Atafqreza N~hkfd r` avrhnmevd hkb atafqra jaba~hm

eooei~hre`k akj`~faoakr w`mefu w~e`~ereav- h w`ya~

vwafejefhmmu bamaihrab nu rda F`ki~avv+ Ek v` bèki-

H~e|`khv mhy ~alafrv h m`ki/vrhkbeki F`ki~avve`khm

w~aja~akfa j`~ rda lqbioakr `j atwa~r jaba~hm hiak/

feav `za~ rdhr `j h wh~refqmh~ vrhra `~ m`fhm i`za~k/oakr+ H~e|`khv mhy hmv` ~alafrv h m`ki devr`~u `j

jaba~hm akj`~faoakr bevf~are`k hkb vr~hraief ~av`q~fa


13/32

2

ohkhiaoakr+ Da~ar`j`~a- jaba~hm hiakfeav var eo/oei~hre`k akj`~faoakr i`hmv hkb w~e`~ereav ek ~a/

vw`kva r` F`ki~avve`khm be~afrezav hkb

qkba~vrhkbeki `j rda khre`khm ekra~avrv+ H~e|`khv

mhy qkba~oekav rdhr avrhnmevdab w`mefu hkb w~hfrefa

nu vqnvrerqreki erv `yk lqbioakr j`~ ydefd vqvwafr/

ab eooei~hre`k ze`mhre`kv `qidr r` na ekzavreihrab

hkb w~`vafqrab+

Hkb er bàv v` qkkafavvh~emu+ Bao`f~href hkb

âwqnmefhk hboekevr~hre`kv dhza yamfòab oahk/

ekijqm f``wa~hre`k j~ò vrhra hkb m`fhm mhy akj`~fa/oakr hiakfeav qkba~ rda be~afre`k hkb vqwa~zeve`k `j

jaba~hm hqrd`~ereav+ H whrra~k `j f``wa~hre`k na/

ryaak jaba~hm hkb vrhra mhy akj`~faoakr hqrd`~ereav

dhv naak avrhnmevdab `za~ ohku uah~v ek ydefd vrhra

hkb jaba~hm eooei~hre`k akj`~faoakr akrereav dhza

y`~cab rìarda~ qkba~ rda nmhkcar `j jaba~hm vqwa~/

zeve`k+ V+N+ 8797 dhv bev~qwrab rdhr hmm`fhre`k `j

hww~`w~ehra ~`mav hkb ~avw`kvenemereav ek H~e|`kh+

Ekvrahb `j akf`q~hieki f``wa~hreza hvvevrhkfa yerd

jaba~hm `jjefehmv r`yh~b vdh~ab i`hmv hkb w~e`~ereavj`~ rda khre`k- H~e|`khv mhy fhmmv qw`k vrhra hkb m`/

fhm hqrd`~ereav r` ata~feva ekbawakbakr lqbioakr ~a/

ih~beki jaba~hm i`hmv- w~e`~ereav- hkb ~av`q~fav rdhr

h~a rda ~avw`kvenemeru `j jaba~hm hiakfeav hkb hiakfu

dahbv+

Nqr azak ej H~e|`khv ajj`~rv ya~a ekrakbab r` na

f``wa~hreza- V+N+ 8797 qkba~oekav khre`khm i`hmv na/

fhqva er fhk `za~ydamo jaba~hm ~av`q~fav yerd ~a/

xqavrv rdhr h~a k`r f`kvevrakr yerd jaba~hm w~e`~ereav+

Rda akj`~faoakr ~aieoa avrhnmevdab nu V+N+ 8797 ~a/xqe~av H~e|`kh mhy akj`~faoakr `jjefa~v r` ekzavre/

ihra hkb barhek hmeakv yda~a rda jaba~hm i`za~koakr


14/32

1

y`qmb k`r+ Ek v` bèki- er amazhrav rda vrhrav bafe/ve`k/ohceki hqrd`~eru hn`za rdhr `j rda jaba~hm

hiakfeav hkb F`ki~avv+

HÎQOAKR

E+ AZAÛ HBOEKEVR^HRE@K VARV EOOE/I^HRE@K AKJ@^FAOAKR I@HMV HKB

WÊ@ÊREAV HKB ÂMEAV @K OAHKEKI/

JQM F@@WA^HRE@K J^@O VRHRAV R@

HFDEAZA RD@VA I@HMV+

H+ F`ki~avv Hqrd`~e|ab Jaba~hm Hiakfeav

R` Var Akj`~faoakr W~e`~ereav Ek

âvw`kva R` Fdhkieki Fe~fqovrhkfav

Hkb Meoerab âv`q~fav+

H~e|`khv mhy hrraowrv r` vqnvrerqra h vrhra mai/

evmhrq~av lqbioakr j`~ rdhr `j F`ki~avv hkb rda At/

afqreza N~hkfd+ Hkb er bàv v` ek hk h~ah yda~a- hv

H~e|`kh f`kfabav- rda jaba~hm i`za~koakr iaka~hmmu

aklùv atfmqveza hqrd`~eru+ H~e|`kh N~+ 67+ H~e|`kh

bàv k`r baku rdhr F`ki~avv zavrv rda AtafqrezaN~hkfd yerd vrhrqr`~u hqrd`~eru r` akj`~fa rda EKH+

Vaa Q+V+ N~+ 85/>8+ Ekvrahb- rda vrhra q~iav rdev

F`q~r r` eik`~a rda ata~feva `j rdhr hqrd`~eru ydak

bafebeki ydarda~ V+N+ 8797 ev w~aaowrab+ Vaa H~e/

|`kh N~+ >4- 14+ Avrhnmevdeki jaba~hm w~e`~ereav hkb

rhceki ekr` hff`qkr j`~aeik w`mefu i`hmv h~a fakr~hm r`

ajjafreza eooei~hre`k w`mefuohceki+ Hku bev~qwre`k

r` rda jqkfre`keki `j jaba~hm hqrd`~eru ek rdev h~akh

ev bar~eoakrhm r` rda khre`khm ekra~avrv+

Aza~u hboekevr~hre`k ev ~axqe~ab r` j`~oqmhraw`mefu r` ~avw`kb r` fdhkieki fe~fqovrhkfav+ Eooe/


15/32

:

i~hre`k akj`~faoakr- meca khre`khm bajakva- bawakbv`k rda jmatenemeru hkb hbhwrhre`k r` ekjekeramu

zh~ehnma f`kbere`kv- Mefdra~ z+ Qkerab Vrhrav- 662

Q+V+ 92>- 941 $8524%+ Vqfd w`mefu j`~oqmhre`k hkb

atafqre`k ev fòwmat hkb bukhoef+ R` f`kvr~hek rda

jmatenemeru `j rda jaba~hm i`za~koakr r` bahm yerd

fdhkieki fe~fqovrhkfav rdhr eowhfr rda khre`khm ek/

ra~avrv `~ vafq~eru y`qmb ~avqmr ek rda beoekqre`k `j

rda hnemeru `j rda F`ki~avv hkb Atafqreza N~hkfd r`

w~`rafr rda khre`khm ekra~avr+ Rda khre`khm ekra~avr

ev va~zab o`vr ajjafrezamu ydak jaba~hm hqrd`~ereav

ata~feva rda atfmqveza bevf~are`k r` akj`~fa rda mhy

i~hkrab nu F`ki~avv+ J`~ bafhbav- F`ki~avv hkb rda

atafqreza hiakfeav dhza ~avw`kbab rìarda~ r` oaar

rda fdhmmakiav w`vab nu eooei~hre`k+ Ej w~aze`qv

hboekevr~hre`kv dhb k`r naak hnma r` jqmmu f`kr~`m

hzhemhnma jaba~hm ~av`q~fav- rdau y`qmb k`r dhza

naak hnma r` ~avw`kb ajjafrezamu r` fdhkieki baohkbv

ek h ohkka~ f`kvevrakr yerd khre`khm `nlafrezav+

Rdhr jmatenma ~avw`kvezakavv dhv va~zab rda khre`khm

ekra~avrv yamm j~ò hboekevr~hre`k r` hboekevr~hre`k+

Rda~a h~a ohku athowmav `j d`y w`mefu dhv

fdhkiab hkb dhv naak hbhwrab r` kay fe~fqovrhkf/

av+ J`~ ekvrhkfa- ek 854: F`ki~avv akhfrab rda Eo/

oei~hre`k âj`~o hkb F`kr~`m Hfr $E^FH%-

w~`denereki aowmùa~v j~ò de~eki y`~ca~v yd`

mhfcab hww~`w~ehra jaba~hm y`~c hqrd`~e|hre`k+ 4

Q+V+F+ 86>2h$d%$6%+ Ek ~avw`kva- rda jaba~hm i`z/

a~koakr ~abe~afrab vòa `j erv ekzavreihreza ~a/

v`q~fav r`yh~b aowmùa~ abqfhre`k naj`~a ekerehreki

akj`~faoakr `wa~hre`kv hihekvr aowmùa~v+ â/

vw`kbeki r` ~af`~b mazamv `j emmaihm eooei~hre`k- ak/j`~faoakr w~e`~ereav ek rda 8557v fhmmab j`~ rda

i`za~koakr r` f`kfakr~hra ~av`q~fav `k rda deidavr


16/32

9

z`mqoa n`~ba~ f~`vveki f`~~eb`~v+ N`~ba~ vafq~erunafhoa hk azak i~ahra~ w~e`~eru hjra~ rda ra~~`~evr

hrrhfcv `j Vawraona~ 88- >778+ Rda Nqvd Hboek/

evr~hre`k ~abe~afrab ~av`q~fav r` rda ekzavreihre`k

hkb w~`vafqre`k `j eooei~hre`k hkb ra~~`~evo/

~amhrab `jjakvav `za~- j`~ ekvrhkfa- ydera f`mmh~

f~eoav+ Vaa Bhk Aiiak * L`dk V`mò`k- Lqvrefa Ba/

wh~roakrv J`fqv Dhv Vdejrab- Yhvd+ W`vr- @fr+ 89-

>779- hr H8+ K`ka `j rdava oahvq~av y`qmb dhza

naak hv ajjafreza ej rda Atafqreza N~hkfd dhb r`

fòwara yerd vrhrav ekbawakbakr lqbioakrv hv r`

yda~a jaba~hm ~av`q~fav h~a bawmùab o`vr ajjafreza/

mu+

Fq~~akr akj`~faoakr ajj`~rv ~ajmafr o`~a ~afakr

F`ki~avve`khm ohkbhrav hkb veoemh~mu bawakb `k rda

Atafqreza N~hkfdv f`kr~`m `za~ hzhemhnma ~av`q~fav+

J`~ ekvrhkfa- F`ki~avv dhv akf`q~hiab rda Bawh~r/

oakr `j Dòamhkb Vafq~eru r` hbb~avv eooei~hre`k

f`kfa~kv nu je~vr rh~iareki hmeakv f`kzefrab `j va~e`qv

f~eoav j`~ ~ao`zhm j~ò rda Qkerab Vrhrav+ Vaa Ba/

wh~roakr `j Dòamhkb Vafq~eru Hww~`w~ehre`kv Hfr`j >787- Wqn+ M+ K`+ 888/46- 8>6 Vrhr+ >82>- >825

$>775% $o`~a rdhk >1! `j rda akre~a nqbiar `j rda `j/

jefa `j Eooei~hre`k hkb Fqvròv Akj`~faoakr

$EFA% r` rh~iar f~eoekhm hmeakv%+ Ekbaab- F`ki~avv

vwafejefhmmu be~afrab rda Bawh~roakr r` w~e`~ere|a

rda ebakrejefhre`k hkb ~ao`zhm `j hmeakv f`kzefrab `j

h f~eoa nu rda vaza~eru `j rdhr f~eoa- eb+ $aowdhvev

hbbab%- hkb rda Vaf~arh~u dhv fòwmeab+ Rdhr F`k/

i~avve`khmmu/b~ezak vr~hraiu jhmmv jmhr yda~a h vrhra

fhk eow`va erv `yk w~e`~ereav hkb rda~anu rht eooe/

i~hre`k ~av`q~fav yerd`qr ~aih~b r` rda `za~/h~fdekimeoerhre`k eow`vab nu rda b`fr~eka `j jaba~hm vq/

w~aohfu+


17/32

4

N+ Akj`~faoakr Hkb W~`vafqr`~ehmBevf~are`k H~a Avvakrehm R` Hfdeazeki

Bajekab @nlafrezav+

Rdev F`q~r dhv ~afìke|ab `k vaza~hm `ffhve`kv

`za~ ohku uah~v rdhr hk hiakfuv bafeve`k k`r r`

w~`vafqra `~ akj`~fa- ydarda~ rd~`qid fezem `~ f~eoe/

khm w~`favv- ev h bafeve`k iaka~hmmu fòoerrab r` hk

hiakfuv hnv`mqra bevf~are`k+ Dafcma~ z+ Fdhkau-

297 Q+V+ 4>8- 468 $8541%3 vaa hmv` âk` z+ Hoa~efhk/

H~hn Hkre/Bevf~eoekhre`k Fòo+- 1>1 Q+V+ 298

$8555% $w~`vafqr`~ehm bevf~are`k hwwmeav r` eooei~h/re`k akj`~faoakr hfrezereav%+ Ek h vuvrao yerd`qr

bevf~are`k- `kmu `ka w`mefu fdèfa atevrv< ekzavreihra

aza~u ze`mhre`k3 akj`~fa aza~u ~aiqmhre`k3 jeka `~ h~/

~avr- barhek- hkb baw`~r hku`ka hkb aza~u`ka+ Rdhr

cekb `j w`mefu mahzav k` ~`ò j`~ eooei~hre`k hiakrv-

j`~ athowma- r` bevrekiqevd naryaak h k`kze`makr am/

ba~mu Q+V+ fònhr zara~hk hkb h vqvwafrab ra~~`~evr

yerd h devr`~u `j ihki ze`makfa+ Yerd`qr bevf~are`k/

h~u `za~veidr- n`rd fhvav y`qmb oa~er rda vhoa ek/

zavreihreza hkb w~`vafqr`~ehm ~av`q~fav+

Ek meidr `j rda meoerab ~av`q~fav hzhemhnma r` ak/

j`~fa `q~ khre`kv eooei~hre`k mhyv- jaba~hm maievmh/

r`~v dhza baohkbab h vr~hraief hww~`hfd j~ò

hiakfu mahba~v+ Vaa- a+i+-D+^+ âw+ K`+ 888/819- hr 4

$>775% $be~afreki BDV r` akvq~a rdhr erv akj`~faoakr

~av`q~fav h~a qvab j`~ ohteoqo ihek ek hfrqhmmu

ohceki `q~ f`qkr~u vhja~ ~hrda~ rdhk oa~amu

~`qkbeki qw hv ohku emmaihm eooei~hkrv hv w`vve/

nma%+ âv`q~fav w~`zebab ek rda jaba~hm nqbiar w~av/

akrmu ohca er w`vvenma r` ~ao`za mavv rdhk j`q~wa~fakr `j ~ao`zhnma hmeakv- L+H+ 875+ Ydefd j`q~


18/32

5

wa~fakr h~a ~ao`zab ev h ohrra~ `j f`kvaxqakfa j`~khre`khm vafq~eru hkb wqnmef vhjaru+

F`ki~avv akr~qvrv jaba~hm hiakfeav r` rh~iar rda

o`vr bhkia~`qv ~ao`zhnma hmeakv+ Vaa Ckhqjj z+

Vdhqidkavvu- 664 Q+V+ 169- 126 $8517% $Atafqreza

`jjefa~v ohu na akr~qvrab yerd rda bqru `j vwafejueki

rda w~`fabq~av j`~ fh~~ueki `qr rda f`ki~avve`khm ek/

rakr+%+ J`~ bafhbav- jaba~hm eooei~hre`k `jjefehmv

dhza ekvr~qfrab rdae~ hiakrv r` bafmeka r` w~`vafqra

maihmmu vqjjefeakr eooei~hre`k fhvav yda~a er y`qmb

va~za k` vqnvrhkrehm jaba~hm ekra~avr+> âjmafreki rda

>Vaa- a+i+- N` F``wa~- EKV Iaka~hm F`qkvam- EKV Ata~feva`j W~`vafqr`~ehm Bevf~are`k $Lqmu 88- >777%- hzhemhnma hr

drrw777%- hzhemhnma hr

drrw777/oao`+wbj3 Yemmeho L+

D`yh~b- @jjefa `j W~ekfewhm Maihm Hbzev`~- Q+V+ Bawr `j

Dòamhkb Vafq~eru- Q+V+ Eooei~hre`k hkb Fqvròv

Akj`~faoakr- W~`vafqr`~ehm Bevf~are`k $@fr+ >2- >771%- hzhemhnmahr drrw2/>771/oao`+wbj3 Lqmea M+

Oua~v- @jjefa `j Hvvevrhkr Vaf+- Q+V+ Bawr `j Dòamhkb

Vafq~eru- Q+V+ Eooei~hre`k hkb Fqvròv Akj`~faoakr-

W~`vafqr`~ehm hkb Fqvr`bu Bevf~are`k $K`z+ 9- >779% $Oua~v

Oao`%- hzhemhnma hr drrw779/oao`+wbj3

L`dk O`~r`k- @jjefa `j Be~+- Q+V+ Bawr `j Dòamhkb Vafq~eru-

Q+V+ Eooei~hre`k hkb Fqvròv Akj`~faoakr- W`mefu Kqona~

8779>+8- Fezem Eooei~hre`k Akj`~faoakr- >788%-

hzhemhnma hrdrrw78888767>yhvdekir`kbf+wbj3 L`dk O`~r`k- @jjefa `j Be~+- Q+V+ Bawr `j Dòamhkb

Vafq~eru- Q+V+ Eooei~hre`k hkb Fqvròv Akj`~faoakr- W`mefu


19/32

87

akj`~faoakr w~e`~ereav `j rda reoa- jaba~hm hiakrvdevr`~efhmmu dhza ata~fevab bevf~are`k `za~ ydò r`

vr`w- xqavre`k- `~ h~~avr j`~ hk hboekevr~hreza ze`mh/

re`k3 ydò r` barhek `~ ~amahva `k n`kb3 hkb ydard/

a~ r` bevoevv h w~`faabeki- i~hkr wh~`ma- vrhu h jekhm

`~ba~ `j barakre`k- `~ wq~vqa hk hwwahm+ Vaa- a+i+-

Oao`~hkbqo j~ò L`dk O`~r`k- Be~afr`~- EFA- At/

a~feveki W~`vafqr`~ehm Bevf~are`k F`kvevrakr yerd rda

Fezem Eooei~hre`k Akj`~faoakr W~e`~ereav `j rda

Hiakfu j`~ rda Hww~adakve`k- Barakre`k- hkb âo`z/

hm `j Hmeakv- $Lqka 89- >788% $O`~r`k Oao`%+6 Na/

j`~a ekzavreki reoa hkb ajj`~r ekr` ekzavreihre`k hkb

akj`~faoakr hfrezereav- atwa~eakfab jaba~hm hiakrv

je~vr f`kveba~- ho`ki `rda~ rdekiv- h wa~v`kv w~e`~

mhyjqm vrhrqv ek rda Qkerab Vrhrav- rda fe~fqovrhkf/

av `j h~~ezhm $n`rd hia hkb oard`b%- va~zefa ek rda

Q+V+ oemerh~u- hkb f~eoekhm devr`~u+ O`~r`k Oao` hr

2/1+

Kqona~ 8779:+8- W~`vafqr`~ehm Bevf~are`k< Fa~rhek Zefreov-

Yerkavvav- hkb Wmhekrejjv $Lqka 89- >788%- hzhemhnma hrdrrw788%- hzhemhnma hr

drrw778%%+


20/32

88

Nqr azak ej ~av`q~fav ya~a meoermavv- w~`vafqre`ky`qmb k`r hmyhuv na yh~~hkrab `~ yeva+ Hboekevr~h/

re`kv oqvr na j~aa r` ata~feva rdae~ bevf~are`kh~u

lqbioakr k`r r` hfr yda~a- j`~ ekvrhkfa- yerkavvav `~

ekj`~ohkrv f~erefhm r` deid/w~e`~eru f~eoekhm rh~iarv

h~a ekz`mzab+ Hqrd`~ereav $jaba~hm- vrhra- `~ m`fhm%

oqvr na hnma r` hvvavv rda w`rakrehm nakajerv `j ekram/

meiakfa ihekab j~ò w`rakrehmmu ~ao`zhnma hmeakv na/

j`~a bafebeki ydarda~ r` ekzavreihra rdae~ vrhrqv+

Rdev ohu w~avakr h bevrhvrajqm fhmfqmqv j`~ vòa

wh~refqmh~mu rd`va vrhrav yerd veikejefhkr eooei~h/

re`k w~`nmaovnqr er ev `ka rdhr aza~u hboekevr~h/

re`k oqvr na hnma r` ohca hv h ohrra~ `j w`mefu+

Hboekevr~hre`kv hmv` oqvr na j~aa r` rhca ekr`

hff`qkr n~`hb akj`~faoakr ajj`~rv rdhr ekz`mza `rda~

i`za~koakrv- rh~iareki r~hkvkhre`khm ihkiv- b~qi

hkb dqohk voqiimeki `wa~hre`kv- hkb `rda~ ze`makr

f~eoekhmv hkb f~eoekhm akra~w~evav+ Jaba~hm hqrd`~e/

reav ohu fd``va r` f`mmhn`~hra yerd fa~rhek ~ao`zh/

nma hmeakv ej rda nh~ihek qmreohramu mahbv r` h o`~a

vqnvrhkrehm whu`jjrda w~`vafqre`k `j oqfd neiia~jevd+

@rda~ evvqav ohu ekjmqakfa hk hiakfuv bafeve`k

k`r r` w~`faab ek h wh~refqmh~ fhva+ J`~ athowma- rda

EKH wa~oerv hmeakv yd` jah~ wa~vafqre`k ek rdae~

dòa f`qkr~u r` hwwmu j`~ hvumqo w~`rafre`k- 4

Q+V+F+ 8814- hkb jaba~hm hiakrv ~aiqmh~mu ata~feva

bevf~are`k ydak ekzavreihreki ekbezebqhmv yerd wakb/

eki hvumqo hwwmefhre`kv+ Rda jaba~hm i`za~koakr

ohu fd``va k`r r` ekzavreihra hk ekbezebqhm yd`

xqhmejeav j`~ baja~~ab hfre`k- ydefd rda i`za~koakri~hkrv j`~ iaka~hm dqohkerh~ehk ~ahv`kvr` wa~oer

h wa~v`k r` fh~a j`~ h vefc fdemb- r` ~afaeza q~iakr


21/32

8>

oabefhm fh~a- `~ r` zever hk hemeki ~amhreza+ O`~r`kOao` hr 2+ Vaa- hmv`- 4 Q+V+F+ 8>12h $aow`ya~eki

jaba~hm `jjefehmv r` ata~feva bevf~are`k k`r r` akj`~fa

eooei~hre`k mhy hihekvr hmeakv bq~eki `kièki

h~oab f`kjmefr ek rdae~ dòa f`qkr~u%3 eb+

884>$b%$1%$H% $wa~oerreki wh~`ma j`~ q~iakr dq/

ohkerh~ehk ~ahv`kv `~ veikejefhkr wqnmef nakajer%3 eb+

8>>9$h%$8%$A%$eee% $wa~oerreki yheza~ `j h i~`qkb `j

baw`~rhnemeru j`~ wq~w`vav `j jhoemu qkeru%+ Rda

Ia`~ia Y+ Nqvd Hboekevr~hre`k- j`~ athowma- ek/

vr~qfrab erv hiakrv hkb `jjefa~v r` ata~feva w~`vafqr`/

~ehm bevf~are`k ydak ohceki hboekevr~hreza h~~avrv

hkb fqvr`bu bara~oekhre`kv j`~ kq~veki o`rda~v qk/

mavv rda~a ya~a vwafejef vrhrqr`~u barakre`k ~axqe~a/

oakrv `~ f`kfa~kv hn`qr khre`khm vafq~eru+ Oua~v

Oao` hr 8+

Rda i`za~koakr hmv` yerdd`mbv w~`vafqre`k

hihekvr warere`ka~v qkba~ rda Ze`makfa Hihekvr

Yòak Hfr$ZHYH%- ydefd akhnmav hmeakv yd` dhza

naak nhrra~ab `~ `rda~yeva hnqvab nu h dqvnhkb-

wh~akr- `~ fdemb r` warere`k j`~ eooei~hre`k nakajerv+4 Q+V+F+ 8878$h%$18%+ Rdev w`mefu dhv hk`rda~ vhmq/

rh~u ajjafr< rda zefreov w~`rafrab nu rda Hfr h~a hnma

r` f``wa~hra yerd mhy akj`~faoakr hihekvr rdae~

hnqva~v $`jrak Q+V+ fere|akv `~ mhyjqm wa~ohkakr ~av/

ebakrv%+ Rda vhoa bevf~are`kh~u w`mefu hwwmeav r` zef/

reov `j vat r~hjjefceki hkb `rda~ f~eoav- hkb j`~ rda

vhoa ~ahv`kv+ Eb+ 8878$h%$81%$R%+ Jaba~hm hiakrv

`jrak ~amu `k hmeakv qkmhyjqmmu ek rda Qkerab Vrhrav

r` nqemb f~eoekhm fhvav- ekfmqbeki fhvav hihekvr `rda~

hmeakv rda i`za~koakr baaov o`~a bhkia~`qv r`

wqnmef vhjaru hkb khre`khm vafq~eru+ EFA ~ameav `khmeak ekj`~ohkrv hkb yerkavvav ek emmaihm aowmù/

oakr fhvav hkb ekzavreihre`kv `j ze`makr ihkiv+ Vaa


22/32

86

eb+ 8878$h%$81%$Q%+ Er nakajerv kaerda~ rda vrhra k`~rda jaba~hm i`za~koakr r` ekzavreihra `~ barhek rdava

w`rakrehmmu ~ao`zhnma hmeakv ydak rda hiakfu- ek erv

bevf~are`k- yemm k`r ~ao`za rdao+

F+ Oahkekijqm Vrhra F``wa~hre`k Qkba~

Jaba~hm F`kr~`m Ev Ek Rda Khre`khm Ek/

ra~avr+

Vrhra hkb m`fhm mhy akj`~faoakr ~av`q~fav fhk na

nakajefehm r` rda ajjafreza akj`~faoakr `j jaba~hm eo/

oei~hre`k mhyv+ F`ki~avv hfck`ymabiab rda w~eohfu`j jaba~hm ~avw`kvenemeru ek rdava f`mmhn`~hreza ak/

j`~faoakr ajj`~rv ydak er akhfrab rda >49$i% W~`/

i~ho+ 4 Q+V+F+ 8619$i%+ Qkba~ rdhr w~ì~ho-

vrhra hkb m`fhm hqrd`~ereav fhk hvvevr jaba~hm eooe/

i~hre`k mhy akj`~faoakr vqnlafr r` rd~aa f`kbere`kv% rda m`fhm f``wa~hreki hqrd`~ereav oqvr ~afaeza hw/

w~`w~ehra r~hekeki3 hkb $6% m`fhm hqrd`~ereav oqvr `w/

a~hra qkba~ rda vqwa~zeve`k `j jaba~hm eooei~hre`k

`jjefa~v+ Eb+

Rda >49$i% W~ì~ho yhv baveikab r` w~`zeba h

j`~fa oqmrewmea~ j`~ rda atafqre`k `j jaba~hm akj`~fa/

oakr w~e`~ereav nu akihieki m`fhm mhy akj`~faoakr

hiakfeav z`mqkrh~emu ek hvvevreki jaba~hm hiakfeav+

Q+V+ Bawr `j Dòamhkb Vafq~eru- Q+V+ Eooei~hre`k

hkb Fqvròv Akj`~faoakr- Jhfr Vdaar< Bamaihre`k `j

Eooei~hre`k Hqrd`~eru Vafre`k >49$i% Eooei~hre`k

hkb Khre`khmeru Hfr-

drrw49i+dro+

Rda jaba~hm i`za~koakr w~`zebav wh~refewhreki mhyakj`~faoakr hiakfeav yerd r~hekeki hkb w~ì~ho vq/

wa~zeve`k+ Fq~~akrmu- vaza~hm vrhra hkb m`fhm mhy ak/


23/32

82

j`~faoakr akrereav ek H~e|`kh wh~refewhra ek rda w~`/i~ho- ekfmqbeki rda vrhrav Bawh~roakrv `j F`~~af/

re`kv hkb Wqnmef Vhjaru hkb vaza~hm feru hkb f`qkru

w`mefa hkb vda~ejjv bawh~roakrv+ Eb+ Ahfd ev wa~/

oerrab r` f`kr~enqra r` jaba~hm akj`~faoakr ajj`~rv-

vqnlafr r` rda be~afre`k hkb vqwa~zeve`k `j rda SVaf/

~arh~u `j BDV_+ 4 Q+V+F+ 8619$i%$6%+

@rda~ jaba~hm w~ì~hov- meca rda F~eoekhm Hmeak

W~ì~hov Lèkr F~eoekhm Hmeak âo`zhm Rhvcj`~fa-

hmv` w~`zeba j`~ f``wa~hre`k yerd m`fhm hiakfeav

hihek- qkba~ jaba~hm vqwa~zeve`k+ Qkba~ rdevw~ì~ho- m`fhm `jjefa~v lèk vwafehm `wa~hre`kv rahov

f``~bekhrab nu jaba~hm Dòamhkb Vafq~eru

hqrd`~ereav- Q+V+ Oh~vdhmv- Q+V+ Fqvròv hkb

N`~ba~ W~`rafre`k hiakrv- Q+V+ Eooei~hre`k hkb

Fqvròv Akj`~faoakr hiakrv- hkb rda Nq~ahq `j

W~ev`kv- r` rh~iar hmeakv ekz`mzab ek dqohk

r~hjjefceki- voqiimeki hkb r~hkvkhre`khm `~ihke|ab

f~eoa+

Fa~rhek `j rdava jaba~hm ajj`~rv h~a vwafejefhmmu

j`fqvab `k H~e|`kh hkb akf`q~hia f``wa~hre`k na/

ryaak rda jaba~hm hqrd`~ereav hkb rda vrhra+ Rda Hm/

mehkfa r` Fònhr R~hkvkhre`khm Rd~ahrv $HFRR%

maza~hiav rda fhwhnemereav `j o`~a rdhk :7 jaba~hm-

vrhra- m`fhm- hkb r~enhm hiakfeav ek H~e|`kh hkb Oate/

f` r` fònhr ekbezebqhmv hkb f~eoekhm `~ihke|hre`kv

rdhr w`va h rd~ahr r` fòoqkereav `k n`rd vebav `j

rda n`~ba~+ Bq~eki rda whvr ry` uah~v- rda Bawh~r/

oakr `j Dòamhkb Vafq~eru dhv akihiab ek qkw~afa/

bakrab- rh~iarab ajj`~rv r` vafq~a rda V`qrdyavr

n`~ba~ ek jqmm f`mmhn`~hre`k yerd H~e|`kh `jjefehmv+Q+V+ Fqvròv hkb N`~ba~ W~`rafre`k- Jhfr Vdaar< Hm/

mehkfa r` Fònhr R~hkvkhre`khm Rd~ahrv


24/32

81

H~e|`khV`k`~h F`~~eb`~ $Jan+ 4- >788%-drrw7:- >87 $8516% $ferhre`kv `oerrab%- rdhr ~axqe~av

jaba~hm f`kr~`m+ Rda~a h~a hr mahvr rd~aa ~ahv`kv j`~rdhr ~qma+ Je~vr- vrhra mhyv b` k`r kafavvh~emu va~za

jaba~hm ekra~avrv hkb fhk hfrqhmmu rd~ahrak F`ki~av/

ve`khm i`hmv hkb b` dh~o r` j`~aeik ~amhre`kv+ Va/

f`kb- azak yda~a vrhra mhy wq~w`~rv r` vqwwmaoakr

jaba~hm mhy- ekbawakbakr akj`~faoakr ajj`~rv h~a `j/

rak qkvqffavvjqm hkb ekajjefeakr+ Rde~b- ekbawakbakr

vrhra ajj`~rv qkkafavvh~emu ohu rht f~erefhm jaba~hm

~av`q~fav yerd`qr h f`~~avw`kbeki jaba~hm nakajer+

H+ H Qkej`~o Khre`khm Hww~`hfd R`

Eooei~hre`k Akj`~faoakr Ev Kafavvh~u+


25/32

8:

Qkba~ hku hboekevr~hre`k- ~aih~bmavv `j erv wh~/refqmh~ w`mefu wa~vwafreza- eooei~hre`k akj`~faoakr

bawakbv `k h qkejeab hkb f``~bekhrab vuvrao yerd

fmah~ mekav `j hqrd`~eru hkb hff`qkrhnemeru+ Hv hoefe

~afìke|a j~ò rdae~ `yk atwa~eakfa- ~avw`kvenemeru

j`~ jaba~hm eooei~hre`k w`mefu hkb akj`~faoakr dhv

fdhkiab bq~eki ~afakr hboekevr~hre`kv hkb avwafehm/

mu hjra~ rda f~ahre`k `j rda Bawh~roakr `j Dòamhkb

Vafq~eru+ D`yaza~- vòa nhvef rdaoav dhza ~a/

ohekab f`kvrhkr< vwafejef Atafqreza N~hkfd hiakfu

dahbv h~a hff`qkrhnma j`~ rda hboekevr~hre`k `j rda

khre`kv eooei~hre`k mhyv hkb w`mefeav- hkb akj`~fa/

oakr `j rd`va mhyv ev h qkexqamu jaba~hm ~avw`kvenem/

eru+

Hku vrhramhy rdhr fòwarav yerd jaba~hm w~e`~e/

reav`~ rdhr eik`~av rdaokafavvh~emu j~qvr~hrav

rd`va w~e`~ereav+ Azak yamm/ekrakre`kab ajj`~rv r` ~a/

jeka `~ eow~`za qw`k jaba~hm eooei~hre`k akj`~fa/

oakr w`mefu f`kjmefr yerd `za~~ebeki khre`khm

w`mefeav ek hk h~ah f`kvrerqre`khmmu akr~qvrab r` rda

Jaba~hm I`za~koakr+ I~hdho z+ êfdh~bv`k- 276Q+V+ 6:1- 694 $8598%+

Hv hoefe ck`y j~ò rdae~ atwa~eakfa- h vrhrav

bafeve`k r` jq~rda~ erv `yk eooei~hre`k akj`~faoakr

i`hmv y`qmb dhza qkba~oekab rda ajj`~rv `j hku w~e`~

hboekevr~hre`k r` akj`~fa jaba~hm eooei~hre`k w`me/

feav+ Veoemh~mu- jqrq~a mahba~v yemm vr~qiima r` hb/

oekevra~ rda khre`khm eooei~hre`k mhyv ej rdau h~a

qkba~oekab `~ f`qkra~ohkbab nu m`fhm bafeve`kv

nhvab qw`k m`fhm f`kfa~kv+

Rdev ev k`r lqvr h rda`~arefhm w`vvenemeru+ H~e|`/

khv v`mqre`k r` rda fq~~akr eooei~hre`k w~`nmao ev


26/32

89

r` ekzavreihra hkb w~`vafqra ydakaza~ w`vvenma+Azak ej rdhr v`mqre`k oeidr na baohkbab nu vòa

H~e|`kh fere|akv- er ev k`r rda v`mqre`k fd`vak nu rda

jaba~hm i`za~koakr+ Hkb F`ki~avv dhv hfck`ym/

abiab rda eow~hfrefhmeru hkb qkbave~hnemeru `j fhvr/

eki hk ekbevf~eoekhra akj`~faoakr kar meca rda `ka

H~e|`kh w~`w`vav+ Vaa- a+i+- D+^+ âw+ K`+ 888/819-

hr 4 $S^_hrda~ rdhk veowmu ~`qkbeki qw hv ohku em/

maihm eooei~hkrv hv w`vvenma- ydefd ev vòareoav

hfdeazab nu rh~iareki rda ahveavr hkb mahvr rd~ahrak/

eki ho`ki rda qkb`fqoakrab w`wqmhre`k- BDV oqvr

akvq~a rdhr rda i`za~koakrv dqia ekzavroakrv ek

eooei~hre`k hkb akj`~faoakr h~a w~`bqfeki rda

ohteoqo ~arq~k ek hfrqhmmu ohceki `q~ f`qkr~u

vhja~+%+

Rdhr ev ydu F`ki~avv aow`ya~ab rda Atafqreza

N~hkfdhkb k`r rda vrhravr` j`~i` vhkfre`kv `~

azak r` i~hkr nakajerv r` rd`va yd` oeidr na ek rda

f`qkr~u emmaihmmu+ Jaba~hm hiakfeavhkb k`r vrhra

maievmhrq~avohu bafeba ydak rda f`vrv `j ~ao`zhm

`qryaeid rda nakajerv+ Vaa 4 Q+V+F+ 8876+ J`~ at/howma- rda i`za~koakr ohu zhmqa f~erefhm ravreo`ku

hihekvr deid/w~e`~eru `jjakba~v `za~ rda ~ao`zhm `j

rd`va yd` y`qmb ravreju+ Vaa Q+V+ N~+ >8+ Azak rda

vrawwab/qw za~ejefhre`k ajj`~rv H~e|`khv mhy ~axqe~av

oeidr bev~qwr h w~`vafqr`~v vr~hraiu+ Rdev F`q~r

da~ar`j`~a dhv `nva~zab rdhr vrhra mhyv ~axqe~eki

~awahrab ekra~fawre`k hkb ekra~~ìhre`k nu wqnmef

`jjefehmv ohu qkba~oeka `rda~ vr~hraieav- hkb ek/

baab iaka~hrSa_ rda za~u bevmùhmru ydefd SF`ki~avv_

dhv ekrakbab iqh~beki hihekvr+ Dekav z+

Bhzeb`yer|- 68> Q+V+ 1> hr :1/:9- 92 $8528%+ Rdaw~`nmao ev fòw`qkbab hv hbbere`khm vrhra maievmh/


27/32

84

rq~av hbb rdae~ `yk bara~oekhre`kv hn`qr d`y r` ak/j`~fa jaba~hm mhy+

Jekhmmu- aza~u hboekevr~hre`k oqvr na j~aa r`

ohkhia j`~aeik hjjhe~v hkb fòoqkefhra erv w`mefeav

r` j`~aeik i`za~koakrv yerd `ka zèfa+ Eooei~hre`k

kafavvh~emu hjjafrv j`~aeik ~amhre`kv- `za~ ydefd rda

jaba~hm i`za~koakr hmyhuv dhv aklùab atfmqveza

f`kvrerqre`khm hqrd`~eru+ Dekav- 68> Q+V+ hr :>/::3

\hbzubhv z+ Bhzev- 166 Q+V+ :94- 977 $>778%+ Hv

wh~r `j rda j`~oqmhre`k hkb atafqre`k `j jaba~hm eo/

oei~hre`k w`mefu nu rda Atafqreza N~hkfd- jaba~hmhiakfeav hkb bawh~roakrv f`kvqmr `k h ~aiqmh~- `k/

ièki- j`~ohm- hkb ekj`~ohm nhvev+ Rda Bawh~roakr

`j Vrhra- ek wh~refqmh~- w~ò`rav Qkerab Vrhrav w`me/

feav ekra~khre`khmmu hkb ohkhiav `nlafre`kv ~hevab

nu j`~aeik i`za~koakrv r` rda r~ahroakr `j rdae~ kh/

re`khmv yerdek rda Qkerab Vrhrav+ Rda bamefhra hv/

vavvoakr `j vakvereza hkb yaeidru ekra~avrv `j

khre`khm vafq~eru hkb j`~aeik hjjhe~v h~a akrermab r`

baja~akfa j~ò rdev F`q~r+ D`mba~ z+ Dqohkerh~ehk

Mhy W~`lafr- 867 V+ Fr+ >971- >9>9 $>787%3 vaa Yekra~z+ Khrq~hm âv+ Baj+ F`qkfem- Ekf+- 111 Q+V+ 9- >7

$>774%+ Vrhrav b` k`r aklù hku vqfd baja~akfa+ K`~

b` rdau dhza rda ekj`~ohre`k kafavvh~u r` ohca ba/

feve`kv hn`qr d`y rdae~ m`fhm akj`~faoakr ajj`~rv

oeidr hjjafr `~ rdyh~r j`~aeik w`mefu heov+

Akj`~faoakr ajj`~rv nu ekbezebqhm vrhrav `wak

rda jm``bihrav r` h vah `j f`kjmefreki hkb aza~/

fdhkieki m`fhm eooei~hre`k w`mefeav- ahfd ~ajmafreki

ekbawakbakr ekra~avrv rdhr ohu f`kjmefr yerd rda kh/

re`khm ekra~avr `~ rda ekra~avrv `j `rda~ vrhrav+ M`fhmhqrd`~ereav h~a k`r axqewwab r` akj`~fa jaba~hm eo/

oei~hre`k mhy `k rdae~ `yk+ Eooei~hre`k ~aiqmh/


28/32

85

re`kv h~a atr~aoamu f`owmefhrab hkb ~axqe~a vqn/vrhkrehm r~hekeki hkb atwa~reva+ Vaa Ohrdayv z+ Be/

h|- 2>: Q+V+ :9- 42 $859:% $Eooei~hre`k akj`~faoakr

~axqe~av jaba~hm bafeve`k/ohceki- ~hrda~ rdhk rdhr

`j aerda~ rda Vrhrav `~ rda Jaba~hm Lqbefeh~u+% Ej

mhyv meca V+N+ 8797 h~a wa~oerrab r` vrhkb- fq~~akr

hkb jqrq~a hboekevr~hre`kv yemm jekb rdaovamzav ek

rda eow`vvenma verqhre`k `j dhzeki r` hkvya~ j`~ w`/

rakrehmmu dqkb~abv `~ rd`qvhkbv `j akj`~faoakr bafe/

ve`kv `za~ ydefd rdau dhza k` f`kr~`m- ohku `j

ydefd rdau y`qmb kaza~ f`qkrakhkfa hv h ohrra~ `j

jaba~hm eooei~hre`k w`mefu+ Yerd`qr jaba~hm iqeb/

hkfa- vrhra hqrd`~ereav yemm ohca oevrhcav- v`oa `j

ydefd yemm dhza veikejefhkr f`kvaxqakfav- k`r `kmu

j`~ rda ekbezebqhmv hjjafrab nqr hmv` j`~ `q~ khre`kv

~amhre`kv yerd j`~aeik i`za~koakrv+

N+ Azak Yda~a Vrhra Mhyv B` K`r

Atwmefermu F`kjmefr Yerd Jaba~hm

Iqebhkfa- Rdau Kaihrezamu Eowhfr

Khre`khm Akj`~faoakr Ajj`~rv+

H~e|`kh hfck`ymabiav rdhr F`ki~avv atw~avvmu

ekrakbab eooei~hre`k mhy r` na hwwmeab qkej`~omu+

H~e|`kh N~+ >- :7/:8+ Er f`krakbv- d`yaza~- rdhr erv

ekbawakbakr ajj`~rv b` k`r kafavvh~emu bev~qwr rda

qkej`~oeru F`ki~avv bave~ab+ H~e|`kh N~+ >2+ Hv rda

i`za~koakrv n~eaj atwmhekv- H~e|`khv mhy ev k`r ek

jhfr f`kvevrakr yerd jaba~hm w`mefu+ Q+V+ N~+ >>/>1+

Nqr azak ej er ya~a- V+N+ 8797 ~axqe~av vrhra ak/

j`~faoakr yda~a F`ki~avv ohkejavrmu beb k`r bave~a

f`kfq~~akr vrhra hfre`k+ Wakkvumzhkeh z+ Kamv`k-

617 Q+V+ 259- 172 k+>8 $851:%+ F`kjmefr ev eooe/kakr ydak ry` vawh~hra ~aoabeav h~a n~`qidr r`

nah~ `k rda vhoa hfrezeru+ F~`vnu z+ Khrm J`~aeik


29/32

>7

R~hba F`qkfem- 167 Q+V+ 6:6- 647 $>777% $ferhre`kòerrab%3 vaa hmv` Hohmihohrab Hvvk `j Vr~aar- Amaf+

^yu+ * O`r`~ F`hfd Aowmv+ z+ M`fc~ebia- 276 Q+V+

>92- >49 $8598% $h f`kjmefr ek oa~a rafdkexqa fhk na

hv jqmmu bev~qwreza r` rda vuvrao F`ki~avv a~afrab hv

f`kjmefr ek `za~r w`mefu%+ Azak hqtemeh~u ~aiqmh/

re`kv `za~vraw h vrhrav hqrd`~eru- Dekav-- 68> Q+V+

hr ::/:9- hkb rd~ahrak r` bev~qwr rda vuvrao `j kh/

re`khm akj`~faoakr+

Azak yda~a vrhra hkb jaba~hm mhyv h~a fmah~ hkb

f`kvevrakr- hkb m`fhm hqrd`~ereav iaka~hmmu qkba~/vrhkb rda ~amazhkr jaba~hm w`mefu f`kveba~hre`kvak/

j`~faoakr bafeve`kv h~a deidmu f`kratrqhm hkb jhfr/

vwafejef+ Rdava bafeve`kv ~axqe~a rda Atafqreza

N~hkfd r` nhmhkfa vdejreki- fòwmat- hkb `jrak fò/

wareki ekra~avrv wafqmeh~mu yerdek erv atwa~reva-

Dafcma~- 297 Q+V+ hr 4>8- vqfd hv khre`khm vafq~eru-

wqnmef vhjaru- j`~aeik ~amhre`kv- hkb dqohkerh~ehk

`nmeihre`kv+ Azakrv hjjafreki hku `j rdava ekra~avrv

ohu `ffq~ yerd`qr vrhra mhy akj`~faoakr hqrd`~ereav

rhceki k`refa+ Mecayeva- rda~a ohu na fe~fqovrhkfavv` vakvereza rdhr vrhra hkb m`fhm mhy akj`~faoakr hq/

rd`~ereav yemm k`r na w~ezu r` rda ~amazhkr ekj`~/

ohre`k+

Ekf~ahvab fòoqkefhre`k naryaak vrhrav hkb rda

hwwmefhnma jaba~hm hqrd`~ereav ev k`r h ~aoabu j`~ rdev

ekda~akr f`kjmefr+ Nafhqva rda akj`~faoakr `j jaba~/

hm eooei~hre`k mhy be~afrmu eowmefhrav j`~aeik ~amh/

re`kv- vaa vqw~h 84/85- rda Vrhra Bawh~roakr ev

ekz`mzab ~aiqmh~mu ek rda ohkhiaoakr `j jaba~hm

eooei~hre`k bafeve`kv+ Rda~a ev k` w~hfrefhm oafdh/kevo j`~ rda Vrhra Bawh~roakr r` fòoqkefhra yerd

aza~u m`fhm hqrd`~eru rdhr yevdav r` w~òqmihra erv


30/32

>8

`yk ekbawakbakr eooei~hre`k w`mefu- k`~ y`qmb vqfdhjra~/rda/jhfr fòoqkefhre`k hjjafr rd`va vrhrav rdhr

dhza hm~ahbu whvvab rdae~ `yk eooei~hre`k vrhrqrav+

V+N+ 8797v ~amehkfa `k jaba~hm hqrd`~ereav r` bara~/

oeka ydarda~ hk ekbezebqhm ev qkhqrd`~e|ab jhemv r`

w~azakr rda qkbqa barakre`k `j j`~aeik khre`khmv j`~

rda vhoa ~ahv`k< Vrhra Bawh~roakr `jjefehmv dhza

kaerda~ rda reoa k`~ rda ~av`q~fav r` ~avw`kb be~afr/

mu r` vrhra hkb m`fhm hqrd`~ereav ekbawakbakr bafe/

ve`kv r` barhek aza~u w`rakrehmmu ~ao`zhnma hmeak+

F+ Vrhra Hkb M`fhm Hqrd`~ereav Ekbawakb/akr Eooei~hre`k Mhyv Qkjhe~mu Rht

F~erefhm Jaba~hm âv`q~fav @rda~yeva

Hzhemhnma R` âvw`kb R` Khre`khm Ek/

ra~avrv+

Rdev F`q~r ~afìke|av rdhr vrhra mhyv nq~bakeki

jaba~hm ~av`q~fav fhk qkba~oeka jaba~hm `wa~hre`kv+

Vaa Nqfcohk F`+ z+ Wmhekrejjv Maihm Fòo+- 168

Q+V+ 628- 625/18 $>778% $w~aaowreki vrhra mhy fhqva

`j hfre`k ek wh~r nafhqva er y`qmb bev~qwr hiakfu

y`~c yerd h jm``b `j qkkafavvh~u ekj`~ohre`k%+ Vrhra

mhyv meca H~e|`khv yemm jm``b hm~ahbu/`za~rhtab jab/

a~hm ekzavreihreza hkb barakre`k ~av`q~fav yerd m`y/

w~e`~eru fhvav rdhr jaba~hm hqrd`~ereav `rda~yeva

y`qmb k`r fd``va r` w~`vafqra+ Hv h ~avqmr- jaba~hm

hiakfeav yemm na mavv axqewwab r` akj`~fa deid w~e`~e/

ru i`hmv meca khre`khm vafq~eru hkb wqnmef vhjaru+ H~/

e|`khv mhy- ek wh~refqmh~- yahcakv jaba~hm

akj`~faoakr hfrezereav j`~ vaza~hm ~ahv`kv+

Je~vr- H~e|`khv mhy yhvrav zhmqhnma ~av`q~fav+M`fhm mhy akj`~faoakr `jjefa~v fhkk`r w`vvenmu na

atwa~r ek rda kqoa~`qv yhuv h wa~v`k ohu na mhy/


31/32

>>

jqmmu `~ qkmhyjqmmu w~avakr ek rda Qkerab Vrhrav+Rdau oqvr ~amu `k jaba~hm hqrd`~ereav r` ohca vrhrqv

bara~oekhre`kv ek ahfd fhva rdhr w~avakrv ervamj+ Nqr

ej aza~u fhva ya~a vqnoerrab j`~ jaba~hm za~ejefh/

re`khv H~e|`khv mhy baohkbvrda ~avqmreki z`m/

qoa y`qmb `za~ydamo hku hiakfuv ~av`q~fav+

Jaba~hm akj`~faoakr `jjefa~v hm~ahbu vr~qiima r`

dhkbma rda z`mqoa `j fhmmv rdau ~afaeza j~`o m`fhm

mhy akj`~faoakr+ K` hiakfuk`r fq~~akrmu k`~ qk/

ba~ w~e`~ hboekevr~hre`kvf`qmb ~avw`kb r` rda z`m/

qoa `j ekxqe~eav rdhr H~e|`khv mhy- hkb `rda~v meca

er- yemm iaka~hra+

Vaf`kb- nafhqva H~e|`khv mhy $hkb `rda~v meca er%

b`av k`r bevrekiqevd ho`ki fhrai`~eav `j hmeakv `~

vqvwafrab ze`mhre`kv- er j`~fav jaba~hm hiakrv r` ~a/

vw`kb r` ~aw`~rv `j fezem eooei~hre`k vrhrqv ze`mh/

re`kv `za~ hmm `rda~ w~e`~ereav+ Rdev fmah~mu

qkba~oekav rda fh~ajqmmu fhmen~hrab jaba~hm vr~hraiu

r` j`fqv `k fa~rhek wa~v`kv hkb fa~rhek ze`mhre`kv+

Aza~u oekqra vwakr nu h jaba~hm hiakr wq~vqeki m`y/

w~e`~eru k`kze`makr ekbezebqhmv ev reoa k`r vwakr `kbhkia~`qv hmeakv yd` w`va h ~ahm rd~ahr r` H~e|`kh

hkb aza~u Q+V+ fere|ak hkb ~avebakr+

Rde~b- m`fhm akj`~faoakr ajj`~rv y`qmb vqjja~+

Ydak m`fhm hqrd`~ereav h~a j`~fab r` vqnoer aza~u

vqvwefe`k r` jaba~hm hiakrv j`~ hfre`k- rdau fhk k`

m`kia~ ~amu `k rda zhmqhnma jaba~hm vqww`~r rdau

y`qmb `rda~yeva ~afaeza r` heb f~eoekhm ekzavreih/

re`kv hkb w~`vafqre`kv `j va~e`qv jaba~hm eooei~h/

re`k ze`mhre`kv+ M`fhm ~av`q~fav hm~ahbu h~a va~e`qvmu

rhtab+ Qkba~ H~e|`khv mhy- vrhra hkb m`fhm `jjefa~voqvr h~~avr ~hrda~ rdhk fera hkb ~amahva+ Rdau oqvr


32/32

>6

n``c hkb barhek aza~u vqvwafr qkrem jaba~hm hqrd`~e/reav fhk za~eju eooei~hre`k vrhrqv+

F@KFMQVE@K

J`~ rda ~ahv`kv var j`~rd hn`za- rdev F`q~r

vd`qmb hjje~o rda m`ya~ f`q~rv bafeve`k+

âvwafrjqmmu vqnoerrab-

A+ L`vdqh ^`vakc~hk|

F`qkvam `j âf`~b

Lavvefh V+ Wa~v

Oefdham C+ I`rrmean

@^ÊFC-DA^ÊKIR@K *

VQRFMEJJA MMW

18 Yavr 1>kb Vr~aar

Kay U`~c- Kay U`~c 87785

$>8>% 17:/1777

l~`vakc~hk|G`~~efc+fò

Oh~fd >:- >78>

former ins commissioners file sb 1070 opposition brief

Documents