April 2008No. 23

On Page 2…m Shalikashvili Chairm Governance and Corporate Updates

Forthcoming Strategic Asia Volume to Examine Key Challenges and Choices on Asia for the New U.S. President

Pacific Health SummitThe Global Nutrition

Challenge

Seattle, Washington June 16–18, 2008

Presenting organizations for the Pacific Health Summit include NBR, the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, and the Wellcome Trust.

The focus of this year’s Strategic Asia volume, the eighth in the annual series from NBR’s Strategic Asia Program, will address what the president-elect ought to know about the major opportunities and challenges arising from the Asia-Pacific.

In this election year Strategic Asia 2008–09 will assess the strategic choices on Asia facing not only the new U.S. president and administration but also business and the policy communities at large. The volume will (1) assess the transformations that have occurred in Asia over the last eight years as a result of U.S. policies and other international and domestic developments, (2) examine the main policy challenges and opportunities in Asia for the next administration, and (3)

For further information on the Strategic Asia Program, please contact Mercy Kuo at <mkuo@nbr.org> or Stephanie Renzi at <srenzi@nbr.org>.

provide forward-looking implications for policy.

Dr. Ashley J. Tellis (Senior Associate at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace) brings his five years of experience as Strategic Asia research director to serve once again as the book’s intellectual architect. He has assembled

a stellar group of leading strategic thinkers on Asia to contribute fresh perspectives and analytic insights to the volume.

Following publication in September, NBR will launch the book in Washington, D.C., holding workshops and briefings for Congress, the U.S. policy community, the presidential candidates’ foreign policy teams, corporations, and academe. With Asia at the center of global geopolitical and economic

dynamism, this year’s volume will prove to be a timely yet enduring resource for Asia watchers.

Mrs. Joan Sobba, former director of the Russell 20-20 Association, presented the fifth annual Jane T. Russell Award for Leadership and Service to Ms. Stephanie Renzi at a ceremony hosted by NBR on January 30, 2008.

Ms. Renzi joined NBR in 2006 as an intern with the Strategic Asia Program and, in October 2007, was promoted to project manager. Ms. Renzi, who earned an MA in International Studies–China from the University of Washington in

spring 2007, was recognized for her commitment to NBR, strong leadership skills, professionalism, and integrity. Based in NBR’s Washington, D.C., office,

2007 Jane T. Russell Award for Leadership and Service

2 0 0 8pacific health summit

Continued on p. 2

Ashley J. Tellis, Strategic Asia research director

(Left to right) Kenneth Pyle, Anne Pyle, Dion Russell, George Russell, Stephanie Renzi, Joan Sobba, Victoria Thompson, and Richard Russell at the 2007 Jane T. Russell Award Ceremony

– 2 –

Jane T. Russell Award, cont. from p. 1

Governance and Corporate UpdatesBoeing’s Hill Joins Board of Directors

NBR welcomes Mr. Shephard (Shep) W. Hill to the Board of Directors. Mr. Hill is President of Boeing International and a member of the company’s Executive Council. He oversees Boeing’s global affairs and twenty in-country operations around the world. Building on a twelve-year career at Boeing that includes business development and government relations positions in Boeing Integrated Defense Systems and Boeing Space and Communications, Mr. Hill brings a unique international business perspective to Boeing and to NBR. Mr. Hill succeeds Ms. Laurette

Koellner as Boeing’s representative on the NBR Board of Directors. Ms. Koellner retired from Boeing in December 2007.

Former Deputy Under Secretary Lawless Joins Advisory Board

Mr. Richard Lawless, former Deputy Under Secretary of Defense for Asian and Pacific Affairs, joined NBR’s Board of Advisors in January 2008. Mr. Lawless is currently President and Chief Executive Officer of Richard Lawless and Associates, and he brings to the advisory board rich experience including fifteen years in the Central Intelligence Agency and a private-sector background in telecommunications, information technologies, and market entry strategies in East Asia. NBR’s Board of Advisors offers special expertise and guidance to NBR

projects, and members serve four-year renewable terms.

Roth and Biegun Assume New Leadership Roles

A new team will assume leadership of NBR’s Chairman’s Council of corporate advisors, following the retirement of General Electric’s Mr. Michael Gadbaw and ExxonMobil’s Mr. Robert Haines. Messrs. Gadbaw and Haines led the council of business executives since the group’s launch in 2004 and helped oversee the council’s expansion. Mr. Stanley Roth, Boeing Vice President for Asia, International Relations, and former Assistant Secretary of State for East Asian and Pacific Affairs, will serve as the new Chair of the council. Mr. Stephen Biegun, NBR director and Vice President of International Government Affairs for Ford Motor Company as well as former National Security Advisor to then Senate Majority Leader Bill Frist, will assume the role of Vice Chair. They will be supported by Ms. Raelyn Campbell, NBR’s Director of Corporate Relations, in efforts to enlarge the Chairman’s Council. The council bridges the gap between NBR’s research projects and the private sector both by identifying key issues to address and by providing briefings and tailored access to NBR experts and research findings.

For further information on NBR’s governance and corporate programs, please contact Brigitte Allen at <bmallen@nbr.org>.

For further information on the Jane T. Russell Award, please contact Brenna Leisenring at <bleisenring@nbr.org>.

Ms. Renzi continues to demonstrate initiative and effectiveness both in executing her responsibilities as a project manager and in enhancing the Strategic Asia Program’s business development and event planning.

The Jane T. Russell Award was established in 2003 to recognize the late wife of NBR’s long-time chairman Mr. George F. Russell, who devoted a lifetime of service to the nonprofit world. Jane helped NBR develop a value system and build an environment for personal fulfillment and organizational success.

Shalikashvili Chair in National Security StudiesSince assuming his role as the

inaugural John M. Shalikashvili chair holder in September 2007, former commander-in-chief of U.S. Pacific Command Admiral Dennis C. Blair (U.S. Navy, retired) has actively pursued his mandate to advance the study of national security issues and to address critical U.S. interests in Asia. He has been accomplishing this through research, written publications, participation in conferences, and briefings to senior policymakers and business leaders.

In recent months, Admiral Blair has leveraged his experience to nurture and inform Asia-related policy debates on Capitol Hill. He has held numerous meetings with members of Congress, including delivering testimony before the House Select Committee on Energy Independence and Global Warming. Admiral Blair has participated in international conferences and on various expert panels dealing with security-related studies. He has been quoted in both the domestic and international press.

In addition to outreach activities, Admiral Blair will contribute to NBR

Continued on p. 3

Stanley Roth

Richard Lawless

Stephen Biegun

Shephard W. Hill

– 3 –

Shalikashvili Chair Update, cont. from p. 2

For further information on the John M. Shalikashvili Chair in National Security Studies, please contact Roy Kamphausen at <rkamphausen@nbr.org>.

publications and take part in NBR conferences and workshops that focus on security-related issues in Asia. In fall 2008 Admiral Blair will serve as a key speaker at the annual People’s Liberation Army Conference, which is coordinated by NBR in partnership with the U.S. Army War College in Carlisle, Pennsylvania. He will also help lead NBR’s U.S.-India Strategic Dialogue, an initiative that will be launched in New Delhi later this year.

For further information, please contact Deborah Cooper at <dcooper@nbr.org> or (202) 347-9767.

To accommodate a period of rapid growth, NBR’s Washington, D.C., office recently completed a two-phase remodel and expansion project, tripling its size.

The Washington, D.C., office supports NBR’s mission of informing and strengthening policy in the Asia-Pacific through outreach and dissemination of NBR research and publications to the U.S. government and to corporate and

NBR’s Washington, D.C., Office Expansionacademic communities worldwide. The D.C. office is also home to the John M. Shalikashvili Chair in National Security Studies, currently held by Admiral Dennis C. Blair.

The address of the office is: 1301 Pennsylvania Avenue NW, Suite 305, Washington, D.C. 20004-1701.

NBR’s Center for Health and Aging presented in February “Undernutrition: Creating New Responses,” an advance workshop to the 2008 Pacific Health Summit. The event in Tokyo welcomed 40 leaders from Japan and the international nutrition community to discuss the critical issue of global undernutrition, focusing in particular on Japan’s role as a global health leader. Participants at the workshop included Dr. Kiyoshi Kurokawa, chairman of the Health Policy Institute, Japan; Ambassador Koji Tsuruoka, director-general of global issues for Japan’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs; and Major Courage Quarshigah, minister of health for Ghana. The Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation provided funding for the workshop.

NBR accomplished three main goals at the workshop. First, in light of Japan’s 2008 G-8 presidency, the workshop informed Japanese leaders about the importance of undernutrition and how efforts to address this issue directly complement the G-8’s current global health priorities, especially those focused on maternal and child

health. Second, the workshop explored long-term relationships between Japan and the international nutrition

community. To this end, one panel focused on identifying innovative ways to engage the private sector in international efforts to address undernutrition. Third, the workshop informed the 2008 Pacific Health Summit process by exploring in depth a variety of issues surrounding the challenge of

undernutrition, such as identifying new financing mechanisms, investing in food science, strengthening education and communication programs, and scaling successful interventions.

One of the highlights of the workshop was a presentation by Dr. Robert Black, chairman of the Department of International Health at the Johns Hopkins University’s Bloomberg School of Public Health, on the 2008 Lancet series on maternal and child undernutrition. This groundbreaking series, launched in January 2008 in a number of countries (including the United States, United Kingdom, India, Bangladesh, and Vietnam) argues that nutrition

Pacific Health Summit Advance WorkshopCenter for Health and Aging Holds Undernutrition Workshop

in Advance of the 2008 Summit

Continued on p. 6

Karnikis Recognized for Going “Above and Beyond”

Mr. Karolos Karnikis, NBR senior vice president, received the 2007 Presidents’ Award for Above and Beyond

Contributions at a private ceremony hosted by NBR at the Columbia Tower Club in Seattle on January 30, 2008. The award, presented by Dr. Richard Ellings, NBR president, and Professor Kenneth

Pyle, NBR founding president, recognizes the special achievements of a staff member who has made important sustained contributions to NBR and has consistently exceeded the call of duty.

Undernutrition: Creating New Responses

of the

An Advance Workshop

Paci�c Health Summit

Center for Health and Aging

this workshop was made possible with support from:

TOKYO, JAPAN FEBRUARY 15, 2008

Karolos Karnikis

Admiral Dennis C. Blair

– 4 –

“Engaging Asia” Event to Be Held in May

NBR is hosting a half-day event to mark the launch of a comprehensive initiative that will provide analysis and policy recommendations on future U.S. engagement with the region. “Engaging Asia: U.S. Strategic Interests, Priorities, and Policy Tools” will take place on May 21 in Washington, D.C., and participants will include prominent U.S. and Asian government officials, members of Congress, and academic experts. Among those participating will be Ambassador Christopher Hill, Assistant Secretary of State for East Asian and Pacific Affairs, and Admiral Dennis C. Blair, holder of the Shalikashvili Chair.

For further information, please contact Eric Altbach at <ealtbach@nbr.org>.

Continued on p. 5

Partnering with Tsinghua University, NBR co-hosted an invitation-only international conference titled “Technical Standards and Innovation in China: Public Policy and the Role of Stakeholders” in Beijing on October 29, 2007. The conference is part of NBR’s ongoing research on technical standards and innovation.

The conference convened 70 academic, business, and government leaders from across Asia, Europe, and the United States for a unique dialogue exploring the influence of stakeholders on public policy development in China and the effects of standards policy on innovation through the lens of three case studies: home networking, mobile media, and radio frequency identification (RFID).

Conference participants discussed China’s desire to move from being a “standards taker” to being a “standards maker.” They noted increases in Chinese companies’ R&D investments, participation in standards alliances in China, and efforts to engage in

Pyle Center Conference Examines Standards and Innovation in China

international standards-setting processes. Participants observed that the complex relationship between standards and innovation and the differing interests of stakeholders complicate China’s policy choices, leading to varying levels of government involvement in the standards-setting process.

In January 2008 NBR briefed members of the Information Technology Industry Council Standardization Policy Committee on findings from the conference. Drawing on those findings and subsequent research, NBR will publish a report by project specialists Dr. Scott Kennedy (Indiana University), Dr. Richard Suttmeier (University of Oregon), and Dr. Su Jun (Tsinghua University) in spring 2008. The project team will also brief senior business leaders and policymakers in Washington, D.C., Silicon Valley, and Beijing.

Scott Kennedy facilitates a discussion among leading experts from China, Europe, and the United States on standards-setting

For further information on the China Standards and Innovation Policy Initiative, please contact Travis Tanner at <ttanner@nbr.org>.

AccessAsia Wiki: Bridging Expertise,

Fostering CollaborationIn the coming months NBR will

transform its AccessAsia database into NBR’s AccessAsia Wiki, a collaborative online project that will use a “wiki” editing platform.

Since 1990 AccessAsia, NBR’s longest-running project, has tracked thousands of specialists on contemporary Asian affairs. AccessAsia currently showcases 3,500 experts with geographical specializations that range from Afghanistan to Japan and from Russia to Australia and with topical expertise on foreign policy, security, economic, political, public health, and energy issues.

NBR took a major step in 1998 by converting the annual hardcopy AccessAsia Guide into an online database available at

www.accessasia.org. A decade later NBR is taking the next big step with the development of AccessAsia Wiki.

“Cooperative editing websites such as Wikipedia have become

enormously successful tools for both disseminating information and engaging an active user base,” commented Ms. Tracy Timmons-Gray, AccessAsia project manager.

– 5 –

Recent NBR Publications

For further information or to order NBR publications, please visit the Publications section of the NBR website at <www.nbr.org>.

AccessAsia Wiki, cont. from p. 4

“Transforming AccessAsia into a collaborative online resource will update the platform’s technology and at the same time encourage participating scholars and site users to assume a more active role in the project. We want to emphasize the community aspects within AccessAsia, where our different audiences—government, academe, business, and media—can interact, educate, and collaborate.”

Mr. Karolos Karnikis, head of NBR’s Publications and Online Services, is spearheading redevelopment of NBR’s website and online projects. “2008 is an important year for us. We are undertaking a major, across-the-board update of NBR’s online services and publications, and AccessAsia Wiki will be a critical part of that effort. Migrating to a wiki platform is a natural evolution for AccessAsia, a project that for nearly twenty years has fostered collaboration and made leading expertise on Asia more accessible.”

NBR’s AccessAsia Wiki will launch later this year.

For further information on AccessAsia, please contact Tracy Timmons-Gray at <ttimmonsgray@nbr.org>.

Continued on p. 6

NBR Analysis m , vol. 18, no. 4 (March 2008) “Islamic Finance: Global Trends and Challenges”

Zeti Akhtar Aziz and Shamshad Akhtar

Asia Policy m , no. 5 (January 2008) This latest issue of NBR’s journal Asia Policy features two roundtables:

“What If? A World without the U.S.-ROK Alliance” and “Islam in Japan.” The issue includes two essays on oil in Asia and one on China’s submarine rescue efforts. Also featured is a book review roundtable on Stephan Haggard and Marcus Noland’s Famine in North Korea.

NBR Analysis m , vol. 18, no. 3 (March 2008) “Muslim Professional Associations and Politics in

Southeast Asia” Robert W. Hefner, Ann Marie Murphy, Bridget Welsh

NBR Special Report m , no. 14 (December 2007) “Energy Security Survey 2007: The Rise of Asia’s

National Oil Companies” Mikkal Herberg

In December 2007 NBR welcomed Ms. Randi Weinstein as Controller. Ms. Weinstein joined NBR in September 2007 on a temporary basis before joining the staff full time.

Ms. Weinstein spent ten years as an Accounting Supervisor with the Seattle Opera and five years as Fiscal Manager with the Oregon Head Start Program. Prior to these positions, Ms. Weinstein’s professional experience was in the for-profit sector.

In January NBR welcomed Ms. Meredith Miller as Director of Congressional Outreach. Based in NBR’s Washington, D.C., office,

Staff Updates

Ms. Miller will guide engagement with Congress as NBR leverages its network of experts to bring objective, detailed analysis and assessments of strategic developments in Asia to U.S. policymakers.

Ms. Miller has both public and non-profit sector experience. She served as the Deputy Director for the Office of Economic Policy in the Bureau of East Asia and Pacific Affairs and as an analyst in the Bureau of Intelligence and Research at the U.S. Department of State. Prior to joining the State Department, Ms. Miller worked at the U.S.-Vietnam Trade

Council on a technical assistance program to support completion of a bilateral trade agreement between the United States and Vietnam, the last step toward full normalization of relations between the two countries.

Randi Weinstein Meredith Miller

– 6 –

Staff Updates, cont. from p. 5

interventions should focus on maternal and child undernutrition, which is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide.

In April 2008 NBR’s Center for Health and Aging and the Wellcome Trust will co-present a second advance workshop in London to address issues surrounding overnutrition, including obesity, associated diseases, and personal health.

For further information on the Center for Health and Aging’s advance workshops, please contact Claire Topal at <ctopal@nbr.org>.

Summit Advance Workshop, cont. from p. 3

Second Class of Next Generation Fellows Reflects on Experience at NBR

Mr. Cognato’s research focuses on China’s sovereign wealth fund and the political implications of Chinese banking reforms.

Mr. Goad’s work at NBR focuses on terrorism in South and Southeast Asia. He participated in NBR’s 2007 “Moderate Islam in Asia” conference in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.

“NBR has been an ideal perch from which to begin using what I had learned in the classroom to produce new insights about Asia. The opportunity to research and write has been a great privilege. Contributing to project development, helping to edit some very impressive scholarly works, and collaborating with the extraordinary individuals here have all prepared me well for my future career.”—Michael Cognato

“At NBR I’ve been able to work with leading specialists grappling with some of the most intractable threats facing international security. I’ve been given the freedom to chart my own path through a pioneering independent research project focused on Islamist groups in Pakistan. This fellowship has helped me hone research skills and broaden my awareness of the policymaking community, while also giving me the tools to advance my career in international affairs.” —Torrey Goad

Mr. David conducts research on Japan’s emerging economic and security relationships in Asia and the implications of expanding cooperation for Japanese and U.S. policy.

Mr. Le conducts research on the development of policy benchmarks that would indicate a revisionist China and the implications for U.S. policy toward both the bilateral relationship and the region as a whole.

“This fellowship program has provided me with a unique opportunity to pursue my own research interests while broadening my knowledge through work on NBR projects regarding the U.S.-ROK alliance and technical standards in China.”—Andrew David

“The Next Generation Fellowship has afforded me the opportunity to be involved with important research and help manage NBR projects. This experience has enhanced my analytical and writing skills, making me more effective in bridging the academic and policy arenas.” —Winston Le

In the December 2007 NBR Bulletin, NBR introduced the second class of Next Generation fellows. Like the previous class, the 2007–08 fellows have spent the year enhancing their knowledge of Asia and the U.S. foreign policymaking process through work on NBR projects, independent research, and collaboration with senior mentors on publications. As this fellowship period draws to a close in May, the fellows have shared some thoughts about their experiences at NBR.

NBR also welcomes:•DanielAlderman,Intern,Washington,D.C.•NavruzAvloni,Intern,Seattle•MatthewBentrott,Intern,Seattle•BrennaLeisenring,ProjectManager,Seattle•KarunaLuthra,Intern,Seattle•LeilaMartin,ProjectAssociate,Seattle•MarcMiller,Intern,Washington,D.C.•JoshuaZiemkowski,Fellow,Seattle

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NBR SupportersNovember 2007–March 2008

Mr. Peter AlfordMr. and Mrs. Steven AllenMr. William Ames, Jr.Mr. Ichiro ArakiMr. Rodney ArmstrongDr. James AuerMr. Hans BaerwaldBank Negara MalaysiaMr. Michael BergerDr. Thomas BergerBill & Melinda Gates FoundationThe Boeing CompanyThe Lynde and Harry Bradley FoundationColonel (Ret.) and Mrs. Billy BrooksMr. Roger BrownDr. and Mrs. Richard BushDr. John CampbellMs. Raelyn CampbellMs. Julia CancioChevron CorporationMr. Malcolm Churchill and Dr. Bernardita

Reyes ChurchillThe Coca-Cola CompanyConocoPhillips CompanyMr. Michael ConwayCorning, Inc.Mr. Michael DavidDell, Inc.Mr. Miles DoddMs. Heather DresserDr. and Mrs. Nicholas EberstadtDr. Bert EdströmMr. Karl EiselsbergExxonMobil CorporationDr. William FarrellMr. and Mrs. George-Wesley Fisher, Jr.Ford Motor CompanyDr. Frederick GaenslenMr. Mark GastonMr. Peter GeithnerGE FoundationGE Healthcare Ltd.Dr. Joel GlassmanGlaxoSmithKline BiologicalsMr. and Mrs. Robert GoldbergDr. and Mrs. Edward GriffinDr. and Mrs. Greg GublerMr. and Mrs. Richard Halloran Dr. Ehud HarariDr. Toshihiko HayashiAdmiral (Ret.) Thomas Hayward

Hewlett-Packard CompanyMr. John HoldenDr. and Mrs. John HowesDr. Kent HughesMs. Nancy HughesMr. Katsuyuki Imamura and Dr. Anne

ImamuraINVESCO, Inc.Mr. David JamesMr. Samuel JamesonJapan SocietyAmbassador and Mrs. Darryl JohnsonDr. and Mrs. Roger KangasDr. Robert KappMr. and Mrs. Richard KatzMr. and Mrs. James Kelly Ms. Ariko KimotoDr. Earl KinmonthMr. Robert KirschenbaumMr. and Mrs. Zurab KobiashviliMr. Todd KreiderMr. Matthew Kujawa and Ms. Saori

TachibanaMr. James LockhartLockheed Martin CorporationMr. Douglas LorentzMr. Stanley LubmanMs. Sonia LuthraMr. and Mrs. Gene LynnMr. James McCormickRear Admiral (Ret.) Eric McVadonMicrosoft CorporationMr. Minoru MochizukiDr. Ray MooreMotorola, Inc.Mr. James Muldoon, Jr.Dr. and Mrs. Christian MurckMr. Robert NeffNIFCO, Inc.Nike, Inc.Mr. Tomoaki NomiMr. and Mrs. Philip OdeenMr. and Mrs. Thomas O’GaraMr. William OverholtMrs. Aishah PangDr. Jung Han ParkDr. Hugh PatrickDr. T.J. PempelDr. and Mrs. Dwight Perkins Dr. Lynette PerkinsPfizer, Inc.

Ms. Monic PinheiroMs. Amelia PorgesDr. and Mrs. Noel PugachMr. and Mrs. Warren PyleDr. Gustav RanisDr. and Mrs. James RhodesMr. Thomas Richardson and Mrs. Kyra

Cheremeteff Dr. Dorothy Robins-MowryGeneral (Ret.) and Mrs. Bernard RogersAmbassador Peter RosenblattMr. Gregg RubinsteinMr. David RugglesThe Russell Family FoundationMs. Sara Sandford and Mr. Phillip

RichardsonDr. Robert ScalapinoDr. Ulrike SchaedeMr. James Schoff and Mrs. Kathleen Tobin

SchoffMs. Carole SchroederDr. Steve SilverDr. and Mrs. Sheldon SimonDr. Dorothy SolingerSony Electronics, Inc.Mr. William StonehillDr. Jonathan StrandDr. and Mrs. Robert SutterDr. Richard SuttmeierMr. Joji TakahashiTGenDr. Mark TiltonMs. Tracy Timmons-GrayMr. Kazuhiko TogoMr. Robert TomkinUnited States GovernmentUPSU.S.-Japan FoundationDr. Cynthia WatsonMr. and Mrs. Griffith WayMs. Jannette WhippyMs. Robin WhiteMr. Kim WillensonMr. S. Enders WimbushMr. and Mrs. Ira WolfDr. and Mrs. Larry WortzelMr. Thomas WuchteMr. and Mrs. Russell YamazakiMr. Charles Ziegler and Mrs. Janna

Tajibaeva Ziegler

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