fortum a leading power and heat company in the nordic area · natural gas 4%. european production...
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-
FORTUM A leading power and heat company
in the Nordic area
Investor/Analyst materialFebruary
2011
-
2
Disclaimer
This presentation does not constitute an invitation to underwrite, subscribe for, or otherwise acquire or dispose of any Fortum shares.
Past performance is no guide to future performance, and persons needing advice should consult an independent financial adviser.
-
Fortum today
European power markets
Russia
Financials and outlook
Content
-
4
Our geographical presence today
TGC-1 (~25%)Power generation ~6 TWhHeat sales ~8 TWh
OAO Fortum Power generation 16.1 TWhHeat sales 26.8 TWh
Russia
PolandHeat sales 4.0 TWh Electricity sales 0.1 TWh
Baltic countriesHeat sales 1.4 TWhElectricity sales 0.3 TWhDistribution cust.
~24,000
Nordic countriesPower generation
52.3
TWhHeat sales 20.7 TWhDistribution cust. 1.6 millionElectricity cust. 1.2 million
Nr 1
Nr 3
Heat
Electricity sales
Distribution
Power generation
Nr 1
Nr 2
Key figures 2010Sales EUR 6.3 bnOperating profit EUR 1.7 bn
Personnel 10,600
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5
Fortum mid-sized European power generation player; Global #4 in heat
* incl. TGC-5, TGC-6, TGC-7, TGC-9, ** incl. TGC-12, TGC-13. *** incl. International PowerSource
Company information, Fortum analyses, 2009 figures
pro forma, **** 2007
Largest global producers, 2009 TWh
Largest producers in Europe and Russia, 2009TWh
Power generation Heat productionElectricity customers in EU, 2009
millions
Customers
OneximTatenergo
Minsk EnergoKievenergo
IrkutskenergoBashkirenergo
RAO ES East
Inter RAO UESTGC-2
Fortum
DongKDHC, Korea
TGC-14
Lukoil
Gazprom
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140ELCEN, Rom.
Dalkia****)
Vattenfall
SUEK**)
Beijing
DH****)
*) IES
DEICEZ
Enel
CentricaEDP
Iberdrola
SSEEnBW
Fortum
EDFE.ONRWE
Vattenfall
Gas NaturalFenosa
PGE
Tauron
GDF SUEZ
HafslundDong
0 20 4010 30
Irkutskenergo*) IES
Iberdrola
RusHydro
FortumEnBW
Vattenfall
CEZ
RWE
DEIPGE
SSE
Statkraft
RosenergoatomGazprom
NNEGC Energoat.
EnelE.ONEDF
0 100 200 300 400 500 600
Inter RAO UES
GDF SUEZ***)
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6
Total ~ 7,742 MEUR
1999 2001 20032000 2002 2004
0.18 0.230.26 0.31
0.420.58
2005
1.12
Dividend per shareEUR
0.13
1998
0.58
0.54
2006
1.26
0.73
0.53
•
Dividend 2010 EUR 1.00 per share, in total ~EUR 0.9 billion
•
Dividend policy of 50-60% payout of previous year's results on the average
2007
1.35
0.77
0.58
2008
1.00
Capital returns
72% 103% 78% 58%
1.00
2009
68%
1.00
2010
68%
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7
Fortum’s strategic route
Stockholm
Energi
Gullspång
Birka
Energi50% Fortum
50% Stockholm
Länsivoima→100% E.ON Finland
Separation of oil businesses
Gullspång
Skandinaviska
Elverk
Birka
Energi50% → 100%
StoraKraft
Länsivoima45% → 65%
Elnova50% → 100%
District heat in Poland 2003 →
Østfold
Shares in Hafslund
Shares in Lenenergo
Starting TGC-1
Divestment of Lenenergo
shares
TGC-10
Lenenergo shares
1998 →
To sell
Fingrid
shares
*
To divest heat operations outside of
Stockholm **
* preliminary
agreement** expected
to be
finalised
during
Q1 2011
20082005 2006 20072002 2003 20041999 2000 20011996 1997 1998
IVO
2009 2010 2011
Neste
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svghttp://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuva:Flag_of_Russia.svghttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg
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88
Strategy
Fortum’s purpose is to create energy that improves life for present and
future generations. We provide sustainable solutions that fulfill the needs for low emissions, resource
efficiency and energy supply security, and deliver excellent value to our shareholders.
Mission
Leverage the strong Nordic core
Create solid earnings growth in Russia
Build platform for future growth
Competence in CO2
-free nuclear, hydro and energy efficient CHP production,and operating in competitive energy markets
Fortum’s Mission and Strategy
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9
Strategy builds on our competences and industry beliefs
99
•
Electricity solutions and distribution part of the Nordic core
More attractive growth prospects in power and heat generation
Two strong platforms for growth
•
Nordic power
wholesale and heat market
•
Russian power and heat market
Competitiveness key for long term value creation
•
Sustainable business models cannot rely on a continuous high level of subsidies
Integrating European energy markets and a gradual decrease in the weight of the Nordic power price
•
Leverage our competences in nuclear, hydro and CHP
•
Industrial restructuring opportunities
Strong focus on delivering value and stable returns to shareholdersStrong focus on delivering value and stable returns to shareholders
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10
Organisational structure
President and CEOTapio Kuula
Corporate Strategy and R&DSenior Vice President
Maria Paatero-Kaarnakari
Electricity Solutions and Distribution (Espoo)
Executive Vice PresidentTimo Karttinen
Power (Espoo)Executive Vice President
Matti Ruotsala
Heat (Stockholm) Executive Vice President
Per Langer
Russia (Chelyabinsk)Executive
Vice
PresidentAlexander Chuvaev
FinanceExecutive Vice President and
Chief Financial OfficerJuha
Laaksonen
Corporate Relations and Sustainability
Executive Vice PresidentAnne Brunila
Corporate Human ResourcesSenior Vice President
Mikael Frisk
Business Divisions
Staff Functions
Country responsibles: Timo Karttinen / Finland, Norway; Per Langer
/ Sweden, Poland, Baltics; Alexander Chuvaev
/ Russia
Improved
efficiency, accountability, simplicity
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11
Foreign investors 30.1%Finnish State 50.8%
Other Finnish investors 9.0%
Households 7.5% Financial and insurance institutions 2.6%
• Leading power and heat company in Nordic countries• Listed at the Helsinki Stock Exchange 1998• Approximately 100,000 shareholders• Among the most traded shares in Helsinki stock exchange• Market cap ~19 billion euros
A leading Nordic power and heat company
31 January 2011
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12
Private customers,
small businesses
Retail companies
Fortum in the Nordic electricity value chain
Large customers
Competitive businesses
Regulated businesses
Independent transmission system operator
Independent distribution companies
Generation
Nordic wholesale
market
Power exchanges and bilateral
Transmission and system services
Distribution
http://www.nasdaqomx.com/
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13
A portfolio of hydro, nuclear and energy efficient CHP*
Hydro power 41%
Coal 8%
Other 3%
Nuclear power 41%
Biomass 3%
European generation 53.7 TWh (Generation capacity 11,328 MW)
Fortum's
European power generation in 2010
Natural gas 4%
European production 26.1 TWh (Production capacity 10,698 MW)
Fortum's European heat production in 2010
Waste
4%Peat
3%
Heat pumps, electricity 13%
Oil
7%
Coal22%
Biomass fuels21%Other 8%
Natural gas22%
* Combined heat and power
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14
Fortum's carbon exposure among the lowest in
Europe
Source: PWC & Enerpresse, Novembre
2010Changement
climatique
et Électricité, Fortum
g CO2
/kWh electricity, 2009
Average
346 g/kWh
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
DE
I
Dra
x
RW
E
CE
Z
SSE
EDP
Ene
l
Vat
tenf
all
E.O
N
Don
g
Uni
on F
enos
a
GD
F S
UE
Z E
urop
e
Iber
drol
a
Fortu
m to
tal
ED
F
PVO
Ver
bund
Fortu
m E
U
Sta
tkra
ft
41155
The share of CO2
-free power generation was 69% ofFortum's
total power generation.
In the EU, the share was 91% of the power generation and ~100% of the capacity of the ongoing investment programme.
Note:Fortum’s specific emission of the power generation in 2010 in the EU were 84 g/kWh and in total 189 g/kWh, 86 % (91 %) emission free in EU and 66 % (69 %) emission free overall.Figures for all other companies include only European generation.
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15
Fortum’s investment programme –
Nordic region, Poland and Baltic countries
Electricity capacity around 750 MW~100% CO2
-free
Project Electricity, MWHeat,MW Commissioned
Olkiluoto
3, Finland 400 2013Swedish nuclear upgrades 260 by 2013-
Forsmark
3 upgrade (to be decided) 30 post 2013Refurbishing of hydro power 20-30 annually
Brista, Sweden 20 60 2013(waste CHP)Klaipeda, Lithuania 20 60 2012(biofuel/waste CHP)
Total by ~2013 ~750 ~120
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16
Fortum to get 290 MW CO2
free capacity through upgrades in Sweden
Reactor
OKG 1
Completion
-
Increase
100% (MW)
0
Fortum's capacity
increase
(MW)
Additional generation for Fortum
(TWh/a)
Fortum's capacity
after
increase
(MW)
Fortum's
generation
after increase
(TWh/a)
- 205 ~2
OKG
2 2009, 2013 30 + 180 95 355 ~3OKG 3 2011 255 110 607 ~5FKA 1 Decision 2011 120 ~25 257 ~2FKA 2 2012 120 25 259 ~2FKA 3 Decision 2013 170 ~35 270 ~2Total ~290 ~2 ~1,950* ~15
Capacity increase and completion timetable based on recent estimate (Nord Pool). At 31.12.2009 Fortum's share of Swedish nuclear capacity was 1,778 MW.
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Fortum today
European power markets
Russia
Financials and outlook
-
18
New capacity, except nuclear, will require over 60 EUR/MWh
power price
Other costs ( variation)CO2
cost
Coal Gas Nuclear Hydro Wind Cleancoal
EUR/MWh
Estimated lifetime average cost in nominal 2014 terms.Large variations in cost of new hydro and wind due to location and conditions.
0102030405060708090
100110
0102030405060708090
100110
Source: Nord Pool spot, NASDAQ OMX Commodities Europe
EUR/MWh
Futures1 February 2011
1995 -97 -99 -01 -05 -07 -09 -11 -13-03 -15
-
19
2006
2010
2009
2012
2010-
2013
2011
Market coupling milestones -
cross-border power flows optimised
by power exchanges
•
Market coupling between Netherlands (APX), Belgium (Belpex) and France (Powernext) since 2006
•
Market coupling Germany (EPEX Spot) –
Denmark (Nord Pool Spot) started in November 2009 with Baltic Cable (Germany –
Sweden) included in May 2010
•
Market coupling for Central Western Europe (DE, FR, BeNeLux) started in November 2010 combined with a continued coupling mechanism with Nord Pool Spot
•
NorNed
cable (NO-NL) included in January 2011•
Poland coupled with Nord Pool Spot in December 2010•
UK coupling to be started trough BritNed
cable in April 2011•
The TSOs
and power exchanges are developing a single
market coupling for the whole western Europe by end-2012
•
Estonian price area in Nord Pool Spot since April 2010
with full integration of the Baltic States during 2011–2013
•
EU’s European Target Model for cross-border power trading
sets 2015 as deadline for an EU-wide market coupling
-
20
700
2100 600 600
350
Current transmission capacity from Nordic area to Continental Europe is ~4000 MW
CountriesTransmissioncapacity MW
From Nordel To Nordel
Denmark -
Germany 2 100 1 550
Sweden -
Germany 600 600
Sweden -
Poland 600 600
Norway -
Netherlands 700 700
Total 4 000 3 450
•
Theoretical maximum in transmission capacity ~35 TWh per annum
•
Net export from Nordic area to Continental Europe in 2008 was ~15 TWh and in 2009 ~5 TWh
•
Approximately 20 TWh net export fairly easily reachable
-
21
Nordic and Continental markets are integrating – interconnection capacity could double by 2020
New interconnections could double the capacity to over
8000 MW by 2020
Additional 700 MW cable NO-NL, as well 1400 MW
NO-DE links studied
EU financial support for 700 MW DK-NL link to
connect offshore wind, too
EU support to connect Kriegers
Flak offshore wind area to DK&DE; new 400 kV
AC cable SE-DK by 2017
Jutland –
DE capacity to be increased by 500 MW in 2012
and by further 500 MW by 2018 LitPol
Link of 1000 MW to connect the Baltic market to Poland by
2015/20. It would open a new transmission
route from the Nordic market to the Continent
New internal Nordic grid investments provide for
increased available capacity for export to the
Continent and Baltics
EU’s European Energy Programme for Recovery to cofinance
to Estlink
2 and NordBalt
1400 MW link to the UK could connect offshore wind, too; North Seas Countries’
Offshore Grid Initiative launched for supergrid
development
In the EU's Second Strategic Energy Review the Commission focuses
strongly on interconnecting the Baltic states and Poland to form an electricity
market around the Baltic Sea
-
22
Nordic water reservoirs historically low
Source: Nord Pool Spot
rese
rvoi
r con
tent
(TW
h)
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4
2003 2008 2009 20112010 reference level
-
23
Increased power consumption
Fortum currently expects Nordic power demand to recover back to the 2008 level by 2012-2014Temperature corrected power consumption in Nordic countries is still appr. 4% (~16 TWh
) lower than in 2008.
-1 %
3 %
7 %
11 %
15 %
Tyumen Chelyabinsk Russia Uralsarea
Russia
Q1 2010 vs
Q1 2009Q2 2010 vs
Q2 2009Q3 2010 vs
Q3 2009Q4 2010 vs
Q4 2009
0 %
5 %
10 %
15 %
Finland Sweden Norway Denmark Nordic
Q1 2010 vs
Q1 2009Q2 2010 vs
Q2 2009Q3 2010 vs
Q3 2009Q4 2010 vs
Q4 2009
-
24
Nordic year forwards
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
€/MWh Year 15Year 08 Year 09 Year 10 Year 11 Year 12 Year 13 Year 14 Year 161 February 2011
2007
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1
2008
Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1
2009
Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1
2010
Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1
2011Source: NASDAQ OMX Commodities Europe
-
25
Wholesale price for electricity
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
1995 1997 1999 2001 2003 2005 2007 2009 2011 2013 2015
EUR/MWh Nord Pool
System
Price Forwards
1 February 2011
Source: Nord Pool Spot, NASDAQ OMX Commodities Europe
-
26
Wholesale prices for electricity
Source: , ATS
Dutch
German
Nordic
Russian*
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110EUR/MWh
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
2 February 2011
Spot prices Forward prices
* Including capacity tariff estimate. E.g
~9 €/MWh
for 2009 and 2010.
-
27
Gas price (ICE NBP)
0
20
40
60
80
100
GB
p / t
herm
2006 2007 20102008 2009 20122011
Crude oil price (ICE Brent)
020406080
100120140160
USD
/ bb
l
2006 2007 20102008 2009 20122011
Coal price (ICE Rotterdam)
04080
120160200240
USD
/ t
2006 2007 20102008 2009 20122011
CO2 price (NP EUA)
05
101520253035
EUR
/ tC
O2
2006 2007 20102008 2009 20122011
Fuel and CO2 allowance prices
Source: ICE, NASDAQ OMX Commodities Europe
Market prices 1 February 2011; 2011-2012 future quotations
2010 average:80 (63)
2010 average:14 (13)
2010 average:92 (70)
2010 average:41 (32)
-
28
Nordic power generation –
dominated by hydro, but fossil needed
Source: ENTSO-E Memo 2009, wind generation Eurostat *) Normal annual Nordic hydro generation 200 TWh, variation +/-
40 TWh.
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
Denmark Norway Sweden Finland
Fossil fuels
Nuclear
Biomass
Wind
Hydro *
TWh/a
Total Nordic generation 370 TWh in 2009
Net import in 2009: 5 TWh
20
73
TWh %
61
206
10
5
20
16
56
3
-
29
Still a highly fragmented Nordic power market
Power generation370 TWh
>350 companies
Statkraft
Vattenfall
Dong
Energy
Others
Fortum
32%
E.ONPVO
E-CO
Energi
Agder
EnergiNorsk
Hydro
Helsinki
Electricity distribution14 million customers
~500 companies
Syd
Energi
SEAS-NVE
Fortum
Vattenfall
Others
Hafslund
E.ON51%
HelsinkiStatkraftGöteborg
Dong
Energy
Electricity retail14 million customers
~350 companies
Öresunds-kraft
Vattenfall
Fortum
Helsinki
Others
53%
Hafslund
SEAS-NVE
Statkraft
Bixia
DongEnergy
E.ON
Source: Fortum, company data, shares of the largest actors, 2009
figures.
-
Fortum today
European power markets
Russia
Financials and outlook
-
31
Data 2009 based on gross output.Source: BP Statistical Review of World Energy June 2010
Russia is the World’s 4th largest power market
South
Korea
Germ
any
0500
1,0001,500
2,0002,500
3,0003,500
4,0004,500
TWh
USCh
inaJa
pan
Russ
iaInd
iaCa
nada
Franc
e
Nordi
c UK
Braz
il
-
32
OAO Fortum (former
TGC-10)•
Operates in the heart of Russia’s oil and gas producing region, fleet mainly gas-fired CHP capacity
•
16
TWh power generation, 26 TWh heat production in 2010; more than Fortum’s Nordic heat sales
•
Investment programme to add 85%, almost 2,400 MW to power generation capacity
•
Annual efficiency improvement approximately
EUR 100 million in 2011
TGC-1•
Slightly over 25% of territorial generating company TGC-1 operating in north-west Russia
•
~6,350 MW electricity production capacity (appr. 50% hydro), ~27 TWh/a electricity, ~31 TWh/a heat
32
Fortum - a major player in Russia
OAO Fortum
Surgut
Tyumen
TobolskMoscow
St. Petersburg
Chelyabinsk
Nyagan
TGC-1
-
33
Power market liberalisation –
two markets
33
Capacity wholesale market Electricity wholesale market
•
CSA is the intended mechanism for earning a (reasonable) return on invested capital in new capacity•
Capacity prices are a big part of a power generator’s income– a typical CHP plant ~35%, CCGT ~55%, of revenues
•
In the day ahead (spot) market, the price mechanism is a day ahead hourly auction. Supply –
demand balance and variable cost (fuel) are the key drivers for the spot price
•
Financial market for electricity started in June, 2010
Capacity prices-
Competitive capacity selection (CCS) and free bilateral agreements (FBA) -
A higher, fixed capacity price for new capacity (CSA* agreements, built after 2007)
-
Lower capacity price for old capacity, price caps limits the price in some areas-
Old capacity intended for households are priced by regulated bilateral agreements (RBA)
Electricity prices-
Day ahead (spot) market, financial market, free bilateral agreements (FBA) and regulated bilateral agreements (RBA)-
Fully liberalised from 1 Jan 2011 except for volumes intended for households priced by RBA (~10% of volume)
* Capacity supply agreement
-
3434
Day ahead wholesale market prices –
increase driven by recovering demand and gas price
2
III/2009 III/2008
Electricity spot price (market
price), Urals hub, RUB/MWh817 693
Average regulated electricity
price for OAO Fortum, RUB/MWh613
Average regulated capacity
price, RUB/MW/month167
Average regulated gas price
in Urals region, RUB/1000 m2,221 1,937
IV/2010 IV/2009
Electricity spot price (market
price), Urals hub, RUB/MWh
Average regulated electricity
price for OAO Fortum, RUB/MWh536
Average regulated capacity
price, t186
3
Key electricity, capacity and gas prices in the OAO Fortum area
2010
835
2,221
614
169
2009
633
1,781
533
187
31%
24%
15%
-9%
Change
Day ahead power market prices for Urals
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
€/M
Wh
2007 2008 2009 2010
Day ahead power market prices for Urals
2011
In addition to the power price generators receive a capacity payment.
-
353535
Capacity prices for new capacity 3-4 times current old capacity prices
•
Long term rules and price parameters approved•
Both “old”
and “new”
capacity can participate in capacity auctions•
Old capacity (pre 2007) and new capacity priced differently–
Old capacity is priced by capacity auctions; price cap possibility–
New capacity under capacity supply agreements to receive guaranteed payments
•
The payments for new capacity are based on approved pricing formulas–
Vary according to plant size, fuel, geographic location, capital
costs, …–
Allow the recovery of capital costs and include return on invested capital; the targeted ROCE level 12-14% (with current government benchmark bond yields)
–
After three years (2014), the regulator will review the earnings
from the electricity-only market and can revise the payments, same goes after 6 years.
•
“Old”
capacity prices will depend on auction outcomes, but likely remain relatively low; potentially price caps could limit price
•
“New”
capacity prices (under agreements) to be 3-4 times the “old”
capacity prices
35
-
36
New capacity will receive clearly higher payments than the old
Estimated capacity price for new capacity*, RUB/MW/monthGas condensing (CCGT) Coal condensing
Region >250 MW 150-250 MW 225 MW 250 MW 150-250 MW 225 MW 250 MW 150-250 MW 225 MW
-
3737
Long-term financial target will be dictated by basic economic logic
~EUR 100 million improvement in EBITDA through the efficiency
improvement programme
Invested capitalEUR
~2.5 bn
~4 bn
2011 ~2014
In 2009, WACC for Russia was ~12%
Assuming, having completed the investment programme, an invested capital of
a
b
a
… and an unchanged cost of capital
b
The annual comparable operating profit in Russia needs to be in excess of ~EUR 500 million in order to beat to cost of capital (WACC) …soon after the completion of the investment programme
-
38
The five key drivers for earnings improvement in Russia
Development of Heat business
Potential margin increase(power price vs. gas price)
Increased income from new volume sold
Increased income from new capacity(higher payments for new capacity)
Efficiency improvement programme
ILLUSTRATIVE
-
3939
• Purchasing
• Portfolio Management and Trading (PMT)
• Heat regulation
• Heat -
technical and business improvements
• Generation -
technical improvements
• Others
Efficiency improvement programme in Russia:~100 M€
EBITDA improvement in 2011
39
-
4040
85% increase in power generation capacity by the end of 2014 through the investment programme
Power generation capacity (MW)
Plant Fuel type Existing Planned Total
Tyumen CHP-2 Gas 755 755Tyumen CHP-1 Gas 472 231; 2*225 1153 Tobolsk
CHP Gas 452 200 652Chelyabinsk CHP-3 Gas 360 226 586Chelyabinsk CHP-2 Gas, coal 320 320Argayash
CHP Gas, coal 195 195Chelyabinsk CHP-1 Gas, coal 149 149Chelyabinsk GRES Gas 82 82 Nyagan
GRES Gas 3x418 1,254Boilers -
Total 2,785 2,361 5,146
(CHP/Condensing)
(CHP/Condensing)(Condensing)
(Condensing)
Supply date
2012, 2012, 2013
H1/2011
H1/2011; 2014
H1/2011
-
Fortum today
European power markets
Russia
Financials and outlook
-
42
MEUR IV/2010 IV/2009 2010 2009
Sales 1 902 1 563 6 296 5 435Expenses -1 361 -993 -4 463 -3 547
Comparable operating profit 541 570 1 833 1 888
Other items affecting comparability -220 -48 -125 -106
Operating profit 321 522 1 708 1 782Share of profit of associates and jv's 21 22 62 21Financial expenses, net -57 -39 -155 -167
Profit before taxes 285 505 1 615 11 636Income tax expense -25 -74 -261 -285
Net profit for the period 260 431 1 354 1 351Non-controlling interests 29 25 54 39
EPS, basic (EUR) 0.26 0.46 1.46 1.48EPS, diluted (EUR) 0.26 0.46 1.46 1.48
Income statement
-
43
Comparable and reported operating profit
MEURIV/2010 IV/2009 IV/2010 IV/2009 2010 2009 2010 2009
Power 336 391 129 327 1 298 1 454 1 132 1 363Heat 122 104 124 109 275 231 303 252Distribution 91 80 93 81 307 262 321 263Electricity Sales 3 11 40 37 11 22 46 29Russia 17 8 16 8 8 -20 53 -20Other -28 -24 -81 -40 -66 -61 -147 -105Total 541 570 321 522 1 833 1 888 1 708 1 782
Comparable operating profit
Reported operating profit
Comparable operating profit
Reported operating profit
•
IFRS accounting treatment (IAS 39) of derivatives affected operating profit
-
44
MEUR IV/2010 IV/2009 2010 2009
Operating profit before depreciations 468 658 2 271 2 292
Non-cash flow items and divesting activities 222 -4 124 46
Financial items and fx gains/losses -192 -102 -641 146
Taxes -107 -34 -355 -239
Funds from operations (FFO) 391 518 1 399 2 245
Change in working capital -170 -122 38 19
Total net cash from operating activities 221 396 1 437 2 264
Paid capital expenditures -432 -266 -1 134 -845
Acquisition of shares -20 -28 -28 -87
Other investing activities -23 -27 60 -42
Cash flow before financing activities -254 75 335 1 290
Cash flow statement
-
45
MEUR 2010 2009EBITDA 2 271 2 292Comparable EBITDA 2 396 2 398Interest-bearing net debt 6 826 5 969Net debt/EBITDA 3.0 2.6Comparable Net debt/EBITDA 2.8 2.5
Return on capital employed (%) 11.6 12.1Return on shareholders' equity (%) 15.7 16.0
Key ratios
-
46
2011 February Nordic Power Exchange forward development −
Down by ~27 €/MWh
from 2010 year end
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
902.
8.20
10
16.8
.201
0
30.8
.201
0
13.9
.201
0
27.9
.201
0
11.1
0.20
10
25.1
0.20
10
8.11
.201
0
22.1
1.20
10
6.12
.201
0
20.1
2.20
10
3.1.
2011
17.1
.201
1
27.1.2011Last price at€58.1 per MWh
Change +63%30 Sept. -30 Dec. 2010
Change -32%30 Dec. 2010 -
27 Jan. 2011
30.12.2010Year high at€85.1 per MWh
-
47
Outlook
•
Key drivers and risks–
Wholesale price of electricity•
Fuel, CO2
emissions prices and water reservoirs
•
Nordic Markets–
Market continues to recover –
2008 level reached by 2012-2014–
Electricity continues to gain share of total energy consumption
•
Russia–
Wholesale market fully liberalised–
Achieved efficiency improvements compared to the time of the acquisition to be approximately EUR 100 million in 2011
–
Profits from Russia builds up in pace with the capacity increase
NOTE: Fuel, Co2
emissions prices and water reservoirs found in appendix
-
48
Outlook
•
Capex
(excluding potential acquisitions)–
2011-2012 around EUR 1.6 to 1.8 billion (mainly due to Russian investment programme)
–
2013-2014 around EUR 1.1 to 1.4 billion–
Preliminary divestments agreed: total approximately EUR 0.5 billion in 2011
•
Hedging–
2011 approximately 70% hedge ratio at approximately EUR 45/MWh–
2012 approximately 40% hedge ratio at approximately EUR 44/MWh
-
49
Debt maturity profile
per 31 Dec, 2010 per 31 Dec, 2009
Average interest rate (incl. swaps and forwards)
3,5 %
3,4 %Portion of floating / fixed debt
49 / 51 %
62 / 38 %
MEUR
2011 862
2012 624
2013 636
2014 1.191
2015 1.042
2016 870
2017 243
2018 93
2019 819
2020 43
2021+ 9590
250
500
750
1000
1250
1500
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021+Bonds Financial institutions Other long-term debt CPs
-
50
Liquidity at the end
of 2010
MEUR Available Outstanding Total amountSHORT TERM FINANCING
Commercial Paper ProgrammesFinnish CP Programme 352 148 500SEK 5.000 M Swedish CP Programme 171 386 558
524 534 1 058LIQUID FUNDS AND COMMITTED CREDIT LINES
Committed Credit Lines Short Term 1 418 0 1 418Long Term 1 500 0 1 500
2 918 0 2 918Liquid FundsCash and cash equivalents 285Bank Deposits over 3 months 271
556of which in Russia 348Total Available Cash and Committed Financing 3 474
-
51
Hedging improves stability and predictability
Realised prices quarterly since 2000
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
EUR/MWh
Power's Nordic power price Spot price, SE&FI avg.
-
52
Summary on 2010
•
Strategy updated to support business actions–
Sustainable solutions at the core of the strategy•
Solid performance continued•
Russia–
Power reform proceeding, fully liberalised from January 2011–
Demand improved–
Fortum’s investment programme accelerated•
Nordic countries–
Demand recovered–
Water reservoirs historically low•
Strong financial position and liquidity
-
FORTUM�A leading power and heat company�in the Nordic area�DisclaimerSlide Number 3Slide Number 4Fortum mid-sized European power generation player; �Global #4 in heatSlide Number 6Fortum’s strategic routeSlide Number 8Slide Number 9Organisational structureA leading Nordic power and heat companyFortum in the Nordic electricity value chainA portfolio of hydro, nuclear and energy efficient CHP*�Fortum's carbon exposure among the lowest in EuropeFortum’s investment programme �– Nordic region, Poland and Baltic countriesFortum to get 290 MW CO2 free capacity through upgrades in SwedenSlide Number 17Slide Number 18Market coupling milestones�- cross-border power flows optimised by power exchanges Slide Number 20Nordic and Continental markets are integrating – interconnection capacity could double by 2020Nordic water reservoirs historically lowIncreased power consumptionNordic year forwardsWholesale price for electricityWholesale prices for electricityFuel and CO2 allowance pricesNordic power generation � – dominated by hydro, but fossil needed Still a highly fragmented Nordic power marketSlide Number 30Slide Number 31Slide Number 32Slide Number 33Day ahead wholesale market prices� – increase driven by recovering demand and gas priceCapacity prices for new capacity 3-4 times current old capacity pricesNew capacity will receive clearly higher payments than the oldSlide Number 37Slide Number 38Slide Number 39Slide Number 40Slide Number 41Income statementComparable and reported operating profitCash flow statementKey ratios2011 February Nordic Power Exchange forward development �− Down by ~27 €/MWh from 2010 year endOutlook OutlookDebt maturity profileLiquidity at the end of 2010Hedging improves stability and predictabilitySummary on 2010Slide Number 53
FORTUM
A leading power and heat company
in the Nordic area
Investor/Analyst material
February 2011
Disclaimer
This presentation does not constitute an invitation to underwrite, subscribe for, or otherwise acquire or dispose of any Fortum shares.
Past performance is no guide to future performance, and persons needing advice should consult an independent financial adviser.
Fortum today
European power markets
Russia
Financials and outlook
Content
Our geographical presence today
Poland
Heat sales 4.0 TWh Electricity sales 0.1 TWh
Baltic countries
Heat sales 1.4 TWh
Electricity sales 0.3 TWh
Distribution cust. ~24,000
Nr 1
Nr 3
Heat
Electricity
sales
Distribution
Power generation
Nr 1
Nr 2
Nordic countries
Power generation 52.3 TWh
Heat sales 20.7 TWh
Distribution cust. 1.6 million
Electricity cust. 1.2 million
Key figures 2010
Sales EUR 6.3 bn
Operating profit EUR 1.7 bn Personnel 10,600
TGC-1 (~25%)
Power generation ~6 TWh
Heat sales ~8 TWh
OAO Fortum
Power generation 16.1 TWh
Heat sales 26.8 TWh
Russia
Fortum mid-sized European power generation player;
Global #4 in heat
* incl. TGC-5, TGC-6, TGC-7, TGC-9, ** incl. TGC-12, TGC-13. *** incl. International Power
Source Company information, Fortum analyses, 2009 figures pro forma, **** 2007
Dalkia
****)
SUEK
**)
Beijing DH
****)
*)
IES
Onexim
Tatenergo
Minsk Energo
Kievenergo
Irkutskenergo
Bashkirenergo
RAO ES East
Inter RAO UES
TGC-2
Fortum
Dong
KDHC, Korea
TGC-14
Lukoil
Gazprom
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
ELCEN, Rom.
Vattenfall
DEI
CEZ
Enel
Centrica
EDP
Iberdrola
SSE
EnBW
Fortum
EDF
E.ON
RWE
Vattenfall
Gas Natural
Fenosa
PGE
Tauron
GDF SUEZ
Hafslund
Dong
0
20
40
10
30
*)
IES
GDF SUEZ
***)
Irkutskenergo
Iberdrola
RusHydro
Fortum
EnBW
Vattenfall
CEZ
RWE
DEI
PGE
SSE
Statkraft
Rosenergoatom
Gazprom
NNEGC Energoat.
Enel
E.ON
EDF
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
Inter RAO UES
Largest global producers, 2009
TWh
Largest producers in Europe and Russia, 2009
TWh
Power generation
Heat production
Electricity customers in EU, 2009
millions
Customers
Total ~ 7,742 MEUR
1999
2001
2003
2000
2002
2004
0.18
0.23
0.26
0.31
0.42
0.58
2005
1.12
Dividend per share
EUR
0.13
1998
0.58
0.54
2006
1.26
0.73
0.53
Dividend 2010 EUR 1.00 per share, in total ~EUR 0.9 billion
Dividend policy of 50-60% payout of previous year's results on the average
2007
1.35
0.77
0.58
2008
1.00
Capital returns
72%
103%
78%
58%
1.00
2009
1.00
2010
68%
68%
Fortum’s strategic route
Stockholm
Energi
Gullspång
Birka Energi
50% Fortum
50% Stockholm
Gullspång
Skandinaviska
Elverk
District heat in Poland 2003 →
Østfold
Shares in Hafslund
Shares in Lenenergo
Starting TGC-1
Divestment of Lenenergo shares
TGC-10
2008
2005
2006
2007
2002
2003
2004
1999
2000
2001
1996
1997
1998
IVO
2009
2010
2011
Neste
Länsivoima
→100%
E.ON Finland
Separation of
oil businesses
Birka Energi
50% → 100%
Stora
Kraft
Länsivoima
45% → 65%
Elnova
50% → 100%
Lenenergo shares 1998 →
To sell Fingrid shares *
To divest heat operations outside of Stockholm **
* preliminary agreement
** expected to be finalised during Q1 2011
*
Strategy
Fortum’s purpose is to create energy that improves life for present and future generations. We provide sustainable solutions that fulfill the needs for low emissions, resource efficiency and energy supply security, and deliver excellent value to our shareholders.
Mission
Leverage the strong
Nordic core
Create solid earnings
growth in Russia
Build platform for
future growth
Competence in CO2-free nuclear, hydro and energy efficient CHP production,
and operating in competitive energy markets
Fortum’s Mission and Strategy
*
Strategy builds on our competences and industry beliefs
*
*
Electricity
solutions and
distribution part of
the Nordic core
More attractive growth prospects in power and heat generation
Two strong platforms for growth
Nordic power
wholesale and
heat market
Russian power
and heat
market
Competitiveness key for long term value creation
Sustainable
business models
cannot rely on a
continuous high
level of subsidies
Integrating European energy markets and a gradual decrease in the weight of the Nordic power price
Leverage our
competences in
nuclear, hydro and
CHP
Industrial restructuring
opportunities
Strong focus on delivering value and stable returns to shareholders
*
*
Organisational structure
President and CEO
Tapio Kuula
Corporate Strategy and R&D
Senior Vice President
Maria Paatero-Kaarnakari
Electricity Solutions and
Distribution (Espoo)
Executive Vice President
Timo Karttinen
Power (Espoo)
Executive Vice President
Matti Ruotsala
Heat (Stockholm)
Executive Vice President
Per Langer
Russia (Chelyabinsk)
Executive Vice President
Alexander Chuvaev
Finance
Executive Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer
Juha Laaksonen
Corporate Relations
and Sustainability
Executive Vice President
Anne Brunila
Corporate Human Resources
Senior Vice President
Mikael Frisk
Business Divisions
Staff Functions
Country responsibles: Timo Karttinen / Finland, Norway; Per Langer / Sweden, Poland, Baltics; Alexander Chuvaev / Russia
Improved efficiency, accountability, simplicity
A leading Nordic power and heat company
Foreign investors 30.1%
Finnish State 50.8%
Other Finnish investors 9.0%
Households 7.5%
Financial and insurance institutions 2.6%
Leading power and heat company in Nordic countries
Listed at the Helsinki Stock Exchange 1998
Approximately 100,000 shareholders
Among the most traded shares in Helsinki stock exchange
Market cap ~19 billion euros
31 January 2011
Fortum in the Nordic electricity value chain
Private customers,
small businesses
Retail companies
Large customers
Competitive
businesses
Regulated
businesses
Independent transmission
system operator
Independent
distribution companies
Nordic
wholesale
market
Power exchanges and bilateral
Generation
Transmission and system services
Distribution
A portfolio of hydro, nuclear and energy efficient CHP*
* Combined heat and power
Hydro power 41%
Coal 8%
Other 3%
Nuclear power 41%
Biomass 3%
European generation 53.7 TWh
(Generation capacity 11,328 MW)
Fortum's European
power generation in 2010
Natural gas 4%
European production 26.1 TWh
(Production capacity 10,698 MW)
Fortum's European
heat production in 2010
Waste 4%
Peat 3%
Heat pumps, electricity 13%
Oil 7%
Coal
22%
Biomass fuels
21%
Other 8%
Natural gas
22%
Fortum's carbon exposure among the lowest in Europe
Source:
PWC & Enerpresse, Novembre 2010
Changement climatique et Électricité, Fortum
The share of CO2-free power generation was 69% of
Fortum's total power generation.
In the EU, the share was 91% of the power generation and
~100% of the capacity of the ongoing investment programme.
Note:
Fortum’s specific emission of the power generation in 2010 in the EU were 84 g/kWh and in total 189 g/kWh,
86 % (91 %) emission free in EU and 66 % (69 %) emission free overall.
Figures for all other companies include only European generation.
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
DEI
Drax
RWE
CEZ
SSE
EDP
Enel
Vattenfall
E.ON
Dong
Union Fenosa
GDF SUEZ Europe
Iberdrola
Fortum total
EDF
PVO
Verbund
Fortum EU
Statkraft
41
155
g CO2/kWh electricity, 2009
Average 346 g/kWh
Fortum’s investment programme
– Nordic region, Poland and Baltic countries
Electricity capacity around 750 MW
~100% CO2-free
Project
Electricity, MW
Heat,MW
Commissioned
Olkiluoto 3, Finland
400
2013
Swedish nuclear upgrades
260
by 2013
- Forsmark 3 upgrade (to be decided)
30
post 2013
Refurbishing of hydro power
20-30
annually
Brista, Sweden
20
60
2013
(waste CHP)
Klaipeda, Lithuania
20
60
2012
(biofuel/waste CHP)
Total by ~2013
~750
~120
Fortum to get 290 MW CO2 free capacity through upgrades in Sweden
Capacity increase and completion timetable based on recent estimate (Nord Pool). At 31.12.2009 Fortum's share of Swedish nuclear capacity was 1,778 MW.
Reactor
OKG 1Completion
-Increase 100% (MW)
0Fortum's capacity increase (MW)Additional generation for Fortum(TWh/a)Fortum's capacity after increase (MW)Fortum's generation after increase (TWh/a)
-205~2
OKG 22009, 201330 + 18095355~3
OKG 32011255110607~5
FKA 1Decision 2011120~25257~2
FKA 2201212025259~2
FKA 3Decision 2013170~35270~2
Total~290~2~1,950*~15
Fortum today
European power markets
Russia
Financials and outlook
New capacity, except nuclear, will require
over 60 EUR/MWh power price
Coal
Gas
Nuclear
Hydro
Wind
Clean
coal
EUR/MWh
Estimated lifetime average cost in nominal 2014 terms.
Large variations in cost of new hydro and wind due to location and conditions.
Other costs
( variation)
CO2 cost
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
1995
-97
-99
-01
-05
-07
-09
-11
-13
-03
-15
Source: Nord Pool spot, NASDAQ OMX Commodities Europe
EUR/MWh
Futures
1 February 2011
Market coupling milestones
- cross-border power flows optimised by power exchanges
Market coupling between Netherlands (APX), Belgium (Belpex) and France (Powernext) since 2006
Market coupling Germany (EPEX Spot) – Denmark (Nord Pool Spot) started in November 2009 with Baltic Cable (Germany – Sweden) included in May 2010
Market coupling for Central Western Europe (DE, FR, BeNeLux) started in November 2010 combined with a continued coupling mechanism with Nord Pool Spot
NorNed cable (NO-NL) included in January 2011
Poland coupled with Nord Pool Spot in December 2010
UK coupling to be started trough BritNed cable in April 2011
The TSOs and power exchanges are developing a single
market coupling for the whole western Europe by end-2012
Estonian price area in Nord Pool Spot since April 2010
with full integration of the Baltic States during 2011–2013
EU’s European Target Model for cross-border power trading
sets 2015 as deadline for an EU-wide market coupling
2006
2010
2009
2012
2010-2013
2011
Current transmission capacity from Nordic area to Continental Europe is ~4000 MW
Theoretical maximum in transmission capacity ~35 TWh per annum
Net export from Nordic area to Continental Europe in 2008 was ~15 TWh and in 2009 ~5 TWh
Approximately 20 TWh net export fairly easily reachable
700
2100
600
600
350
Countries
Transmission
capacity
MW
From Nordel
To Nordel
Denmark - Germany
2 100
1 550
Sweden - Germany
600
600
Sweden - Poland
600
600
Norway - Netherlands
700
700
Total
4 000
3 450
Nordic and Continental markets are integrating – interconnection capacity could double by 2020
New interconnections could double the capacity to over 8000 MW by 2020
Additional 700 MW cable NO-NL, as well 1400 MW NO-DE links studied
EU financial support for 700 MW DK-NL link to connect offshore wind, too
EU support to connect Kriegers Flak offshore wind area to DK&DE; new 400 kV AC cable SE-DK by 2017
Jutland – DE capacity to be increased by 500 MW in 2012 and by further 500 MW by 2018
LitPol Link of 1000 MW to connect the Baltic market to Poland by 2015/20. It would open a new transmission route from the Nordic market to the Continent
New internal Nordic grid investments provide for increased available capacity for export to the Continent and Baltics
EU’s European Energy Programme for Recovery to cofinance to Estlink 2 and NordBalt
1400 MW link to the UK could connect offshore wind, too; North Seas Countries’ Offshore Grid Initiative launched for supergrid development
In the EU's Second Strategic Energy Review the Commission focuses strongly on interconnecting the Baltic states and Poland to form an electricity market around the Baltic Sea
Nordic water reservoirs historically low
Source: Nord Pool Spot
Q1
Q2
Q3
Q4
2003
2008
2009
2011
2010
reference level
reservoir content (TWh)
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
Increased power consumption
Fortum currently expects Nordic power demand to recover back to the 2008 level by 2012-2014
Temperature corrected power consumption in Nordic countries is still appr. 4% (~16 TWh ) lower than in 2008.
-1 %
3 %
7 %
11 %
15 %
Tyumen
Chelyabinsk
Russia Urals
area
Russia
Q1 2010 vs Q1 2009
Q2 2010 vs Q2 2009
Q3 2010 vs Q3 2009
Q4 2010 vs Q4 2009
0 %
5 %
10 %
15 %
Finland
Sweden
Norway
Denmark
Nordic
Q1 2010 vs Q1 2009
Q2 2010 vs Q2 2009
Q3 2010 vs Q3 2009
Q4 2010 vs Q4 2009
Nordic year forwards
Source: NASDAQ OMX Commodities Europe
Year 15
Year 08
Year 09
Year 10
Year 11
Year 12
Year 13
Year 14
Year 16
2007
Q1
Q2
Q3
Q4
Q1
2008
Q2
Q3
Q4
Q1
2009
Q2
Q3
Q4
Q1
2010
Q2
Q3
Q4
Q1
2011
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
€/MWh
1 February 2011
Wholesale price for electricity
Source: Nord Pool Spot, NASDAQ OMX Commodities Europe
Nord Pool System Price
Forwards
EUR/MWh
1 February 2011
Wholesale prices for electricity
Source: , ATS
Dutch
German
Nordic
Russian*
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
EUR/MWh
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2 February 2011
Spot prices
Forward prices
* Including capacity tariff estimate. E.g ~9 €/MWh for 2009 and 2010.
Fuel and CO2 allowance prices
Source: ICE, NASDAQ OMX Commodities Europe
Market prices 1 February 2011; 2011-2012 future quotations
2010 average:
80 (63)
2010 average:
14 (13)
2010 average:
92 (70)
2010 average:
41 (32)
Nordic power generation
– dominated by hydro, but fossil needed
Source: ENTSO-E Memo 2009, wind generation Eurostat
*) Normal annual Nordic hydro generation 200 TWh, variation +/- 40 TWh.
20
73
TWh
%
61
206
10
5
20
16
56
3
TWh/a
Total Nordic generation
370 TWh in 2009
Net import in 2009: 5 TWh
Still a highly fragmented Nordic power market
Source: Fortum, company data, shares of the largest actors, 2009 figures.
Statkraft
Vattenfall
Dong Energy
Others
Fortum
32%
E.ON
PVO
E-CO Energi
Agder Energi
Norsk Hydro
Helsinki
Syd Energi
SEAS-NVE
Fortum
Vattenfall
Others
Hafslund
E.ON
51%
Helsinki
Statkraft
Göteborg
Dong Energy
Öresunds-
kraft
Vattenfall
Fortum
Helsinki
Others
53%
Hafslund
SEAS-NVE
Statkraft
Bixia
Dong
Energy
E.ON
Power generation
370 TWh
>350 companies
Electricity distribution
14 million customers
~500 companies
Electricity retail
14 million customers
~350 companies
Main Message
Fortum is a leading Nordic energy company.
Nevertheless, with a market share of about 10 per cent for each phase of the energy chain, Fortum is, in fact, a relatively minor actor from a Nordic point of view.
Facts
In the Nordic electricity market, Fortum is responsible for
13% of the electricity generation (in TWh)
11% of the electricity distribution (by number of electricity distribution customers)
8% of electricity retail (by number of electricity retail customers)
Fortum today
European power markets
Russia
Financials and outlook
Data 2009 based on gross output.
Source: BP Statistical Review of World Energy June 2010
Russia is the World’s 4th largest power market
0
500
1,000
1,500
2,000
2,500
3,000
3,500
4,000
4,500
TWh
South Korea
Germany
US
China
Japan
Russia
India
Canada
France
Nordic
UK
Brazil
OAO Fortum (former TGC-10)
Operates in the heart of Russia’s oil and gas producing region, fleet mainly gas-fired CHP capacity
16 TWh power generation, 26 TWh heat production in 2010; more than Fortum’s Nordic heat sales
Investment programme to add 85%, almost 2,400 MW to power generation capacity
Annual efficiency improvement approximately
EUR 100 million in 2011
TGC-1
Slightly over 25% of territorial generating company TGC-1 operating in north-west Russia
~6,350 MW electricity production capacity (appr. 50% hydro), ~27 TWh/a electricity, ~31 TWh/a heat
*
Fortum - a major player in Russia
Surgut
Tyumen
Tobolsk
Moscow
St. Petersburg
Chelyabinsk
Nyagan
OAO Fortum
TGC-1
Power market liberalisation – two markets
*
CSA is the intended mechanism for earning a (reasonable) return on invested capital in new capacity
Capacity prices are a big part of a power generator’s income
a typical CHP plant ~35%, CCGT ~55%, of revenues
In the day ahead (spot) market, the price mechanism is a day ahead hourly auction. Supply – demand balance and variable cost (fuel) are the key drivers for the spot price
Financial market for electricity started in June, 2010
Capacity prices
Competitive capacity selection (CCS) and free bilateral agreements (FBA)
A higher, fixed capacity price for new
capacity (CSA* agreements, built after 2007)
Lower capacity price for old capacity, price caps limits the price in some areas
Old capacity intended for households are priced by regulated bilateral agreements (RBA)
Electricity prices
Day ahead (spot) market, financial market, free bilateral agreements (FBA) and regulated bilateral agreements (RBA)
Fully liberalised from 1 Jan 2011 except for volumes intended for households priced by RBA (~10% of volume)
* Capacity supply agreement
Capacity wholesale market
Electricity wholesale market
*
Day ahead wholesale market prices
– increase driven by recovering demand and gas price
2
III/2009
III/2008
Electricity spot price (market
price), Urals hub, RUB/MWh
817
693
Average regulated electricity
price for OAO Fortum, RUB/MWh
613
Average regulated capacity
price, RUB/MW/month
167
Average regulated gas price
in Urals region, RUB/1000 m
2,221
1,937
IV/2010
IV/2009
Electricity spot price (market
price), Urals hub, RUB/MWh
Average regulated electricity
price for OAO Fortum, RUB/MWh
536
Average regulated capacity
price, t
186
3
Key electricity, capacity and gas prices in the OAO Fortum area
2010
835
2,221
614
169
2009
633
1,781
533
187
31%
24%
15%
-9%
Change
Day ahead power market prices for Urals
In addition to the power price generators receive a capacity payment.
2007
2008
2009
2010
Day ahead power market prices for Urals
2011
*
*
*
Capacity prices for new capacity 3-4 times current old capacity prices
Long term rules and price parameters approved
Both “old” and “new” capacity can participate in capacity auctions
Old capacity (pre 2007) and new capacity priced differently
Old capacity is priced by capacity auctions; price cap possibility
New capacity under capacity supply agreements to receive guaranteed payments
The payments for new capacity are based on approved pricing formulas
Vary according to plant size, fuel, geographic location, capital costs, …
Allow the recovery of capital costs and include return on invested capital; the targeted ROCE level 12-14% (with current government benchmark bond yields)
After three years (2014), the regulator will review the earnings from the electricity-only market and can revise the payments, same goes after 6 years.
“Old” capacity prices will depend on auction outcomes, but likely remain relatively low; potentially price caps could limit price
“New” capacity prices (under agreements) to be 3-4 times the “old” capacity prices
*
*
New capacity will receive clearly higher payments than the old
*
0
Long-term financial target will be dictated by basic economic logic
~EUR 100 million improvement in EBITDA through the efficiency improvement programme
Invested capital
EUR
~2.5 bn
~4 bn
2011
~2014
In 2009, WACC for Russia was ~12%
Assuming, having completed the investment programme, an invested capital of
a
b
a
… and an unchanged cost of capital
b
The annual comparable operating profit in Russia needs to be in excess of ~EUR 500 million in order to beat to cost of capital (WACC) …soon after the completion of the investment programme
*
0
The five key drivers for earnings improvement in Russia
Development of Heat business
Potential margin increase
(power price vs. gas price)
Increased income from new volume sold
Increased income from new capacity
(higher payments for new capacity)
Efficiency improvement programme
ILLUSTRATIVE
*
0
Purchasing
Portfolio Management and Trading (PMT)
Heat regulation
Heat - technical and business improvements
Generation - technical improvements
Others
Efficiency improvement programme in Russia:
~100 M€ EBITDA improvement in 2011
*
*
85% increase in power generation capacity by the end of 2014 through the investment programme
Power generation capacity (MW)
Plant
Fuel type
Existing
Planned
Total
Tyumen CHP-2
Gas
755
755
Tyumen CHP-1
Gas
472
231; 2*225
1153
Tobolsk CHP
Gas
452
200
652
Chelyabinsk CHP-3
Gas
360
226
586
Chelyabinsk CHP-2
Gas, coal
320
320
Argayash CHP
Gas, coal
195
195
Chelyabinsk CHP-1
Gas, coal
149
149
Chelyabinsk GRES
Gas
82
82
Nyagan GRES
Gas
3x418
1,254
Boilers
-
Total
2,785
2,361
5,146
(CHP/Condensing)
(CHP/Condensing)
(Condensing)
(Condensing)
Supply date
2012, 2012, 2013
H1/2011
H1/2011; 2014
H1/2011
Fortum today
European power markets
Russia
Financials and outlook
Income statement
Sheet1
MEURQ1-Q3/00IV/2010IV/2009201020092007I-III/2007LTMLTM2004
Sales7,7321,9021,5636,2965,4355,6363,1595,35403,835
Expenses-7,109-1,361-993-4,463-3,547-3,673-1,832-3,4820-2,640
Comparable operating profit6235415701,8331,8881,9631,3271,87201,195
Other items affecting comparability-220-48-125-106
Operating profit3215221,7081,782
Share of profit of associates and jv's2122622112622396012
Financial expenses, net-209-57-39-155-167-239-117-2220-245
Profit before taxes02855051,61511,6361,8501,4331,74600
Income tax expense-83-25-74-261-285-254-218-3640-259
Net profit for the period-262604311,3541,3511,5961,2151,38200
Non-controlling interests29255439543135033
EPS, basic (EUR)0.390.260.461.461.481.741.331.521.711.48
EPS, diluted (EUR)0.260.461.461.481.741.331.521.710.79
0.69
&A
Page &P
Comparable and reported operating profit
IFRS accounting treatment (IAS 39) of derivatives affected operating profit
New English
MEURComparable operating profitReported operating profitComparable operating profitReported operating profit
IV/2010IV/2009IV/2010IV/20092010200920102009
Power3363911293271,2981,4541,1321,363
Heat122104124109275231303252
Distribution91809381307262321263
Electricity Sales311403711224629
Russia1781688-2053-20
Other-28-24-81-40-66-61-147-105
Total5415703215221,8331,8881,7081,782
Currency translation effects on comparable operating profit
I/2009I-III/2009
SEKOtherTotalSEKOtherTotal
Power Generation-55-3-58Power Generation-67-3-70
Heat-12-3-15Heat-10-2-12
Distribution-11-1-12Distribution-13-1-14
Markets-10-1Markets-1-1-2
Russia011Russia066
Other101Other011
Total-78-6-84Total-910-91
New Finnish
Liikevoitto 2007Liikevoitto 2006
Vert.kelp.RaportoituEroVert.kelpoinenRaportoituErocompop
Sähköntuotanto00000000
Lämpö00000000
Sähkönsiirto00000000
Markets00000000
Muu00000000
Yhteensä000000000
Liikevoitto I/2008Liikevoitto I/2007
Vert.kelpoinenRaportoituEroVert.kelpoinenRaportoituEro
Sähköntuotanto000000
Lämpö000000
Sähkönsiirto000000
Markets000000
Venäjä0000
Muu000000
Yhteensä000000
Vert.kelp.liikevoittoRaportoitu liikevoittoVert.kelp.liikevoittoRaportoitu liikevoitto
II/2010II/2009II/2010II/2009I-II/2010I-II/2009I-II/2010I-II/2009
Power3363911293271,2981,4541,1321,363
Heat122104124109275231303252
Distribution91809381307262321263
Sähkönmyynti311403711224629
Russia1781688-2053-20
Muut-28-24-81-40-66-61-147-105
Yhteensä5415703215221,8331,8881,7081,782
I-III/2009
SEKMuutYhteensä
Sähköntuotanto-67-3-70
Lämpö-10-2-12
Sähkönsiirto-13-1-14
Markets-1-1-2
Venäjä066
Muu011
Yhteensä-910-91
English
Operating profit II/2010Operating profit II/2009Operating profit I-II/2010Operating profit I-!!/2009
ComparableReportedComparableReportedComparableReportedComparableReported
Power271280340307695747755739
Heat33352639165194140154
Distribution53535454155166135135
Electricity Sales1023620-3-64-1
Russia-9-9-14-15723-8-9
Other-19-31-12-30-29-49-24-44
Total3393514003759901,0751,002974
Currency translation effects on comparable operating profit
I/2009I-III/2009
SEKOtherTotalSEKOtherTotal
Power Generation-55-3-58Power Generation-67-3-70
Heat-12-3-15Heat-10-2-12
Distribution-11-1-12Distribution-13-1-14
Markets-10-1Markets-1-1-2
Russia011Russia066
Other101Other011
Total-78-6-84Total-910-91
Finnish
Liikevoitto 2007Liikevoitto 2006
Vert.kelp.RaportoituEroVert.kelpoinenRaportoituErocompop
Sähköntuotanto00000000
Lämpö00000000
Sähkönsiirto00000000
Markets00000000
Muu00000000
Yhteensä000000000
Liikevoitto I/2008Liikevoitto I/2007
Vert.kelpoinenRaportoituEroVert.kelpoinenRaportoituEro
Sähköntuotanto000000
Lämpö000000
Sähkönsiirto000000
Markets000000
Venäjä0000
Muu000000
Yhteensä000000
Liikevoitto II/2010Liikevoitto II/2009Liikevoitto I-II/2010Liikevoitto I-II/2009
Vert.kelp.RaportoituVert.kelp.RaportoituVert.kelp.RaportoituVert.kelp.Raportoitu
Power271280340307695747755739
Heat33352639165194140154
Distribution53535454155166135135
Sähkönmyynti1023620-3-64-1
Russia-9-9-14-15723-8-9
Muut-19-31-12-30-29-49-24-44
Yhteensä3393514003759901,0751,002974
I-III/2009
SEKMuutYhteensä
Sähköntuotanto-67-3-70
Lämpö-10-2-12
Sähkönsiirto-13-1-14
Markets-1-1-2
Venäjä066
Muu011
Yhteensä-910-91
Swedish
Liikevoitto 2007Liikevoitto 2006
Vert.kelp.RaportoituEroVert.kelpoinenRaportoituErocompop
Sähköntuotanto00000000
Lämpö00000000
Sähkönsiirto00000000
Markets00000000
Muu00000000
Yhteensä000000000
Liikevoitto I/2008Liikevoitto I/2007
Vert.kelpoinenRaportoituEroVert.kelpoinenRaportoituEro
Sähköntuotanto000000
Lämpö000000
Sähkönsiirto000000
Markets000000
Venäjä0000
Muu000000
Yhteensä000000
Rörelseresultat II/2009Rörelseresultat II/2008Liikevoitto 2008Liikevoitto 2007
JämförbartRapporteratJämförbartRapporteratVert.kelp.RaportoituVert.kelp.Raportoitu
Kraftproduktion271280340307695747755739
Värme33352639165194140154
Distribution53535454155166135135
Markets1023620-3-64-1
Ryssland-9-9-14-15723-8-9
Övrigt-19-31-12-30-29-49-24-44
Summa3393514003759901,0751,002974
Cash flow statement
Sheet1
MEURIV/2010IV/2009201020092007I-III/2007LTMLTM
Operating profit before depreciations4686582,2712,2922,4781,6632,3700
Non-cash flow items and divesting activities222-412446-275-268-560
Financial items and fx gains/losses-192-102-641146233
Taxes-107-34-355-239-332-231-5340
Funds from operations (FFO)3915181,3992,2452,1041,1641,7800
Change in working capital-170-1223819-10216150
Total net cash from operating activities2213961,4372,2642,0021,3251,7850
Paid capital expenditures-432-266-1,134-845-1,018-341-9310
Acquisition of shares-20-28-28-87-1,243-257-1,2430
Other investing activities-23-2760-42-21258-340
Cash flow before financing activities-254753351,290-280985-4230
&A
Page &P
Key ratios
Sheet1
MEUR20102009200820062005
EBITDA2,2712,2922,4781,884
Comparable EBITDA2,3962,3981,1511,271
Interest-bearing net debt6,8265,9696,1794,3453,158
Net debt/EBITDA3.02.62.58,161
Comparable Net debt/EBITDA2.82.516,83915,130
2.31.8
Return on capital employed (%)11.612.115.013.413.5
Return on shareholders' equity (%)15.716.018.714.413.5
Sheet2
Sheet3
2011 February Nordic Power Exchange forward development
− Down by ~27 €/MWh from 2010 year end
27.1.2011
Last price at
€58.1 per MWh
Change +63%
30 Sept. -30 Dec. 2010
Change -32%
30 Dec. 2010 -27 Jan. 2011
30.12.2010
Year high at
€85.1 per MWh
Outlook
Key drivers and risks
Wholesale price of electricity
Fuel, CO2 emissions prices and water reservoirs
Nordic Markets
Market continues to recover – 2008 level reached by 2012-2014
Electricity continues to gain share of total energy consumption
Russia
Wholesale market fully liberalised
Achieved efficiency improvements compared to the time of the acquisition to be approximately EUR 100 million in 2011
Profits from Russia builds up in pace with the capacity increase
NOTE: Fuel, Co2 emissions prices and water reservoirs found in appendix
Outlook
Capex (excluding potential acquisitions)
2011-2012 around EUR 1.6 to 1.8 billion (mainly due to Russian investment programme)
2013-2014 around EUR 1.1 to 1.4 billion
Preliminary divestments agreed: total approximately EUR 0.5 billion in 2011
Hedging
2011 approximately 70% hedge ratio at approximately EUR 45/MWh
2012 approximately 40% hedge ratio at approximately EUR 44/MWh
Debt maturity profile
per 31 Dec, 2010 per 31 Dec, 2009
Average interest rate (incl. swaps and forwards)3,5 %3,4 %
Portion of floating / fixed debt 49 / 51 % 62 / 38 %
MEUR
2011862
2012624
2013636
20141.191
20151.042
2016870
2017243
201893
2019819
202043
2021+959
Liquidity at the end of 2010
Hedging improves stability and predictability
Summary on 2010
Strategy updated to support business actions
Sustainable solutions at the core of the strategy
Solid performance continued
Russia
Power reform proceeding, fully liberalised from January 2011
Demand improved
Fortum’s investment programme accelerated
Nordic countries
Demand recovered
Water reservoirs historically low
Strong financial position and liquidity
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
MEUR20102009
EBITDA2 2712 292
Comparable EBITDA2 3962 398
Interest-bearing net debt6 8265 969
Net debt/EBITDA3.02.6
Comparable Net debt/EBITDA2.82.5
Return on capital employed (%)11.612.1
Return on shareholders' equity (%)15.716.0
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
€/MWh
MEUR
Available
Outstanding
Total amount
SHORT TERM FINANCING
Commercial Paper Programmes
Finnish CP Programme
352
148
500
SEK 5.000 M Swedish CP Programme
171
386
558
524
534
1 058
LIQUID FUNDS AND COMMITTED CREDIT LINES
Committed Credit Lines
Short Term
1 418
0
1 418
Long Term
1 500
0
1 500
2 918
0
2 918
Liquid Funds
Cash and cash equivalents
285
Bank Deposits over 3 months
271
556
of which in Russia
348
Total Available Cash and Committed Financing
3 474
Gas price
(ICE NBP)
0
20
40
60
80
100
GBp / therm
2006200720102008200920122011
Crude oil price
(ICE Brent)
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
USD / bbl
2006200720102008200920122011
Coal price
(ICE Rotterdam)
0
40
80
120
160
200
240
USD / t
2006200720102008200920122011
CO
2
price
(NP EUA)
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
EUR / tCO
2
2006200720102008200920122011
Realised prices quarterly since 2000
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
20002001200220032004200520062007200820092010
EUR/MWh
Power's Nordic power priceSpot price, SE&FI avg.
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
2.8.2010
16.8.201030.8.201013.9.201027.9.2010
11.10.201025.10.2010
8.11.2010
22.11.2010
6.12.2010
20.12.2010
3.1.2011
17.1.2011
0
250
500
750
1000
1250
1500
20112012201320142015201620172018201920202021+
BondsFinancial institutionsOther long-term debtCPs
MEURIV/2010IV/200920102009
Sales1 902
1 5636 296
5 435
Expenses-1 361-993-4 463-3 547
Comparable operating profit5415701 8331 888
Other items affecting comparability-220-48-125-106
Operating profit3215221 7081 782
Share of profit of associates and jv's21226221
Financial expenses, net-57-39-155-167
Profit before taxes2855051 61511 636
Income tax expense-25-74-261-285
Net profit for the period2604311 3541 351
Non-controlling interests29255439
EPS, basic (EUR)0.260.461.461.48
EPS, diluted (EUR)0.260.461.461.48
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
DenmarkNorwaySwedenFinland
Fossil fuels
Nuclear
Biomass
Wind
Hydro *
Estimated capacity price for new capacity*, RUB/MW/month
Gas condensing (CCGT) Coal condensing
Region
>250 MW150-250 MW225 MW250 MW150-250 MW225 MW250 MW150-250 MW225 MW