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FORWARDDOING

FOR

WA

RD

DO

ING

FORWARD DOING

There’s never been a better time

for brands to immerse themselves

in digital marketing than right now.

The rewards for those bold enough

to engage, embrace and encourage

the changes at play in our business

are astonishing.

However, there’s never been a

more confusing time to leap into

digital either. The landscape is

constantly shifting, audiences

are expanding and splintering

simultaneously, and the quality of

everything from tiny ads to giant

web sites is sorely lacking.

The purpose of these pages is to

inspire you to think broadly about

digital; to take risks, be compelling

and ambitious; to make the most

out of what is truly a historic

opportunity.

Think of this as rocket fuel for

forward doing.

BEFORE

WE

BEGIN,

A

FEW

QUICK

FACTS

Today there are more than 7B

people on the planet, half of whom

are under the age of 30 and have

never known life without the

Internet.

There are more than 5B mobile

subscriptions, representing

approximately 77% of the world’s

population; of these, 1.5B belong to

smartphone users.

There are over 2B people

connected to the Internet; 70% of

them read blogs, while 57% say

they talk to others more often

online than in real life.

The last truly new platforms were

Google, which gave us access to

content on the web via search;

Facebook, which reiterated the

web via the social graph; and

Twitter; which delivered a blogging

platform, news hub and social

network.

AND

A

FEW

QUICK

THOUGHTS

The web can be simultaneously

overwhelming – because there’s

so much to explore – and

underwhelming – because you

can’t always ind what you’re

looking for.

The newness of the social web

has been like a rush of people

to one big city. In the future,

however, there will be many big

cities, each made up of multiple

neighborhoods.

Forget swiping – the future is

all about gestures. Natural user

interfaces extended from gaming

will migrate to web and mobile

applications.

Unless brands improve their social

marketing, future interactions with

customers will feel less friendly

and more commercial.

In the future, online marketing

will move away from generic

advertising and toward inluence

marketing; behavior advertising

will move away from assumptions

and toward speciic actions. As a

result, consumer rights and privacy

will become more pronounced and

focused issues.

We will see more “megamercials”

– tightly integrated brand

advertising containted within

digital experiences. This is much

like the old soap operas, who got

their name because of Proctor

& Gamble’s Oxydol soap powder

sponsorship of radio dramas in the

1930’s.

As brand ambassadors, we need

to provide consumers with an

authentic online experience – one

that’s both more fun and useful.

WE HAVE QUICKLY MOVED FROM THE

INFORMATION WEB TO THE SOCIAL WEB

WE CAN DO IF WE REINVENT

AN DO IF WE REINVENT

The rise of social networks is not

a new phenomenon. If you look

at the timeline and the amount of

sites considered social networks,

they have existed for many years

now.

Fast-forward to today, content

is everywhere; blogs, feeds,

aggregators, and social networks.

These services exist to allow

people to have creative expression

and each service is distinctly

separate from each other.

The social graph has all these

themes: connectedness, openness,

community, conversation, identity,

self-expression and participation.

WE

ARE

THE

CONNECTED

GENERATION

DIGITAL

BEHAVIORS

HAVE

CHANGED

WE NEED TO ENTERTAIN,

INFORM AND PROVIDE

UTILITY, OR PEOPLE

WILL CLICK-OFF AND

SWITCH-OFF

ATTENTION

IS

THE

NEW

ECONOMY

The popularity of Google, lightning

fast Internet connections and

instant access to everything online,

it feels a lot like our brains have

become mushy. Meaning, we no

longer focus our time going deep

into a subject unless it is topic we

are really impassioned by.

We have become a skimming

culture, absorbing just enough

information to feel informed. So

perhaps it is time for us to rewire

our elastic brains and reengage

in all the beauty that digital has to

ofer and not just a subset of it.

People are treating their location

as part of their social identity.

They broadcast it as an extension

of their social behavior, showing

friends and acquaintances what

they’re doing as well as when and

where.

Naturally, a number of services

have grown up around this practice,

including Google Latitude, Loopt,

Facebook Places, Gowalla and the

category leader, Foursquare.

Sometimes, though, users may

only want a few people to know

where they are and what they’re

doing. That’s why apps which

allows users to share location

updates to speciic groups of

people – like Grouped{in} – are

becoming popular.SOCIAL

MOBILITY

Location-based services present

marketers with a number of

opportunities to interact with

on-the-go customers, like

sending them a brand message,

encouraging them to update

their status, or rewarding them

for checking in with a site or

completing a task.

Such rewards range from virtual

recognition, like Foursquare’s

Super Swarm badges, to product

redemptions, like Scvnger’s point

system which ofers real-world

goods in exchange for actual store

visits.

The latter, more physical rewards

– which put a value on a customer

being present in a store or other

location, interacting with your

brand or service – will be a trend to

watch.

LOCATION

BASED

CAMPAIGNS

The development of immersive

entertainment technology is

encouraging us to go from

passively consuming content to

actively participating in its shape

and direction. Put more simply,

we’ve stopped leaning back and

started leaning in. As a result,

every screen we face – TV, laptop,

tablet and smart phone – will ofer

marketers a chance to provide a

unique experience for each and

every viewer.

FROM “LEAN BACK”

TO “LEAN IN”

For example, you can be watching

a TV show on your big screen,

researching the actors on your

tablet while checking your smart

phone to see which of your friends

is tuned in as well. Or you may

pause the game you’re playing

on your gaming console, only to

resume playing it hours later on

your tablet while lying cross-

country.

Future programming which

engages users across multiple

devices in this manner becomes

more than simply immersive

entertainment – it becomes a

compelling experience.

DIGITAL – ESPECIALLY

SOCIAL MEDIA –

ALLOWS US TO BREAK

OUR

CAMPAIGNS DOWN INTO

VALUABLE, INDIVIDUAL

CONVERSATIONS WITH

CONSUMERS

OFFLINE,

MEET

ONLINE

Quick Response (QR) codes have

helped oline and online converge

in a quick and simple manner.

By scanning a QR code with a

smart phone, users are able to

complete a range of actions from

simple (opening a webpage or

downloading a coupon) to to the

sophisticated (engaging in full-on

e-commerce0.

For example, British grocery giant

Tesco “brings the supermarket

to you” by letting shoppers buy

produce and other food and retail

items by scanning images of their

purchases with their smartphones,

with their order delivered the same

day.

Not only does this create enormous

value for Tesco’s online shopping

service, but it also creates oline

awareness for the brand. Double

bonus.

In addition, the future of shopping

and brand interaction will likely

include Near Field Communication

(NFC). NFC technology enables

smartphones and other

compatible devices to establish

radio communication simply by

bringing them close to one another

or touching them together. The

possibilities of NFC have been

proven to provide real value, but

as of now, only a few brands have

adopted it. Look for this to change.

Although augmented reality has

been available for several years,

its real potential has only realized

recently, thanks to higher-quality

cameras on smart phones and

tablets.

Iconic sunglass brand Ray-Ban put

augmented reality to work by using

such on-board cameras to allow

cutomers to try on sunglasses

virtually, then purchase their

favorite pair instantly.

There are also really smart retail

examples activating “targets”

(however it can be sound, video,

graphics or GPS data) and retail

AUGMENTED REALITY

packaging. A retail example is a

digital mirror developed by Lego

that virtually showcases (in 3D) the

select product, providing instant

value-add for customers.

The combination of a smartphone

or tablet camera, a print ad and

an app can bring almost any ad

to life – anywhere and anytime.

Simply by scanning the ad with the

device activates the app, turning

the previously static ad into a video,

game or 3D experience.

JEAN COCTEAU WAS

ONCE ASKED

IF THERE WAS A FIRE,

WHAT POSSESSION HE

WOULD RUN OUT OF

THE HOUSE WITH?

HE SAID, “THE FIRE”.

Never underestimate the power

of a good partnership. Even the

simplest such arrangements

can help expand your audience,

amplify your brand and alter public

perception.

Instagram and Topshop teamed

up to provide customers with

makeovers from a professional

stylist. The resulting “after”

photos were immediately posted

to Facebook in real-time, with

the caption, “Wish you were at

Topshop.”

Nike and British singer-songwriter

Ellie Goulding have unique

partnership fusing her music and

with her passion for running. By

participating in Nike projects, Ellie

extends their brand within her fan

base.

The Intel and Vice partnership

brings together two diametrically

opposed brands for a common

purpose. Building the Creators

Project, combining art, music and

technology on a collaborative

sharing platform. Beautiful.

THE

POWER

OF

PARTNERSHIP

There were 5,000 tweets per day in

2007. Today, there are almost 250

M. Facebook has over 750 M users

Flickr has more than 3.6 Bphotos.

Foursquare counts 10 M-plus

members, plus over 250,000

registered stores on its business

platform.

The Huington Post surpassed

100M comments per month in

September 2011. And there are

approximately 27M pieces of

branded content passed around via

links every day.

Everything is social now.

SOCIAL ATTENTION

Whether it is a smart-phone app

that enables you to activate a QR

code, to a Facebook “like” on a

person’s wall or enabling people to

physically “like” objects through an

RFID Facebook card. These are real

examples of oline meeting online

and online meeting oline.

Twitter is now promoting

interactivity through Twitter

parties, think of these as old school

communities and Facebook is

banking on the wisdom of friends

and crowds. Soon both with be

encouraging real oline meet-ups.

When done seamlessly and

naturally it is an enjoyable

experience.

NO

LINE

BETWEEN

ONLINE

AND

OFFLINE

WE’RE

GETTING

COMFORTABLE

WITH

THE

COMPANY

OF

STRANGERS

Using the web to reinforce your brand and enabling the community to

feel loved is the value of participation. Shortly, the future of participation,

especially in publishing will move way beyond comments and into

pictures, audio and video in real-time.

PARTICIPATION

PLAYGROUND

It is amazing how many brands will

take an advertisement designed

for commercial TV and simply

repurpose it for the web. However,

the value of creating a web-speciic

advertisement or companion piece

is undeniable.

The latest Evian Live Young

campaign features adults wearing

baby t-shirts, dancing to Wordy

Rappinghood by French electronica

artist Uie. The digital piece isn’t

simply a repurposed TV spot;

instead it employs stop-motion

video to put users into the action,

involving an entire conusmer

community with the brand.

Uniqlo also found a way to call upon

its worldwide community of fans to

empower the brand. The company’s

Grid gave access to the same

grid of Uniqlo logos to customers

everywhere, allowing them to create

a mosaic similar to those used on

store shopping bags as well as in a

previous brand campaign.

By the end of 2011, 200,000 people

in over 126 countries updated

the Uniqlo Grid over 10M times,

proving simply that, if people love

your brand, they will participate in

shaping and recreating it.

Still, the ultimate example of the

participation playground is the

Johnny Cash Project. Directed

by Chris Milk, The Johnny Cash

Project contains more than 250,000

hand-drawn contributions from

individuals in 172 countries. All the

illustrations are brought together,

ultimately, to create a completely

crowd-sourced tribute to the Man in

Black, set to his otherworldly, “Ain’t

No Grave”.

The carefully researched content

and well-crafted opinions of

content curators may give them

a hint of omnipotence. However,

consumers are rapidly becoming

powerful news editors and

opinion-shapers through written

contributions on platforms such as

The Huington Post.

In a world of endless options, we

all need help in making decisions.

No longer can we rely on a handful

of suppliers to provide the media

we consume. Push to pull is all

about the rise of devices and sites

that help us manage our choices.

Curators and editors – either

professional or peer – are essential

to helping create a valuable,

manageable online experience.

FROM

PUSH

TO

PULL

SO

WHAT’S NEXT?

LET’S SPARK

IDEAS

FOR

THE

FUTURE

BEFORE

NOW

NEXT

This three-word trend describes

the ability to record – and perhaps

even predict – physical and online

activities.

Before – Before is a time stamp of

our past activities. For example,

posting a photo Facebook wall or

a video on Youtube are “before”

experiences.

Now – Posting photos via

Instagram is a “now” experience,

much like “checking-in”

on Foursquare or Gowalla,

or otherwise posting your

whereabouts at a given moment.

It’s a record of the very immediate

present.

Next – If there are services that

detail our before and now, why

not one that recommends where

we should go next? Predictive

technologies that refer to our social

graph for recommendations on the

next venue or activity can provide

a valuable method for reining our

physical experiences based on

where we’ve already been or what

we’ve already done.

As mentioned earlier, the web

may initially seem overwhelming

because there is so much to

explore. But it can quickly become

underwhelming when you can’t ind

what you’re looking for. Curation

is the key to ixing this dilemma.

Services that are efectively curated

ensure our time used eiciently, so

that we can enjoy the web and be

more productive.

Examples of curated e-commerce

enable a brand to provide new niche

opportunities within a category.

Many startups have identiied these

and have developed substantial

businesses in the process for

example Zaarly.com for local

money and Fab.com for discounted

designer products; both these

services.

CURATION CULTURE

FOCUS ON THE EXPLORERS

In the traditional bell curve of

adoption, the early adopters,

innovators and explorers are at the

head, followed in the middle by the

vast majority, with the laggards and

luddites bringing up the rear.

Innovative companies need to

focus on the explorers – the ones

who create the momentum at the

early stages of business. These

individuals are more likely to become

evangelists, the ampliiers for your

services, brands and ideas. Give the

explorers love, because they love

you.

“WE WANT TO

TAKE THAT STUPID

LITTLE BOX WE

WERE FORCED INTO

AS ADVERTISERS,

BLOW IT UP, AND

CHANGE THE WAY

WE INTERACT WITH

THE CUSTOMER,

AND WE WANT IT

TO BE AROUND THE

EXPERIENCE.”Jim Farley, the CMO of Ford

We are now seeing much richer – not

simply larger – ad formats, which

provide deeper, more engaging

experiences. In fact, they even serve

the same purpose micro-sites use to,

but don’t require the user ever to leave

the page the ad appears on.

Not surprisingly, these six new formats

also achieve much better results

than previous ads. It’s something of

a hallelujia moment for the display

business, thanks in large part to AOL

(Portrait and Pushdown), Google/

Youtube (Masthead), Microsoft

(Filmstrip), Unicast & Mediamind

(Genex Slider) and Unicast (Sidekick).

ENGAGEMENT NOT CLICK-THROUGH

There are multiple points of

social contact online: Facebook

and Linkedin proiles, Instagram

timelines, Flickr photos; YouTube

and Vimeo videos, Tweets and

Foursquare updates – your

digital footprint is complex and

unmistakable. And each part of it

serves a unique purpose.

So cross the social bridge. And

when you do, think of it as your

path across the web – a journey

that makes use of all your services,

and the design of which is yours

to control. Looking at it this way

makes it easier for you to inluence

the social graph, and decide what

information you share with others.

SOCIAL

BRIDGE

Encourage a remix culture – both

in how you market your brand and

how consumers interact with it.

Harness the power and resources

of pre-existing communities.

Find your ideal audience – the true

brand builders – by seeding and

connecting; seek out people with

real inluence.

Ensure that your products will

have a social life by giving all your

communications social features,

like ratings or reviews.

Talk to the individual, but aim to

change the whole community by

being compelling and ambitious.

Be transparent. Take down the

walls between producer and

consumer by allowing both to

create.

FINAL

THOUGHTS

“A LOT OF TIMES,

PEOPLE DON’T KNOW

WHAT THEY WANT

UNTIL YOU SHOW IT

TO THEM.”

STEVE JOBS

There are over 2B people

connected to the internet today, and

what they do online is changing our

lives – and our world – faster than

at any time in history. But how can

your business turn what appears

to be chaos and uncertainty into a

path to growth and proit?

You talk to a prophet, that’s how.

David Shing is AOL’s Digital

Prophet. He spends most of his

time watching the future take

shape across the vast online

landscape. The rest he spends

talking to people about where

things are headed, and how we can

get the most out of it.

Shing has spent most of his adult

life in the digital world, working

for creative companies both large

and small. He served as AOL’s

European Head of Media and

Marketing before taking on his

current mantle.

Engaging, witty and refreshingly

candid, Shing provides both

historical perspective and current

context as he lays out his vision of

the brave, new world of marketing

to come – one he believes will

belong to those willing to embrace

change and take risks now, and

that he dearly hopes will suck a

great deal less than it does at the

moment.

The opportunities are incredible.

The rewards are real. And Shing’s

here to show you the way. That,

after all, is what prophets do.

ABOUT

SHINGY

Disclaimer:

Thoughts and opinions within this book are

mine and not necessarily relective of my

employer.

Trademarks

Any of the trademarks, service marks,

collective marks, design rights or similar

rights that are mentioned, used or cited in

the articles of this book are the property of

their respective owners. Unless otherwise

stated David Shing is neither endorsed by

nor ailiated with any of the holders of any

such rights and as such David cannot grant

any rights to use any otherwise protected

materials. Your use of any such or similar

incorporeal property is at your own risk.

I would love to stay in touch, so

let’s connect through the usual

social circles:

Shingy.com

About.me

Facebook

Instagram

Linkedin

Skype

Twitter

THANK

YOU

FOR

READING

MY

BOOK

FOR

WA

RD

DO

ING

D

AVID

SHIN

G

As consumers we’re entering a cleansing period

when the quality of influence trumps quantity and a

brand’s utility matters more than its ads. I have long

sounded the alarm that we’re headed to a reality of

showing, not telling; a place where if a brand is not

contributing and adding value, it’s just being annoying.

Let’s aim for “movements, not moments”.