[foss4g 2015] gis policy map for local government in korea story of dobong-gu, seoul
TRANSCRIPT
Dobong-gu(Seoul) Safety-info Map
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Where is Dobong-gu?
http://www.openstreetmap.org/
Seoul Cityhall
Dobong-gu
K-hotel
Seoul
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Citizen Participation
+
BigData Analysis
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Project Process
Map-based
Survey
Dataset
Consturction
Data
Analysis
(Text-mining)
Spot
Inspection
Step 1 Step 2
Step 3
Step 4
Data
Analysis
(Hotspot)
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Map-based
Survey
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Map-based survey Process
Production the questionnaire Carrying out the survey Gathering completed papers
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Map-based survey form
1. Please draw your main walkway to school using red marker
2. Please mark a location where your child may feel danger using blue marker and describe the reason
*Please refer to attached example map
Drive too fast
Adult stuff
Dark road,Need more lights
Teenagers smoke
Busy street(too many vehichles)
Traffic signal violation
Need CCTV
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Raw data example
Illegal parking
“Dangerous spot”
Streetlamp doesn’t work
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Raw data example
No answer…
No traffic light
Bus & bicycleCollision
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Dataset
Consturction
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Convert from RAW DATA in A3 PAPER to VECTOR SHAPE FILE
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Example: “Way to school”
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Example: students and their parents compliant
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Results
3,247 Children
School walkway
= 1,766 km
= 1,097 mile
2,932 Children
danger consciousness
area
= 14.3 km2
= 3,533 ac
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Survey Data = BigData ?
http://map.meurisse.org/
Shanghai
Seoul
Osaka
1,766 km > 1,707 km
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Data
Analysis
(Text-mining)
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Text-mining analysis method
Adding Sorting & Extract
Subtract Change Visualizing
Subtract Extract &Transaction
AssociationRule
Visualizing
Related keywords (using R library – Assosication rule)
Top Keyword (using R library – Word Cloud)
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Top Keyword Analysis (using R library – Word Cloud)
Rank Keyword Freq. ratio
1 Many cars 1,731 13.4%
58.9%
2 Drive too fast 664 5.1%
3 Dark 653 5.1%
4 Traffic light 638 4.9%
5 Signal violation 619 4.8%
6 CCTV 531 4.1%
7 Night 462 3.6%
8 Unfrequented 419 3.2%
9 Teenager 368 2.8%
10 sidewalk 359 2.8%
11 Illegal parking 276 2.1%
12 Alley 268 2.1%
13 Entry and exit 240 1.9%
14 Crossroad 208 1.6%
15 Crosswalk 185 1.4%
16~312 And many others 4,918 41.1%
Total 12,914 100%
312 Keywords, 12,914 frequencies
Top 15 Keywords form 59% (other 297 keywords form 41%)
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Differences between each primary school
Ga-in Nuwon Dobong Baekwoon Sungmi
Shinbanghak shinhakshinchang Shinwha Ssangmun
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Differences between each primary school
Obong Wolchon Jaun Changkyung Changdo
Changdong Changrim Changwon Changil Chodang
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Related keywords (using R library - Assosication rule)
“because taxi drivers who heavily smoke always gather together
here”
“sometimes full-size-car or trucks are reversing when
children go to school”
Why they think ‘supermarket’ dangerous?
“Understanding the keywords in the context”
‘Taxi driver’
Smoking
teenager
Full-size-car
supermarket
Raw sentence
Raw sentence
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Typology of the dangerous situation for children based on text analysis
Too many cars
Apartment, supermarket, shopping arcade, driving
school, church
Bad drivers
Illegal U-turn, drive too fast, lane violation
Want to avoid situation
Smoking, drinking, sex offender, trenchcoat, middle school student
Worry about injury
Under the construction, warehouse, wild pig,
landslip, noise, exhaust
Harmful points
Night spot, bar, adult
stuff, illegal flyer
View, interrupted
trees, reflector, banner,
standing signboard,
illegal parking
Mixed traffic flow
Narrow sidewalk, double
park, underpass, side
streets
Transport infrasturcture
Traffic light, complex
traffic sign, flashing
signal, left turn signal,
crosswalk
Hard to notice
Narrow alley, need alarm,
unfrequented, small
park, dark
9 types of situations and keywords
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Compare responses using 9 types
Too many cars
23%
Bad drivers
16%
Want to avoid situation
4%
Worry about injury
3%
Harmful points
1%
View, interrupted
11%
Mixed traffic flow
9%
Transport infrasturcture
15%
Hard to notice
16%
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Differences between each primary school (examples)
TA23.0 16.0 11.4
4.4 1.3 9.0
3.5 16.0 15.3
Legend Too manycars
Baddrivers
View,Interrup
ted
Want toAvoid
HarmfulPoints
Mixed traffic flow
WorryAboutinjury
Hard tonotice
Transp.infra
Bsch.
18.0 18.4 5.2
8.0 10.4 2.4
4.4 23.2 10.0
Asch.
24.6 10.6 10.0
5.6 0.6 14.4
3.8 22.6 7.9
Csch.
12.6 30.4 9.3
4.5 0.4 8.1
2.4 18.8 13.6
Harmful points
Hard to notice
Mixed traffic flow
Hard to notice
Bad drivers
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GIS Analysis – Hotspot extract process
Step 1 Step 2 Step 3 Step 4
Insert 9 column
(dangerous situation type)
and write binary value
Relative evaluation
each grid cell
Recheck keywords and
sentence in hotspot of
each 9 type
Summarized Safety
Information map!
(Safety-info map)
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Labeling all complaints using QGIS…
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Step 1. insert 9 column(dangerous situation type) and write binary value
type1 type2 type3 type4 type5 type6 type7 type8 type9
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Step 1. insert 9 column(dangerous situation type) and write binary value
All type ‘Want to avoid situation’ ‘bad drivers’
‘hard to notice’ ‘too many cars’
…
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Step 2. Relative evaluation each grid cell
Divide each school area into GRID (10 x 10 meter) Spatial Join (GRID + Responses, find sum of binary value)
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Step 2. Relative evaluation each grid cell
Result of evalutation each grid cell
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Step 2. Relative evaluation each grid cell
‘Too many cars’
‘Hard to notice’
‘Want to avoid situation’
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Step 3. Recheck keywords and full sentence in hotspot of each 9 type
“Hard to notice” Hotspot
Recheck keywords in hotspot
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Step 3. Recheck keywords and sentence in hotspot of each 9 type
“Transport Infrastructure” Hotspot
Recheck keywords in hotspot
Cherry-pick top keyword in hotspot
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+ evaluate main school walkway
Ga-in Primary School – main school walkway
also use spatial join (GRID + walkway polyline shape file) …
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Step 4. Summarized Safety Information map! (Safety-info map)
Type 1~5 Type 6~9
(We designed map manually like tour map…)
Worry injury
Bad drivers
Want avoid
Many cars
Harmful
Hard to notice
Tranp. Infra
Mixed flow
View, interrupted
Under construction
Taxi firm
juvenile delinquent
dark, unfrequentLED lingts, CCTV needed
Illegal parking
No traffic signal
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Spot
Inspection
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Officers carried out spot inspection (1)
CCTV
Streetlamp Reflector
Narrow road
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Officers carried out spot inspection (2)
After inspection, recheck safety-info map Result of inspection
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Thank You for Listening
GIS United Inc.
http://gisutd.com