fotografier nicht!. iss nicht! rauch nicht! what is the meaning in english? how do i say “let’s...
TRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: Fotografier nicht!. Iss nicht! Rauch nicht! What is the meaning in English? How do I say “Let’s go” Gehen wir! How do I command someone to not eat,](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062400/570491ca1a28ab14218dd99b/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Fotografier nicht!
![Page 2: Fotografier nicht!. Iss nicht! Rauch nicht! What is the meaning in English? How do I say “Let’s go” Gehen wir! How do I command someone to not eat,](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062400/570491ca1a28ab14218dd99b/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Iss nicht!
![Page 3: Fotografier nicht!. Iss nicht! Rauch nicht! What is the meaning in English? How do I say “Let’s go” Gehen wir! How do I command someone to not eat,](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062400/570491ca1a28ab14218dd99b/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Rauch nicht!
![Page 4: Fotografier nicht!. Iss nicht! Rauch nicht! What is the meaning in English? How do I say “Let’s go” Gehen wir! How do I command someone to not eat,](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062400/570491ca1a28ab14218dd99b/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
What is the meaning in English?
How do I say “Let’s go”Gehen wir!
How do I command someone to not eat, drink, take pictures, etc.
Trink nicht, iss nicht, rauch nicht, fotografier nicht
![Page 5: Fotografier nicht!. Iss nicht! Rauch nicht! What is the meaning in English? How do I say “Let’s go” Gehen wir! How do I command someone to not eat,](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062400/570491ca1a28ab14218dd99b/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Let’s try! Make the bed! Mach das Bett!
![Page 6: Fotografier nicht!. Iss nicht! Rauch nicht! What is the meaning in English? How do I say “Let’s go” Gehen wir! How do I command someone to not eat,](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062400/570491ca1a28ab14218dd99b/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Let’s try! You guys clean the dishes!
Spült das Geschirr!
![Page 7: Fotografier nicht!. Iss nicht! Rauch nicht! What is the meaning in English? How do I say “Let’s go” Gehen wir! How do I command someone to not eat,](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062400/570491ca1a28ab14218dd99b/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Let’s try! Please go to the market.
Gehen Sie zum Markt (bitte)!
![Page 8: Fotografier nicht!. Iss nicht! Rauch nicht! What is the meaning in English? How do I say “Let’s go” Gehen wir! How do I command someone to not eat,](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062400/570491ca1a28ab14218dd99b/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Let’s play chess!Spielen wir Schach!
![Page 9: Fotografier nicht!. Iss nicht! Rauch nicht! What is the meaning in English? How do I say “Let’s go” Gehen wir! How do I command someone to not eat,](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062400/570491ca1a28ab14218dd99b/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Besides the common command forms already discussed, you may encounterAnother command form used mostly In legal documents or on official signs.
(sign in front of a house or driveway)
Bitte hier nicht parken! Please don’t park here!
(announcement of train departure)
Türen schließen! Close doors!
Notice that these commands use the infinitive verb form.
![Page 10: Fotografier nicht!. Iss nicht! Rauch nicht! What is the meaning in English? How do I say “Let’s go” Gehen wir! How do I command someone to not eat,](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062400/570491ca1a28ab14218dd99b/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
![Page 11: Fotografier nicht!. Iss nicht! Rauch nicht! What is the meaning in English? How do I say “Let’s go” Gehen wir! How do I command someone to not eat,](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062400/570491ca1a28ab14218dd99b/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Imperative! Command
Order
Instruction
![Page 12: Fotografier nicht!. Iss nicht! Rauch nicht! What is the meaning in English? How do I say “Let’s go” Gehen wir! How do I command someone to not eat,](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062400/570491ca1a28ab14218dd99b/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Sit down!Stop it!
Keep quiet!Go away!
Calm down!
![Page 13: Fotografier nicht!. Iss nicht! Rauch nicht! What is the meaning in English? How do I say “Let’s go” Gehen wir! How do I command someone to not eat,](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062400/570491ca1a28ab14218dd99b/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
1. WHAT you want the person to do(in other words the VERB)
2. WHO you are ordering
the VERB always come FIRST in the imperative
Remember the 3 ways of saying ‘YOU’du (informal, singular) ihr (informal, plural)
Sie (formal, singular or plural)
![Page 14: Fotografier nicht!. Iss nicht! Rauch nicht! What is the meaning in English? How do I say “Let’s go” Gehen wir! How do I command someone to not eat,](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062400/570491ca1a28ab14218dd99b/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
The ‘du’ imperative:
is the ‘du’ form of the present tense verb
st
komm
minus the SNAP –st ending:
Verbs with an infinitive ending in –den, -len, -tenkeep the final –e:
finde wartest zeichne
st
st
! ! !
!
![Page 15: Fotografier nicht!. Iss nicht! Rauch nicht! What is the meaning in English? How do I say “Let’s go” Gehen wir! How do I command someone to not eat,](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062400/570491ca1a28ab14218dd99b/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Verbs with a vowel stem change in the ‘du’ form,
e.g. nehmen du nimmst
Verbs which add an umlaut in the ‘du’ form
sehen du siehst
keep this in the imperative:
DO NOT keep it in the imperative:
e.g. schlafen du schläfst
fahren du fährst
nimm!
sieh!
schlaf!
fahr!
![Page 16: Fotografier nicht!. Iss nicht! Rauch nicht! What is the meaning in English? How do I say “Let’s go” Gehen wir! How do I command someone to not eat,](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062400/570491ca1a28ab14218dd99b/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
The ‘ihr’ imperative:
is simply the ‘ihr’ form of the present tense verb
e.g. kommen ihr kommt
finden ihr findet
nehmen ihr nehmt
sehen ihr seht
fahren ihr fahrt
kommt!
findet!
nehmt!
seht!
fahrt!
![Page 17: Fotografier nicht!. Iss nicht! Rauch nicht! What is the meaning in English? How do I say “Let’s go” Gehen wir! How do I command someone to not eat,](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062400/570491ca1a28ab14218dd99b/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
The ‘Sie’ imperative:
is the ‘Sie’ form of the present tense verb
e.g. Sie kommen
Sie finden
Sie nehmen
Sie sehen
Sie fahren
Kommen Sie!
Finden Sie!
Nehmen Sie!
Sehen Sie!
Fahren Sie!
turned back to front!