No. 104 JAN - MAR 2008

website: http://cpri.in E-mail : sridhar@cpri.in & cprisridhar@yahoo.co.in

FOUNDATION STONE LAYING CEREMONY OF CPRI, RTL, NOIDA

Shri.Anil Razdan, IAS, Honorable Secretary, Ministry of Power,

Government of India has performed bhomi poojan and unfurled

the foundation stone at Plot No.3A, Sector 62, Noida for the

construction of Regional Testing Laboratory of Central Power

Research Institute on 08 March, 2008. On this occasion Secretary,

Joint Secretary Shri.Deveder Singh, Ministry of Power along

with Shri A.K.Tripathy – Director General, CPRI, Shri.

P.K.Kognolkar, Director, CPRI, Shri. R.R.Abhyankar, Advisor,

DSIR, Dr.A.K.Saxena – Director General, NPTI planted plant

saplings in the campus CPRI, Noida.

While addressing the gathering, Shri.Anil Razdan told that with

the intention of serving the Power Sector in a better way CPRI is

relocating its Muradnagar unit to Noida to ease the problem of

connectivity. With this, the business prospects of CPRI should

improve in this region.

Honorable Secretary has also asked CPRI to strengthen this

unit and provide solutions to the problems faced by NTPC,

PGCIL, SEBs and other utilities, with the present boom in

power sector.

Honorable Joint Secretary, Shri. Devender Singh, IAS, has

appreciated that CPRI is contributing very well to Research and

Testing activities of power sector and has recognition from many

international bodies like ASTA BEAB-UK, STL, NVT-KEMA

etc.

1200 kV CVT, TESTED AT CPRI

FOR THE FIRST TIME IN THE COUNTRY

UHV Research Laboratory, Hyderabad tested 1200 kV, 2000 pF CVT for the first time in the country.

The CVT, consisting of four units with a total height of 9.6m and total weight of 1750 kg, was mounted

on a 5m tall structure. An aluminum pipe of 114 mm (OD), 4m length was fixed on top of the CVT to

simulate the conductor.

Three tests conducted: (i) Lighting Impulse voltage withstand test at 2400 kV (peak), (ii)Chopped

LIghtining Impulse test at 2760 kV (peak) and (iii)Wet switching impulse at 1800 kV (peak) have been

completed successfully for M/s Areva Bangalore.

2 JAN - MAR 2008

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EDITORIAL ADVISORY COMMITTEE

Shri A. K. Tripathy

Shri S. Sridhar

C O N T E N T S FROM THE DIRECTOR GENERAL’S DESK

I Congratulate all the

officers & staff of the

Institute for achieving

a revenue target of over

Rs. 50 Crores in the

year 2007-2008 this is

highest so far achieved

by CPRI.

The important achievements during the

quarter include the 4th meeting of the RSOP

committee on January 2008. The

committee reviewed the completed

projects and considered eight new

proposals received from seven

organizations. Shri R.P. Singh, CMD, Power

Grid Corporation of India Ltd, delivered

19th Jawahar Lal Nehru Memorial Lecture

on “The present and future challenges in

transmission of power through grid” on the

occasion of Institute day celebrations. The

new testing facility for testing

Airconditioners and Refregerators was

inaugurated by Dr. Ajay Mathur, Director

General, BEE, New Delhi. This is the

second Organisation in the country for

testing the above gadgets as per the

national/international standards and under

the labeling programme of BEE.

The high level delegation from University

of Saskatchewan, Canada, led by Dr. Steven

Franklin, Vice President Research and Dr.

Bryan T. Schreiner, Asst. to Vice President

Research visited CPRI to exchange MoU

which covers to work on multi-disciplinary

collaborative research project, provision for

higher studies and exchange of faculty

expertise with the Institute.

An important milestone for RTL

Muradnagar was achieved when the

foundation was laid by the Hon’ble

Secretary, Shri Anil Razdan, Ministry of

Power, New Delhi, for the construction of

new laboratory building at Noida where the

existing laboratory at the Muradnagar will

shift. The laboratory will be operational in

one year i.e. On March 2009.

800 kV & 1200 kV testing at the Hyderabad

unit has made significant progress.

I appeal to all employees of CPRI to see

that the trend of progress achieved in the

last four years is maintained.

Shri A.K. TripathyDirector General

Shri Anil Kumar belongs to the 1976 Batch of the

IAS, Nagaland Cadre. In his State, he has worked

in a range of Departments such as Industries,

Forests, Education, Home, Power, etc.

In this Central deputation, he had been posted in

the Ministry of Power in March 2007 as Additional

Secretary. His previous Central deputations have

been as Under Secretary in the Ministry of

Commerce (1981-1985), as Director & Joint

Secretary in the Ministry of Steel (1991-1997), and as Joint Secretary in

the Department of Telecommunications, Ministry of Communications

& Information Technology (1999-2005). CPRI looks forward for the

guidance and support from the Addl. Sec. to serve better to power sector.

Shri Anil KumarTakes over as Additional Secretary, MoP

Foundation Stone Laying Ceremonyof CPRI, RTL, Noida 1

1200 kV CVT, Tested at CPRIfor the first time in the country 1

From the Director General’s Desk 2

Shri Anil Kumar Takes over asAdditional Secretary, MoP 2

Inauguration of Refregeration andAirconditioning Laboratory 3

Visit of Delegation From University ofSaskatchewan, Canada 3

MoU Signed between CPRI & Universityof Saskatchewan, Canada 3

CPRI Participation in Elecrama – 2008 4

CPRI Participates in Middle EastElectricity 2008 4

Visit of Foreign Delegates under Ministry ofExternal Affairs – Government of India, ITECProgramme 4

Spectroscopic Studies to Assess theEffect of Shrink Temperature and Durationfor Heat Shrink Materials 5

HRD Program for Middle Level Personnelof CPRI “Success to Succeed” 6

Institute Day Celebrations 2008 7

Award of PGDM Certificate 8

Load Estimation In Electric PowerDistribution System 9

Training For UL Engineers 10

Electrical Appliances TechnologyDivision Battery Testing Laboratory 10

Fondation Stone laying Ceremonyfor the Civil Works 10

Brainstorming session on R&DChallenges In Wind PowerGeneration Systems 11

4th Meeting of the RSOP Expert Committee 12

Condition Assessment of PowerPlant components by UltrasonicTime of Flight Diffraction (TOFD) Technique 13

Two Day Training Programme on ConditionMonitoring of Power Transformers 16

News in HIndi 17

JAN - MAR 2008 3

The Bureau of Energy Efficiency (BEE) has

introduced the system of Standards and

Labeling, for rating the electrical gadgets

like Refrigerators, Air conditioners etc.,

based on their energy efficiency.

CPRI is the first organization which

launched such facility to testing Air

Conditioners upto 3 ton refrigeration and

CPRI is a second organization to test

Refrigerators upto capacity of 600 liters.

The testing and energy efficiency rating

are being done as per the Standards and

Labeling programme of BEE, MoP .

INAUGURATION OF REFREGERATION AND AIRCONDITIONING LABORATORYThe Air Conditioner Testing Laboratory,

at CPRI Bangalore was Inaugurated on 17th

January 2008 by Shri Ajay Mathur, Director

General, Bureau of Energy Efficiency, New

Delhi. While inaugurating the facility Shri

Mathur said the BEE has introduced the

system of voluntary labeling for Air

Conditioners, Refrigerators, tube lights and

transformers. The rating is done on a scale

of five stars. The gadget with high energy

efficiency would be accorded five stars and

the least energy would get a single star. The

gadgets would have a label certified by the

BEE indicating the number of energy

efficient stars accorded to the gadget and

also the approximate quantum of energy

consumed by the gadget in a year.

The system which is being practiced in

about 35 countries, was introduced in India

under the provision of Energy

Conservation Act 2001, to help consumers

choose energy efficient gadgets and also

create public awareness on the need for

giving importance to energy efficiency while

purchasing electrical gadgets like Air

conditioner, Refrigerator etc.

Dr. B. Shivalingaiah, Managing Director,

Karnataka Renewable Energy Development

Limited (KREDL) was the guest of honour

and spoke on the occasion. Director

General, Shri A.K. Tripathy, briefed about

the unique facility. Shri P.K. Kognolkar,

Director was present on the occasion. Shri

Gujjala Balaraju, Engineering officer made

a presentation on the AC/Refregerator test

facilities to the audience.

A high level delegation from University of

Saskatchewan, Canada visited CPRI during10 – 11th Feb 2008 to initiate collaborate

research and academic activities relevant topower sector. The delegation led by Dr

Kozinski Janusz, Dean, College ofEngineering, Dr Dodds David; Prof & Head

of Elect and Computer Engineering andsenior professors from Mechanical, Civil and

Chemical engineering departments met ShriA.K. Tripathy, Director General and Shri P.K.

Kognolkar, Director, and discussed on currentareas of research and felt the need for

collaborative research programmes to sharethe expertise and facilities for mutual benefit.

Dr Rajesh Karki, Associate Prof of Electricaland Computer Engineering, is on sabbatical

VISIT OF DELEGATION FROM UNIVERSITY OF

SASKATCHEWAN, CANADA

and associated with Power System division.

CCAR made a presentation on different on-going research activities. Dr Kozinski and Dr

Ajoy Dalai made a presentation on on-goingresearch activities at UoS.

The collaboration is intended to carryout

research projects relevant to power sector,

both in extent and scope. The mutual

collaboration is also to facilitate exchange of

Faculty for research and continuing education.

Provision for acquiring higher qualifications

leading to masters and doctoral programmes

to sponsored candidates from PSUs under

MoP. A select list of topics for collaborative

research has been prepared based on demand

for development work from various utilities

in the country. The collaborative research will

also include topics of interest over the next

decade. In the present context of significant

expansion of power sector for the next decade

collaborative work between CPRI, the

National Power Research organization and

academic institutions has great relevance.

These initiatives are led by the Center for

Collaborative and Advanced Research

established in CPRI, Bangalore.

MoU Signed between CPRI &

University of Saskatchewan, Canada

Dr. Steven Franklin, Vice President Researchand Dr. Bryan T. Schreiner, Asst. to VicePresident Research visited CPRI to exchangeMoU which covers to work on multi-disciplinary collaborative research project,provision for higher studies and exchange offaculty expertise with the Institute.

Shri A.K. Tripathy, DG, CPRI & Dr. Steven

Franklin, Vice President, Signing MoU Shri V. S.

Verma, Member (Planning) CEA graced the

occasion.

4 JAN - MAR 2008

CPRI organized customer meet andparticipated in MEE Expo 2008 held at Dubaifrom 10th to 13th February 2008.

Shri P.K. Kognolkar, Director and Shri S.B.Suhas, Joint Director CPRI met the Headsof the Transmission and Distribution Division

CPRI PARTICIPATES IN MIDDLE EAST ELECTRICITY 2008

of Saudi Electricity Company (SEC) and helddetailed discussion and made presentation ofthe CPRI activities and diversified servicesand expertise available with it. SaudiElectricity Company (SEC) expressed thatCPRI could provide consultancy services.

CPRI organized a customer meet in Riyadhwith active co-operation from Indian Embassyand India Forum. The meet was organizedin the premises of Delhi Public School. Themeet was attended by 35 CPRI Customersfrom the Region, Leading Members of IndiaForum and the Indian Embassy wasrepresented by the Chief Consulate Mr.Malik. During the Customer Meet, Shri SBSuhas, Joint Director (Marketing) made adetailed presentation on the facilities andexpertise available at the Institute and theefforts made by the Institute for enhancingthe customer satisfaction. This was followedby technical presentation on testing oftransformers, circuit breakers, expertise inpower systems and diagnostics by Shri P.K.Kognolkar, Director, CPRI.

The Institute participated in the

ELECRAMA -2008 Exhibition held at Bombay

Exhibition Centre, NESCO Limited,

CPRI PARTICIPATION IN ELECRAMA – 2008

Shri.V.Ramakrishna, Member (Power Systems),Central Electricity Authority at CPRI stall

Visitors at CPRI Stall

Goregaon (E), Mumbai from 18th to 22nd

January 2008.

The exhibition attracted more than fifteen

hundred Exhibitors from all over the

Country and abroad, and more than ten

thousand people visited the Exhibition.

Facilities and expertise available with CPRI

were put on display in the stall. The highlight

of the display was the added new test facilities

which included Capacitor test facility, facilities

under Standards and Labelling Programme,

Testing of Solar Photovoltaic & LED systems

and XRD Facility.

There was overwhelming response from all

areas of power sector within the country and

abroad, apart from R & D organizations.

A team comprising of 28 foreign delegates

from Asia, Africa and East Europe lead by

The Tata Energy Research Institute (TERI)

VISIT OF FOREIGN DELEGATES UNDER MINISTRY OF

EXTERNAL AFFAIRS – GOVERNMENT OF INDIA, ITEC PROGRAMME

visited CPRI, Bangalore on 6th March 2008

under Ministry of External Affairs,

Government of India, ITEC (Indian

Technical and Economic Cooperation)

Programme. Shri.Suhas.S.B, Joint Director

(Marketing) welcomed the gathering and

Director General, CPRI in his opening

remarks called for greater interaction for

undertaking joint R&D, Consultancy and

Testing programmes. The corporate film

was screened during the programme and all

the foreign delegates evinced keen interest

in various activities of CPRI. This was

followed by a visit to the High Power

Laboratory.

Shri.V.Ramakrishna, Member (Power

Systems), Central Electricity Authority visited

CPRI stall. Many valuable business enquires

were received during the exhibition.

JAN - MAR 2008 5

Summary of the Technical Paper

Heat shrinkable materials are being

used over three decades as insulation

while providing joints and terminations

for cables. There has been an

appreciable improvement in materials

performance since its inception. Various

varieties are available depending upon

the end application, ranging from low

shrink temperature & duration to high

temperature & duration and appearance

from transparent to opaque. In the

recent past, tubing has been

engineered to offer a low shrink

temperature and duration. This allows

the tubing to shrink rapidly thereby

minimizing heat exposure and adverse

effects over which it is shrunk (on

substrates). The number of joint and

termination suppliers from national

and international market is on the rise,

which necessitates a check for quality

& investigation at macro or microscopic

level.

Literature survey indicates that the

percentage of failure in accessories is

more than that of cable itself . The

commonly known causes leading to

failure of a joint and termination are a)

over heating of connector due to higher

loads in cable b) incompatibility

between conductor and connector c)

usage of improper crimping tools d)

improper practices followed while

joining and terminating e) attempts to

hasten the installation process etc.

Heat shrink process is an irreversible

process where heat shrinkable material

shrinks to its original size (unilateral

direction) when heated. Precisely, in

the shrinking process, the material is

heated above the cr ystalline melt

temperature and is mechanically

stretched which is then rapidly cooled.

The product is shipped in its stretched

state.To form a tight seal around cable,

heat shrink tubing is heated again by

the end-user. The heating activates the

shrink mechanism, in other words,

reheating the tubing melts the

crystalline regions again and causes it

to shrink.The stretching temperature

has significant influence in the shrink

temperature .

Improper selction of temperature and

uneven heating might leave few of the

crytalline region as it is or partially

melted in its recovered state leading

to incomplete recovery which is not

desirable. Depending on the recovery

(shrink) temperature the heat

shrinkable material might shrink

differently for different shrink

temperatures and also on the duration

of heat application. The question arises

as to whether any test parameter or

analytical technique could be arrived at

to quantitatively and/or qualitatively

reveal the presence of inherent change

taken place due to improper selection

of temperature and time. Since failure

of heat shrinkable tubing in service can

lead to serious consequences, it is

desirable to know the effect of improper

shrink temperature on the material.

In the laboratory investigation carried

out, with polyolefin heat shrinkable

material in tube form (HST), the

temperature is varied in steps of ±5°C,

±10°C and ±15°C from the prescribed

temperature (110°C) and time, ±5min

from the prescribed duration (15 min)

for recovery. Five specimens were

prepared for a pair of temperature and

time combination. Various properties,

physical, mechanical, thermal and

electrical were determined as per

specification. Further, the samples were

studied for structural and

morphological changes using FTIR

Spectrometer and Scanning Electron

Microscope respectively.

Although there are prescribed tests and

requirements in National and

International standards to assess the heat

shrinkable material, no direct test

SPECTROSCOPIC STUDIES TO ASSESS THE EFFECT OF SHRINK

TEMPERATURE AND DURATION FOR HEAT SHRINK MATERIALS

S.Ganga, V.Asai Thambi, P.Sadasiva Murthy, S.Vynatheya and A.Sudhindra

Technical paper entitled “Spectroscopic Studies to Assess the Effect of Shrink Temperature and Duration for Heat

Shrink Materilas”, which was presented in the 6th Int. Conference on Cables & Wires by Smt. S. Ganga, Engineering

Officer Gr.5, held during 17-18th Jan 2008 at Powai, Mumbai. This paper has been adjudged, “Best Paper Award” and

is one among the three papers which were recognized by the conference committee for monetary award along with

trophy and certificates.

6 JAN - MAR 2008

Fig.1 Fig.2 Fig.3Shrink Temperature–100°C Shrink Temperature–120°C Shrink Temperature–110°C

Shrink Duration – 15Min. Shrink Duration – 15Min. Shrink Duration – 15Min.

parameter is available to check whether

complete recovery has taken place or not,

except possibly the wall thickness ratio.

As its requirement is in terms of ratio,

the same does not serve as basis or

indices to ascertain that correctness or

adequacy of the selected recovery

temperature and duration for shrinking.

The study indicated that the effect of

temperature and time is not imperative

from any of the prescribed physical,

mechanical, thermal and electrical tests.

A reseach investigation, at microscopic

level (SEM pictures) indicated that

improper supply of heat and duration

of its application results in incomplete

recovery of the polymeric material on

the surface over which it is shrunk. Also

there is formation of internal defects

viz., micro voids, clevages, surface

brittleness, formation of weak links and

poor interfaces (Fig.1-3) These defects

could prove deleterious during service.

Therefore there is a stringent

requirement to specify the recovery

temperature and duration.

In line wth CPRI’s “Integrated Training Policy” (ITP)and with a view towards enhancing the managerialskills of Middle Level Personnel of CPRI, the HRDProgram “Success To Succeed” was conducted byParimala Consultants ( an HRD organisation) on 26-27Feb’ 08 at CPRI Bangalore. The Program wasinaugurated by Mr. P.K. Kognolkar, Director, CPRI.Additional Director (HRD) Dr.I.P.S.Paul and Dr. K.R.C.Nair, Joint Director delivered introductory speeches onthe importance of the HRD Program Mr. N.K. Kini,Engineering Officer proposed the “Vote of Thanks”.There were 20 participants from both Technical andNon-Technical Divisions of CPRI Bangalore. The detailson the topics lectured by the concrned HRD Expertsare given below:

“Are Leaders Born or Made : Leadership Skills”

“Transactional Analysis and Conflict Resolutions -Case Studies”

“Self Development - OUR OFFICE”

“Time Management”“Communication Skills”

HRD PROGRAM FOR MIDDLE LEVEL PERSONNEL OF CPRI“SUCCESS TO SUCCEED”

Shri A. R. Srinivasan, Scientific Officer receiving a

Memento from Dr. IPS Paul, Addl. Dir. (HRD) on

completion of “Success to Succeed” course for

middle level officer of CPRI from 26-27 Feb’ 08.

Middle Level Management Development Program

participants with Trainess.

“Succes to Succeed” Management Development

Program for middle level CPRI officials in progress

from 26-27 Feb’ 08 at ITID Hall.

“Chak De-India : Team Building : Thoughts byEminent Personalities”

“Mental Health and Stress Management”

“The Changing Scenario - Human ResourceDevelopment”

“Planning and Developing the People throughEffective Management and Positive Attitude”

JAN - MAR 2008 7

INSTITUTE DAY CELEBRATIONS 2008INSTITUTE DAY CELEBRATIONS 2008INSTITUTE DAY CELEBRATIONS 2008INSTITUTE DAY CELEBRATIONS 2008INSTITUTE DAY CELEBRATIONS 2008

The Institutes Foundation Day was

celebrated in Bangalore and its units

Switchgear Testing &Development Station,

Bhopal, UHV Research Laboratory,

Hyderabad, Thermal research Centre,

Koradi, Nagpur, Regional Testing

Laboratory, Muradnagar, Kolkatta and

Guwahati. The detailed report is given

below:

Bangalore

On the occasion of the founders day, CPRI

organised Jawahar Lal Nehru Memorial

lecture by inviting eminent Scientists/

Engineers from Research Institutions/

Utilities/Manufacturing Industries etc.

This year, the19th J.N. Memorial lecture was

delivered by Shri R.P. Singh, Chairman and

Managing Director, Power Grid Corporation

of India Ltd. Shri Singh delivered a lecture

on “The present and future challenges in

Transmission of Power through Grid” Shri

Devender Singh, Joint Secretary (T&R),

Ministry of Power, New Delhi presided over

the function. Shri A.K. Tripathy, Director

General, CPRI, Welcomed the gathering and

Shri P.K. Kognolkar, Director, gave vote of

thanks.

The Institute honoured the following

employees on Institute day for their “Best

Performance” during the year 2007-2008:

Shri T.Mallikarjuna Rao, Engg. Officer Gr. 4,

TRC, Nagpur.

Mrs. Geetha N. Murthy, Assistant Gr. I,

CRTL, Bangalore.

Shri H. Nagaraja, Attendent Gr. 3, CRTL,

Bangalore.

Shri G.L. Mallik, Attendent Gr.3, RTL,

Kolkatta.

Shri J. Shankar, Attendent Gr.3, RTL,

Bangalore.

The award consisted of a cash prise of

Rs.5000/- each and certificate. The prizes

wer given by Shri R.P. Singh, CMD, PGCL

and Shri Devender Singh, Joint Secretary

MOP,

The staff and their family members turned

out large number to view the Cultural

program performed by the Karnataka Kala

Darshini, Vijayanagara, Bangalore.

The Institute kept open on 17th Jan. 08 all

its laboratories for General Public,

Research and Educational Institutions etc.

8 JAN - MAR 2008

Bhopal

Switchgear Testing & Development

Station, Govindpura, Bhopal (STDS)

celebrated the Institute Day on 16th January

2008.

Hyderabad

UHV Research Laboratory celebrated the

Institute Day on 16th January 2008 at its

premises in Hyderabad.

Muradnagar

Regional Testing Laborator y,

Muradnagar also celebrated the Institute

day on 16th January 2008. The Chief guest

of the day was Shri R.K. Mahto,

Commissioner of Incom Tax - retired.

The participants were kept spell bound

by the speech made by the Chief Guest

on the subject of ‘Need for spirituality in

our day to day activity. Dr. P.V. Reddy, Joint

Directorchiaired theProgramme.

Guwahati

Regional Testing Laboratory, Guwahati celebrated the Institute day, on 16th January 2008, by inviting Engineers from various

divisions of Assam State Electricity Board (ASEB) and visited the laboratory and showed keen interest in transformer oil testing

activity. Shi D. Ravindra, Unit-Incharge delivered a lecture on “Preventive Maintenance of the Transformers through Diagnostic of

Liquid Insulation” for the benefit of ASEB Engineers.

Award of PGDM Certificate

Management Development Institute, Gurgaon Conducted PGDM: Energy Management (Power

Distribution) programme ,which is fully sponsored by CPRI, Ministry of Power, Govt. of India and

USAID. Shri. O.Rajesh Kumar has successfully completed the above 15 months full time programme

and received certificates from Shri. N.K Singh, Chairman of Board of Governers, MDI and former

Finance secretary, Govt. of India at the Convocation held on 6th March, 2008 at MDI campus,

Gurgaon. Shri. Anand G Mahindra, Vice Chairman, and Managing Director, Mahindra & Mahindra

Ltd. Was the Chief Guest on the occasion.

Hearty Congratulations to Shri. O.Rajesh Kumar.

Nagpur

Thermal Research Centre, Nagpur, celebrated the Institute Day with tree plantation. Distinguished Technical expert Shri S.K.

Agarwal delivered lecture on “Challenge of man-power management” Shri Rajesh Ranjan, Unit Head welcomed the gathering.

The staff and the family members actively participated and their children entertained the gathering during cultural programme

organised in the evening.

JAN - MAR 2008 9

The research project on “Load estimation

in electric power distribution system” has

been successfully completed in Department

of Electrical Engineering, Indian Institute

of Technology Roorkee, Roorkee, India.

The project has been fully funded by

Ministry of Power (MOP), Govt. of India,

through the Research Scheme on Power

(RSOP) programme managed by Central

Power Research Institute (CPRI),

Bangalore, India. The principal investigator

of this project was Dr. Biswarup Das,

Associate Professor, Department of

Electrical Engineering, Indian Institute of

Technology Roorkee, Roorkee, India.

This project was started in Jan 2003 and

completed in July 2007 with an outlay of

Rs 11.50 Lakhs

In this project, an on-line load estimation

scheme for radial power distribution systems

has been developed in which the number

of measurements is less than the number of

load quantities to be monitored. Both the

balanced as well as the unbalanced radial

power distribution systems have been

considered in this work. As the number of

measured quantities is less than the number

of load quantities to be estimated,

traditional state estimation techniques can

not be used for the task of load estimation.

As a result, in this project, an alternative

approach based on Artificial Neural

Network (ANN) has been developed to

accomplish this task. Among various types

of ANN, Multilayer Perception

Feedforward Neural Network (MLPFNN)

has been most widely used for power system

applications. However, there is no well

established, general technique for deciding

the number of hidden layer(s) and/or the

number of nodes in the hidden layer(s) and

as result, for any specific application, these

parameters (of MLPFNN) are generally

decided by trial and error procedure. To

circumvent this limitation of MLPFNN and

develop a general method for load

estimation, a special type of ANN, which

is known as Functional Link Network

(FLN), has been used in this work.

Functional link networks do not have any

hidden layer and therefore, the tedious trial

and error procedure for determining the

optimum number of hidden layer(s) and/

or the number of hidden nodes is not

needed. The feasibility of the developed

FLN scheme has been tested on different

balanced distribution systems of various

sizes and on one three phase unbalanced

radial power distribution system. The

applicability of both the functional and

tensor model of FLN has been investigated.

To take into account the effect of

measurement noise, a noise level of 2% has

also been considered in this work. The

estimation results obtained by the FLN

based technique are quite encouraging and

are summarized in Table 1. In Table 1, the

quantities L and M denote the no. of load

quantities to be monitored and the no. of

measurements respectively. Also, the

notations ‘(a)’, ‘(b)’ and ‘(c)’ denote the

phases ‘a’, ‘b’ and ‘c’ respectively.

LOAD ESTIMATION IN ELECTRIC POWER

DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM

Table Summary of load estimation results

Description of test network L M FLN method Max. error Max. error Average error

(P load) (%) (Q load) (%) (%)

30 bus balanced system 44 27 Tensor 0.738 0.982 0.158

Functional 0.747 1.005 0.159

68 bus balanced system 96 30 Tensor 1.080 0.938 0.158

Functional 1.066 0.932 0.158

173 bus balanced system 164 51 Tensor 0.528 1.118 0.126

Functional 0.505 1.126 0.127

34 bus unbalanced system Tensor 1.212 (a) 1.519 (a) 0.115 (a)

1.273 (b) 1.586 (b) 0.059( b)

1.273 (c) 1.832 (c) 0.116 (c)

50 36 Functional 1.175 (a) 1.494 (a) 0.115 (a)

1.272 (b) 1.598 (b) 0.059 (b)

1.295 (c) 1.877 (c) 0.117 (c)

Report on the RSoP Project

10 JAN - MAR 2008

It is observed from Table that for 2%

measurement noise (which is the present

level of measurement errors in currently

available meters in the market), the

maximum load estimation error is always

less that 2% even with substantially reduced

number of measurements (as compared to

the number of load quantities to be

monitored). Therefore, the developed

technique has a potential for providing

reasonably accurate on-line estimation of

loads with significantly reduced cost.

For carrying out this research project, the

financial support provided by Ministry of

Power (MOP), Govt. of India is gratefully

acknowledged. The principal investigator

also gratefully acknowledges the

continuous support of Central Power

Research Institute (CPRI), Bangalore, India

and its Research Scheme on Power (RSOP)

programme, without which this project

would have not been completed.

For any further details, the contact address

is as follows:

Dr. Biswarup Das,

Associate Professor,

Department of Electrical Engineering,

Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee,

Roorkee, India.

Ph: 01332-285628

e-mail: biswafee@iitr.ernet.in

A Seven day Training Program on operation

& testing of Low Voltage Switchgear &

Controlgear equipment as per IEC

standards was organized by Short Circuit

Laboratory from 18th to 25th January 2008

for engineers of UL India, Bangalore. Nine

delegates (seven from UL India, Bangalore

and two from UL, Korea) participated in

the training program. During the program,

training on various aspects of LV

switchgear as per IEC:60947-1 to

4:IEC:60947-5 & 7;IEC60439; IEC:61008 &

IEC:60898 standards were given with

practical demonstration of various tests as

per the above standards. The training

program was inaugurated by our Director.

The Director General distributed

certificates to all the successful

participatnts.

Training For UL Engineers

First time in Battery

testing lab, the Ni-Cd

Batteries were tested.

The 1000 Ah, 1.2 Volt

batteries were tested

for its capacity at C5

rating as per IEC-

60623:2001

Electrical Appliances Technology

Division Battery Testing Laboratory

Fondation Stone laying Ceremony for the Civil Works

The foundation stone laying ceremony for the civil

works of ‘Proposed Construction of Compound Wall

and Security Room at Sri M. Visveswaraya Layout,

Banmgalore was held on 26-03-2008.

The function was attended by Director General of

CPRI Shri A.K. Tripathy, Shri V.S. Verma, Member-

Planning(CEA), Shri P.K. Kognolkar, Director, CPRI

and other Senior Officers and Officials of the Institute.

JAN - MAR 2008 11

Brainstorming session onR&D Challenges In Wind Power Generation Systems

CoordinatorsDr. Sujatha Subhash and R .K. Hegde

Wind power is among the most actively

developing distributed generation

technology in our country. India today

ranks fourth largest wind power producer

in the world. As on 31-3-2007 the total

installed capacity is 7114MW as

compared to the estimated potential of

45000MW by the Ministry of Non

Renewables Energy. The factors that

currently limit wind energy’s market

penetration include intermittency, public

acceptance and grid integration. However,

recent developments in electricity market

reform which promote better grid

integration and focus on clean energy,

diminish the technological barriers that

have constrained market penetration.

Recognising the need for better utilization

of Wind Power generation systems, the

Standing Committee on R&D, Ministry of

Power has constituted a Task force on

Renewable source of energy with the

responsibility to identify & prioritise the

areas of R&D. CPRI organized a one day

Brainstorming session on 27th Feb 2008 at

Bangalore to formulate R&D priorities in

Wind Power generation systems, from the

perspective of various stakeholders

Participants :

The meeting was gathered by 45

participants, representing utilities,

manufacturers and researchers, with the

spread shown in Figs 1a &1b. Utility

representatives came from Karnataka and

Tamilnadu. Researchers came from CWET,

CDAC, GE B’lore, IISc, IIT New Delhi,

IIT Mumbai, IIT Roorkee, Jadavpur

University, University of Saskatchewan

Canada, NAL, SERC & TERI.

Manufacturer representatives came from

Suzlon, Enercon, Vestas, MSPL, Trident,

Auromira Energy Co , ABB, Integrated

Electronics, APC Pvt Ltd, Tradestone.

Consultants like PRDC, WISE & IWEA

also participated in this meeting.

Deliberations :

Dr Sujatha Subhash ,CPRI presented the

background and the technical outline for

deliberations. Mr A K Tripathy, CPRI

briefed on the Govt policies and directions

given to R&D under the National

Perspective Plan for R&D in the XIth Plan

period, while Shri A S Karanth veteran in

the Wind Energy Technology opened up

the session with his observations on the

current issues prevailing in this industry. Dr

S S Murthy IIT New Delhi and R K Hegde

CPRI moderated the sessions.

Research Initiatives

The Research Iniatives identified during

the deliberations come under four main

focus areas vis-à-vis

! Wind Energy Generation Technology

! Grid Integration – Operating Impact

! Role of R&D Institutions

! Futuristic areas

Focus Area I ::

Wind Energy technology

Suitable R&D program to have credible

wind data through measurement and

prediction is important.

Condition monitoring Studies are required

to address the O&M issues, fatigue &

torquing of hardware in turbines in the

1-100kW turbine range as well as on the

> 500kW turbines .

Optimization of the Design tools for

generator to achieve max output for

variable wind load.

R&D study on frequency convertor

technology and instrumentation suitable

to Indian grid conditions.

Focus Area II :

Grid Integration – operating impacts

1) R&D study is required in the following

areas :

! Wind prediction models for day-to-day

generation forecast

! Monitoring practices prevailing in the

system on quantum of Energy

evacuation

! Low wind energy measurements without

involvement of current measurement

device (CT) saturation in energy meter

.(this is acceptable be by IS:X ).

! Metering.

! Instrumentation and control system in

Wind generation system

2) R&D study is required for Grid code

— Guidelines for grid connection of wind

power stations

1. Fault Ride Through (Low voltage Ride

Through)

2. Active power and Frequency control

3. Reactive power and voltage control

4. Power quality requirements

3) Conditioning monitoring during

operation of wind power generation

system by using required sensors,

under fault conditions, load

12 JAN - MAR 2008

variations.

4) Study quality(not power quality )

issues of operating

5) Proper network planning for

integration with appropriate rating

of transformer, transmission line,

lightning arrester & studies of

environment( dust,snow & other

unwanted formation ).

6) Power system studies on actual

system from the perspective of power

evacuation, line loadability,

transient stability, protection and

system reliability with increasing

penetration of wind.

Focus Area III :

Role of R&D Institutions General

consensus were on the following

points

! Act as an independent agency to do

feasibility studies for utilities &

manufacturers

! Design & validation of new control

systems in large wind farms

! Wind power prediction tools to improve

forecasting for electricity production.

Stimulation software (developed by

TERI) will available with in couple of

years.

! Modelling and grid simulation studies

to develop management tools and

practices to ensure grid system

optimisation.

! Investigations and planning of designs

to reinforce and extend the grid.

Substation capacity ,Extending the

different grids.

! Analysis and development of grid access

rules, technical code requirements and

international standards.

! Cooperation with industry to develop

and validate models of wind farms for

studies

! Impact of large amounts of wind power

on power system balancing

! Use of modern simulation tools- Real

Time Digital Simulation(RTDS),

Matlab/simulink for wind energy

studies, analysis and design

! Networking of R&D Institution on

Wind Energy

! Continuing education, training,

curriculum, academic interface

Focus Area IV :

Futuristic areas

! Roof top small wind power systems

! Decentralized generation due to

decentralized areas [ Individual

owned (1 t-10kW) and/or community

owned (20-50 kW)

! Hybrid system — Wind & diesel ,

Wind & Solar — with without backup

storage

! Retroffiting of old wind farms.

! Off-shore wind farms

Conclusions :

The participants in the meeting

represented all sectors of stakeholders. The

R&D initiatives listed out for Wind Power

generation technology and its integration

to grid aim at the sustainable growth of the

industry. CPRI shall move forward to form

subtask groups with members who xpress

their intent of participation and chalk out

future line of action along with manpower

and budget requirement in a project

proposal format for fund scouting &

approvals from competent authority.

The 4th Meeting of the RSOP Expert Committee was held

on 3rd January 2008 to consider 8 new project proposals from

seven organizations. Presentations were made by the Project

Investigators from State Power Utilities namely TNEB, KSEB

and academic Institutions like IIT, Delhi, BHU-IT and IIT,

Kanpur. The Committee also reviewed 2 projects that were

completed during the intervening period and suggested

measures to disseminate the findings of these research

projects among utilities / academia.

The meeting was chaired by Director General, CPRI and

attended by members from Power grid, KPTCL, CEA, DST,

CBI&P IISc and CPRI.

4TH MEETING OF THE RSOP EXPERT COMMITTEE

JAN - MAR 2008 13

Abstract:

Engineering structures can fail

catastrophically by rapid brittle

fracture if they contain defects above

a certain critical size for the load

applied. Timely detection and sizing

of those defects namely cracks is very

important.

The conventional Non-Destructive

Evaluation (NDE) techniques namely

Dye Penetrant Test (DPT), Magnetic

Particle Test (MPT), Ultrasonic Test

(UT), Eddy Current Test (ET) etc.

can detect a defect in a component.

However, with these techniques

subsequent sizing of the detected

defects with high accuracy is not

possible.

A more advanced NDE technique

namely Ultrasonic Time of Flight

Diffraction (TOFD) technique has

emerged out to be a reliable tool for

sizing a defect. Carrying out TOFD

inspection on simple geometry

components is comparatively easier.

But on complex geometry

components as in the case of real life

engineering components, this

becomes difficult. Analysis for sizing

in complex geometry components

requires certain knowledge of ray

tracing modeling, mathematical

modeling etc.

Ultrasonic TOFD technique is very

reliable one having high Probability

of Detection (POD). Moreover as

stipulated in ASME Code case 2235,

this technique can be successfully

used in lieu of Radiography.

Field assignments with respect to

sizing of cracks in steam turbine rotor

shaft and condition assessment of

weld joints in boiler and turbine

components have successfully been

carried out by TOFD technique. In

weld inspection TOFD was used as a

replacement of radiography.

Introduction:

In view of urgent need for large

capacity addition to present thermal

power generation capacity and

various constraints in going for new

thermal power generation units at the

rate desired to meet the demand in

future, it is worthwhile to generate

maximum possible power from the

existing units.

Unavailability of various

components of thermal power plants

leads to loss of generation. Proper

Non-Destructive Evaluation (NDE)

based condition assessment helps in

maximizing the availability of a

component. Damage tolerant design

and fitness for the purpose concept

have ushered in the idea that a

component should not be scraped just

because a flaw (e.g. crack) is detected

in it. Rather the decision of

replacement should be based on the

criticality assessment of the flaw. To

be more precise, the component

containing a detected flaw may be

continued in service until the flaw-

dimension reaches to its critical one.

Characterization (e.g. sizing) of the

detected flaw is required to be carried

out to assess its criticality. Amongst

the available NDE techniques

Ultrasonic Technique (UT) has been

proved to be very reliable one in

sizing a crack. The conventional

Pulse Echo (PE) UT which works

based on the principle of reflection

can size those cracks which are

oriented perpendicular to the

incident ultrasound beam. Given a

situation where the cracks are not

perpendicular to the incident beam

and there are restrictions in the

inspection surface, the conventional

UT will not be able to size the crack.

To overcome such situations,

ultrasonic Time of Flight Diffraction

(TOFD) technique has been proven

to be a very successful one.

With a view to understand the sizing

capability of ultrasonic TOFD

technique, an R & D study

programme was undertaken at

Thermal Research Centre, CPRI,

Koradi. Number of experiments on

simple geometry blocks to

comparatively complex shaped

blocks simulating the power plant

components containing EDM notches

was conducted. The study was not

solely confined to laboratory

experiments. Rather the knowledge

Condition Assessment of Power Plant components byUltrasonic Time of Flight Diffraction (TOFD) Technique

S. K. Nath, Engineering Officer Gr.-4, Thermal Research Centre, Koradi

14 JAN - MAR 2008

accrued in this study was successfully

utilized in the field studies namely i)

sizing of crack in a 120 MW IP rotor

shaft and ii) ultrasonic TOFD

inspection of weld joint in lieu of

radiography in the feed water line of

120 MW boiler.

This report brings out the details of

the study and identifies the challenges

in sizing the cracks in the complex

geometry real life components.

Principle of Ultrasonic Time of

Flight Diffraction (TOFD)

technique

The Time of Flight Diffraction

technique is based on timing

measurements made on the signal

diffracted by the crack. The general

situation is depicted in Fig. below :

The weld as shown above contains anembedded crack. The pair of bothTransmitter (Tx) and Receiver (Rx)

probes are appropriately positionedon the inspection surface. Theincident ultrasound beam is

transmitted to the receiver in fourdifferent paths namely the lateralwave, crack top tip diffracted wave,

crack bottom tip diffracted wave andthe back wall reflected wave.Corresponding the A scan display

contains the following RF signalsnamely

1. Lateral wave echo

2. Crack top tip diffracted echo

3. Crack bottom tip diffracted echo

4. Back wall echo

The height of the crack is calculated

based on the difference in transit time

between top tip and bottom tip

diffracted echo.

TOFD experiment in complex

geometry components:

TOFD inspection on simple geometry

components is comparatively easier

and plenty of research works have

been carried out on this. But on

complex geometry components as in

the case of real life engineering

components, this becomes difficult.

Analysis for sizing in complex

geometry components requires

certain knowledge of ray tracing

modeling, mathematical modeling

etc.

One such experiment on a complex

geometry component has been

carried out. The block contains

simulated vertical cracks i.e. EDM

notches of varying depths/heights.

Sizing of those notches were carried

out by TOFD technique and

reasonable accuracy was achieved in

the measured depths/heights.

Schematic diagram of the ComplexGeometry aluminum blockscontaining vertical and inclinednotches/slits of various locations andsizes

D-Scan image of the block

containing various notches

Comparative Reliability between

TOFD and Radiography:

It has been observed that the

reliability of TOFD in terms of

Probability of Detection (POD) is

greater than Radiography. The

following chart shows the

comparative reliability of the two

techniques.

Field Assignments:

Initially the station authorities were

reluctant to accept this new

technique to be used in the condition

assessment of their plant components.

However, after a consistent

persuasion, they got finally convinced

about the technical capabilities of

this technique and based on the

outcome of the research project

CPRI, TRC has successfully carried

out number of revenue generating

field assignments. A new test facility

thus has been introduced.

(A)TOFD inspection of weld joint

as a replacement of radiography:

From quality assurance point of view,

JAN - MAR 2008 15

weld joint is inspected by

Radiography. However, conducting

radiography of weld-joints in thick

section components namely boiler

headers, pipe lines in power plant is

time consuming. Moreover it requires

evacuation of site for a prolonged

period to avoid radiation hazards.

Thus conducting radiography in case

of thick section becomes infeasible.

As stipulated in ASME Code case

No.2235, ultrasonic Time of Flight

Diffraction (TOFD) technique can be

used in such cases in lieu of

radiography. Numbers of such

assignments have been successfully

carried out. One such case study is

illustrated below.

Under the up gradation programme

in one of the TPS at Nasik, the HP

header was proposed to be by-passed.

This modification led to the re-

routing of the feed pipe line with

number of new weld joints.

As per IBR Quality standards the

weld joints thus created must be

checked by radiographic

examination. For conventional

radiography (using ã-ray) for the

inspection of this thick section of weld

requires high strength (curie) of

the source (i.e. radioisotopes e.g. Co-

60, Ir-192 etc). Moreover during

radiographic inspection the site is

required to be cordoned off for quite

some time from any human

movement to prevent any radiation

hazards. But this particular feed line

was in very close proximity to the

control room of other running units

where human movement was very

frequent and unavoidable. Hence

cordoning off the site for human

movement in such cases was ruled

out. But the unit also could not be

lighted up without inspecting those

newly-created weld joints.

CPRI, TRC was requested to provide

a timely solution to the station

authority. The station authority was

suggested to get this joints inspected

by TOFD in lieu of radiography.

Accordingly the station authority

placed an order for the job and CPRI,

TRC had successfully carried out the

job. Subsequently a repeat order was

placed for such job and the same was

carried out to the satisfaction to the

client.

Findings: Number of defects were

detected and subsequently

characterized with respect to the type

(e.g. crack slag porosity etc) and size

(e.g. length, depth etc). Certain

defects were unacceptable and hence

those particular defects were

removed from weld by grinding & re-

welding was carried out.

Subsequently these joints were

rechecked by TOFD and passed.

CPRI, TRC PERFORMING TOFD

INSPECTION OF BOILER FEED

WATER LINE WELD JOINTS.

GRINDING OF WELD DEFECT

DETECTED BY TOFD

INSPECTION

SLAG

TOFD A-SCAN IMAGE

SHOWING DEFECT (SLAG)

(B) TOFD inspection of complex

geometry components namely

turbine rotor shaft

A surface breaking crack was

detected by the conventional Non-

Destructive Test (NDT) techniques

namely Visual Examination (VE),

Dye Penetrant Test (DPT) &

Magnetic Particle Test (MPT) at

gland seal area of a spare IP Rotor

shaft (110 MW). The crack was

almost all along the periphery as

confirmed by the technique. Though

the crack was detected, its depth

from the surface was not known.

Conventional ultrasonic test (UT)

which works based on reflection was

not capable for sizing such crack.

Ascertaining the depth of crack was

very important as based on the

information the decision regarding

the serviceability of the rotor was to

be taken. CPRI, TRC, Koradi was

entrusted the job by the plant

authority.

Ultrasonic TOFD technique is

capable of sizing cracks. Plenty of

research works worldwide have been

carried out for sizing cracks in simple

geometry components (e.g. flat plate

etc.) and the technique is well

16 JAN - MAR 2008

established for such components.

Sizing of cracks in such complex

geometry components requires more

detailed investigation with respect to

the beam tracing and not much work

world wide is reported so far.

The present work under reference

was technically challenging as the IP

rotor is indeed a complex geometry

component. The work was

successfully carried out to the

satisfaction of the plant authority.

A mathematical model was

developed with respect to the

cracked area. Depth in the range of

2-3 mm of the crack was measured

by the technique. Generally such

cracks are ground off up to the tip

of the crack giving a specific profile

based on the comprehensive stress

analysis.

CPRI CARRYING OUT TOFD

INSPECTION ON STEAM

TURBINE ROTOR

Discussion:

TOFD was developed in mid 70’s by

nuclear industry as more accurate

method of sizing defects on critical

plant components. Detection and

sizing capabilities were

comprehensively validated during

80’s through independent PDI (PISC,

DDT, EPRI, NIL, etc.). The

technique is proven to be more

accurate, reliable and reproducible

and to offer better application

efficiencies than other methods. This

has been accepted by Lloyds and

other licensing bodies in early 90’s as

non-invasive basis for pressure vessel

re-certification. Concession has been

given by ASME in late 90’s for

fabrication QC on thick wall vessels

via Code Case 2235.

CPRI, TRC has successfully launched

this technique in various thermal

power plants.

Acknowledgment:

The author thankfully acknowledges

the co-operation of Shri Sandeep

Chouhan and Makrand Lonkar

Research Associate for the assistance

during experiments in the laboratory.

The help and assistance at sites

received from other collegues of the

centre namely Shri S. N. Bais, Shri.

S.B. Deoghare, Shri. S.M. Gharde,

Shri R. S. Kutar and Shri. T.S. Iyer

Technicians is gratefully

acknowledged.

References:-

1) ISONIC-2001 Operaring manual

2) TOFD Application notes of

M/s Mahindra intertrade,

Mumbai

3) S. K. Nath et al “Sizing of surface

breaking cracks in complex

geometry components by

ultrasonic time of flight

diffraction (TOFD) technique”

Insight, April 2007.

TWO DAY TRAINING PROGRAMME ON CONDITION MONITORING OF POWER TRANSFORMERS

Two day Training Programme on Conditional Monitoring of Power Transformers conducted jointly by NPTI - NER from 4th February 2008

to 5th February 2008. Sri V.V. Pattanashetti, Sri B.S. Manjunath, Engineering Officers Gr. V, and Sri D. Ravindra, Scientific Officer of CPRI

delivered lectures at the above programme. Lectures were very exhaustive and useful to participants who were benefited by the verious

aspects of Condition Monitoring of Transformers viz., Maintainance Schedules, Diagnostic Testing, Trnsformer Oil Testing etc.

JAN - MAR 2008 17

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n[aUm_ VWm MMm©

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JAN - MAR 2008 19

A§VaU àH«$_ {dYm Ho$ Cn`moJ go n[aUm{_Ì Ho$ bnoQ> Xmof A{^bjUZ

àXrn E_ {ZJ©wS>o, ~r JwUeoIaZ, MÞHo$ed, E.S>r. amOHw$_ma Ed§ ~r.nr. qgh

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àñVmdZm

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VWm AZw{H«$`m YmamAm| Ho$ Amd¥{Îm ñnoŠQ>m Ho$ {d^mOZ Ho$Ûmam CZ Ho$ ~rM A§VaU A{^bjU Ho$ n[aH$bZ _| _yb{gÕm§V {Z{hV h¡Ÿ& gmW hr, A§VaU àH«$_ nÕ{V H$s{ZXmZ à{H«$`m Ho$ {dH$mg Ho$ Ûmam Xmof ñWmZ {ZYm©aUà{H«$`m H$mo àmßV H$aZo H$s g§ mdZm h¡ Am¡a Bg nhby H$sOm±M, Bg boI _§o, n[aUm{_Ì na A§VaU àH«$_ g¡Õm§{VH$ê$n go àmßV H$aZo go H$s JB© h¡Ÿ&

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n[aUm{_Ì H$m {ZXe©Z

CÀM dmoëQ>Vm e{ŠV n[aUm{_Ì H$m {Zê$nU g_Vwë`d¡ÚwV n[anW Ho$ Ûmam {H$`m Om gH$Vm h¡Ÿ& g¡Õm§{VH$ ê$ngo, n[aUm{_Ì bnoQ>m| {OZgo Hw$ÊS>{b`m± ~ZVr h¡, n¥WH$Hw$ÊS>{b`m± h¢, {OZH$m ñd-àoaH$Ëd h¡Ÿ& gmW hr, Hw$ÊS>{b`m|H$s àË oH$ OmoS>r H$s ~rM, Mmho o bnoQ> n¥WH$ Hw$ÊS>{b`m|_| hmo AWdm EH$ hr Hw$ÊS>br _| nañna àoaH$Ëd em{_bh¡Ÿ& nS>mogr Hw$ÊS>{b`m| Ho$ ~rM ^r Ym[aVm {dÚ_mZ h¡Ÿ&Ym[aVm Hw$N> bnoQ>m| H«$moS> VWm AÝ` yg_{H©$V g_wÀM`m|Ho$ ~rM ^ {dÚ_mZ h¡Ÿ& àË oH$ bnoQ> _| Amo_r` à{VamoY{dÚ_mZ h¡ VWm `h Cg bnoQ> Ho$ ñd-àoaH$Ëd Ho$ gmWloUr _| h¡Ÿ& Amo_r` à{VamoY Ho$ H$maU CËnÞ {Xï> Ymamhm{Z`m| Ho$ gmW gmW, ±da Ymam go CËnÞ àË`mdVuYmam hm{Z`m± Omo Amd¥{Îm Ho$ gmW ~T>Vr h¢, ^r {XImB©XoVr h¢Ÿ& gånyU© {ZXe© H$m AZoH$ _¡{Q>Šg Ho$ Ûmam JUrVr`ê$n go dU©Z {H$`m Om gH$Vm h¡Ÿ& n[aUm{_Ì {ZXe© H$mo,AÝ §V ã`m¡aodma Zht {H$`m Om gH$Vm h¡ Š`m|{H$ AZoH$AkmVm| Ho$ gmW ~hþ gyÌm| Ho$ hmoZo Ho$ H$maU `h ~hþVg_` boVm hmoJm Am¡a ñdrH$m © Zht hmoJmŸ& Bg Ho$ ~Om`,àË oH$ Hw$ÊS>br H$mo AZoH$ IÊS>m| _o§ {d^m{OV {H$`m J`m

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{ZîH$f ©

100 E_ dr E, 220/66/11 {H$ dmo n[aUm{_Ì Ho$ bnoQ>Xmof A{^bjU AmMaU Ho$ AÜ``Z Ho$ {bE A§VaUàH$m © {dYm H$mo noe {H$`m J`m h¡Ÿ& A§VaU àH«$_ Ho$n[aH$bZ Ûmam n[aU{_Ì Ho$ A{^bmj{UH$ AmMaU Ho$AÜ``Z Ho$ {bE Hw$ÊS>br H$s D±$MmB© na bnoQ> Xmofm| Ho$ñWmZ H$mo ~Xbm OmVm h¡Ÿ& {ZXe©Z Ho$ ã`m¡ao, bnoQ> Xmofm|Ho$ AZwH$ma, CXmgrZ Ymam Ho$ n[aH$bZ VWm A§VaUàH«$_ _| A{^bm{j{UH$ n[adV©Zm| na à^md H$mo noe{H$`m J`m h¡Ÿ& n[aUm_m| go XoIm Om gH$Vm h¡ àd¥{Îm`m|Ho$ AÜ``Z VWm bnoQ> hrZ Xmoe Amd¥{Îm`m| Ho$ g§X © _|Amd¥{Îm ~Xbmd _§ n[adV©Z Ho$ à{VeV Ho$ gh g§~§Y Ho$Ûmam bnoQ> Xmofk| H$s Vrd«Vm H$mo nhMmZZo VWm ñWmZ H$mo{ZYm©[aV H$aZo H$s g§ mdZm h¡Ÿ&

20 JAN - MAR 2008

NEWS IN HINDI

gh`moJmË_H$ VWm CÝZV AZwg§YmZ Ho$ÝÐ (grH$ma)

àñVmdZm

Ho$ÝÐr` {dÚwV AZwg§YmZ g§ñWmZ (gr nr Ama AmB©),

Omo ^maV gaH$ma Ûmam, 1960 _| ñWm{nV h¡, d¡ÚwV

e{ŠV B§Or{Z`ar _| AZwà`wº$ AZwg§YmZ Ho$ÝÐ Ho$ Vm¡a

na H$m © H$aVm h¡ VWm d¡ÚwV CÚmoJ H$s ghm`Vm, CËnmX

{dH$mg VWm JwUVm AmœmgZ _|, H$aVm h¡Ÿ& gr nr Ama

AmB© e{ŠV CnñH$a Ho$ narjU VWm à_mUZ _| ñdV§Ì

àm{YH$mar Ho$ Vm¡a na ^r H$m`© H$aVm h¡Ÿ&

gr nr Ama AmB© Zo dfm] Ho$ Xm¡amZ, AZwH$ma, {ZXmZ,

àUmbr {díbofU narjU Ho$ joÌ _| n`m©ßV gw{dkVm

àmßV H$s h¡ Am¡a {dÚwV joÌ H$s AZwg§YmZ Ed§ {dH$mg

H$s Amdí`H$VmAm| H$s ny{V© Ho$ {bE g{ÁOV h¢Ÿ& grH$ma

H$mo àË``mË_H$ ~Zm`m J`m h¡ VWm gh`moJmË_H$ Ed§

CÝZV AZwg§YmZ H$mo g_W©Z àXmZ H$aZo H$s XyaX{e©Vm

Ho$ gmW BgH$s ñWmnZm H$s JB© h¡Ÿ& `h Ho$ÝÐ {dÚwV

joÌ go g§~§{YV CÞV emoY H$m H$m`© H$aVm h¡ VWm

Cn`mo{JVmAm|, e¡j{UH$ g§ñWmAm| VWm CÚmoJm| go

g§~§{YV gh`moJmË_H$ AZwg§YmZ {H«$`mH$bmnm| H$m Ho$ÝÐ

hmoJmŸ&

CX² >X oí`:

� ì`mdgm{`H$m| VWm {deofkm| H$mo gr nr Ama

AmB© à`moJembmAm| Ho$ Cn`moJ go AZwg§YmZ

Ed§ {dH$mg gånÞ H$aZo Ho$ {bE EH$sH¥$V

Adg§aMZm CnbãY H$aZmŸ&

� AZw d. {dH$mg g§ñWmAm|, CÚmoJ VWm e¡j{UH$

g§ñWmAm| Ho$ ~rM gh`moJmË_H$ emoY Ho$ {bE

AZwHy$b dmVmdaU H$m g¥OZ H$aZmŸ&

� {d{^Þ g§ñWmAm| H$s ~hþ {df`H$ gw{dkVm na

AmYm[aV n[a`moOZmAm| H$mo {Zînm{XV H$aZmŸ&

� {d{^Þ Ho$ÝÐ VWm amÁ` Cn`mo{JVmAm| Ho$

AZw.d.{d {d^mJm| _| emoY AJwAmB© H$m o

àmoËgm{hV H$aZmŸ&

� AZwdVu {ejm àdV©Zm| à_mUZ nmR²>`H«$_m| VWm

CÞV {S>J«r H$m`©H«$_m| Ho$ Ûmam gw{dkVm Ho$ àgma

H$mo gwb^ ~ZmZm

� {dœì`mnH$ ñVa na emoY g§JR>Zm| Ed§ g_yhm| Ho$

~rM d{Y©V nañna {H«$`m

gh`m oJmË_H$ em oY H o $ {bE H o $ ÝÐ H$s

Amdí`H$Vm

^maV H$so AZoH$ Cn`mo{JVmAm| H$mo {dÚwV joÌ Ho$ {dñVaU

VWm nwZ: g§aMZm Ho$ g§X © _| {d{^Þ _wX²>Xm| Ed§ g_ñ`mAm|

Ho$ g_mYmZ Ho$ {bE emoY gw{dYmAm| Ed§ {deofk gbmh

H$s Amdí`H$Vm nS>Vr h¡Ÿ& CÞV joÌm| _| gh`moJmË_H$

AZwg§YmZ Ho$ ê$n _| EH${ÌV godmAm| H$mo CnbãY H$amZo

Ho$ {bE EH$ Ho$ÝÐH$ Ho$ÝÐ H$s Amdí`H$Vm h¡Ÿ& Eogm

Ho$ÝÐ {dÚwV joÌ _| H$m ©embmAm| Ed§ à{ejU H$m ©H«$_m|

Ho$ Ûmam B§Or{Z`am| Ed§ ì`mdgm{`H$mo§ H$s Hw$ebVm Ho$

CÞ`Z H$mo gmÜ` ~ZmEJmŸ& BgHo$ AmYma na ^maV

gaH$ma Zo gh`moJmË_H$ Ed§ CÝZV AZwg§YmZ Ho$ÝÐ

(grH$ma) H$mo AZw_mo{XV {H$`m {OgH$s ñWmnZm gr nr

Ama AmB© Ho$ ~§oJbya EH$H$ _| hmoJrŸ& amï´>r` n[aàoú`

`moOZm _§o AZw d {d Amdí`H$VmAm| H$mo AmJo bo OmZo

Ho$ {bE, `Wm, ^maV {dÚwV joÌ _| AZw d {d {OgH$s

g§H$ënZm AZw.d.{d Ho$ {bE amï´>r` ñWm`r g{_{V Zo

H$s, EH$ H$m`©H«$_ H$m àdV©Z nhbo hr hþAm h¡Ÿ&

AZwg§YmZ d {dH$mg H$m`©H«$_

grH$ma Ho$ AZw.d.{d. H$m`©H«$_ _| {ZåZ em{_b h¢:

� {dÚwV g§MaU àm¡Úmo{J{H$`m±

� {dÚwV {dVaU àm¡Úmo{J{H$`m± {OZ_| à^mdr D$Om©

_rQ>aZ ^r em{_b h¢Ÿ&

� {dÚwV àUmbr AZwH$ma AÜ``Z, {ZXe©Z (EM

dr S>r gr VWm \¡$ŠQ²>g)

� {dÚwV joÌ _| gy.àm¡. VWm {dVaU ñdMmbZ

� D$Om© narjU VWm g§ajU

� gwYma VWm {d{Z`m_H$ {H«$`m{d{Y`m±

� AË`wÀM dmoëQ>Vm B§Or{Z`ar

� {ZXmZ VH$ZrH|$ VWm eof Am w {ZYm©aU AÜ``Z

� ^yH$ånr narjU Ed§ H$ånZ AZwg§YmZ

� CÀM Vmn_mZ Am¡a / AWdm CÀM AnaXZ

pñW{V`m| Ho$ {bE gm_J«r B§Or{Z`ar

� n`m©daU g§ajU

grH$ma _| gh`moJmË_H$ AZwg§YmZ

AÝ` g§ñWmAm| VWm CÚmoJ Ho$ ZoQ>d{H©$J§ Ho$ Ûmam

gh`moJmË_H$ emoY Ho$ Vm¡a na, grH$ma, n[a`moOmAm| Ho$

àñVmd, à~§YZ VWm {ZînmXZ H$m à`mg H$aoJmŸ& {dÚwV

_§Ìmb` H$s dV©_mZ moOZmE±, O¡go {dÚwV H$s AZwg§YmZ

`moOZm (Ama Eg Amo nr) maVr` {dÚwV joÌ _| AZw d

{dH$mg Ho$ {bE amï´>r` n[aàoú` `moOZm H$mo ^r n[a{Y

_| {b`m OmEJmŸ& gmW hr AÝ` amï´>r` VWm A§Vam©ï´>r`

A{^H$aUm| go {Z{Y àmßV n[a`moOmAm| H$mo r ñdrH$mam

OmEJmŸ&

dV©_mZ àñVmd H$s ì`m{á _| {Z.jo. CnH«$_m| Ho$

àm`mo{OV ñQ>m\$, S>mŠQ>ab Ed§ S>mŠQ>aoQ>moÎma {dÛdmZ,

narjU d àdV©Z _| à_mUnÌ nmR²>`H«$_, ñZmVmH$moÎma

VWm S>mŠQ>ab H$m`©H«$_m| Ho$ {bE AJ«Ur {dœ{dÚmb`m|

Ho$ gmW g_Pm¡Vm em{_b h¡Ÿ&

narjU na à_mUZ H$m`©H «$_

gr nr Ama AmB© H$m CX²>Xoí` d¡ÚwV CnñH$a narjU na

10 go 12 gámhmo§ H$s Ad{Y H$m JhZ nmR²>`H«$_ h¡,

{OgHo$ A§V _| Ah©Vm àmßV narjU B§Or{Z`a Ho$ Vm¡a

na à_mUnÌ àXmZ {H$`m OmEJmŸ& Bg moOZm H$mo A§{V_

ê$n {X`m Om ahm h¡Ÿ&

JAN - MAR 2008 21

NEWS IN HINDI

grH$ma H$m àemgZ

gr nr Ama AmB© _| ñWm{nV grH$ma Ho$ {H«$`mH$bmnm| Ho$

g§MmbZ Ho$ {bE {dÚwV _§Ìmb`, ^maV gaH$ma Ûmam

J{R>V EH$ CÀM ñVar` g{_{V h¡Ÿ& Bg g{_{V Ho$

gXñ` h¡, lr _mVm àgmX (godm {Zd¥Îm {ZXoeH$,EZ Q>r

nr gr) lr dr.Ho$. namea, H$m`©nmbH$ {ZXoeH$, AZw d

{d nmda{J«S>; àmo EM nr qIMm, ^m {d g§. ~|Jbya, àmo

Eg gr lrdmñVd, AmB© AmB© Q>r, H$mZnwa; S>m° ~r nr

qgh, àYmZ, AZw d {d, ~r EM B© Eb, S>m° Eg.Eg.

gm|S>o, H$m`©nmbH$ {ZXoeH$, D$Om© àm¡Úmo{J{H$`m±, EZ

Q>r nr grŸ& gdm}ÞV AZwg§YmZ d {dH$mg gbmhH$ma

g{_{V H$m g_J« _mJ©Xe©Z Cgo àmßV hmoVm h¡Ÿ& Bg g{_{V

Ho$ gXñ` h¢ g{Md ({dÚwV), AÜ`j H|$ {d àm, g{Md

{d. Ed§ àm¡ {d^mJ, g{Md, {d Ed§ Am¡Úmo. AZw {d^mJ

VWm _hm{ZXoeH$, gr nr Ama AmB©Ÿ& X¡Z§{XZ H$m`©

A{YH$m[a`m| H$m g_yh MbmVm h¡ VWm grH$ma H$mo

àma§{^H$ ~T>mdm CnbãY H$amVm h¡Ÿ&

^m¡{VH$ Adg§aMZm

grH$ma H$jmAm|, g^m ^dZ VWm g§H$m` Ed§ {dÛ>dmZm|

Ho$ {bE Amdmgr` gw{dYm `wº$ EH$sH¥$V gå_wÀM`

h¡Ÿ& emoY g§H$m` H$s Amdmgr` gw{dYm _| agmoB© g{hV

Xg n[admar` H$_a| h¢Ÿ& emoYH$Vm©Am| H$s Amdmgr`

gw{dYm _| 30 H$_ao h¢Ÿ& CnamoŠV g^r nyU©V`m g{ÁOV

h¢, {OZH$ B§Q>aZoQ> Am¡a Q>r dr gånH©$ r h¡Ÿ& H$m ©embmAm|

/ g§Jmo{ð>`m|/{ejH$s` H$jmE±/à{ejU H$m ©H«$_ Am{X

Ho$ g§MmbZ Ho$ {bE gw{dYmE± CnbãY h¢Ÿ&

Ho$ÝÐr` {dÚwV AZwg§YmZ g§ñWmZ Ûmam àm`mo{OV df© 2006-2007 H$s VH$ZrH$ boI

à{V`mo{JVm _| V¥Vr` nwañH$ma àmßV boI

ZoQ>dH©$ ì`dñWm `moOZm (EZ.E_.Eg)~ÝXZm goR>r, AZwg§YmZ A{^ §VmE, g|Q>a \$m°a S>odbn_|Q> Am°\$ Q>obr_¡{Q>Šg, ~§oJbya

AmO Ho$ `wJ _| Xyag§Mma Vrd« J{V go {dH${gV hmo

ahm h¡Ÿ& Bg {dH$mg H$m EH$ nhby `h ^r h¡ {H$

{^Þ-{^Þ H$ån{Z`m± O¡go EbH$mQ>ob, gr_Ýg,

bygoÝQ>, \w${OQ>gw Am¡a gr-S>m°Q> AnZo ñdrqMJ d

Q´>mÝg{_eZ CËnmX {ZH$mb ahr h¢Ÿ& BZ g^r CËnmXm|

H$s Ìw{Q>`m| Am¡a àXe©Z H$mo EH$ hr ì`dñWm `moOZm

go Am±H$Zm {H$gr MwZm¡Vr go H$_ Zhr h¡Ÿ& “ZoQ>dH©$

_¡ZoO_|Q> {gñQ>_” AWm©V² > “ZoQ>dH©$ ì`dñWm

`moOZm” H$m Ü o Bgr à`moOZ H$s ny{V© H$aZm h¡Ÿ&

Bg à{H«$`m `m `moOZm H$m o g§{já _| h_

“EZ.E_.E_” ^r H$h gH$Vo h¢Ÿ& ZoQ>dH©$ ì`dñWm

`moOZm {ZåZ{b{IV bú`m§o H$s àm{ßV Ho$ {bE AJ«ga

h¢:-

1. EZ.E_.Eg ZoQ>dH©$ _§o ì`mßV Ìw{Q>`m| H$s Om±M

H$aVm h¡ Am¡a CÝh| Xya H$aZo H$m à`mg H$aVm

h¡Ÿ&

2. EZ.E_.Eg g^r ZoQ>dH©$ VËdm| O¡go ñdrM,

Q´>§H$-J«wn, BË`m{X H$mo EH$ ê$n go naIVm h¡Ÿ&

3. EZ.E_.Eg {d{^Þ CËnmXH$m| Ûmam {Z{_©V

ZoQ>dH©$ VËdm| H$m àXe©Z naIVm h¡ Am¡a CZH$s

gabVmnyd©H$ VwbZm H$aVm h¡Ÿ&

4. EZ.E_.Eg Ûmam àñVwV àXe©Z [anmoQ>m] H$s

ghm`Vm go {d{^Þ g§gmYZm| H$m C{MV à`moJ

hmo gH$Vm h¡Ÿ&

5. EZ.E_.Eg. ZoQ>dH©$ _| AmZo dmbr g_ñ`mAm|

H$s ñdMm{bV gyMZm XoVm h¡ &

6. EZ.E_.Eg ZoQ>dH©$ _| ì`mßV g_ñ`Am| Ho$

g_mYmZ H$mo {ZH$mbZo H$s Ad{Y H$mo KQ>mVm

h¡Ÿ&

7. EZ.E_.Eg ZoQ>dH©$ g§aMZm Am¡a Ìw{Q> ñWmZ-

pñW{V H$m _mZg Xe©Z V¡ ma H$aVm h¡Ÿ&

8. EZ.E_.Eg. nwamZo Am±H$S>m| Ho$ AmYma na [anmoQ>©

V¡ ma H$aVm h¡ {Oggo j_Vm `moOZm ~ZmB© Om

gHo$ VWm ZoQ>dH©$ g§gmYZm| H$m à^mdr Am¡a C{MV

Cn`moJ {ZYm©[aV {H$`m Om gHo$Ÿ&

EZ.E_.Eg.AmB©.Q>r. y-Q>r VWm Q>r.B©.gr Ho$ _mZXÊS>m|

na AmYm[aV h¡Ÿ& EZ.E_.Eg H$m à{Vê$n 80 Ho$ XeH$

_| {dH${gV hþAmŸ& `h nm±M à~ÝY bo g©, AWm©V²>

naVm| na AmYm[aV h¡Ÿ& BZ nm±M à~ÝY bo g© H$m

{dH$mg Bg Vah go {H$`m J`m h¡ {H$ Xyag§Mma Ho$

ZoQ>dH©$ VËdm| H$m C{MV à~§YZ {H$`m Om gHo$ Am¡a

Xyag§Mma joÌ Ho$ ì`mdgm{`H$ nj H$mo g§ mbm Om

gHo$Ÿ& EZ.E_.Eg H$s nm±M bo g© h¢:

1. Ìw{Q> ì`dñWm

2. g§aMZm ì`dñWm

3. JUZm ì`dñWm

4. àXe©Z ì`dñWm VWm

5. gwaj-ì`dñWm

22 JAN - MAR 2008

EZ.E_.Eg H$s Ìw{Q> ì`dñWm naV ZoQ>dH©$ VËdm| Ho$

R>rH$ go H$m © Z H$aZo H$s pñW{V _| g§Ho$V (Abm°_©)

H$aVr h¡Ÿ& Bg naV H$s ghm`Vm go {d{^Þ Ìw{Q>`m| H$mo

_hÎmm Ho$ H«$_ _| S>mbm OmVm h¡Ÿ& ZoQ>dH©$ _| ì`mßV

Ìw{Q>`m| H$mo naIZm Am¡a CZH$m {ZXmZ H$aZm Bgr naV

H$m CÎmaXm{`Ëd h¡Ÿ& h naV {d{^Þ g§Ho$Vm| (Abm°_m})

Ho$ _Ü` gh-gå~§Y ~ZmVr h¡Ÿ& Ìw{Q> ì`dñWm B©-_oBb,

\¡$Šg, Eg.E_.Eg, ZoQ>_¡n,BË`m[X H$s gw{dYm go ZoQ>dH©$

_| ì`mßV Ìw{Q> m| H$s VËH$mb gyMZm Cn^moŠH$VAm| H$mo

XoVr h¡Ÿ&

EZ.E_.Eg H$s g§aMZm ì`dñWm naV ZoQ>dH©$ VËdm|

H$s g§aMZm pñW{V H$s OmZH$mar Cn^moº$mAm| H$mo àXmZ

H$aVr h¡Ÿ& `h naV {d{^ÝZ ZoQ>dH©$ VËdm| H$s g§aMZm

Ho$ _Ü` nañna gå~§Y H$mo H$m`_ aIVr h¡Ÿ& `h naV

ZoQ>dH©$ VËdm| Ho$ ^m¡{VH$ Am¡a Vm{H©$H$ ñWmZ H$m dU©Z

H$aZo _| gj_ h¡Ÿ& ZoQ>dH©$ _| {d{^Þ CnH$aUm| H$mo

àmaå^ H$aZm Am¡a CÝh| ~ÝX H$aZm Bg naV H$m

CÎmaXm{`Ëd h¡Ÿ&

EZ.E_.Eg H$s JUZm `m ImVm ì`dñWm naV

Cn^moº$mAm| H$mo àXmZ H$s OmZo dmbr godmAm| Ho$ {bE

ì`` ñWm{nV H$aVr h¡ VWm Bg ì`` H$mo ewëH$-gyMr

Ho$ gmW gpå_{bV H$a {~b g§~§Yr gyMZm XoVr h¡Ÿ&

`h naV Cn^moº$mAm| Ho$ Xyag§Mma godmAm| g§~§{YV

{deofm{YH$mam| H$m AZwldU H$aVr h¡Ÿ& ImVm ì`dñWm

naV ZB© {dH«$` Am¡a ewëH$ Zr{V`m| Ho$ bmJy hmoZo go

nyd© Xyag§Mma godmAm| H$m Cn^moŠVmAm| Ûmam Cn`moJ

H$m {díbofU H$aVr h¡Ÿ&

EZ.E_.Eg H$s àXe©Z ì`dñWm naV Q´ > ¡ {\$H$

g§~§Yr OmZH$mar EH$Ì H$aVr h¡Ÿ& h naV EŠgM|O

go {H$VZr H$m°b H$aZo H$m à`mg {H$`m J`m,

{H$VZr H$m°b nyU© hþB© Am¡a {H$VZr {H$gr H$maUde

CÎmrU© Zht hmo nmB©, g{H©$Q> J«wn go {H$VZr H$m°b

H$s JB©, {H$VZr nyU© AWdm AnyU© ahr§, {H$g g{H©$Q>

J«wn na {H$VZm X~md h¡, BZ g~ H$m AZwldU

H$aVr h¡Ÿ& BgHo$ A{V[aŠV `h Ama.Eb.`y Ho$

nr.gr.E_ qbH$ Ho$ Am±H$S>m| H$m {hgm~ aIVr h¡Ÿ&

`h g^r OmZH$mar H$mo Q´> ¡{\$H$ j_Vm H$s `moOZm

~ZmZo Ho$ {bE VWm ZoQ>dH©$ Q´ > ¡{\$H$ Ho$ ~mao _|

^{dî`dmUr H$aZo Ho$ {bE à`moJ _| bm`m OmVm

h¡Ÿ& `h naV ZoQ>dH©$ g§gmYZm| Ho$ Cn`moJ H$m

AZwldU H$aVr h¡, ZoQ>dH©$ _| ì`mßV Bg àH$ma

H$s g§H$sU©VmAm| H$mo nhMmZVr h¡ Omo ZoQ>dH©$ Q´>¡{\$H$

H$mo AnéÕ H$a gH$Vr h¡ VWm Xyag§Mma godmAm|

H$m AZwldU H$aVr h¡ Am¡a CZH$s CÀMVm H$mo

Om±MVr h¡Ÿ&

`h naV Cn`w©º$ Am±H$S>m| H$mo EH$Ì H$a aoIm{MÌ-

`wŠV AWdm gmaUr~Õ [anmoQ>© XoVr h¡Ÿ& BZ [anmoQ>©

H$mo Cn^moŠVmAm| H$mo \¡$Šg, _oBb `m Eg.E_.Eg

Ûmam àXmZ H$aZo H$m {dH$ën ^r ahVm h¡Ÿ& `h naV

Cn^moº$mAm| H$mo Amdí`H$VmZwgma ha K§Q> o H$s,

X¡{ZH$ `m dm{f©H$ [anmoQ>© àXmZ H$aVr h¡Ÿ&

EZ.E_.Eg H$s gwaj ì`dñWm naV ZoQ>dH©$ Ho$

g§gmYZm| H$mo gwa{jV aIZo H$m Xm{`Ëd {Z^mVr h¡Ÿ&

`h naV {d{Y g§JV Cn^moº$mAm| H$mo à_m{UV H$aVr

h¡, J«wV OmZH$mar H$mo JmonmZr` ~ZmE aIZo H$s {d{Y

gmoMVr h¡ VWm _hËdnyU© OmZH$mar H$mo {dH¥$V hmoZo

go ~MmVr h¡Ÿ& gwajm ì`dñWm {d{^Þ gw{dYmAm|,

ZoQ>dH©$ Am¡a CgHo$ VËdm| H$mo gwa{jV aIVr h¡Ÿ&

EZ.E_.Eg Ûmam àXmZ H$s Om ahr godmAm| _| à_wI

h¢:

1. Or.B©.B©Ÿ&

2. bmBZ {ZarjU&

3. Q>{_©ZbŸ&

4. bm¡J AWm©V²> ZoQ>dH©$ VËdm| O¡go EŠgM|O na

Mb ahr J{V{d{Y`m| na boIŸ&

5. H§$Q´>mob AW©mV²> {Z`§ÌU godmŸ&

JAN - MAR 2008 23

Or.B©.B© H$s gw{dYm go Bg gw{dYm H$mo à`moJ

H$aZo dmbm EŠgM|O g§~§Yr {ZX}emo H$mo Mw{ZXm

EŠgM|Omo na H$m`m©pÝdV H$a gH$Vm h¡Ÿ& Bg

gw{dYm go EH$ go A{YH$ {ZX}e EH$ go A{YH$

EŠgM|Om| na H$m`m©pÝdV {H$E Om gH$Vo h¢Ÿ&

bmBZ {ZarjU H$s gw{dYm go Cn^moŠVm H$s

Q>obr\$moZ bmBZ H$s Om±M H$s Om gH$Vr h¡Ÿ& Bg

à`moJ _| Cn^moŠVm H$m Q>obr\$moZ Zå~a VWm eof

gmao Am±H$S>o S>mb H$a [anmoQ>© _| bmBZ H$s `Wm-

pñW{V XoIr Om gH$Vr h¡Ÿ&

Q>{_©Zb H$s gw{dYm go Hw$N> MwqZXm Cn^moº$mAm|

H$mo EŠgMo§O H$mo {ZX}e XoZo H$s gw{dYm àmßV hmo

gH$Vr h¡Ÿ& Q>{_©Zb Ûmam dñVwV: Q> obZoQ> H$a Ho$

Z oQ >dH©$ H o$ {H$gr ^r VËd O¡go EŠgM|O go

gånH©$ ñWm{nV H$a Hw$N> {ZX© oe {XE Om gH$Vo

h¢ `m Cg VËd na {H$gr AÝ` J{V{d{Y H$mo nyU©

ê$n {X`m Om gH$Vm h¡Ÿ&

bm¡J H$s _XX go `h Om±M H$s Om gH$Vr h¡ {H$

[anmoQ>© Ûmam àñVwV Am±H$S>m| VWm EŠgM|O go àmßV

Am±H$S>m| _| H$moB© {^ÞVm Vmo Zht h¡Ÿ&

ZoQ>dH©$ ì`dñWm {Z`§ÌH$ ZoQ>dH©$ _| Q´> ¡{\$H$ Ho$

~mhd H$mo ~XbZo _| ghm`H$ hmoVo h¢Ÿ& `h {Z`§ÌH$

ZoQ>dH©$ Ho$ àXe©Z Am±H$S>m| Ho$ AmYma na bJmE d

hQ>mE Om gH$Vo h¢Ÿ&

`h {Z`§ÌH$ {ZåZ{b{IV VËdm| na bmJy {H$E Om

gH$Vo h¢:-

1. g{H©$Q> J«wn na,

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S>mbZm Mmh±ÿJrŸ& `h CnbpãY`m± h¢:-

1. ZoQ>dH©$ g§gmYZm| Ho$ C{MV à`moJ Ûmam J«mhH$m|

H$mo g§Vwï> aIZmŸ&

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n¡gm| H$s ~MV H$aZmŸ&

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24 JAN - MAR 2008

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à{V^m{J`m| H$mo Xr JB©:

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A§VJ©V AmZodmbo g^r XñVmdoO O¡go gm_mÝ`

(General Orders), A{YgyMZm

(Notification), àog {dk{á`m§ (Press

Releases), g§{dXmE§ / H«$` AmXoe

(Contracts/P.O), H$ama (Agreements),

bmBg|g, na{_Q> (Licenses, Permits), Q>|S>a

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tenders), g§H$ën (Resolutions), {Z`_

(Rules), g§gXr` H$mJOmV (Parliamentary

papers), [anmoQ>© (Reports), Am{X {Û^mfr _|

Omar {H$E OmZo Mm{hEŸ&

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h¡Ÿ&

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a~‹S> H$s _moham| (Rubber Stamps), gmBZ

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g^r boIZ gm_{J«`m§ (Letter heads, all

stationary items), dmhZm| na H$m`m©b` H$m

{ddaU (Official description on

vehicles), {d{gqQ>J H$mS>© (Visiting Cards),

~¡O/{~„o (Badges), bmoJm| (Logo), _moZmoJ«m_

(Mogogram) , MmQ> ©/ZH$eo (Charts/

Maps), H$moS>, _¡ZwAb (Cods, Manuals),

a{OñQ>am | H o $ erf ©H$ (Headings of

Registers),\$m_© (Forms), A{Zdm`©V`m

{Û^mfr _| hmoZr Mm{hEŸ&

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