fourth industrial revolution and the city · fourth industrial revolution and the city prof babu...
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Fourth Industrial Revolution and the CityProf Babu Paul, PhD(Eng)
Director, Institute for Intelligent Systems, University of Johannesburg
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Outline of the presentation:
An international University of choice, anchored in Africa, dynamically shaping the future.3
• Different Industrial Revolutions
• Why Fourth Industrial Revolution
• City 4.0
• Smart Homes and Housing
• Waste Management
• Health Sector
• Water Management
• Transport
• Jobs
• Conclusion
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Industrial Revolutions:
An international University of choice, anchored in Africa, dynamically shaping the future.
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1st Industrial Revolution (late 1700):
Steam Power, Mechanization, Weaving Loom etc.
An international University of choice, anchored in Africa, dynamically shaping the future.
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2nd Industrial Revolution (late 1800):
An international University of choice, anchored in Africa, dynamically shaping the future.
Electrical Energy – Mass production, Assembly Line
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3rd Industrial Revolution (late 1969):
An international University of choice, anchored in Africa, dynamically shaping the future.
Electronics – Automation, Computers
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Pillars of Industry 4.0:
An international University of choice, anchored in Africa, dynamically shaping the future.
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Based on a study in 2015 by Aureus:
90 per cent of the data in the world today has been created in the last two
years alone
The worlds Data volume is expected to grow by 40% a year
Data lakes are expected to bring cost reductions by as much as 10 -100
times.
US$180 billion of end user spending is predicted in 2015 for Big Data
analytic processing in the cloud.
An international University of choice, anchored in Africa, dynamically shaping the future.
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(HISTORICAL) DATA
An international University of choice, anchored in Africa, dynamically shaping the future.
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Smart is a matter of perspective….
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SMART HOMES AND HOUSING 4.0
An international University of choice, anchored in Africa, dynamically shaping the future.
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An international University of choice, anchored in Africa, dynamically shaping the future.
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HOME S T HOME:WEEMAR
An international University of choice, anchored in Africa, dynamically shaping the future.
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Low cost Homes – Industry 4.0
An international University of choice, anchored in Africa, dynamically shaping the future.
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WASTE MANAGEMENT 4.0
An international University of choice, anchored in Africa, dynamically shaping the future.
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An international University of choice, anchored in Africa, dynamically shaping the future.
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http://www.infrastructurene.ws/2016/08/17/how-much-rubbish-south-africans-dump-each-day/
Waste generated per day:
An international University of choice, anchored in Africa, dynamically shaping the future.
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http://www.infrastructurene.ws/2016/08/17/how-much-rubbish-south-africans-dump-each-day/
Waste generated per capita per day:
An international University of choice, anchored in Africa, dynamically shaping the future.
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An international University of choice, anchored in Africa, dynamically shaping the future.
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Waste to Electricity:
An international University of choice, anchored in Africa, dynamically shaping the future.
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Recycling:
An international University of choice, anchored in Africa, dynamically shaping the future.
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Manual Scavenging:
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Waste Separation 4.0:
An international University of choice, anchored in Africa, dynamically shaping the future.
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HEALTH SECTOR
An international University of choice, anchored in Africa, dynamically shaping the future.
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An international University of choice, anchored in Africa, dynamically shaping the future.
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An international University of choice, anchored in Africa, dynamically shaping the future.
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An international University of choice, anchored in Africa, dynamically shaping the future.
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Chatbot:
Customer service of the future
• Health
• Emergency and disaster response
• Public safety
• Municipal customer support
An international University of choice, anchored in Africa, dynamically shaping the future.
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• Big Data, Deep Learning & Disease Detection
• Precision Medicine & Deep Genomics
• Predictive Analytics
An international University of choice, anchored in Africa, dynamically shaping the future.
• Chronic disease is both predictable and preventable, and AI can
play a pivotal role in addressing solutions that can provide
personalized medicine, and interventions.
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Intelligent water management city:
An international University of choice, anchored in Africa, dynamically shaping the future.
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TRANSPORT 4.0
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Smart app for public facilities like toilets
Apps targeted for tourists
An international University of choice, anchored in Africa, dynamically shaping the future.
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JOBS 4.0
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An international University of choice, anchored in Africa, dynamically shaping the future.
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Capacity building:
•Advent of
• Steam engine – 1789
• Internet – 1983
•Completely new sectors emerged
• Railways systems – operators, manufacturing, engineering
• IT sector – technicians etc.
An international University of choice, anchored in Africa, dynamically shaping the future.
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Capacity building:
• Industry 4.0, smart city job titles of the future…
• Urban informatics analyst
• Energy efficiency engineer
• Autonomous transport technician
• Virtual reality operator/technician (e.g. medical/emergency response)
• Cloud architect
• Cybersecurity officer
An international University of choice, anchored in Africa, dynamically shaping the future.
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What do we do???
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An UJ Initiative:
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•A National Dialogue
•Academia
•Industry
•Labour
•Policy – Integration of Industry 4.0
•Programs – Projects - Partnerships
Way Forward……
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An international University of choice, anchored in Africa, dynamically shaping the future.
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Acknowledgement – The rights of the images used, belong to their respective owners