fourth quarter and full year 2017 earnings conference...
TRANSCRIPT
NYSE: TENFebruary 9, 2018
Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2017 Earnings Conference Call
Agenda
2
Fourth Quarter Highlights Brian KesselerChief Executive Officer
Segment Results Jason HollarSVP Finance
Financial Overview Ken TrammellChief Financial Officer
Full Year Highlights and Outlook Brian KesselerChief Executive Officer
Q&A
Safe Harbor Statement / Non-GAAP Results: Please see the safe harbor statement and the tables that reconcile GAAP results with non-GAAP results at the end of this presentation and in Tenneco’s financial results press release, which is incorporated herein by reference.
Prior period revision: Financial results for 2016 and first quarter 2017 have been revised for certain immaterial adjustments as discussed in Tenneco’s Form 10-K/A for the year ended December 31, 2016 and Form 10-Q/A for the quarter ended March 31, 2017.T E N N E C O I N C . Q 4 2 0 1 7 E A R N I N G S
Fourth Quarter Highlights
3
Delivered strong organic growth in Q4:• Record revenue up 11%, constant currency up 7% – significantly
outpacing the industry in light vehicle, commercial truck and off-highway product applications
• Record adjusted earnings – EBITDA, EBIT, net income and earnings per share
• Record cash flow from operations
• Returned $51M to shareholders – Repurchased 627,000 shares for $38M – Paid $13M in dividends
Diversification drives performanceT E N N E C O I N C . Q 4 2 0 1 7 E A R N I N G S
Q4 Revenue
4
Outpacing industry production by 7 percentage points
Q4 VALUE-ADD REVENUE $1.8B, up 7%*
Light Vehicle +4%*
• Outpacing flat** global LV production in all key regions– In North America, Europe,
South America, China and India
CommercialTruck +24%*
• Outpacing global production +12%**• Strong volume/content growth in
Europe, South America and India• India ramp-up of Bharat Stage IV
commercial truck regulations
Off-Highway & Specialty +60%*
• Volumes up double digits in North America, Europe and Japan
• Off-highway recovering from weak industry conditions
Aftermarket +1%*• Strong growth in Europe and
South America established markets• Growth in China and India• Lower volumes in NA
* In constant currency **IHS light vehicle production forecast and PSR commercial truck and bus production forecast T E N N E C O I N C . Q 4 2 0 1 7 E A R N I N G S
RECORD
VA REVENUE by product line
Ride Performance + 9%*
Clean Air + 5%*
CA LV49%
AM16%
OH6%CT
6%
VA REVENUE by product application
RP LV23%
Q4 2017
Q4 Earnings
5
Q4 ADJUSTED EBIT $168M, UP 10%
Adjusted EPS up 16% on conversion of revenue growth and share repurchases
RECORD
T E N N E C O I N C . Q 4 2 0 1 7 E A R N I N G S
• Revenue growth in light vehicle, commercial truck and off-highway product applications
– By region, strongest year-on-year growth in Europe and South America
• VA adjusted EBIT margin 9.3%, consistent with prior year
RECORD
ADJUSTED EPS $1.89, UP 16%
• Adjusted net income up 8%
• 2.9 million shares repurchased over last 12 months
Q4 Ride Performance by Segment
6
North America - 1%* VA Revenue $279M
LV +2%*• Outpacing NA production down 4%• New programs with Jeep and VW• NVH content on new BEV platform
CTOH +23%*• Outpacing NA CT prod. +7%• Higher volumes with Paccar, Hendrickson
and Daimler
AM -10%*• Lower customer out-the-door sales• Certain customers reducing inventory• Early Q4 impact from weather events
Light Vehicle
61%
AM31%
OH 1%
CT 7%
Europe and South America + 24%* VA Revenue $290M
LV +26%*
• Outpacing prod: EU +6%, SA +15%• Higher volumes on JLR, Ford, PSA and
Monroe Intelligent Suspension• New platforms with VW and Ford
CTOH +21%*• Europe CT growth with Volvo Truck, Scania,
Paccar and Daimler • South America CT recovery
AM +20%* • Strong growth in Europe +17% and South America +22%
* In constant currency
Asia Pacific + 8%* VA Revenue $127M
LV +4%* • Outpacing production of China -1%, India +7%
AM +33%* • Double digit growth in all regions• Investing in emerging markets
Q4 RP VA REVENUE $696M, up 9%*
T E N N E C O I N C . Q 4 2 0 1 7 E A R N I N G S
VA REVENUE by product application
Q4 2017
Light Vehicle
80%
AM6%
OH 10%CT
4%
Q4 Clean Air by Segment
7
North America + 2%* VA Revenue $501M
LV -2%*• Outpacing NA production down 4%• Strong platform mix on light trucks• New platform with VW
CTOH +50%* • Higher medium duty commercial truck production
• Off-highway recovering, up over 50% with CAT and Deere
Europe and South America + 13%* VA Revenue $363M
LV +6%* • Growth on existing platforms and new programs with JLR and GM
CTOH +71%*• CT ramp-up in Europe with MAN
and Scania• South America CT recovery
• Europe off-highway up over 50%• Incremental business with Deutz
* In constant currency
Asia Pacific + 1%* VA Revenue $254M
LV ~flat*• Outpacing China production -1%• Higher volumes with GM, VW and
Daimler
CTOH +18%* • Ramp-up of CT Bharat Stage IV regulations across India
• Off-highway volumes up in Japan with Kubota
Q4 CA VA REVENUE $1,118M, up 5%*
T E N N E C O I N C . Q 4 2 0 1 7 E A R N I N G S
VA REVENUE by product application
Q4 2017
$ Millions Ride Performance Clean Air
Q4 2017 Q4 2017North
AmericaEurope
& SAAsia
Pacific Total North America
Europe& SA
AsiaPacific Total
VA Revenue $ 279 $ 290 $ 127 $ 696 $ 501 $ 363 $ 254 $ 1,118
Adj. EBIT $ 25 $ 17 $ 18 $60 $ 52 $ 34 $ 44 $ 130
Adj. EBIT as a % of VA Revenue 9.0% 5.9% 14.2% 8.6% 10.4% 9.4% 17.3% 11.6%
Q4 2016 Q4 2016North
AmericaEurope
& SAAsia
Pacific Total North America
Europe& SA
AsiaPacific Total
VA revenue $ 282 $ 220 $ 111 $ 613 $ 491 $ 296 $ 240 $ 1,027
Adj. EBIT $ 30 $ 7 $ 21 $ 58 $ 52 $ 27 $ 43 $ 122
Adj. EBIT as a % of VA Revenue 10.6% 3.2% 18.9% 9.5% 10.6% 9.1% 17.9% 11.9%
Q4 Results by Product Line and Segment
8Please see the tables that reconcile GAAP results with non-GAAP results in Tenneco’s financial results press release. See slide 2 on prior period revisions.T E N N E C O I N C . Q 4 2 0 1 7 E A R N I N G S
• Strong revenue growth
• Footprint moves in NA and China
• Lower NA AM vs. OE revenue
• Strong revenue growth
• Europe CTOH ramp improvement
• Timing of engineering recoveries
Key margin drivers
Q4 YoY steel impact lower than Q3 – continued progress on recovery mechanisms
Q4 Adjustments
9
• Restructuring and related expense of $20M pre-tax, or 24-cents per diluted share related to the accelerated move of our Beijing Ride Performance plant and other cost improvement initiatives
• Goodwill impairment charge of $11M pre-tax, or 21-cents per diluted share recorded in Europe RP and South America RP
• Pension settlement charges of $2M pre-tax, or 3-cents per diluted share
• Benefit from net tax adjustments of $11M, or 21-cents per diluted share, for adjustments to prior year estimates
• Tax reform charges of $15M, or 29-cents per diluted share
T E N N E C O I N C . Q 4 2 0 1 7 E A R N I N G S
Tax Expense
10
Reported Q4 tax expense of $29M, includes tax benefit (charge) of:
• $6M on restructuring
• $11M for tax adjustments to prior year estimates
• $(15)M impact from tax reform
Before those Q4 items, adjusted tax expense is $31M; full year $141M• Effective tax rate of 21% in the quarter; full year 24.5%
• Q4 and full year rate include benefit from high tech designation ruling in China and global tax planning
Q4 cash tax payments $21M; full year $95M
• At low end of expected range
Continued focus on global tax planningT E N N E C O I N C . Q 4 2 0 1 7 E A R N I N G S
Tax Reform Impact
11
Tax Reform Impact on Q4 2017
• Net impact of $15M charge – The repatriation charge and write-down of U.S. deferred tax assets were partially offset by new foreign tax credits
• No expected impact on cash taxes for the next several years
• No expected impact on interest deductibility at least until 2022
2018 Tax Expectations• We expect a full year effective tax rate between 23% to 25%, excluding China
high-tech designations – U.S. tax reform expected to benefit our global effective rate by about 200 bps
– China high-tech designation renewals would add a 100 - 150 bps improvement to the effective tax rate
• Expect cash taxes in the range of $105M to $125M
Expect overall positive impact on effective tax rate from tax reformT E N N E C O I N C . Q 4 2 0 1 7 E A R N I N G S
Cash Flow
12
• Record cash generated from operations of $466M; full year $629M
– Q4 cash from operations up $215M, including additional factoring program of $107M in the quarter, taking advantage of lower cost of capital
• Capital expenditures of $117M in the quarter; full year $385M
• Q4 repurchased 627,000 shares for $38M – In 2017 bought back 2.9 million shares for $169M– Remaining authorization of $231M
• Paid $13M in dividends (Q4 $0.25/share)– Full year paid $53M in dividends
• Board of Directors authorized Q1 dividend of $0.25/share
T E N N E C O I N C . Q 4 2 0 1 7 E A R N I N G S
Strong cash flow generation
Debt and Cash Position
13
• Interest expense of $19M in the quarter
• Full year adjusted interest expense of $72M*, consistent with previous outlook
$ Millions December 31,
2017 2016
Total Debt $1,441 $1,384
Cash Balances 318 349
Net Debt $ 1,123 $ 1,035
T E N N E C O I N C . Q 4 2 0 1 7 E A R N I N G S
* Reported interest expense of $73M, including $1M of cost related to the senior credit facility refinancing in Q2 2017.
$7.1B
$6.3B
$4.7B
$3.8B
$3.1B9.1%9.1%
6.6%6.4%6.0%
Built to OutperformProven Track Record of Growth
14
Built to outperform – revenue growth and investment returns
Since 2000, Tenneco has delivered:• Value-add (VA) Revenue* growth outpacing LV industry production• Margin expansion of over 300 bps• Double-digit annual adjusted EPS growth
Total Revenue $ 3.5 $ 4.4 $ 5.9 $ 8.2 $ 9.3
Substrate Sales $ 0.4 $ 0.6 $ 1.2 $ 1.9 $ 2.2
VA Revenue (billion)
Adjusted EBIT† as a % of VA Revenue
Leading ROIC† Performance
5-year average 22.8%
• Over past 10+ years, TEN outpaced industry production by 2x
• Expect 3x outperformance through 2020
Tenneco Revenue (billion)Industry Production♦ (million)
♦ Source IHS Automotive January 2018 global light vehicles* Value-add (VA) Revenue is total revenue less substrate sales. See slide 27 for further explanation. † See reconciliations to U.S. GAAP at end of presentation.
T E N N E C O I N C . Q 4 2 0 1 7 E A R N I N G S
6%CAGR
6%CAGR
3%CAGR
2%CAGR
GM13.9%
Ford 13.2%
VW Group7.9%
Daimler 6.3%
Tata /JLR5.0%
FCA5.0%
SAIC 4.3%
FAW4.3%
Toyota 3.4%
Renault/Nissan3.4%
Caterpillar2.6%
PSA 2.1%
John Deere2.0%
NAPA/Alliance2.0%
Advance 1.8%
Beijing Automotive1.5%
BMW1.4%
O'Reilly 1.2% Geely
1.2%
Chang’an0.9%
Other16.6%
Built to OutperformDiversified Business Profile
15
Diversified customer, product application and regional mix
As a % of 2017 Revenue
T E N N E C O I N C . Q 4 2 0 1 7 E A R N I N G S
More than 600 customers
Clean Air LV
49%
Ride Performance
LV22%
Aftermarket18%
CTOH11%
North America
46%
South America4%
Europe30%
China15%
Rest of AP5%
Product Applications(VA Revenue)
Regions(VA Revenue)
(Total Revenue)
2017
2017
Full Year 2017 Highlights
16
For the full year, delivered strong organic growth:• Record revenue up 8%, constant currency up 7% – significantly
outpacing the industry in light vehicle, commercial truck and off-highway end-market applications
• Record adjusted earnings – EBITDA, EBIT, net income and earnings per share– Adjusted EPS $6.89, up 14%
• Improved effective tax rate of 24.5% vs. 26.6% last year• Adjusted net income up 7%
• Record cash from operations, up 30%• Returned $222M to shareholders
– Repurchased 2.9 million shares for $169M – Paid $53M in dividends
Adjusted EPS up 14% on revenue growth, improved tax rate and share repurchasesT E N N E C O I N C . Q 4 2 0 1 7 E A R N I N G S
2017 Revenue
17
Outpacing industry production by 5 percentage points
2017 VALUE-ADD REVENUE $7.1B, UP 7%*
Light Vehicle +7%*
• Outpacing global LV production of +2%
• NA LV revenue strongly levered to light truck segment**
CommercialTruck +22%*
• Outpacing global production +13%• CT volumes up in all regions, including
new business in Europe and India• India ramp-up of BS IV regulations
Off-Highway & Specialty +21%*
• Volumes up double digits in North America, Europe and Japan, incl. new business with Deutz in Europe
• Off-highway recovering from weak industry conditions
Aftermarket ~flat*• Strength in South America; growing
the customer base• Europe aftermarket growth• Soft North American market
* In constant currency **Light truck segment includes pickups, SUVs, CUVs and work vans (IHS definition)
VA REVENUE by product line
Ride Performance + 8%*
Clean Air + 6%*
CA LV49%
AM18%
OH 6%CT
5%
VA REVENUE by product application
RECORD
T E N N E C O I N C . Q 4 2 0 1 7 E A R N I N G S
RP LV22%
2017
Accelerating Core Growth
18
Multiple growth drivers further diversify the business profileTENNECO INC. Q4 2017 EARNINGS
Long-term Growth Drivers
Technology-driven Growth • Monroe® Intelligent Suspension• Noise Vibration and Harshness (NVH) Solutions
New Market Growth • China aftermarket opportunity• Opportunity to add new aftermarket
product category
Content Growth • Light vehicle hybridization of the fleet• Tightening emissions regulations globally
Market Expansion Growth • Increasing number of commercial truck and
off-highway powertrains under regulation
45%
23%
20%
12%
49%
22%
18%
11%
2017
Product ApplicationsVA Revenue
2020 Projection
Clean Air Light VehicleRide Performance Light Vehicle
AftermarketCommercial Truck and Off-Highway
Focused Priorities
Revenue Outlook
19
Accelerating organic growth through 2020
Organic Growth 5%
2018 Revenue Outlook (in 2017 constant currency)
Expecting organic growth of 5%, outpacing industry production by 3%
• Content growth in light and commercial vehicles• Continued recovery in regulated off-highway regions
* IHS Automotive January 2018 global light vehicle production and Tenneco estimates.
** Power Systems Research (PSR) January 2018 global commercial truck and bus production and Tenneco estimates.
*** Customer schedules and Tenneco estimates for off-highway engine production in North America and Europe.
See slide 26 for further key assumptions related to our revenue projections.
Impact vs. 2017 Euro/USD RMB/USD Real/USD
+ 2.5% 1.20 0.156 0.328
- 1.14 0.149 0.313
- 2.5% 1.08 0.141 0.297
2018 Assumptions• Global light vehicle production +2%*
• Global commercial truck production about flat**
• Off-highway engine production for regulated regions expected up low double-digits***
• Organic growth is net of OE price downs
• Substrates estimated at 24% - 25% of total revenue
2018 Currency Sensitivity
Mid-term Revenue Outlook LV IndustryProduction* Outperformance
Organic Growth
2019 2% 4% - 6% 6% - 8%
2020 2% 3% - 5% 5% - 7%
Q1 Revenue Outlook Expect Q1 revenue to grow 5%, +3% constant currency. Outpacing flat** light vehicle industry production by 3%.
• Industry outperformance driven by strong double-digit growth in commercial truck and off-highway revenues
• Light vehicle revenue expected in line with industry production
• Expect steady YOY contribution from the global aftermarket
Outlook – Q1 and Full Year
20
* Constant currency with 2017** IHS January 2018 global light vehicle production and Tenneco estimates.*** Excluding discrete tax itemsSee slide 25 for our forecast assumptions
T E N N E C O I N C . Q 4 2 0 1 7 E A R N I N G S
2018 Outlook
Organic growth expected to outpace production by 3%
• Continued conversion on incremental revenues
• Increasing investments in growth – advanced suspension technologies, program launches and China aftermarket growth
• Margins roughly in line with prior year
Total revenue (organic growth)* +5%
Light vehicle industry production** +2%
Capital expenditures $380M to $410M
Effective tax rate*** 23% to 25%
Cash tax payments $105M to $125M
Defined benefit expense /contributions $11M / $15M
OPEB expense / contributions $13M / $9M
Interest expense $75M to $80M
Revenue growth outpacing industry production
Appendix:Industry Production – YoY% Change
21
Global light vehicle production forecast of 2% in 2017 and 2018
Major Regions Q4’17 FY’17 Q1’18 FY’18
North America -4% -4% 0% 2%
Europe 6% 3% 2% 2%
South America 15% 20% 15% 14%
China -1% 2% -4% 1%
India 7% 7% 6% 7%
Global LV Industry Production 0% 2% 0% 2%
Source: IHS Automotive January 2018 global light vehicle production forecast and Tenneco estimates. T E N N E C O I N C . Q 4 2 0 1 7 E A R N I N G S
Appendix:Pension and OPEB
22
Pension 2014 2015 2016 Q4’17 2017 2018E
Defined Benefit Expense* $15 $15 $11 $3 $15** $11
Defined Benefit Contributions $46 $25 $38 $10 $32 $15
OPEB 2014 2015 2016 Q4’17 2017 2018E
Expense $3 $8 $10 $1 $9 $13
Cash Payments $8 $9 $9 $2 $10 $9
* Does not include settlement or curtailment amounts.**Does not include contribution from unconsolidated JV.
$ Millions
T E N N E C O I N C . Q 4 2 0 1 7 E A R N I N G S
Appendix:Financial Overview – Q4
23
Q4‘17 Q4’16** Change
Total Revenue 2,391 2,155 11%
Value-add Revenue Δ 1,814 1,640 11%
Adjusted EBIT † 168 153 10%
Adjusted EBIT † (% of VA Revenue) 9.3% 9.3% -
Adjusted EBITDA *† 227 205 11%
Adjusted Net Income † 97 90 8%
Adjusted EPS ($) † $1.89 $1.63 16%
Cash Flow From Operations 466 251 86%
Net Debt / Adjusted LTM EBITDA*† 1.3x 1.2x 0.1x
Δ Value-add Revenue is total revenue less substrate sales. * Including noncontrolling interests. † See the tables that reconcile GAAP results with non-GAAP results in Tenneco’s financial results press release.** Financial results for 2016 and first quarter 2017 have been revised for certain immaterial adjustments as discussed in Tenneco’s Form 10-K/A for the year ended December 31, 2016 and
Form 10-Q/A for the quarter ended March 31, 2017.
$ Millions, except as noted
T E N N E C O I N C . Q 4 2 0 1 7 E A R N I N G S
Appendix:Financial Overview – FY’17
24
FY’17 FY’16** Change
Total Revenue 9,274 8,599 8%
Value-add Revenue Δ 7,087 6,571 8%
Adjusted EBIT † 647 624 4%
Adjusted EBIT † (% of VA Revenue) 9.1% 9.5% (40)bps
Adjusted EBITDA *† 868 832 4%
Adjusted Net Income † 365 340 7%
Adjusted EPS ($) † $6.89 $6.02 14%
Cash Flow From Operations 629 484 30%
Net Debt / Adjusted LTM EBITDA*† 1.3x 1.2x 0.1x
Δ Value-add Revenue is total revenue less substrate sales. * Including noncontrolling interests. † See the tables that reconcile GAAP results with non-GAAP results in Tenneco’s financial results press release.** Financial results for 2016 and first quarter 2017 have been revised for certain immaterial adjustments as discussed in Tenneco’s Form 10-K/A for the year ended December 31, 2016
and Form 10-Q/A for the quarter ended March 31, 2017.
$ Millions, except as noted
T E N N E C O I N C . Q 4 2 0 1 7 E A R N I N G S
Appendix:Tenneco Projections
25
Tenneco’s revenue outlook for 2018 is as of January 2018. Revenue assumptions are based on projected customer production schedules, IHS Automotive January 2018 forecasts, Power Systems Research January 2018 forecasts and Tenneco estimates.
Tenneco’s revenue outlook for 2019 and 2020 is as of January 2018. Revenue assumptions are based on projected customer production schedules, IHS Automotive January 2018 forecasts, Power Systems Research January 2018 forecasts and Tenneco estimates.
In addition to the information set forth on slide 14 and slides 18 - 20, Tenneco’s revenue projections are based on the type of information set forth under “Outlook” in Item 7 – “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” as set forth in Tenneco’s Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for the year ended December 31, 2016. Please see that disclosure for further information. Key additional assumptions and limitations described in that disclosure include:
• Revenue projections are based on original equipment manufacturers’ programs that have been formally awarded to the company; programs where the company is highly confident that it will be awarded business based on informal customer indications consistent with past practices; and Tenneco’s status as supplier for the existing program and its relationship with the customer.
• Revenue projections are based on the anticipated pricing of each program over its life.
• Except as otherwise indicated, revenue projections assume a fixed foreign currency value. This value is used to translate foreign business to the U.S. dollar.
• Revenue projections are subject to increase or decrease due to changes in customer requirements, customer and consumer preferences, the number of vehicles actually produced by our customers, and pricing.
Certain elements of the restructuring and related expenses, legal settlements and other unusual charges we incur from time to time cannot be forecasted accurately. In this respect, we are not able to forecast EBIT (and the related margins) on a forward-looking basis without unreasonable efforts on account of these factors and the difficulty in predicting GAAP revenues (for purposes of amargin calculation) due to variability in production rates and volatility of precious metal pricing in the substrates that we pass through to our customers.
T E N N E C O I N C . Q 4 2 0 1 7 E A R N I N G S
Adjusted EBIT as a Percentage of Value-add Revenue – Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Results
26
(1) Tenneco presents the above reconciliation of revenues in order to reflect value-add revenues separately from substrate sales, which include precious metals pricing, which may be volatile. Substrate sales occur when, at the direction of its OE customers, Tenneco purchases catalytic converters or components thereof from suppliers, uses them in its manufacturing processes and sells them as part of the completed system. While Tenneco original equipment customers assume the risk of this volatility, it impacts reported revenue. Excluding substrate sales removes this impact. Tenneco uses this information to analyze the trend in revenues before this factor. Tenneco believes investors find this information useful in understanding period to period comparisons in the company's revenues.
(2) Generally Accepted Accounting Principles.(3) Tenneco presents the above reconciliation of GAAP to non-GAAP earnings measures primarily to reflect the results in a manner that allows a better understanding of the results of
operational activities separate from the financial impact of decisions made for the long-term benefit of the company and other items impacting comparability between the periods. Adjustments similar to the ones reflected above have been recorded in earlier periods, and similar types of adjustments can reasonably be expected to be recorded in future periods. Using only the non-GAAP earnings measures to analyze earnings would have material limitations because its calculation is based on the subjective determinations of management regarding the nature and classification of events and circumstances that investors may find material. Management compensates for these limitations by utilizing both GAAP and non-GAAP earnings measures reflected above to understand and analyze the results of the business. The company believes investors find the non-GAAP information helpful in understanding the ongoing performance of operations separate from items that may have a disproportionate positive or negative impact on the company’s financial results in any particular period.
(4) Tenneco presents adjusted EBIT as a percentage of value-add revenue to assist investors in evaluating our company’s operational performance without the impact of substrate sales.
* Financial results for 2016 and first quarter 2017 have been revised for certain immaterial adjustments as discussed in Tenneco’s Form 10-K/A for the year ended December 31, 2016 and Form 10-Q/A for the quarter ended March 31, 2017.
$ Millions Q1’16* Q2’16* Q3’16* Q4’16* FY’16*
Net sales and operating revenues $ 2,136 $ 2,212 $ 2,096 $ 2,155 $ 8,599
Less: Substrate sales 510 519 484 515 2,028
Value-add revenues (1) $ 1,626 $ 1,693 $ 1,612 $ 1,640 $ 6,571
EBIT $ 124 $ 171 $ 150 $ 71 $ 516
Adjustments (reflect non-GAAP (2) measures)
Restructuring and related expenses 14 5 7 10 36
Pension charges / Stock vesting - - - 72 72
Adjusted EBIT (non-GAAP Financial Measures) (3) $ 138 $ 176 $ 157 $ 153 $ 624
Adjusted EBIT as % of value-add revenue (4) 8.5% 10.4% 9.7% 9.3% 9.5%
T E N N E C O I N C . Q 4 2 0 1 7 E A R N I N G S
Adjusted EBIT as a Percentage of Value-add Revenue – Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Results
27
(1) Tenneco presents the above reconciliation of revenues in order to reflect value-add revenues separately from substrate sales, which include precious metals pricing, which may be volatile. Substrate sales occur when, at the direction of its OE customers, Tenneco purchases catalytic converters or components thereof from suppliers, uses them in its manufacturing processes and sells them as part of the completed system. While Tenneco original equipment customers assume the risk of this volatility, it impacts reported revenue. Excluding substrate sales removes this impact. Tenneco uses this information to analyze the trend in revenues before this factor. Tenneco believes investors find this information useful in understanding period to period comparisons in the company's revenues.
(2) Generally Accepted Accounting Principles.(3) Tenneco presents the above reconciliation of GAAP to non-GAAP earnings measures primarily to reflect the results in a manner that allows a better understanding of the results of operational activities separate from the financial
impact of decisions made for the long-term benefit of the company and other items impacting comparability between the periods. Adjustments similar to the ones reflected above have been recorded in earlier periods, and similar types of adjustments can reasonably be expected to be recorded in future periods. Using only the non-GAAP earnings measures to analyze earnings would have material limitations because its calculation is based on the subjective determinations of management regarding the nature and classification of events and circumstances that investors may find material. Management compensates for these limitations by utilizing both GAAP and non-GAAP earnings measures reflected above to understand and analyze the results of the business. The company believes investors find the non-GAAP information helpful in understanding the ongoing performance of operations separate from items that may have a disproportionate positive or negative impact on the company’s financial results in any particular period.
(4) Tenneco presents adjusted EBIT as a percentage of value-add revenue to assist investors in evaluating our company’s operational performance without the impact of substrate sales.
$ Millions 2017 2015 2010 2006 2005 2000
Value-add revenue (1) $ 7,087 $ 6,293 $ 4,653 $ 3,755 $ 3,759 $ 3,127
Clean Air substrate sales $ 2,187 $ 1,888 $ 1,284 $ 927 $ 681 $ 401
Total revenue $ 9,274 $ 8,181 $ 5,937 $ 4,682 $ 4,440 $ 3,528
EBIT $ 417 $ 508 $ 281 $ 196 $ 217 $ 122
Adjustments (reflect non-GAAP (2) measures)
Restructuring and related expenses 72 63 19 27 12 61
Pension / post retirement charges 13 4 6 (7) - -
New aftermarket customer changeover costs - - - 6 10 -
Goodwill impairment 11 - - - - -
Reserve for receivables from former affiliate - - - 3 - -
Antitrust settlement accrual 132 - - - - -
Warranty settlement 7 - - - - -
Gain on sale of unconsolidated JV (5) - - - - -
Other non-operational items - - - - - 4
Adjusted EBIT (non-GAAP Financial Measures) (3) $ 647 $ 575 $ 306 $ 225 $ 239 $ 187
Adjusted EBIT as a % of value-add revenue (4) 9.1% 9.1% 6.6% 6.0% 6.4% 6.0%
Value-add Revenue – Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Results
28
2017
Total revenue $ 9,274
Less: Clean Air substrate sales $ 2,187
Value-add revenue (1) $ 7,087
Clean Air light vehicle value-add revenue $ 3,446
Ride Performance light vehicle value-add revenue $ 1,580
Commercial truck & off-highway value-add revenue $ 810
Aftermarket value-add revenue $ 1,251
Value-add revenue $ 7,087
(1)Tenneco presents the above reconciliation of revenues in order to reflect value-add revenues separately from substrate sales, which include precious metals pricing, which may be volatile. Substrate sales occur when, at the direction of its OE customers, Tenneco purchases catalytic converters or components thereof from suppliers, uses them in its manufacturing processes and sells them as part of the completed system. While Tenneco original equipment customers assume the risk of this volatility, it impacts reported revenue. Excluding substrate sales removes this impact. Tenneco uses this information to analyze the trend in revenues before this factor. Tenneco believes investors find this information useful in understanding period to period comparisons in the company's revenues.
$ Millions
Adjusted Earnings Per Share – Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Results
29
2017 2000
Earnings Per Share $ 3.91 $ (1.18)
Adjustments (reflect non-GAAP measures):
Restructuring and related expenses 1.12 1.21
Antitrust settlement accrual 1.61 -
Goodwill impairment 0.20 -
Warranty settlement 0.09 -
Gain on sale of unconsolidated JV (0.08) -
Pension / post retirement charges 0.17 -
Costs related to refinancing 0.02 -
Tax adjustments from US tax reform 0.28 -
Net tax adjustments (0.43) -
Other non-operational items - 0.07
Adjusted Earnings Per Share (1) $ 6.89 $ 0.10
(1) Tenneco presents the above reconciliation of GAAP to non-GAAP earnings measures primarily to reflect the results in a manner that allows a better understanding of the results of operational activities separate from the financial impact of decisions made for the long-term benefit of the company and other items impacting comparability between the periods. Adjustments similar to the ones reflected above have been recorded in earlier periods, and similar types of adjustments can reasonably be expected to be recorded in future periods. Using only the non-GAAP earnings measures to analyze earnings would have material limitations because its calculation is based on the subjective determinations of management regarding the nature and classification of events and circumstances that investors may find material. Management compensates for these limitations by utilizing both GAAP and non-GAAP earnings measures reflected above to understand and analyze the results of the business. The company believes investors find the non-GAAP information helpful in understanding the ongoing performance of operations separate from items that may have a disproportionate positive or negative impact on the company’s financial results in any particular period.
Return on Invested Capital – Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Results
30
2012Dec 31
2013Dec 31
2014Dec 31
2015Dec 31
2016Dec 31
2017Dec 31
Short-term Debt $ 113 $ 83 $ 60 $ 86 $ 90 $ 83 Long-term Debt 1,052 1,006 1,055 1,124 1,294 1,358Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests 15 20 34 41 40 42Tenneco Inc. Shareholders' Equity 246 432 495 425 573 686Noncontrolling Interests 45 39 40 39 47 46Invested Capital $ 1,471 $ 1,580 $ 1,684 $ 1,715 $ 2,044 $ 2,215
Average Invested Capital $ 1,526 $ 1,632 $ 1,700 $ 1,880 $ 2,130
EBIT $ 422 $ 489 $ 508 $ 516 $ 417
Adjustments (reflect non-GAAP (1) measures)(2)
Restructuring and related expenses 78 49 63 36 72
Antitrust settlement accrual - - - - 132
Goodwill impairment - - - - 11
Warranty settlement - - - - 7
Gain on sale of unconsolidated JV - - - - (5)
Bad debt charge - 4 - - -
Pension / post retirement charges / Stock vesting - 32 4 72 13
Adjusted EBIT (non-GAAP financial measure)(2) 500 574 575 624 647
Effective Tax Rate 35.7% 33.7% 32.9% 26.6% 24.5%
Tax effected Adjusted EBIT $ 321 $ 381 $ 386 $ 458 $ 488
Return on Invested Capital (ROIC)(3)
(non-GAAP financial measure)(2) 21.1% 23.3% 22.7% 24.4% 22.9%
5 year Average Invested Capital $ 1,785
5 years Average tax effected Adjusted EBIT 407
5 year Average ROIC 22.8%
(1) Generally accepted Accounting Principles(2) Tenneco presents the above reconciliation of non-GAAP results in order to allow a better understanding of our performance.(3) We consider Return on Invested Capital (ROIC) to be a meaningful indicator of our operating performance, and we evaluate ROIC because it measures how effectively we use the capital we invest in our operations.
Tenneco defines ROIC as tax effected Adjusted EBIT divided by Average Invested Capital, which is the beginning and ending balances of debt, equity and noncontrolling interests. See the tabular calculation above.
$ Millions, Unaudited