fractions and decimals. greatest common factor the largest factor shared by two or more numbers
TRANSCRIPT
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Fractions and Decimals
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Greatest Common Factor
• The largest factor shared by two or more numbers.
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Rainbow Method
• Find the factors of 12 and 18.
12: 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 12 GCF:6
18: 1, 2, 3, 6, 9, 18
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House Method
• Find the GCF of 12 and 18.
12 18
1x12 1x18
2x6 2x9
3x4 3x6
GCF = 6
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Prime Factorization
• Create factors trees.
12 18
1 x 12 1 x 18
2 x 6 2 x 9
2 x 3 3 x 3
GCF= 2 X 3= 6
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Simplifying Fractions
• Step 1: Find the GCF
• Step 2: Divide the numerator and the denominator by the GCF
12 /6 = 2
18 /6= 3
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Mixed Numbers and Improper Fractions
• A mixed number is the sum of a whole number and a fraction.
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PROPER FRACTIONS
large3
2
4
3
9
6
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IMPROPER FRACTIONS
large
small
4
5
3
6
5
9
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10
MIXED NUMBERS
3
25
4
17 5
31
fraction
whole number
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11
4
11
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12
4
5
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13
1= 2 x 2 + 1
2=
52
2 2
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14
88=
2
-62
23 3
2
3
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15
Express the mixed number as an improper fraction.
5
13 =
3 x 5 + 15
=5
16
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16
Express the improper fraction as a mixed number.
3
19= 193
6
-181
=3
16
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Least Common Multiples
LCM OR LCD
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Least Common Multiple (LCM)
• The least common multiple is the smallest number that is common between two lists of multiples.
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EXAMPLE: Find the LCM of 12 and 18
The multiples of 12:
•12 x 1 = 12
•12 x 2 =24
•12 x 3 = 36
•12 x 4 = 48
•12 x 5 =60
The multiples of 18:
•18 x 1 = 18
•18 x 2 = 36
•18 x 3 = 54
•18 x 4 = 72
•18 x 5 = 90
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12, 24, 36, 48, 60
18, 36, 54, 72, 90
The first number you see in both lists is 36.
The least common multiple of 12 and 18 is 36.
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Example 2: Find the LCM of 9 and 10
9, 18, 27, 36, 45, 54, 63, 72
10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80
If you don’t see a common multiple, make each list go further.
81, 90, 99
90, 100, 110
The LCM of 9 and 10 is 90
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What is the Least Common Multiple of 6 & 8
8 = 8, 16, 24, 32, 40, 48
6 = 6, 12, 18, 24, 30, 36
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4
3
6
5<
Draw a picture Use >, <, or =.
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Use >, <, or =.
5
33
29 10<
<
“Butterfly” method
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Use >, <, or =.
10
34
112 10>
>
“Butterfly” method
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To order fractions you can draw a picture or
use the Least Common Denominator (LCD) or
(LCM).
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4
3
6
5
Draw a pictureOrder :
least to greatest
2
1
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4
32
1
6
5
Order the fractions from least to greatest.
, ,
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One way to compare or order fractions is to
express them with the same denominator.
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The Least Common Denominator is the
Least Common Multiple of the denominators.
LCD = LCM
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Use LCD
List the fractions in order from greatest to least.
3
2,
9
5,
12
7,
6
1
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Use LCD
Step 1: Find the LCM of the denominators
3
2,
9
5,
12
7,
6
1
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6: 6, 12, 18, 24, 30, 36, 42, 48…
LCD = 36
Find the LCD:
12: 12, 24, 36, 48 …
9: 9, 18, 27, 36, 45 …
3: 3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 18, 21, 24,
27, 30, 33, 36 …
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Step 2: Write equivalent fractions.
6
1
36x 6
x 6 6 12
736x 3
x 321
9
536x 4
x 420 3
236x 12
x 1224
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G LStep 3: Compare the numerators
6
1
36 6
12
73621
9
53620
3
23624
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Use LCD
In order from greatest to least:
6
1,
9
5,
12
7,
3
2
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