france during ww1

Click here to load reader

Upload: misswardsclass

Post on 24-Apr-2015

131 views

Category:

Education


0 download

DESCRIPTION

Our Project on France During WW1

TRANSCRIPT

  • 1. During World War I, France was one of theTriple Entente powers allied against the Central Powers. Although fighting occurred worldwide, the bulk of the fighting in Europe occurred inBelgium, Luxembourg, France and Alsace-Lorraine along what came to be known as theWestern Front. Specific operational, tactical, and strategic decisions by the high commands on both sides of the conflict led to shifts in organizational capacity, as the French Armytried to respond to day-to-day fighting and long-term strategic and operational agendas. In particular, many problems caused the French high command to re-evaluate standard procedures, revise its command structures, re-equip the army, and develop different tactical approaches.n to the coast.
  • 2. France had been the major power in Europe for most of the Early Modern Era: Louis XIV, in the seventeenth century, and Napoleon I in the nineteenth, had extended French power over most of Europe through skillful diplomacy and military prowess. The Treaty of Vienna in 1815 confirmed France as a European power broker. By the early 1850s, Prussian Chancellor Otto von Bismarck started a system of alliances designed to assert Prussian dominance over Central Europe. Bismarck's diplomatic maneuvering, and France's maladroit response to such crises as the Ems Dispatch and the Hohenzollern Candidature led to the French declaration of war in 1870. France's subsequent defeat in the Franco- Prussian War, including the loss of its army and the capture of its emperor at Sedan, the loss of territory, including Alsace-Lorraine, and the payment of heavy indemnities, left the French seething and placed the reacquisition of lost territory as a primary goal at the end of the 19th century; the defeat also ended French preeminence in Europe. Following German Unification, Bismarck attempted to isolate France diplomatically by befriending AustriaHungary, Russia, Britain, and Italy.
  • 3. Joseph Joffre was Commander-in-Chief, a position he had held since 1911.[3] While serving in this position, Joffre was responsible for development of the Plan XVII blueprint for the invasion of Germany, which proved unsuccessful.[3] Joffre was thought to be the 'Savior of France' due to his serenity and a refusal to admit defeat, valuable at the beginning of the war, along with his regrouping of retreating allied forces at theBattle of the Marne.[
  • 4. Germany marched through neutral Belgium as part of the Schlieffen Plan to invade France, and by August 23 had reached the French border town of Maubeuge, whose true significance lay within its forts.[6] Maubeuge was a major railway junction and was consequently a protected city.[6] It had 15 forts and gun batteries, totaling 435 guns, along with a permanent garrison of 35,000 troops, a number enhanced by the British Expeditionary Force.[6] The BEF and the French Fifth Army retreated on August 23, and the town was besieged by German heavy artillery starting on August 25.[6]The fortress was surrendered on September 7 by General Fournier, who was later court-martialed, but exonerated, for the capitulation.[6]
  • 5. Who was the Commander in WW1 For France? In what century did France Had major Power Did commander Succeed On what day Did Germany Want to Invade France How much Forts did the City of Maubeuge have
  • 6. By Abdul,Guste,Antonio