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JURAD-BATImproving radon risk management in the Jurassic Arc

buildings: a cross-border platform for the benefit of Users and

professionals concernedINSPIRE conference 2017

hello, i am Jeremy Andres; I work as a

database engineer at the university of

Franche-Comté.

As you may have guessed, I’m here to

introduce the JURAD-BAT project.

This INTERREG project is led by the

University of Franche-Comté and the

School of Engineering and

Architecture of Fribourg, in

Switzerland.

The general aim is to improve

understanding radon risk and indoor

air quality in general on the Jurassic

Arc between France and Switzerland.

A more precise objective is to develop

a web platform for different

audiences: general public, territorial

collectivity, or experts.

They will have access to a great

variety of information specific

training, data sheet, etc.

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Chapter 1 : The beginning

To give view a better understanding of

the project, you need to understand

how it started and the inherent risks

linked to a poor air quality.

Diapositive 3 In Franche-Comté

It all began in Franche-Comté. Many

people

Diapositive 4 « If someone wishes for good health, one must first ask oneself if he is ready to do away with the reasons for his illness. Only then is it possible to help him. »

Hippocrate (460 – 370 BC)

as doctors,

Diapositive 5 « Study is the ornament and luster of a man, She gives a

wonderful shine to her qualities. »

Axel Oxenstiern (1652)

academics,.

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safety specialist,

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territorial collectivity

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and association work on radon and air

quality

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«one for all! All for one! one for all!united we stand divided we fall»

Alexandre Dumas(1802 – 1870), The Three Musketeers

In 2011, it is decided to unite their

efforts, resources and information.

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It’s the birth of « la démarche

pluraliste radon de Franche-Comté »

or « the radon pluralist approach of

Franche comté ».

It sets out priorities in three

main areas :

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« The only source of knowledge is experience.

Everything else is just information. »

Albert Einstein (1879-1955)

First, Fieldwork by launching a

measurement campaign of radon and

other pollutant in housing

Second, Analyses to improve

information

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12

« if it is good to contemplate divine things, it is even better to contemplate and transmit them to others. »

Thomas d'Aquin (1224 - 1274)

And third, Dissemination of the

knowledge, for exemple, by

collaborating with museums of life

science (pavillon des sciences de

montbéliard) and the setting up of a

website

The indoor air quality (IAQ) issue is

not just a French problem.

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RADIUM RADONURANIUM

For example, the radon is a naturally-

occurring radioactive gas that is

produced as a decay product of

uranium.

Some soils as Granitic ones are radon

rich. Indeed, regions like Switzerland

or Franche-comté are particularly

concerned.

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It came naturally to cooperate with

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Switzerland

switzerland

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The first collaborations were forged

with Federal Office of Public Health

(FOPH)

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and School of Engineering and

Architecture of Fribourg. Before the

JURAD-BAT project, they have

worked together for many years on

this issue.

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Chapter 2 : Air pollutants

From the beginning, I'm talking about

indoor air quality

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We’re more used to hear about

pollution alerts to fine particules,

which is outdoor pollution

But obviously, outdoor and indoor

universe are connected.

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But we’re hearing few on indoor air

pollution. Is the air in your home

really healthy? Of course, you don't

have to answer right now, but I’ll do it

for you. Not really, it’s not a good air.

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21

So which king of pollution are we

talking about? Caution, they are not

sort by order of importance and it’s

not a complete list.

I will briefly present a few emission

sources. They can come from outside

air, buildings materials, humans

activities, soils, etc.

We find sourcing pollutants like:

Vehicle (cars, buses,

motorcycles, etc.)

Industry (chemical,

high-technology,

etc.)

Natural gas like Radon

Deodorizers,

our friendly pets,

dust,

natural product

(incense, candle,

essential oils,…)

dust mites,

mould,

tabacco,

plants,

household equipment

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WHO in 2016 :

3.5 Million deaths/year

Maybe, presenteed like this, it seems

to be quite harmful, but if we take a

look at the statistics, we quickly

change our opinion.

In 2016, according to the WHO, it’s

3.5 Million deaths/year.

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Switzerland : 1 500 deaths/year *tribune de Genève

France : 20 000 deaths/year *monitoring centre for indoor air quality

For Switzerland, according to the

« tribune de Genève » in also 2016,

it’s 1 500 deaths/year

For France, according to the

« monitoring centre for indoor air

quality» in 2014, it’s 20 000

deaths/year

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5 to 12% lung cancer *institut national du cancer

Radon can also cause lung cancer

between 5 and 12%.

I know ! This part of my presentation

is not the happiest, but I am coming to

the end !

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20 Billion € / year *monitoring centre for indoor air quality and the ANSES

According to monitoring centre for

indoor air quality and the ANSES, the

socio-economic cost, in a country like

France is 20 billion euro/year.

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Performance Race

Hopefully, we have ideas to reduce

these numbers. It could be interresting

to take a look at the energy efficiency

race and its consequences. Why ?

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YOU SHALL NOT PASS!

Quite simple, by insulating more and

more building, we are saying to the

air : « YOU SHALL NOT PASS! ».

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28 After

renovation

Before

renovation

Consequences : There is an important

increase of some pollutant

concentration in the indoor air. We

often forget the ventilation system in

energy efficiency process.

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Chapter 3 : JURAD-BAT project

To achieve this important goals

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France and Switzerland get engaged

only the better, but not forever and

ever

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T12 T24 T36

Project launch Create Web Application

Operational

Platform

Only for 3 years. 3 very busy years.

There is the planning :

The first year 2016/2017 : The past

year

• we have gathered a lot of

existing information and common

learning on this subject

• A report on the existing

legislation and general practice at

national, European and international

level has been written.

The second year :

• A Web Application will soon

be create

• New measurement campaign

of radon and other pollutant in

housing has been lauched to complete

the existing data.

The third year :

• We’ll continue to developpe

the Web Application

• At the same time, we’ll create

educational tools on radon and indoor

air quality

• We’ll create specific

recommendations for professionals

and territorial collectivity

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1 445 469 €

So, all mariage has a price tag. This

project cost about 1 500 000€ on 3

years.

The main priorities of this project is

not new. The current work as « the

radon pluralist approach of Franche

comté » is based on the following

activities.

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« The only source of knowledge is experience.

Everything else is just information. »

Albert Einstein (1879-1955)

)

Fieldwork by launching a

measurement campaign of radon and

other pollutant in housing

Analyses to improve information

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34

« if it is good to contemplate divine things, it is even better to contemplate and transmit them to others. »

Thomas d'Aquin (1224 - 1274)

• Dissemination of the

knowledge, for exemple, by

collaborating with museums of life

science (pavillon des sciences de

montbéliard) and the setting up of a

website

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And more….

but it take it futher !

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The aim is to create a common

database on indoor air quality.

This library will be enhanced in the

future by the project partners

upgrades.

We will gather and link informations

on locations, building's structure,

occupation of the building, pollutants,

nbringing together, datas from earlier

campaigns and new measurements.

Diapositive

37 Life very long time (more 3 years)

Upgrade existing map

Advise building professionals and general

public

The construction of the database is

mean to be a very long-term

achievement, more than three years.

although the web application will be

availlable sooner. In this way,

database will be updated and newlinks

will be added on a regular basis, and

at the same time, i twill be searchable

to dessiminate the knowledge on the

poor air risk.

We’ll be able to improve existing bas

maps

To advise building professionals and

general public on choices about

building materials (iron, concrete,

timber, earth, etc.) regarding their

positions.

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38 Training seminar

Consulting near territorail authority

disseminating the knowledge

C

O

N

S

U

L

T

I

N

G

To set up Training Seminars on the

radon for the construction industry

workers

To inform and advise the territorial

authority

To disseminate the knowledge by

cultural activities or with educational

tools available on the future web

platform.

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multiplatform

Well, I am talking about web

platforms for a while now. I should

show you what it will look like. It will

be multi support (phone, table,

desktop and laptop computer).

It basically operates on this model:

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40 Server

BDD

Web site

Data partners JURAD-BAT

UsersExternal

Users

Administrator

Import data

Web Application

Statistic

Table

Table

Imp

ort

data

Acc

es

Lim

ited a

cces

On one side, there is database. It is

possible to import and to export data.

To protect it, all data are completely

anonymised immediately and partners

have the exclusive access.

On the other side, the website will

granted partners to create map, export

data in Excel and CSV format, make

statistic, etc. It gives also limited

access to the data for general public.

This way, only non-sensitive data will

be available.

the administrator will have authority

over it. He will maintain and

update the support databases. At last ,

the administrator freely set up the

access level of each user.

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The first page presents the available

information on the site: home page,

pedagogic tools, map, etc

we find all of the information we are

looking for. Each audience (general

public, professionals, partners,

territorial authority, researchers)

will have its own page featuring.

Partners will have a member login. In

the future, It would be very easy to

expand this.

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The second one presents the project

with a map, an abstract and all

partners.

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The last one is an example of a

member page. The partners can make

map, statistic, import and export data,

manage private data, make indicator,

etc.

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Leader

Partners

Contributors

I think my presentation is complete. I

would like to thank all of the partners.

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Thank youfor your attention

And, of course, thank you for your

attention

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