French-Israeli workshop on renewable energies 1

François MOISANFrançois MOISANScientificScientific DirectorDirector

ExecutiveExecutive DirectorDirector ofof strategiestrategie andand researchresearch , ADEME, ADEMEAgence de l’Environnement et de la maîtrise de l’én ergieAgence de l’Environnement et de la maîtrise de l’én ergie

Renewable energy road map in France after the « Grenelle de

l’environnement »

10-11 November 2010

French-Israeli workshop on renewable energies 2

•• 20% GHG emissions decrease 20% GHG emissions decrease vsvs 1990 (p.m. Kyoto : 1990 (p.m. Kyoto : --8%), 8%), 30% if substantial commitment from large emitters countries in Copenhagen

•• 20% renewable energy resources contribution to 20% renewable energy resources contribution to energy mix energy mix

•• 20% increase of energy efficiency20% increase of energy efficiency

EnergyEnergy -- climate European climate European package: 3 x 20 to 2020package: 3 x 20 to 2020

French-Israeli workshop on renewable energies 3

« Grenelle de l’environnement » :a large stakeholders consultation

• 5 stakeholders groups : administration, parliament and local elected, business, trade unions, environmental NGOs

• Several thematic groups : climate change, biodiversity , economics and research…

• A final conference with President of Republic decisio ns• Two Laws presented at the Parliament : Grenelle 1

(orientations and objectives) and Grenelle 2 (measures and implementation)

• A follow up by 37 committees

First priority : climate change, GHG emissions redu ctionin buildings and transport and renewable energy

French-Israeli workshop on renewable energies 4

France : the 4th lowest carbon intensity of OECD countries

CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (tons/1000 US $), 2005

Source: OCDE

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France : second most important renewable France : second most important renewable energy producer in EUenergy producer in EU

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

14

16

18

GER FRA SWE ITA SPA FIN AUS ROM POL UK POR DEN NDL GRE CZE LET BUL BEL HUN SLO SLO LIT EST IRL LUX CYP MAL

0.0%

5.0%

10.0%

15.0%

20.0%

25.0%

30.0%

35.0%

40.0%

Elec. à partir d'ENR

Chaleur finale d'origine biomasse

Chaleur primaire

Biomasse

Part en final

French-Israeli workshop on renewable energies 6

2 renewables will have a significant role:- Biomass (biofuels, thermal and electricity productions) - Wind power

Renewable energy objectives : + 20 Mtoe by 2020

+ 16 Mtoe by 2020

(80% of the total objective)

+ 20 621 ktoe

36 592 ktoe

15 971 ktoe

TOTAL

+ 3 320 ktoe

4 000 ktoe680 ktoe

Biofuels

+ 7 231 ktoe

12 860 ktoe

5 629 ktoeElectricity production

+ 10 070 ktoe

19 732 ktoe

9 662 ktoeThermal production

Extra renewablesproduction

20202006

French-Israeli workshop on renewable energies 7

0

5000

10000

15000

20000

25000

30000

35000

40000

ktoe

2006 2012 2020

Others renewables

Biofuels

Solar PV

Wind

Hydro

Biogas

Waste heat

Solar thermal

Fuel cell

Geothermal

Biomass

Domestic wood

“Grenelle de l’Environnement”prospects

2020 French mix potential share: priority on Wind, Biomass and Biofuels

French-Israeli workshop on renewable energies 8

- Income tax credit for energy production equipment using RES

- Feed in tariffs (nominal power < 12 MW) - Call for tenders (nominal power > 12 MW)- Energy efficiency obligations and certificates

- Heat from renewable fund managed by ADEME : 150 M€ for investment support in 2009 (biomass, geothermal, solar thermal, district heating…) Objective : + 20 Mtoe in 2020

Renewable Energies market incentives

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Public support for the « factor 4 » technologies• Several technologies are already available to reach

2020 objectives 3 x 20 (progress on cost and performance is to be achieved)

• Breakthrough technologies are needed to reach “factor 4” : technology but also organizational and behavioral changes

• R&D program implemented supporting public and private research (ANR, ADEME, FUI…)

• Research demonstrator fund managed by ADEME (170 M€) between 2008 and 2010

• Investments for the Future for RES : 1.35 G € for demonstrators (ADEME) and 1 G€ for Institutes of excellence (ANR)

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Renewable Energy Research priorities in France

• Road maps available for demonstrators :– Solar energy (Photovoltaïc & CSP)– Biofuels– Marin energy (including floating wind generators)– Smart grids, energy storage, buildings integration

• Road maps under work :– 2nd and 3rd biofuel generation– Large wind machines – geothermal

Since 2009 public support to R&D on New Energy Technologies (renewable + energy efficiency) is higher than R&D on nuclear

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Biofuels Research Demonstrators in experimentation (2009) :

• Thermochemicaltransformation of biomass :

– Bio-t-fuel : biodieselthrough torrefaction (2009)

– GAYA : gazeous motor fuel through methanation (2009)

• Biochemical transformation of biomass : Futurol (2008)

French-Israeli workshop on renewable energies 12

Research Demonstrators in Marine energy : 20 projects received (7 under decision : 2010)

Sea tidal & current

Wave energy Floating wind Sea thermal energy

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CSP road map to 2050 : market structuration (call for proposal : end of 2010)

Ré

cep

teur

s H

T

Mir

oirs

Sto

cka

ge th

erm

iqu

e

Conversion thermomécanique moyenne et basse

température

Cyc

les

à a

ir

Cyc

les

à v

ape

ur d

’ea

u

Production d’électricité intégrée

- 100 MW

-- 10 MW

-- 1 MW

-- 100 KW

-- 10 KW

-- 1 KW

Production d’électricité décentralisée

Systèmesintégrés

Composantscritiques Concentrateur parabolique

et cycle de Stirling

Capteur plan et cycle de Rankine

Hybridation solaire de centrales

utilisant les combustibles fossiles ou la

biomasse

Les quatre technologies

Récepteurs Focalisé sur un point Focalisé sur une ligne

Fixes

Centrales à tours

Capteurs Fresnel linéaires

Mobiles

Disques paraboliques

Cylindro paraboliques

Keycomponents

Decentralized electricityproduction

Integratedsystems

Integrated electricityproduction

Thermodynamicconversionmedium and lowtemperature

Parabolic concentrators& stirling cycle

Flat collectors& rankine cycle

Hybrid solar plantwith fossil or biomass

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PV road map and needs for demonstrators (call for proposals end 2010)

• 1st : Develop and experiment innovative PV devices (materials, cells, modules, component for building integration) ;

• 2nd : Experiment systemic process or innovative equipment of PV cells or modules manufacturing ;

• 3rd : Experiment business plans in order to minimize public support through maximization of electricity produced value ;

• 4th besoin : Experiment & validate a management method of PV components lifetime performance.

Thank you for your attention

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