friday 5 october 2012 - foundation for arable research · manawatu: some early plantings have...
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Welcome toimproveme Some data iCumulativerecording b Cumulativemaximum pemergence Whangarei Island areasHawera, W Soil temperSouth Islandis considereareas are st Rainfall – A(below the highest reco Evapotransgenerally ex19.5mm. Field ReporNorthland: delaying cubut it is still Waikato: Oweather, (cat 10cm dep Bay of Plenprogress. A Gisborne: Pseason. Ove Hawke’s Ba Taranaki: P
o the first Ment on last se
Weather
is unavailable Radiation (below their l
e Growing Deplus minimumtakes abouthas had 157s are recordi
Wanganui, and
rature (10cmd regions all ed the base ttill at less tha
Apart from thlong term avorded rainfa
spiration totaxceeded rain
rt Some plantiltivation and early days.
Over 1000ha urrently rainpth so are su
ty: A small areas planted
Planting is werall the East
ay: Planting
lanting is ab
Maize Action eason and th
r summary f
e in the Mat(from 1 Septong term av
egree Days (m temperatut 125GDD’s a7 GDD’s sinceng above thed Masterton
m) averages fother areastemperaturean 10oC (exc
he far North average) of rall was at Tak
al for the lasnfall. Dargavi
ing has beend further plan
(well ahead ning howeveuitable for ge
amount of ead are expecte
well underwat Coast area,
has just com
out to comm
Friday
for the 2012hat our crops
rom 15th Se
tamata, Want) – Pukekoherage. All ot
from 1 Septures less a baand from eme 1 Sept and eir long termn: all other ar
for the fortns are recordin above whicluding micro
and Takaka,infall and thkaka (83.6mm
st fortnight –lle recorded
done at Sounting. The m
of last year),r), but crops ermination.
arly planting ed to be muc
y, with soil t planted hec
mmenced but
mence.
5 Octobe
2/13 season.s grow and p
eptember to
nganui and Re, New Plymher areas are
) – Growing ase temperaergence to VTimaru the l
m average GDreas are so fa
night‐ Whereng below thech adequate o climates).
generally merefore earlym) and the lo
– Apart from the highest
uth Head andmaize planted
, have alread have not em
has been doch the same
emperaturectares are ex
t it is still too
er 2012
. Let us hopeproduce wel
28th Septem
Rangiora areamouth, Mastee above the
degree daysture of 8 (NV10 each leafleast at 39.7 DD’s as are thar recording
e data is avaieir long termmaze germi
ost areas hay planting anowest at Has
m the far Nortat 29.8mm a
d North of Wd area is expe
dy been planmerged as ye
one, but the as last seaso
s up considexpected to be
o early to asc
e the weathel.
mber 2012.
as. erton, and Talong term av
s are an averaZ) degrees Cf collar requiGDD’s. So fhe North islabelow their
lable, apart m average. Nonation occur
ve received ond or cultivattings (6.2mm
th and the Baand Ashburt
Whangarei buected to be u
ted due to oet. Soil tempe
last few dayson.
erably more te up 15% on
certain the ex
er will be an
akaka areas verage.
age of the dCentigrade. Cires 85GDD’sfar this seasoand areas of long term av
from Hawerote howeverrs and the So
only moderation has procm).
ay of Plenty,ton the lowe
ut frequent sup 5‐10% on
over a week oeratures are
s of rain are
than this timlast year.
xpected plan
is so far
aily Crop s. on all South Hastings, verage.
ra and the r, that 10 oC outh Island
ate amountsceeded. The
, ET rates st at
howers are last year
of fine 11 to 12oc
limiting
me last
nting area.
Manawatu: Some early plantings have commenced in the Rangitikei, and depending on the weather will commence in the Palmerston North area this week. The grain area is expected to be similar to last season, but it is still too early to know what the silage area might be. Wairarapa: Too early as yet for much action. Canterbury: Soil temperatures are still cold but planting will commence shortly. Upcoming events We plan to hold some in field discussion meetings in November, particularly in the Waikato, BOP and Northland areas. Dates and locations will be announced in later maize Actions and mail outs. Interesting Snippet Uneven emergence in corn If soil conditions are not ideal at planting, corn (maize) may emerge unevenly. You might eventually get a full stand, but competition from the larger, early‐emerging plants will decrease the yield of smaller, late‐emerging plants. A two year study conducted by the University of Wisconsin and Illinois researchers examined delayed emergence on grain yield. They used combinations of within‐row of sowing times, with ¼, 1/2, and ¾ of plants delayed for 1.5 or 3 weeks after sowing time. Yields decreased from 6‐10% for all treatments. The full article can be seen at http://learningstore.uwex.edu/pdf/NCR344.pdf
Whangarei. Period from : 15‐Sep‐12 to: 28‐Sep‐12
For the last fortnight: Rainfall (mm): 68.2 ET (mm): 27.7 Soil for the last fortnight: This year (oC): X Average (oC): X Cumulative radiation MJ/m2 from 1st Sept Cumulative GDDs from 1 Sept This Year: 403.7 157.3 Last Year: 428.0 125.1 Long term average: 382.0 159.3 Fortnight Rainfall (mm)
Cumulative Rainfall from 1 Sept
0 0
52.8
7.83.6
0 0 04.2
1 0.4 1.80 0
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
1.09.12 3.09.12 5.09.12 7.09.12 9.09.12 11.09.12 13.09.12
Rainfall (m
m)
0
250
500
750
1000
1‐Sep 1‐Nov 1‐Jan 1‐Mar 1‐May
Rainfall (m
m)
This year
Last year
Average
Dargaville. Period from : 15‐Sep‐12 to: 28‐Sep‐12
For the last fortnight: Rainfall (mm): 36 ET (mm): 29.8 Soil for the last fortnight: This year (oC): 10.9 Average (oC): 12.2 Cumulative radiation MJ/m2 from 1st Sept Cumulative GDDs from 1 Sept This Year: 420.5 137.1 Last Year: 475.9 117.7 Long term average: 378.6 142.9 Fortnight Rainfall (mm)
Cumulative Rainfall from 1 Sept
0.0
13.4
0.6 0.80.0 0.2
5.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4
15.6
0.0
2.0
4.0
6.0
8.0
10.0
12.0
14.0
16.0
18.0
15.09.12 17.09.12 19.09.12 21.09.12 23.09.12 25.09.12 27.09.12
Rainfall (m
m)
0
250
500
750
1000
1‐Sep 1‐Nov 1‐Jan 1‐Mar 1‐May
Rainfall (m
m)
This year
Last year
Average
Pukekohe. Period from : 15‐Sep‐12 to: 28‐Sep‐12
For the last fortnight: Rainfall (mm): 27.2 ET (mm): 25.5 Soil for the last fortnight: This year (oC): 11.5 Average (oC): 11.9 Cumulative radiation MJ/m2 from 1st Sept Cumulative GDDs from 1 Sept This Year: 362.1 117.8 Last Year: 394.0 101.4 Long term average: 367.4 122.7 Fortnight Rainfall (mm)
Cumulative Rainfall from 1 Sept
0.0
18.4
4.2
1.00.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
3.2
0.0 0.0 0.2 0.20.0
2.0
4.0
6.0
8.0
10.0
12.0
14.0
16.0
18.0
20.0
15.09.12 17.09.12 19.09.12 21.09.12 23.09.12 25.09.12 27.09.12
Rainfall (m
m)
0
250
500
750
1000
1‐Sep 1‐Nov 1‐Jan 1‐Mar 1‐May
Rainfall (m
m)
This year
Last year
Average
Hamilton. Period from : 15‐Sep‐12 to: 28‐Sep‐12
For the last fortnight: Rainfall (mm): 23.8 ET (mm): 24.8 Soil for the last fortnight: This year (oC): 11.4 Average (oC): 11.4 Cumulative radiation MJ/m2 from 1st Sept Cumulative GDDs from 1 Sept This Year: 378.2 65.2 Last Year: 415.9 40.9 Long term average: 366.3 102.0 Fortnight Rainfall (mm)
Cumulative Rainfall from 1 Sept
0.0
12.6
8.8
1.2
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
1.2
0.0
2.0
4.0
6.0
8.0
10.0
12.0
14.0
15.09.12 17.09.12 19.09.12 21.09.12 23.09.12 25.09.12 27.09.12
Rainfall (m
m)
0
250
500
750
1000
1‐Sep 1‐Nov 1‐Jan 1‐Mar 1‐May
Rainfall (m
m)
This year
Last year
Average
Morrisville. Period from : 15‐Sep‐12 to: 28‐Sep‐12
For the last fortnight: Rainfall (mm): 27.4 ET (mm): 25.3 Soil for the last fortnight: This year (oC): 10.3 Average (oC): 11.2 Cumulative radiation MJ/m2 from 1st Sept Cumulative GDDs from 1 Sept This Year: 375.5 109.2 Last Year: 423.4 78.4 Long term average: 369.9 113.4 Fortnight Rainfall (mm)
Cumulative Rainfall from 1 Sept
0.0
14.2
12.4
0.80.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0
2.0
4.0
6.0
8.0
10.0
12.0
14.0
16.0
15.09.12 17.09.12 19.09.12 21.09.12 23.09.12 25.09.12 27.09.12
Rainfall (m
m)
0
250
500
750
1000
1‐Sep 1‐Nov 1‐Jan 1‐Mar 1‐May
Rainfall (m
m)
This year
Last year
Average
Matamata. Period from : 15‐Sep‐12 to: 28‐Sep‐12
For the last fortnight: Rainfall (mm): X ET (mm): X Soil for the last fortnight: This year (oC): 10.5 Average (oC): 10.9 Cumulative radiation MJ/m2 from 1st Sept Cumulative GDDs from 1 Sept This Year: X 72.8 Last Year: X 51.5 Long term average: X 86.5 Fortnight Rainfall (mm)
Cumulative Rainfall from 1 Sept
Te Puke. Period from : 15‐Sep‐12 to: 28‐Sep‐12
For the last fortnight: Rainfall (mm): 63 ET (mm): 23.6 Soil for the last fortnight: This year (oC): 10.5 Average (oC): 11.0 Cumulative radiation MJ/m2 from 1st Sept Cumulative GDDs from 1 Sept This Year: 378.0 102.1 Last Year: 410.8 83.5 Long term average: 366.8 116.4 Fortnight Rainfall (mm)
Cumulative Rainfall from 1 Sept
0.0
32.6
29.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.01.2 0.2
0.0
5.0
10.0
15.0
20.0
25.0
30.0
35.0
15.09.12 17.09.12 19.09.12 21.09.12 23.09.12 25.09.12 27.09.12
Rainfall (m
m)
0
250
500
750
1000
1250
1500
1750
1‐Sep 1‐Nov 1‐Jan 1‐Mar 1‐May
Rainfall (m
m)
This year
Last year
Average
Whakatane. Period from : 15‐Sep‐12 to: 28‐Sep‐12
For the last fortnight: Rainfall (mm): 46.4 ET (mm): 27.2 Soil for the last fortnight: This year (oC): X Average (oC): X Cumulative radiation MJ/m2 from 1st Sept Cumulative GDDs from 1 Sept This Year: 413.5 99.9 Last Year: 448.8 73.2 Long term average: 404.0 100.9 Fortnight Rainfall (mm)
Cumulative Rainfall from 1 Sept
0.0
15.8
30.6
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.00.0
5.0
10.0
15.0
20.0
25.0
30.0
35.0
15.09.12 17.09.12 19.09.12 21.09.12 23.09.12 25.09.12 27.09.12
Rainfall (m
m)
0
250
500
750
1000
1‐Sep 1‐Nov 1‐Jan 1‐Mar 1‐May
Rainfall (m
m)
This year
Last year
Average
Gisborne. Period from : 15‐Sep‐12 to: 28‐Sep‐12
For the last fortnight: Rainfall (mm): 17 ET (mm): 28.6 Soil for the last fortnight: This year (oC): X Average (oC): X Cumulative radiation MJ/m2 from 1st Sept Cumulative GDDs from 1 Sept This Year: 447.1 101.7 Last Year: 459.4 81.4 Long term average: 410.0 125.9 Fortnight Rainfall (mm)
Cumulative Rainfall from 1 Sept
0.0 0.0
2.8
0.0 0.0
1.42.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
10.8
0.0
2.0
4.0
6.0
8.0
10.0
12.0
15.09.12 17.09.12 19.09.12 21.09.12 23.09.12 25.09.12 27.09.12
Rainfall (m
m)
0
250
500
750
1000
1‐Sep 1‐Nov 1‐Jan 1‐Mar 1‐May
Rainfall (m
m)
This year
Last year
Average
Hastings. Period from : 15‐Sep‐12 to: 28‐Sep‐12
For the last fortnight: Rainfall (mm): 6.2 ET (mm): 28 Soil for the last fortnight: This year (oC): 9.7 Average (oC): 10.5 Cumulative radiation MJ/m2 from 1st Sept Cumulative GDDs from 1 Sept This Year: 413.8 93.0 Last Year: 443.1 50.7 Long term average: 396.1 83.9 Fortnight Rainfall (mm)
Cumulative Rainfall from 1 Sept
0.0 0.0
2.2
0.20.0 0.0
1.2
0.20.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
2.4
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
15.09.12 17.09.12 19.09.12 21.09.12 23.09.12 25.09.12 27.09.12
Rainfall (m
m)
0
250
500
750
1‐Sep 1‐Nov 1‐Jan 1‐Mar 1‐May
Rainfall (m
m)
This year
Last year
Average
New‐Plymouth. Period from : 15‐Sep‐12 to: 28‐Sep‐12
For the last fortnight: Rainfall (mm): 17.8 ET (mm): 27.4 Soil for the last fortnight: This year (oC): X Average (oC): X Cumulative radiation MJ/m2 from 1st Sept Cumulative GDDs from 1 Sept This Year: 366.6 105.3 Last Year: 428.8 69.7 Long term average: 380.7 112.0 Fortnight Rainfall (mm)
Cumulative Rainfall from 1 Sept
0.0
10.0
4.6
0.80.0 0.0 0.0
0.80.2 0.0 0.0 0.0
1.4
0.00.0
2.0
4.0
6.0
8.0
10.0
12.0
15.09.12 17.09.12 19.09.12 21.09.12 23.09.12 25.09.12 27.09.12
Rainfall (m
m)
0
250
500
750
1000
1250
1500
1‐Sep 1‐Nov 1‐Jan 1‐Mar 1‐May
Rainfall (m
m)
This year
Last year
Average
Hawera. Period from : 15‐Sep‐12 to: 28‐Sep‐12
For the last fortnight: Rainfall (mm): 13 ET (mm): 27.1 Soil for the last fortnight: This year (oC): 10.0 Average (oC): 9.8 Cumulative radiation MJ/m2 from 1st Sept Cumulative GDDs from 1 Sept This Year: 375.6 78.5 Last Year: 416.2 56.9 Long term average: 366.3 77.8 Fortnight Rainfall (mm)
Cumulative Rainfall from 1 Sept
0.0
2.4
5.4
2.4
0.00.2
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.00.4
1.4
0.8
0.0
1.0
2.0
3.0
4.0
5.0
6.0
15.09.12 17.09.12 19.09.12 21.09.12 23.09.12 25.09.12 27.09.12
Rainfall (m
m)
0
250
500
750
1000
1‐Sep 1‐Nov 1‐Jan 1‐Mar 1‐May
Rainfall (m
m)
This year
Last year
Average
Wanganui. Period from : 15‐Sep‐12 to: 28‐Sep‐12
For the last fortnight: Rainfall (mm): 8 ET (mm): X Soil for the last fortnight: This year (oC): 10.2 Average (oC): 10.8 Cumulative radiation MJ/m2 from 1st Sept Cumulative GDDs from 1 Sept This Year: X 115.0 Last Year: 410.5 92.7 Long term average: 362.6 114.4 Fortnight Rainfall (mm)
Cumulative Rainfall from 1 Sept
0.0
0.6
4.2
1.4
0.0 0.00.2
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
1.6
0.00.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
4.5
15.09.12 17.09.12 19.09.12 21.09.12 23.09.12 25.09.12 27.09.12
Rainfall (m
m)
0
250
500
750
1000
1‐Sep 1‐Nov 1‐Jan 1‐Mar 1‐May
Rainfall (m
m)
This year
Last year
Average
Palmerston‐North. Period from : 15‐Sep‐12 to: 28‐Sep‐12
For the last fortnight: Rainfall (mm): 8.6 ET (mm): 24.1 Soil for the last fortnight: This year (oC): 9.6 Average (oC): 9.9 Cumulative radiation MJ/m2 from 1st Sept Cumulative GDDs from 1 Sept This Year: 348.17 75.4 Last Year: 366.53 58.0 Long term average: 344.2 82.1 Fortnight Rainfall (mm)
Cumulative Rainfall from 1 Sept
0.0
1.2
5.2
2.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.00.2
0.00.0
1.0
2.0
3.0
4.0
5.0
6.0
15.09.12 17.09.12 19.09.12 21.09.12 23.09.12 25.09.12 27.09.12
Rainfall (m
m)
0
250
500
750
1000
1‐Sep 1‐Nov 1‐Jan 1‐Mar 1‐May
Rainfall (m
m)
This year
Last year
Average
Masterton. Period from : 15‐Sep‐12 to: 28‐Sep‐12
For the last fortnight: Rainfall (mm): 15.2 ET (mm): 24.4 Soil for the last fortnight: This year (oC): X Average (oC): X Cumulative radiation MJ/m2 from 1st Sept Cumulative GDDs from 1 Sept This Year: 364.9 70.8 Last Year: 401.4 30.2 Long term average: 419.9 65.5 Fortnight Rainfall (mm)
Cumulative Rainfall from 1 Sept
0.0
0.6
3.6
2.6
0.00.2
4.2
0.00.2
0.0 0.0 0.0
0.4
3.4
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
4.5
15.09.12 17.09.12 19.09.12 21.09.12 23.09.12 25.09.12 27.09.12
Rainfall (m
m)
0
250
500
750
1000
1‐Sep 1‐Nov 1‐Jan 1‐Mar 1‐May
Rainfall (m
m)
This year
Last year
Average
Takaka. Period from : 15‐Sep‐12 to: 28‐Sep‐12
For the last fortnight: Rainfall (mm): 83.6 ET (mm): 24 Soil for the last fortnight: This year (oC): 10.0 Average (oC): 9.1 Cumulative radiation MJ/m2 from 1st Sept Cumulative GDDs from 1 Sept This Year: 378.7 81.3 Last Year: 448.6 39.0 Long term average: 383.0 69.2 Fortnight Rainfall (mm)
Cumulative Rainfall from 1 Sept
0.8
21.019.2
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4
31.2
11.0
0.00.0
5.0
10.0
15.0
20.0
25.0
30.0
35.0
15.09.12 17.09.12 19.09.12 21.09.12 23.09.12 25.09.12 27.09.12
Rainfall (m
m)
0
250
500
750
1000
1250
1500
1750
2000
2250
2500
1‐Sep 1‐Nov 1‐Jan 1‐Mar 1‐May
Rainfall (mm)
This year
Last year
Average
Rangiora. Period from : 15‐Sep‐12 to: 28‐Sep‐12
For the last fortnight: Rainfall (mm): 17.4 ET (mm): 22.7 Soil for the last fortnight: This year (oC): 9.2 Average (oC): 7.7 Cumulative radiation MJ/m2 from 1st Sept Cumulative GDDs from 1 Sept This Year: X 78.3 Last Year: X 42.7 Long term average: 325.6 51.1 Fortnight Rainfall (mm)
Cumulative Rainfall from 1 Sept
0.0 0.0 0.0
14.2
0.0 0.4
1.6
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
1.2
0.00.0
2.0
4.0
6.0
8.0
10.0
12.0
14.0
16.0
15.09.12 17.09.12 19.09.12 21.09.12 23.09.12 25.09.12 27.09.12
Rainfall (m
m)
0
250
500
750
1000
1‐Sep 1‐Nov 1‐Jan 1‐Mar 1‐May
Rainfall (m
m)
This year
Last year
Average
Ashburton. Period from : 15‐Sep‐12 to: 28‐Sep‐12
For the last fortnight: Rainfall (mm): 18 ET (mm): 19.5 Soil for the last fortnight: This year (oC): 8.0 Average (oC): 7.1 Cumulative radiation MJ/m2 from 1st Sept Cumulative GDDs from 1 Sept This Year: 354.5 47.2 Last Year: 378.2 27.9 Long term average: 347.9 42.6 Fortnight Rainfall (mm)
Cumulative Rainfall from 1 Sept
0.0
3.4
0.0
5.8
0.0
1.4
0.6
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
6.8
0.00.0
1.0
2.0
3.0
4.0
5.0
6.0
7.0
8.0
15.09.12 17.09.12 19.09.12 21.09.12 23.09.12 25.09.12 27.09.12
Rainfall (m
m)
0
250
500
750
1000
1‐Sep 1‐Nov 1‐Jan 1‐Mar 1‐May
Rainfall (m
m)
This year
Last year
Average
Timaru. Period from : 15‐Sep‐12 to: 28‐Sep‐12
For the last fortnight: Rainfall (mm): 20.6 ET (mm): 20.5 Soil for the last fortnight: This year (oC): X Average (oC): X Cumulative radiation MJ/m2 from 1st Sept Cumulative GDDs from 1 Sept This Year: 359.7 39.7 Last Year: 374.1 12.9 Long term average: 343.3 33.0 Fortnight Rainfall (mm)
Cumulative Rainfall from 1 Sept
0.0
3.8
0.0
1.2
0.0
3.6
0.60.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
11.4
0.00.0
2.0
4.0
6.0
8.0
10.0
12.0
15.09.12 17.09.12 19.09.12 21.09.12 23.09.12 25.09.12 27.09.12
Rainfall (m
m)
0
250
500
750
1000
1‐Sep 1‐Nov 1‐Jan 1‐Mar 1‐May
Rainfall (m
m)
This year
Last year
Average
Contact Us Mike Parker 021 960 078 [email protected] Diana Mathers 027 544 2236 [email protected] Disclaimer This FAR Maize Action Report was prepared with current information at the time of publication. Neither FAR or its staff may be held liable for any crop damage or loss from interpretation of the information. Information contained in this Maize Action is intended as a guide only. Please note if you no longer wish to receive the FAR INFORMATION electronically through this email list, reply to this email with REMOVE ME in the subject line. You will still receive hard copy mail if you are a FAR grower. Please advise if you change your email address