frits zwicky 1939: galaxy-lens at 1 gpc: 3’’ note that a galaxy is largely transparent

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Macrolenses. Frits Zwicky 1939: galaxy-lens at 1 Gpc: 3’’ Note that a galaxy is largely transparent. Macrolenses. 1979; 0957+561 MERLIN. Lensing galaxy. A. Q0957+561AB. lens. B. Spectral proof of identical objects. Lensed VLBI radio jet. Arcs & arclets. Abell 2218. CL2244-02 - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Page 1: Frits Zwicky 1939: galaxy-lens at 1 Gpc: 3’’ Note that a galaxy is largely transparent

10/5/2004 New Windows on the Universe

Page 2: Frits Zwicky 1939: galaxy-lens at 1 Gpc: 3’’ Note that a galaxy is largely transparent

10/5/2004 New Windows on the Universe

Page 3: Frits Zwicky 1939: galaxy-lens at 1 Gpc: 3’’ Note that a galaxy is largely transparent

10/5/2004 New Windows on the Universe

Page 4: Frits Zwicky 1939: galaxy-lens at 1 Gpc: 3’’ Note that a galaxy is largely transparent

10/5/2004 New Windows on the Universe

Frits Zwicky 1939: galaxy-lens at 1 Gpc: 3’’Frits Zwicky 1939: galaxy-lens at 1 Gpc: 3’’Note that a galaxy is largely transparent.Note that a galaxy is largely transparent.

MacrolensesMacrolenses

Page 5: Frits Zwicky 1939: galaxy-lens at 1 Gpc: 3’’ Note that a galaxy is largely transparent

10/5/2004 New Windows on the Universe

1979; 0957+5611979; 0957+561MERLINMERLIN

MacrolensesMacrolenses

6''

Lensing galaxyLensing galaxy

Page 6: Frits Zwicky 1939: galaxy-lens at 1 Gpc: 3’’ Note that a galaxy is largely transparent

10/5/2004 New Windows on the Universe

Page 7: Frits Zwicky 1939: galaxy-lens at 1 Gpc: 3’’ Note that a galaxy is largely transparent

10/5/2004 New Windows on the Universe

Q0957+561AB

B

A

lens

Page 8: Frits Zwicky 1939: galaxy-lens at 1 Gpc: 3’’ Note that a galaxy is largely transparent

10/5/2004 New Windows on the Universe

Spectral proof of identical objectsSpectral proof of identical objects

Page 9: Frits Zwicky 1939: galaxy-lens at 1 Gpc: 3’’ Note that a galaxy is largely transparent

10/5/2004 New Windows on the Universe

Lensed VLBI radio jetLensed VLBI radio jet

Page 10: Frits Zwicky 1939: galaxy-lens at 1 Gpc: 3’’ Note that a galaxy is largely transparent

10/5/2004 New Windows on the Universe

Page 11: Frits Zwicky 1939: galaxy-lens at 1 Gpc: 3’’ Note that a galaxy is largely transparent

10/5/2004 New Windows on the Universe

Arcs & arcletsArcs & arclets

Abell 2218

Page 12: Frits Zwicky 1939: galaxy-lens at 1 Gpc: 3’’ Note that a galaxy is largely transparent

10/5/2004 New Windows on the Universe

Page 13: Frits Zwicky 1939: galaxy-lens at 1 Gpc: 3’’ Note that a galaxy is largely transparent

10/5/2004 New Windows on the Universe

CL2244-02CL2244-02ESO: VLT UT1 + ISAACESO: VLT UT1 + ISAAC

Page 14: Frits Zwicky 1939: galaxy-lens at 1 Gpc: 3’’ Note that a galaxy is largely transparent

10/5/2004 New Windows on the Universe

Giant arcsGiant arcsAbell 370 CL2244Abell 370 CL2244

Page 15: Frits Zwicky 1939: galaxy-lens at 1 Gpc: 3’’ Note that a galaxy is largely transparent

10/5/2004 New Windows on the Universe

Dark matterDark matterMass determinationMass determination0024+16540024+1654

Page 16: Frits Zwicky 1939: galaxy-lens at 1 Gpc: 3’’ Note that a galaxy is largely transparent

10/5/2004 New Windows on the Universe

Tyson

Page 17: Frits Zwicky 1939: galaxy-lens at 1 Gpc: 3’’ Note that a galaxy is largely transparent

10/5/2004 New Windows on the Universe

Dark matterDark matter

Page 18: Frits Zwicky 1939: galaxy-lens at 1 Gpc: 3’’ Note that a galaxy is largely transparent

10/5/2004 New Windows on the Universe

Page 19: Frits Zwicky 1939: galaxy-lens at 1 Gpc: 3’’ Note that a galaxy is largely transparent

10/5/2004 New Windows on the Universe

Page 20: Frits Zwicky 1939: galaxy-lens at 1 Gpc: 3’’ Note that a galaxy is largely transparent

10/5/2004 New Windows on the Universe

Page 21: Frits Zwicky 1939: galaxy-lens at 1 Gpc: 3’’ Note that a galaxy is largely transparent

10/5/2004 New Windows on the Universe

Einstein crossEinstein crossNOTNOT

Einstein crossesEinstein crosses

Page 22: Frits Zwicky 1939: galaxy-lens at 1 Gpc: 3’’ Note that a galaxy is largely transparent

10/5/2004 New Windows on the Universe

HST WFPC2HST WFPC2

Page 23: Frits Zwicky 1939: galaxy-lens at 1 Gpc: 3’’ Note that a galaxy is largely transparent

10/5/2004 New Windows on the Universe

Einstein ringsEinstein rings

Page 24: Frits Zwicky 1939: galaxy-lens at 1 Gpc: 3’’ Note that a galaxy is largely transparent

10/5/2004 New Windows on the Universe

Example of Einstein ringExample of Einstein ring

5 GHZ5 GHZ

IR(HST/IR(HST/NICMOS)NICMOS)

1''

HST/NICMOS

Page 25: Frits Zwicky 1939: galaxy-lens at 1 Gpc: 3’’ Note that a galaxy is largely transparent

10/5/2004 New Windows on the Universe

S OLensM

Star behind black hole creates EinsteinStar behind black hole creates Einstein

Symmetrical and Symmetrical and achromatic lightachromatic lightcurves.curves.

Microlens eventMicrolens event

MicrolensesMicrolenses

Page 26: Frits Zwicky 1939: galaxy-lens at 1 Gpc: 3’’ Note that a galaxy is largely transparent

10/5/2004 New Windows on the Universe

Page 27: Frits Zwicky 1939: galaxy-lens at 1 Gpc: 3’’ Note that a galaxy is largely transparent

10/5/2004 New Windows on the Universe

Lensing eventLensing event

Page 28: Frits Zwicky 1939: galaxy-lens at 1 Gpc: 3’’ Note that a galaxy is largely transparent

10/5/2004 New Windows on the Universe

Page 29: Frits Zwicky 1939: galaxy-lens at 1 Gpc: 3’’ Note that a galaxy is largely transparent

10/5/2004 New Windows on the Universe

Page 30: Frits Zwicky 1939: galaxy-lens at 1 Gpc: 3’’ Note that a galaxy is largely transparent

10/5/2004 New Windows on the Universe

MACHOMACHOMagellaanse WolkMagellaanse Wolk

Page 31: Frits Zwicky 1939: galaxy-lens at 1 Gpc: 3’’ Note that a galaxy is largely transparent

10/5/2004 New Windows on the Universe

Microlens in macrolensMicrolens in macrolens

Page 32: Frits Zwicky 1939: galaxy-lens at 1 Gpc: 3’’ Note that a galaxy is largely transparent

10/5/2004 New Windows on the Universe

The early universe:The early universe:gravity as telescopegravity as telescope

Page 33: Frits Zwicky 1939: galaxy-lens at 1 Gpc: 3’’ Note that a galaxy is largely transparent

10/5/2004 New Windows on the Universe

Page 34: Frits Zwicky 1939: galaxy-lens at 1 Gpc: 3’’ Note that a galaxy is largely transparent

10/5/2004 New Windows on the Universe

Structure of the UniverseStructure of the UniverseDeterminatiion of Determinatiion of HH00 fromfromPathlengths differencePathlengths difference

Page 35: Frits Zwicky 1939: galaxy-lens at 1 Gpc: 3’’ Note that a galaxy is largely transparent

10/5/2004 New Windows on the Universe

Q0957+561ABQ0957+561AB

415 days415 daysdifferencedifference -1 -1

0 61 6 km s MpcH

Page 36: Frits Zwicky 1939: galaxy-lens at 1 Gpc: 3’’ Note that a galaxy is largely transparent

10/5/2004 New Windows on the Universe

0/r v H

Page 37: Frits Zwicky 1939: galaxy-lens at 1 Gpc: 3’’ Note that a galaxy is largely transparent

10/5/2004 New Windows on the Universe

Abell 1689 Abell 1689 Statistical analysisStatistical analysis

Page 38: Frits Zwicky 1939: galaxy-lens at 1 Gpc: 3’’ Note that a galaxy is largely transparent

10/5/2004 New Windows on the Universe

SimulationsSimulations

Page 39: Frits Zwicky 1939: galaxy-lens at 1 Gpc: 3’’ Note that a galaxy is largely transparent

10/5/2004 New Windows on the Universe

Page 40: Frits Zwicky 1939: galaxy-lens at 1 Gpc: 3’’ Note that a galaxy is largely transparent

10/5/2004 New Windows on the Universe

Page 41: Frits Zwicky 1939: galaxy-lens at 1 Gpc: 3’’ Note that a galaxy is largely transparent

10/5/2004 New Windows on the Universe

Page 42: Frits Zwicky 1939: galaxy-lens at 1 Gpc: 3’’ Note that a galaxy is largely transparent

10/5/2004 New Windows on the Universe

Page 43: Frits Zwicky 1939: galaxy-lens at 1 Gpc: 3’’ Note that a galaxy is largely transparent

10/5/2004 New Windows on the Universe

Page 44: Frits Zwicky 1939: galaxy-lens at 1 Gpc: 3’’ Note that a galaxy is largely transparent

10/5/2004 New Windows on the Universe

Page 45: Frits Zwicky 1939: galaxy-lens at 1 Gpc: 3’’ Note that a galaxy is largely transparent

10/5/2004 New Windows on the Universe

Page 46: Frits Zwicky 1939: galaxy-lens at 1 Gpc: 3’’ Note that a galaxy is largely transparent

10/5/2004 New Windows on the Universe

Page 47: Frits Zwicky 1939: galaxy-lens at 1 Gpc: 3’’ Note that a galaxy is largely transparent

10/5/2004 New Windows on the Universe

Page 48: Frits Zwicky 1939: galaxy-lens at 1 Gpc: 3’’ Note that a galaxy is largely transparent

10/5/2004 New Windows on the Universe