from 1900 to world war ii
TRANSCRIPT
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Modern ArtFrom 1900 to World War II
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Manet & Realism
Impressionism
Post Impressionism
(Colorists) (Formalists)
Van Gogh & Matisse Cezanne
Cubism
Futurism
Fauvism
Abstract Expressionism
Fantasy, Dada, Surrealism Abstract geometric painting
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“’Cubism is no different from any other school of painting. The same principles and the same elements are common to all. The fact that for a long time Cubism has not been understood…means nothing. I do not read English, [but] this does not mean that the English language does not exist….’”
Pablo Picasso
-- quoted by Guillaume Apollinaire in The Beginnings of Cubism, 1912.
Cubism
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“The art of painting original arrangements composed of elements taken from conceived rather than perceived reality.”
-- Guillaume Apollinaire, The Beginnings of Cubism, 1912.
Cubism: definition
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Cubism
• Breaking up of nature into geometric figures and planes
• leading artists: Pablo Picasso & Georges Braque
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Les Demoiselles d’Avignon1907by Pablo Picasso
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Violin & Palette1909-10by Georges Braque
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Bottle of Suze1912-13by Pablo Picasso
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Guitarby Juan Gris
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Guernica by Pablo Picasso, 1937 o/c
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Girl before Mirrorby Pablo Picasso
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Futurism
• Outgrowth of Cubism• Sought to capture motion & the “beauty
of speed”• Revolutionary• Championed by poet Filippo Marinetti in
“The Futurist Manifesto”
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Dynamism of a Dog on a Leash, 1912by Giacomo Balla
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Unique Forms of Continuity in Space1913by Umberto Boccioni
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Expressionism
• Grew out of German movement, Die Brucke (The Bridge)
• The Bridge: founded in 1905 to “bridge”to the art of the future
• Emphasis on expressing inner feelings• Wassily Kandinsky: credited with
painting 1st “abstract” painting, 1910
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Suprematism
• Founded by Kasimir Malevich, c. 1913• Geometric abstract art• extreme reduction• non-objective• “supremacy of pure feeling”
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Suprematism
Black Circle1913by Kasimir Malevich
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Suprematism
Suprematist Painting:Aeroplane Flying1915by Kasimir Malevich
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Kasimir Malevich
Self-Portrait1933by Kasimir Malevich
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…toward abstraction...
byPiet Mondrian
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byPiet Mondrian
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byPiet Mondrian
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Composition with Red, Yellow, and Blue1921by Piet Mondrian
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Broadway Boogie Woogie by Piet Mondrian
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Composition Iby Piet Mondrian
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Dada
• Western Europe: artistic, literary movement from 1916-1923
• Protest against horrors of war• An “anti-art” movement• Dada means “hobby horse”
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Surrealism
• 20th century literary, artistic movement• Expresses subconscious with fantastic
imagery & strange juxtapositions• Drew heavily on Freudian theory
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Surrealism“According to the major spokesman of the movement, the poet and critic Andre Breton, who published ‘The Surrealist Manifesto’ in 1924, Surrealism was a means of reuniting conscious and unconscious realms of experience so completely tat the world of dream and fantasy would be joined to the everyday rational world in ‘an absolute reality, a surreality.’”
http://www.ibiblio.org/wm/paint/glo/surrealism/