from human history to the early civilizations
DESCRIPTION
1. From Human History to the Early Civilizations. The Era of Hunters and Gatherers. Human Life in the Era of Hunters and Gatherers The Neolithic Revolution Civilization The Heritage of the River Valley Civilizations. The Era of Hunters and Gatherers. Homo sapiens by 10,000 B.C.E. - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: From Human History to the Early Civilizations](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062321/5681334a550346895d9a4b31/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Chapter
AP* Sixth Edition
World CivilizationsThe Global Experience
World CivilizationsThe Global Experience
Copyright ©2011, ©2007, ©2004 by Pearson Education, Inc.All rights reserved.
World Civilizations: The Global Experience, AP* Sixth EditionStearns • Adas • Schwartz • Gilbert
From Human History to From Human History to the Early Civilizationsthe Early Civilizations
1
![Page 2: From Human History to the Early Civilizations](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062321/5681334a550346895d9a4b31/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Copyright ©2011, ©2007, ©2004 by Pearson Education, Inc.All rights reserved.
World Civilizations: The Global Experience, AP* Sixth EditionStearns • Adas • Schwartz • Gilbert
I. Human Life in the Era of Hunters and Gatherers
II. The Neolithic Revolution
III. Civilization
IV.The Heritage of the River Valley Civilizations
The Era of Hunters and Gatherers
![Page 3: From Human History to the Early Civilizations](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062321/5681334a550346895d9a4b31/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Copyright ©2011, ©2007, ©2004 by Pearson Education, Inc.All rights reserved.
World Civilizations: The Global Experience, AP* Sixth EditionStearns • Adas • Schwartz • Gilbert
• Homo sapiens by 10,000 B.C.E.–Larger brain–Tools, weapons
The Era of Hunters and Gatherers
![Page 4: From Human History to the Early Civilizations](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062321/5681334a550346895d9a4b31/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Copyright ©2011, ©2007, ©2004 by Pearson Education, Inc.All rights reserved.
World Civilizations: The Global Experience, AP* Sixth EditionStearns • Adas • Schwartz • Gilbert
Paleolithic Culture– Developments by 12,000 B.C.E.
Hunting-gathering Art
– Spread to Europe, Asia, Australia, and the Americas
The Era of Hunters and Gatherers
![Page 5: From Human History to the Early Civilizations](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062321/5681334a550346895d9a4b31/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Copyright ©2011, ©2007, ©2004 by Pearson Education, Inc.All rights reserved.
World Civilizations: The Global Experience, AP* Sixth EditionStearns • Adas • Schwartz • Gilbert
The Spread of Human Populations, c. 10,000 B.C.E.
![Page 6: From Human History to the Early Civilizations](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062321/5681334a550346895d9a4b31/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Copyright ©2011, ©2007, ©2004 by Pearson Education, Inc.All rights reserved.
World Civilizations: The Global Experience, AP* Sixth EditionStearns • Adas • Schwartz • Gilbert
End of the Paleolithic Age – Variety– Gender division of labor
Settling Down: Dead Ends and Transitions – Central Russia
c. 18,000 to 10,000 B.C.E
Natufian Complex
The Era of Hunters and Gatherers
![Page 7: From Human History to the Early Civilizations](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062321/5681334a550346895d9a4b31/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Copyright ©2011, ©2007, ©2004 by Pearson Education, Inc.All rights reserved.
World Civilizations: The Global Experience, AP* Sixth EditionStearns • Adas • Schwartz • Gilbert
Sedentary agriculture• Plants and Animals domesticated• Development of towns• Causes?
The Neolithic Revolution –8000 to 3500 B.C.E.
![Page 8: From Human History to the Early Civilizations](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062321/5681334a550346895d9a4b31/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Copyright ©2011, ©2007, ©2004 by Pearson Education, Inc.All rights reserved.
World Civilizations: The Global Experience, AP* Sixth EditionStearns • Adas • Schwartz • Gilbert
The Domestication of Plants and Animals– Plants– Animals from 12,000 B.C.E.
The Neolithic Revolution –8000 to 3500 B.C.E.
![Page 9: From Human History to the Early Civilizations](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062321/5681334a550346895d9a4b31/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Copyright ©2011, ©2007, ©2004 by Pearson Education, Inc.All rights reserved.
World Civilizations: The Global Experience, AP* Sixth EditionStearns • Adas • Schwartz • Gilbert
The Spread of Agriculture
![Page 10: From Human History to the Early Civilizations](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062321/5681334a550346895d9a4b31/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Copyright ©2011, ©2007, ©2004 by Pearson Education, Inc.All rights reserved.
World Civilizations: The Global Experience, AP* Sixth EditionStearns • Adas • Schwartz • Gilbert
The Spread of the Neolithic Revolution– Hunting-and-gathering persists– Pastoralism – Sub-Saharan Africa
Root and tree crops
The Neolithic Revolution –8000 to 3500 B.C.E.
![Page 11: From Human History to the Early Civilizations](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062321/5681334a550346895d9a4b31/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Copyright ©2011, ©2007, ©2004 by Pearson Education, Inc.All rights reserved.
World Civilizations: The Global Experience, AP* Sixth EditionStearns • Adas • Schwartz • Gilbert
The Spread of the Neolithic Revolution– Northern China– Rice– Mesoamerica, Peru– Maize, manioc, sweet potatoes
The Neolithic Revolution –8000 to 3500 B.C.E.
![Page 12: From Human History to the Early Civilizations](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062321/5681334a550346895d9a4b31/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Copyright ©2011, ©2007, ©2004 by Pearson Education, Inc.All rights reserved.
World Civilizations: The Global Experience, AP* Sixth EditionStearns • Adas • Schwartz • Gilbert
The Transformation of Material Life– Population
Social Differentiation
Settled Societies– Advantages
The Neolithic Revolution –8000 to 3500 B.C.E.
![Page 13: From Human History to the Early Civilizations](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062321/5681334a550346895d9a4b31/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Copyright ©2011, ©2007, ©2004 by Pearson Education, Inc.All rights reserved.
World Civilizations: The Global Experience, AP* Sixth EditionStearns • Adas • Schwartz • Gilbert
Çatal Hüyük – c. 7000 B.C.E., southern Turkey
Defining Civilization
Civilization
![Page 14: From Human History to the Early Civilizations](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062321/5681334a550346895d9a4b31/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Copyright ©2011, ©2007, ©2004 by Pearson Education, Inc.All rights reserved.
World Civilizations: The Global Experience, AP* Sixth EditionStearns • Adas • Schwartz • Gilbert
Civilization
![Page 15: From Human History to the Early Civilizations](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062321/5681334a550346895d9a4b31/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Copyright ©2011, ©2007, ©2004 by Pearson Education, Inc.All rights reserved.
World Civilizations: The Global Experience, AP* Sixth EditionStearns • Adas • Schwartz • Gilbert
Sumeria–Tigris and Euphrates plain
– Political and Social Organization City-States Kings Priests
Civilization
![Page 16: From Human History to the Early Civilizations](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062321/5681334a550346895d9a4b31/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Copyright ©2011, ©2007, ©2004 by Pearson Education, Inc.All rights reserved.
World Civilizations: The Global Experience, AP* Sixth EditionStearns • Adas • Schwartz • Gilbert
Sumeria: Culture and Religion–Writing–Astronomy, numeric system–Religion
Civilization
![Page 17: From Human History to the Early Civilizations](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062321/5681334a550346895d9a4b31/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Copyright ©2011, ©2007, ©2004 by Pearson Education, Inc.All rights reserved.
World Civilizations: The Global Experience, AP* Sixth EditionStearns • Adas • Schwartz • Gilbert
A Translation of an Early Map
![Page 18: From Human History to the Early Civilizations](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062321/5681334a550346895d9a4b31/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
Copyright ©2011, ©2007, ©2004 by Pearson Education, Inc.All rights reserved.
World Civilizations: The Global Experience, AP* Sixth EditionStearns • Adas • Schwartz • Gilbert
The Akkadian Empire–Sargon I
c. 2400 B.C.E.
To Egypt and Ethiopia
The Babylonian Empire–c. 1800B.C.E., unites under Hammurabi
Civilization
![Page 19: From Human History to the Early Civilizations](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062321/5681334a550346895d9a4b31/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
Copyright ©2011, ©2007, ©2004 by Pearson Education, Inc.All rights reserved.
World Civilizations: The Global Experience, AP* Sixth EditionStearns • Adas • Schwartz • Gilbert
Mesopotamia in Maps
![Page 20: From Human History to the Early Civilizations](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062321/5681334a550346895d9a4b31/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
Copyright ©2011, ©2007, ©2004 by Pearson Education, Inc.All rights reserved.
World Civilizations: The Global Experience, AP* Sixth EditionStearns • Adas • Schwartz • Gilbert
Egyptian Civilization–Farming by 5000 B.C.E. –Civilization emerges by 3200 B.C.E.
–Government
Civilization
![Page 21: From Human History to the Early Civilizations](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062321/5681334a550346895d9a4b31/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
Copyright ©2011, ©2007, ©2004 by Pearson Education, Inc.All rights reserved.
World Civilizations: The Global Experience, AP* Sixth EditionStearns • Adas • Schwartz • Gilbert
Egyptian Ideas and Art–Hieroglyphic alphabet–Medicine–Religion
Civilization
![Page 22: From Human History to the Early Civilizations](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062321/5681334a550346895d9a4b31/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
Copyright ©2011, ©2007, ©2004 by Pearson Education, Inc.All rights reserved.
World Civilizations: The Global Experience, AP* Sixth EditionStearns • Adas • Schwartz • Gilbert
Kush–Independent existence by 1000 B.C.E.
–Conquered Egypt by 730 B.C.E.
–After Assyrian conquest of Egypt–Height from 250 B.C.E. to 50 C.E.
–Defeated by Axum, c. 300 C.E.
Civilization
![Page 23: From Human History to the Early Civilizations](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062321/5681334a550346895d9a4b31/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
Copyright ©2011, ©2007, ©2004 by Pearson Education, Inc.All rights reserved.
World Civilizations: The Global Experience, AP* Sixth EditionStearns • Adas • Schwartz • Gilbert
Egypt, Kush, and Axum
![Page 24: From Human History to the Early Civilizations](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062321/5681334a550346895d9a4b31/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
Copyright ©2011, ©2007, ©2004 by Pearson Education, Inc.All rights reserved.
World Civilizations: The Global Experience, AP* Sixth EditionStearns • Adas • Schwartz • Gilbert
Egypt and Mesopotamia Compared–Political form–Epic tradition
Civilization
![Page 25: From Human History to the Early Civilizations](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062321/5681334a550346895d9a4b31/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
Copyright ©2011, ©2007, ©2004 by Pearson Education, Inc.All rights reserved.
World Civilizations: The Global Experience, AP* Sixth EditionStearns • Adas • Schwartz • Gilbert
Civilization
The Indus River Valley–Harappan civilization, 3rd millennium B.C.E.
–The Great Cities of the Indus ValleyHarappa, Mohenjo-Daro
![Page 26: From Human History to the Early Civilizations](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062321/5681334a550346895d9a4b31/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
Copyright ©2011, ©2007, ©2004 by Pearson Education, Inc.All rights reserved.
World Civilizations: The Global Experience, AP* Sixth EditionStearns • Adas • Schwartz • Gilbert
India in the Age of Harappa and the Early Aryan Migrations
![Page 27: From Human History to the Early Civilizations](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062321/5681334a550346895d9a4b31/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
Copyright ©2011, ©2007, ©2004 by Pearson Education, Inc.All rights reserved.
World Civilizations: The Global Experience, AP* Sixth EditionStearns • Adas • Schwartz • Gilbert
Civilization
Beginnings of China–Longshan culture (2000-1500 B.C.E.)–Rulers associated with flood control–Religion–Ideographs
![Page 28: From Human History to the Early Civilizations](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062321/5681334a550346895d9a4b31/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
Copyright ©2011, ©2007, ©2004 by Pearson Education, Inc.All rights reserved.
World Civilizations: The Global Experience, AP* Sixth EditionStearns • Adas • Schwartz • Gilbert
The Heritage of the River Valley Civilizations
• Lasting impact of the first civilizations– Basic ideas about social structures
• Basic differences between first cultures?
![Page 29: From Human History to the Early Civilizations](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062321/5681334a550346895d9a4b31/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
Copyright ©2011, ©2007, ©2004 by Pearson Education, Inc.All rights reserved.
World Civilizations: The Global Experience, AP* Sixth EditionStearns • Adas • Schwartz • Gilbert
The Heritage of the River Valley Civilizations
New societies in the Middle East– Phoenicians– Hebrews
![Page 30: From Human History to the Early Civilizations](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062321/5681334a550346895d9a4b31/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
Copyright ©2011, ©2007, ©2004 by Pearson Education, Inc.All rights reserved.
World Civilizations: The Global Experience, AP* Sixth EditionStearns • Adas • Schwartz • Gilbert
The Heritage of the River Valley Civilizations
Assessing the river valley period– Basic tools of civilization
Writing Mathematics Political forms
– Enduring divisions among global populations
![Page 31: From Human History to the Early Civilizations](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062321/5681334a550346895d9a4b31/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
Copyright ©2011, ©2007, ©2004 by Pearson Education, Inc.All rights reserved.
World Civilizations: The Global Experience, AP* Sixth EditionStearns • Adas • Schwartz • Gilbert
Global Connections:The Early Civilizations and the World
Comparing Early Civilizations– Egypt largely isolated– Mesopotamia more open to the outside– China’s early influence not great– Harappan society in contact with Mesopotamia