from pizzo to addiopizzo 2004-2009. definition meaning: protection money literal translation:...
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From pizzo to Addiopizzo
2004-2009
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Definition
Meaning: protection money Literal translation: “beak”
PIZZO
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Diffusion
70% of the Sicilian shops80% in Palermo*
58% of the Sicilian enterprises**
* Source: Survey by SOS Impresa & Confesercenti, 2007** Source: “The Costs of Illegality”, Fondazione Chinnici,
2008
PIZZO
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Quantification 1
Cosa Nostra’s turnover:
351 millions of Euro (pizzo + usury)*
2.7% of the total
* Source: Eurispes 2006
PIZZO
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Quantification 2
881 Euro per month (on average)* Like a progressive tax “Let them pay a little but make
everyone pay”
* Source: “The Costs of Illegality”, Fondazione Chinnici, 2008
PIZZO
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Quantification 3 a street vendor: 50-100 Euro a neighbourhood bread store: 150-250 € a simple clothing store: 250 € a local mini-mart: 500 € a jeweller store: 1000 € a hotel: 1000 € a shopping center: 2000-5000 € public works: 2-3% of the contract
PIZZO
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Request systems “An offering for the jailbirds” “Put yourself in order” The mediator Superglue The “environmental intimidation”:
a request you cannot refuse Looking for their own extortionist Threats escalation:
symbolic > material > murder
PIZZO
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Aims
Economic aim(enterprise syndicate)
Criminal politic aim(power syndicate)
PIZZO
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Evolution
The origin: lemon groves’ guardians
Moving into town: selective pizzo From the 90s: “carpet-pizzo” Today: increase of pizzo requests
and violence
PIZZO
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Typology in cash, monthly “one-off pizzo” payment in kind imposed videopoker imposed suppliers imposed stipulations of subcontracts imposed staff imposed restrictions to the business imposed co-partnership (>expropriation)
PIZZO
NO FREE MARKET“A CRIMINAL SELECTION”
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Vulnerable business
traditional sectors small size family-based low tech linked to the territory linked to public investments
PIZZO
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Any benefit?
Mafia = the threat + the protector
For “pure” victims:a natural benefit(pizzo like a “trading license”)
For consentient victims:an unnatural benefit(pizzo like a subscription to be part of a “club” that offers illegal “facilities”)
PIZZO
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Costs for the single business (micro-level)
direct costs: pizzo’s amount possible reprisals’ costs precautionary measure’ costs
indirect costs: loss of custom staff supplier openings for business bank credit
PIZZO
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Costs for the economic system (macro-level)
Low birthrate of new enterprises Low rate of growth Loss of foreign investments High cost of bank credit
A damage to the businness environment
PIZZO
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An assessment of damage over Sicily
1 billion of Euro per year 1.3 % of Sicily’s GRP*
* Source: “The Costs of Illegality”, Fondazione Chinnici, 2008
PIZZO
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An assessment of damage over Southern Italy
Non-growth of added value of southern business caused
by the pervasive presence of Mafia is estimated as
7.5 billions of Euro per year, that is 2.5% of Southern Italy’s GDP *
Without pizzo between 1981 and 2001, Southern Italy’sper-capita GDP would have reached Northern Italy’s
one.
* Source: Indagine Censis-Fondazione Bnc, 2003
PIZZO
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Libero GrassiPIZZO
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Addiopizzo!
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Addiopizzo “Farewell pizzo” Shift in opinion + trade association + consumers’
association
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Addiopizzo “Farewell pizzo” Shift in opinion + trade association + consumers’ association
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In the beginning, there was a sticker…
“An entire people that pays pizzois a people without dignity”
ADDIOPIZZO
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The organization
voluntary young grass-roots action-oriented self-financing non-party nature monothematic
ADDIOPIZZO
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The mission Push people to stand up to Mafia
domination
ADDIOPIZZO
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BrainstormingADDIOPIZZO
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Awareness and responsibility
In Palermo, 80% of the shops pays pizzo
When I buy something, I indirectly finance Mafia
I am part of the “entire people without dignity”
What can I do? What is my power?
I am a consumer. I can choose
ADDIOPIZZO
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The ethical consumerism campaign
List of consumers
List ofshops andenterprises
“Commission of Guarantee”
(Pizzo-free list)
ADDIOPIZZO
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Ethics and advantages Ethic criteria Economic criteria
ADDIOPIZZO
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Putting the campaign into effect
Advertise Addiopizzo shops Logo of the campaign on the shop windows Pizzo-free “yellow pages” Website and Newsletters
“Pizzo-free Fair” “Pizzo-free Emporium” Pushing public bodies to adopt ethical
consumerism’s practices Pizzo-free tourism
ADDIOPIZZO
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The logo of the campaign on the shop windows
ADDIOPIZZO
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Pizzo-free “yellow pages”ADDIOPIZZO
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Website and newslettersADDIOPIZZO
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Pizzo-free festival and fairADDIOPIZZO
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Pizzo-free EmporiumADDIOPIZZO
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Pushing public bodies to ethical consumerism
ADDIOPIZZO
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Pizzo-free tourismADDIOPIZZO
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Our strategies Listening to the environment’s needs Creativity Sharing Communication No copyright Bottom-up “Learning from Cosa Nostra” Strength in numbers
ADDIOPIZZO
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The antsADDIOPIZZO
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July 31, 2007 the crucial moment
Guajana Company’s arson The reaction of Palermo
ADDIOPIZZO
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In the schools Education to anti-mafia values A generation revolution
ADDIOPIZZO
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Push the power Trade associations
to take the responsibility for a common fight to invite their associate members to join the
Addiopizzo campaign Public bodies
to adopt ethical consumerism’s practices when they spend public money
to adopt anti-mafia measures Politics
to pass bills and promote tangible acts to fight Mafia to expel from their slates “connected” or even
dubious candidates
ADDIOPIZZO
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On trial
Legal aid and advice suing for damages in the
prosecutions against Mafia against shopkeepers charged with
“aiding and abetting”
ADDIOPIZZO
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The Addiopizzo effect Since the beginning
spotlight on the pizzo problem Sept. 1, 2007
Confindustria’s statement Sept. 18, 2007
Conticello’s testimony Nov. 10, 2007
“Libero Futuro” Addiopizzo outside Palermo
ADDIOPIZZO
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Conticello testifiesADDIOPIZZO
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Tools for a coral fightTowards Mafia: Complaints by the shopkeepers Inquiries and repression by Police Severe punishments, certainty of law Suing for damages in prosecutions
Towards the shopkeepers: “Bonus” attitude:
Refund victims of racket (Law 44/1999) State-guaranteed escort and video surveillance Tax relief Subsidized credit Ethical consumerism
“Punitive” attitude: Incrimination for “aiding and abetting” Exclusion from public works and suppliers list Exclusion from trade associations
Towards the social context: Anti-mafia education at school Politics against unemployment Improvement and redevelopment of the territory
ADDIOPIZZO
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Prospects for the next future
A wider vision: E-commerce A national “pizzo-free shops” network Addiopizzo tourism
The “Pizzo-free card”: a collective investment
ADDIOPIZZO
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The big picture
Fightpizzo
Fight Mafia
Free Sicily
ADDIOPIZZO
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…
Hope - new - change A simple idea, looking apparently
like an utopia, comes true The force of “We” in breaking
patterns and ties up
ADDIOPIZZO
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