from the ground up: a complete approach to aircraft and the environment
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From The Ground Up: A Complete Approach to Aircraft and The Environment. Trung Ngo, Vice-President Marketing & Communications McGill-ICAO Conference September 2007. Forward-looking S tatements. - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
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Trung Ngo, Vice-President Marketing & Communications
McGill-ICAO Conference
September 2007
From The Ground Up: A Complete Approach to Aircraft and The Environment
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Forward-looking Statements
All amounts are expressed in U.S. dollars unless otherwise stated.
This presentation includes forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements generally can be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology such as “may”, “will”, “expect”, “intend”, “estimate”, “anticipate”, “plan”, “foresee”, “believe” or “continue” or the negatives of these terms or variations of them or similar terminology. By their nature, forward-looking statements require Bombardier Inc. (the “Corporation”) to make assumptions and are subject to important known and unknown risks and uncertainties, which may cause the Corporation’s actual results in future periods to differ materially from forecasted results. While the Corporation considers its assumptions to be reasonable and appropriate based on current information available, there is a risk that they may not be accurate. For additional information with respect to the assumptions underlying the forward-looking statements made in this presentation, please refer to the respective sections of the Corporation’s aerospace segment (“Aerospace”) and the Corporation’s transportation segment (“Transportation”) in the F06 MD&A. Certain factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those anticipated in the forward-looking statements, include risks associated with general economic conditions, risks associated with the Corporation’s business environment (such as the financial condition of the airline industry, government policies and priorities and competition from other businesses), operational risks (such as regulatory risks and dependence on key personnel, risks associated with doing business with partners, risks involved with developing new products and services, warranty and casualty claim losses, legal risks from legal proceedings, risks relating to the Corporation’s dependence on certain key customers and key suppliers, risks resulting from fixed-term commitments, human resource risk, and environmental risk), financing risks (such as risks resulting from reliance on government support, risks relating to financing support provided on behalf of certain customers, risks relating to liquidity and access to capital markets, risks relating to the terms of certain restrictive debt covenants and market risks (including currency, interest rate and commodity pricing risk). - see the Risks and Uncertainties section in the F06 MD&A. Readers are cautioned that the foregoing list of factors that may affect future growth, results and performance is not exhaustive and undue reliance should not be placed on forward-looking statements. The forward-looking statements set forth herein reflect the Corporation’s expectations as at the date of the F06 MD&A and are subject to change after such date. Unless otherwise required by applicable securities laws, the Corporation expressly disclaims any intention, and assumes no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
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Sources of Aircraft Noise on Approach
• Main Sources of Aircraft Noise
• A) Undercarriage
• B) Flaps & Slats
• C) Engines
• Main Sources of Engine Noise
• A) Fan Noise
• B) Jet Noise
• Operational Procedures (ATM)
Source: Silent Aircraft Initiative: http://silentaircraft.org/aircraftnoise
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Noise of a typical 1960s engine
Jet
Compressor
Turbine &Turbine & Combustor
Noise of a typical 1990s engine
Compressor Turbine &Turbine & Combustor
FanJet
High Bypass Engines Have Altered The Size and Contribution of Engine Source Noise
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The European ContextACARE Goals for 2020
20
00
Ba
se
line
20
08
EIS
20
15
EIS
AC
AR
E
100%
90%
80%
70%
CO2100%
60%
20%
NOx
-4dB
-8dB
Noise
1. Quality and affordability
2. Environment
3. Safety
4. Air transport system
5. Security
- Reduce the CO2 emissions and fuel consumption by 50% per passenger
- Reduce the NOx by 80%
- Reduce perceived external noise by 50%
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Today TechnologyBreakthrough
InterimStep
ACARE Target
~10 EPNdB
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020 2030
Trends in Aircraft Noise Reduction
Powerplant Technology Breakthrough (HBPR)
No
ise
(EP
NdB
)To Reach ACARE Targets We Need A Technological Breakthrough
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Note: Estimated timelines are subject conclusions of technology and commercial viability studies
Counter-rotating fan
2013
2016
2018+
Splice-less inlet
2DOF Acoustic liner
Chevron Nozzles
Fluidic / variable
geometry chevrons
Turbomachinery source noise
reductionFan Chevron
Increased nacelle length
Lipskin acoustic liner
Working Co-Operatively to Design Quieter Engines
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ANDANTE 2005-2008
To investigate and design, for both fuel burn and noise benefits, a practical means of modulating the area of the fan bypass nozzle by up to 20%
Advanced Nacelle Acoustic Liner 2005-2007
Improved noise attenuation achievable with the following manufacturing process technologies:
Zero splice intake liner
Enhanced perforate facing sheet
• High efficiency two degree of freedom liner
Nacelles Technology Development at BelfastCollaborative UK Programs
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SILENCE(R) 2001-2007
Hardware supplied by Bombardier for:
Fan rig tests at Anecom, Germany
Trent 500 engine tests at Rolls Royce, Hucknall
A320 fight tests
VITAL 2005-2009
(Environmentally Friendly Engine)
Novel approaches to nacelle design, in particular thrust reverser integration
Nacelle studies for three engine configurations: DDTF, GTF, CRTF
Nacelles Technology Development at BelfastCollaborative European Programs
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Low Weight Nacelle• Innovative thrust reverser
for high BPR engine• Structural studies• Material opportunity studies
Low Drag Nacelle• Laminar flow control• Surface coatings• Flow control
Low Noise Nacelle• Acoustic area yield• Splice-less designs• Advanced acoustic
treatments
Environmentally Friendly Engine 2006-2011
• Bombardier (Belfast) Lead for Powerplant WP
• Industry: Rolls Royce, Goodrich, HS Marstons, Smiths; Universities: Cambridge, Oxford, Loughborough, Sheffield, Birmingham, Belfast
Nacelles Technology Development at BelfastCollaborative UK Programs
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Research & Development is Driven by Environmental Priorities
Canadian Aerospace Environmental Working Group (CAEWG): A Joint Canadian initiative on Noise & Emissions Reductions
Noise AND Fuel Burn Research
• Reduced nacelle weight
Reduced nacelle aerodynamic drag
Improved attenuation of engine noise
Bombardier Research Potential
• Acoustic Liners
• Spliceless Inlets
• Fan Chevrons
• Increased Nacelle Length
• Landing Gear Farings
Acoustic areamaximisation
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78.684
93.110.4
10
4.9
75
80
85
90
95
100
Fly-over Lateral Approach
No
ise
Le
vel
(EP
Nd
B)
Margin (ICAO Annex 16 Chapter III)Noise Level (Chapter IV)
15.3
255.7255
260
265
270
275
280
Accumulative
No
ise
Le
ve
l (E
PN
dB
)
Margin (ICAO Ch IV)
Acc. Noise Level
Note: Q400 with Reduced RPM landing
The Highest Weight Q400 Has Plenty of Noise Margin
Environmental compatibilityQ400 EHGW - Chapter IV Noise Levels
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85.889.8
93.4
3.2
4.9
5.2
75
80
85
90
95
100
Fly-over Lateral Approach
No
ise
Le
vel
(EP
Nd
B)
Margin (ICAO Annex 16 Chapter III )Noise Level (Chapter IV)
3.2
269
262
264
266
268
270
272
274
276
278
280
Cumulative
No
ise
Le
ve
l (E
PN
dB
)
Margin (ICAO Ch IV)
Acc. Noise Level
The CRJ1000 Will Be Certified to Chapter IV With An Expected Margin of 3.2 EPNdB
* Targets per Chapter IV. Applicable to both Stnd 2% & Optional +5% Engine
Environmental compatibilityCRJ1000 ER* – Preliminary Chapter IV noise levels
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All CRJ Series Aircraft Produce Less Noise Than Their Counterparts
256258260262264266268270272274276278
70-78 Seats 84-90 Seats 95-104 Seats
EP
Nd
B (
cu
m)
Current CRJ Competition Old Generation
CRJ700 STD: Certified chapter 4 noise LevelsCRJ900 STD: Certified chapter 4 noise Levels; With Chevron NozzlesCRJ1000 EL: Expected margin CRJ900 with chevron nozzle
Cumulative Exterior NoiseCRJ Series
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CSERIES • A Game Changer In Its Class
Family of Aircraft with Full Commonality
Environmentally Focused – 20 EPNdB Margin to Stage IV
Total Life Cycle Cost Improvement 15% Better Cash Operating Costs – 20% Fuel Burn Advantage
Widebody Comfort In A Single Aisle Aircraft
Mature 99% at Entry Into Service
Operational Flexibility – Short Field and Longer Range Performance
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C110 @ 2,700 nm
Recently Certified Product
70 dBA Contour
Schiphol Airport, Amsterdam (RWY 36R)
dBA-A Weighted Sound Level; C110: MTOW 126,800 lb, Flaps 5 deg, MTOT 23,300 lbf; Competition RTOW 115,280 lb (TOFL limitation), MTOT 20,000 lbf, Flap 5 deg
CSERIES – The Community Environmental Solution
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Blo
ck F
uel
- lb
(50
0 n
m)
Co
mp
etit
ors
Ave
rag
e
Co
mp
etit
ors
Ave
rag
e
18-20% 16-18%
C11
0
110 Seats 130 SeatsC
130
2013 Engine Technology Provides Significant Fuel Savings
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CSeries: Significantly Lower CO2 Emissions per Seat
Old 100+ Seat Jets New 100+ Seat Jets CSeries
- 32 to 34%
- 17 to 19 %
CO
2 Em
issi
on
s p
er S
eat
500 nm Mission; Old Jets: DC9, M87, F100, RJ100, 737-300, 737,500New Jets: E195, A318, A319, 737-600, 737-700; CSeries: C110, C130
CO2 Emissions
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CSeries: 52% Margin to CAEP6 and No Visible Smoke
Old 100+ Seat Jets New 100+ Seat Jets CSeries
- 52 %
NO
x E
mis
sio
ns - 22 %
CAEP6 NOx Requirement
+ 6 %
NOx Emissions
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Bombardier’s Green Machines
Low Emissions
Quiet Footprints
Fuel Efficient