from the millennium development goals to sustainable development goals in the post-2015 development...
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From the Millennium Development Goals to the sustainable
development goals in the post-2015 development agenda
Agenda item 3(b)62nd Session of the Regional Committee for the Eastern
MediterraneanKuwait, 58 October 2015
From the Millennium Development Goals to the sustainable development goals in the post-2015 development agenda 2
Outline • MDGs: where are we now?• What are the sustainable development
goals?• Way forward
From the Millennium Development Goals to the sustainable development goals in the post-2015 development agenda 3
MDGs 20002015Goal 1: Eradicate extreme hunger and poverty
Goal 2: Achieve universal primary education
Goal 3: Promote gender equality and empower women
Goal 4: Reduce child mortality
Goal 5: Improve maternal health
Goal 6: Combat HIV/AIDS, malaria and other diseases
Goal 7: Ensure environmental sustainability
Goal 8: Develop a global partnership for development
From the Millennium Development Goals to the sustainable development goals in the post-2015 development agenda 4
MDGs: where are we now?
48% 50%
67%75%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
MDG 4:Child mortality
MDG 5:Maternal health
Regional decrease Target
Under-five mortality19902015
Maternal mortality19902013
From the Millennium Development Goals to the sustainable development goals in the post-2015 development agenda 5
Eligible people receiving antiretroviral therapy
2006
5209
2014
37 6982 000 000
1 000 000
0100000020000003000000
2000 2013
Malaria cases
136
121
110
120
130
140
1990 2013
Tuberculosis incidence(per 100 000 population)
MDGs: where are we now?
MDGs: strengths and gaps
• Measurable and time-bound goals and targets
• Helped to:
• achieve health results • promote global awareness • gain political accountability • improve metrics • encourage community
participation
• UN-led process• Exclusion of health priorities such
as noncommunicable diseases, mental health, and violence and injuries
• Equity, human rights and social determinants of health were not well articulated or monitored
• No implementation framework• Implemented vertically with no
linkage with other MDGs• Late accountability
Gaps Strengths
From the Millennium Development Goals to the sustainable development goals in the post-2015 development agenda 6
From the Millennium Development Goals to the sustainable development goals in the post-2015 development agenda 7
Sustainable development goals • In September 2015, the UN General Assembly adopted a new
development agenda for the period 20162030 that includes a set of sustainable development goals (SDGs)
• There are 17 SDGs with 169 associated targets that are supported by three pillars of sustainability:
1. Economic development
2. Environmental protection
3. Social equity
From the Millennium Development Goals to the sustainable development goals in the post-2015 development agenda 8
Sustainable development goals • End poverty in all its forms everywhere Goal 1
• End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture Goal 2
• Ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all at all ages Goal 3
• Ensure inclusive and equitable quality education and promote lifelong learning opportunities for all Goal 4
• Achieve gender equality and empower all women and girls Goal 5
• Ensure availability and sustainable management of water and sanitation for all Goal 6
• Ensure access to affordable, reliable, sustainable and modern energy for all Goal 7
• Promote sustained, inclusive and sustainable economic growth, full and productive employment and decent work for all Goal 8
• Build resilient infrastructure, promote inclusive and sustainable industrialization and foster innovation Goal 9
From the Millennium Development Goals to the sustainable development goals in the post-2015 development agenda 9
Sustainable development goals• Reduce inequality within and among countries Goal 10
• Make cities and human settlements inclusive, safe, resilient and sustainable Goal 11
• Ensure sustainable consumption and production patterns Goal 12
• Take urgent action to combat climate change and its impactsGoal 13
• Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development Goal 14
• Protect, restore and promote sustainable use of terrestrial ecosystems, sustainably manage forests, combat desertification, and halt and reverse land degradation and halt biodiversity loss
Goal 15
• Promote peaceful and inclusive societies for sustainable development, provide access to justice for all and build effective, accountable and inclusive institutions at all levels
Goal 16
• Strengthen the means of implementation and revitalize the global partnership for sustainable development Goal 17
From the Millennium Development Goals to the sustainable development goals in the post-2015 development agenda 10
• By 2030, reduce the global maternal mortality ratio to less than 70 per 100 000 live births
• By 2030, end preventable deaths of newborns and children under 5 years of age
• By 2030, end the epidemic of AIDS, tuberculosis, malaria, neglected tropical diseases and combat hepatitis, waterborne diseases and other communicable diseases
Unfinished business of the MDGs
• By 2030, reduce by one third premature mortality from noncommunicable disease through prevention and treatment and promote mental health and well-being
• Strengthen the prevention and treatment of substance abuse, including narcotic drug abuse and harmful use of alcohol
• By 2020, halve the number of global deaths and injuries from road traffic accidents
NCDs and injuries
Targets of the health goalEnsure healthy lives and promote well-being for all at all ages
From the Millennium Development Goals to the sustainable development goals in the post-2015 development agenda 11
Targets of the health goal
• By 2030, ensure universal access to sexual and reproductive health care services
• Achieve universal health coverage, including financial risk protection, access to quality essential health care services and access to safe, effective, quality and affordable essential medicines and vaccines for all
• By 2030, substantially reduce the number of deaths and illness from hazardous chemical and air water soil pollution and contamination
Cross-cutting and
systems focused
• Focus on high burden countries, building on the regional initiative “Saving the lives of mothers and children”, and on countries in emergency
• Developing strategic plans for reproductive, maternal, neonatal and child health for all countries with an equity lens
Reproductive,
maternal, neonatal
and child health
• Increasing treatment coverage of HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis and malaria
• Developing regional action plans for HIV, malaria and tuberculosis
Communicable
diseases
• Implementing the regional framework on noncommunicable diseases
• Implementing the regional framework on mental health• Scaling up cost effective interventions to address road
traffic injuries
Noncommunicabl
e diseases and
injuries
Way forward: regional priorities
From the Millennium Development Goals to the sustainable development goals in the post-2015 development agenda 12
• Implementing the regional framework for action on advancing universal health coverage (population coverage, financial protection and service coverage)
• Ensuring access to quality essential health services and to safe, effective, quality and affordable essential medicines and vaccines
Universal health coverage
• Adoption of a collaborative multi-agency approach to reduce deaths and illness from all hazardous chemicals and air, water and soil pollution and contamination
Environmental health
Way forward: regional priorities
Strengthen health information systems and civil registration :Availability of quality, timely, accessible and reliable disaggregated data
Emergencies
From the Millennium Development Goals to the sustainable development goals in the post-2015 development agenda 13
From the Millennium Development Goals to the sustainable development goals in the post-2015 development agenda 14
Way forward• Strong political commitment
• Adequate financing mechanisms
• Multisectoral approach with engagement of all governmental sectors at the highest level
• Inclusive platform and partnership with key stakeholders including civil societies
• Use of new health technologies
• Accountability and close monitoring, using the global and regional targets and indicators that are harmonized with the SDG indicators
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