from the observations of the peculiarities of …
TRANSCRIPT
Rozprawy Komisji Jzykowej TN, t. LXIV, 2017 ISSN 0076-0390 e-ISSN
2450-9310 http://dx.doi.org/10.26485/RKJ/2017/64/24
*1
, ’ ,
FROM THE OBSERVATIONS OF THE PECULIARITIES OF LEXICON WHICH ARE THE TRADITIONAL MEALS
IN THE DIALECTS OF KRYVYI RIH REGION
The article presents and discusses the lexicon (based on baking homemade bread) in the dialects of Kryvyi Rih region. The analysis of the dialectal form is made in comparison with the general Ukrainian language, especially with its colloquial units. Keywords: dialects in Kryvyi Rih region, lexicon, texts of a dialect, homemade bread Sowa kluczowe: gwary okolic miasta Krzywy Róg, leksyka, tekst gwarowy, domowy wypiek chleba
, , - ’ , ’ . : 1) , ’ - , 2) .
, - . - ( V .),
*1 , , - , . 54, . , 50086, ; e-mail: [email protected]
354
, / , ’ - . , , , , , - – . , - , , - . - , , , - - .
, . (- ), .
: 1765 (- ), 1904–1907 . - , ’ 1874 , XVIII . - , XVIII .
, - (, 1968), (, 1992).
1. ’
1.1. , ()
‘- , , ® ( ®, )’ [, 1907–1909, . 4, . 370] . - [, 1992], .
, ’... 355
, , .: , [, 1890, . 79], ( ), ‘® , ® ’ [, 1916, . 534].
, , .: | | | [], | | | [], - | |’ [], |’ | [].
1.2.
, [, 1982–2012, . 3, . 365–366]: | | | // | | | / | |’ / | | // | | [], |’ ’’ ’| // | // | / ’| |’ |’: / ’ // | | | | // |’ |/ ’ [] | | | / | / |’ | | | // |’ | | []. , .: ó, ú ‘ , ®’ [, 1916, . 546]. , , é 1. ‘ ’. 2. ‘’ [, 1992, . 2, . 270] ‘ , é 1.’ [, 1992, . 2, . 270].
. - ( ) à ( ) [, 1874, . 60], . „(- , , ) – ” [, 1874, . 34]. , , , (45 ) á, , , - á. , á ‘’ - [, 1982–2012, . 3, . 366], - , - .
356
1.3. ,
( ’ , ’, ’ [- , 1982–2012, . 1, . 318]), .: [. – ..] ’| // |’ | |’ | // |’ |’ ’|’ |’ // | | // | // | ’ [], | | | / / |’ / / |’ ’ |’’ []. - , . (|’) : ’ |’ // | | / | |’ // | / |’ | []. - .
- |’ , , .: ú [, 1874, c. 60; , , 1893–1898, . 2, . 38, 202; 1 124].
, , , : |’ | / |’ | | [].
, , , | |’ / | | |’ []. , () () , , – - - [, , 1893–1898, . 2, . 202], , , . [, 1992], ‘’ [, 1992, . 1, . 123–124]. , ( ) . - ó , ® ®’ [, 1916, . 549].
‘, , ®’ [, 1907–1909, . 1, . 390; , 1982–2012, . 2, . 88] , - [, 1992], , ú „ , ,
, ’... 357
” [, 1968, . 20], , , .
– . - , .: [, 1916, . 66], : // , // [, 1916, . 108], á, ú … ’ [, 1916, . 537]. ®’ [, 1890, . 179], , , .
, - - . , , [, 1874, . 6], , [, 1874, . 60].
1.4. ,
, , - á: |’ |’ |’ | / |’ // |’ | |’ | | | // | |’: // |’’: | |’ [], | | | // | | | / | |’ / | | // | | [], |’ ’’ ’| // | // | / ’| |’ |’: / ’ // | | | | // |’ |.. ’ []. ( ) , .: | | | / | / |’ | | |-
// |’ | | [], | / | | // -- // | // | [].
- á , ú ‘, - ’ [, 1992, . 1, . 98] ‘, ’ [- , 1992, . 1, . 99]. - ò à [, 1874, . 72], , . - , , [, 1916, . 9, 56, 160, 532].
358
, , , . , , .
1.5.
- - [’] []: | / ’ | / ’ | | |’ []. - | , - í, í [- , 1992, . 2, . 173]. . , .: [, 1913, . 18], , , [, 1888, . 18]. . ~ [, 1916, . 66, 73].
1.6.
|’, | - | | // ’ | | ’’ / |’ | / | | | / |’ | | / … / | | | | []. , , , : | | | / | | | // |’ | | / / |’’: | []. |- ‘’ ’ [, 1982–2012, . 2, . 567–568] .: ‘ ® ’ [- , 1890, . 182; . , 1907–1909, . 2, . 281].
- , , [, 1992], : , [, 1916, . 53]; [, 1992, . 2, . 199].
, ’... 359
1.7. ( )
- () ( ), .: |’’ / |’ // | |’ | [], | | | ’ / |’ |’ // ’| |’’ ’ [], | |’’ // |’ ’ [], | | | ’ []. , ( ) ( ) , .: , [, 1916, . 53] á ‘’ , ’ [- , 1992, . 4, . 53].
1.8.
’| [, 1982–2012, . 3, . 66]: | ’| // | ’|’: [], | | ’ // ’- | / | | []. . .
| / | / | / | | // ’| // | | / ’’ // | ’ [], |’’ |’ ’| / |’ | | | / / |’ // | / | []. .: , : , , - [, 1895, . 2].
1.9.
- , , , | | []. , | ’ | / | []. , , ’ , , | ’ / | |’ [].
. ( „ ”) , ’ : 10.
360
– ( – ®), [- , 1894, . 187] 26. ® „“ – ®® [, 1894, . 188].
1.10.
, , .: | … | | |’ // |’ |’ // ’ [], | | // | | / | | [], | | | | |’ | |’’ [], ’ // | // / ’ [], |’ | ’ / |’ / | | // | |’ / | … // |’ / |’ [].
1.11.
- . - |’ ’ ’ // |’ [], |’ ’| |’ [], , , . . [, 1876, . 133].
| | ’|’ | ’|’ // ’’ ’ ’ |’ []. - , .: | | ’ / |’ |’ // ’| |’’ ’| [], | |’’ // |’ ’ // ’ | // | [.] ’’ ’| // |’ [], / |’’ ’| / | | | // | | |’ | |’ / |’’ | ’| / | |’ / | |’ [].
, : | ’| / ’|’ |’ / | / |’ | | | [], ’ | // | [], ’ |- | / | ’| | []. ,
, ’... 361
ú [- , 1982–2012, . 4, . 270]: ’ |’ | ’ // ’ | / | | ’|’ / |’ ’|’ [], ’ |’ / | ’|’ []. , , . ‘ , ® , ® - ’ [, 1907–1909, . 3, . 90], ‘ ®’ [, 1916, . 551].
á- (é) [, 1982–2012, . 1, . 311]: | ’ / |’ |’ | // ’| | | / ’ | ’|- | / |’ / | / | / ’| | / |- | [], | | | / |’ |’ / | | … | ’|’ / |’ / |’ ’ []. . á , .: á = é- 1) ‘ ®’, 2) ‘ ®’, 3) ‘, ’ [, 1907–1909, . 1, . 117]. , , é – ‘ , ®, ’ [, 1916, . 532]. ‘, ’: -, , ; , [, 1916, . 55]. á (- é) ú .
1.12.
, : ’|’’ | ’|’ / | |’ [], | ’ | / | / | ’ / … // | [], ’ | |’’ // | |’ // ’ / |’ | | [].
, , ’ | | / | | | | // | ’ []. , , |’, : | |- / | / | | // … |’ | | | ’ / | / | | []. , .
362
, , - , .: () ’ ( , ) [, 1992, . 1, . 121]) , , é, é, y [, 1992, . 1, . 121], ú , ®’ [, 1920, . 60]. – [, 1982–2012, . 1, . 312–313].
. - „«, , , .» – , . … , ” [, 1890, . 98]. (, . .); (?)’ - ( b) , , ’ [, 1982–2012, . 1, . 179]. , ’ [, 1992, . 1, . 122] , ( ): , [, 1916, . 499].
, , , ú 1) ‘, ’; 2) ‘, ; . ’ [, 1920, . 60], , , - y , ’ [, 1958, . 19]. , , ’, , ’, á , , ’ [, 1958, . 19].
1.13.
’ y ‘- ., ’ [, 1982–2012, . 3, . 128], .: | ’ | |’ | ’| // |’ / | | // | | |’ []. .
, ’... 363
2.
, ’ , - .
2.1. , , ,
á [, 1982–2012, . 1, . 332] ‘ ’, .: | |’’ | / | | | | | // | / | |’ ’’ | []. .: , [, 1890, . 89], . á, á ‘ ’ [, 1882, . 29]. , - í ‘, ’ - ‘ , ’ [, 1992, . 1, . 129].
, - , , .: á ‘ , . .; ’ [, 1974, . 40, -, 1966, . 68; , 1874, . 89], - , .: è … = à, , , , ® , , [-, 1892, . 312].
é : | | | |’ / | | // | | |’: []. , , , . é ‘ ’ [, 1982–2012, . 1, . 332].
- , ’ *kvas [, 1982–2012, . 2, . 416], .: |’ | … |’ | | / |’’ | // | | ’| [], | | |- [], |’: ’| / | ’ []. - ‘ ’ [, 1992, . 2, . 161],
364
[, 1890, . 181], . = … ( ) ú … [, , 1893–1898, . 1, . 44; , 1982–2012, . 2, . 415].
‘’: | |, | | [], .
2.2. , ,
, --(): ’| / |’ ’ | // |’ | |’ / // |’ |’ |’ / ’ |’ / ’ |’ | []. , ‘ ’ ‘ ’’ [, 1970– 1980, . 6, . 348]. ‘ , ’ [, 1970–1980, . 6, 348] , - ( „ ”): 25. ® „“, ® [, 1894, . 188], . „( ®) è” [- , 1874, . 173].
é ‘- ’ ( herbatnik): é′, ’é′ [, 1992, . 3, . 109], , , . ú, () ’í ′′ - ’ú, ’ ’ú!, , ‘’ [, 1992, . 3, . 109], -- ‘ () ’, . ú ‘ , ’ [- , 1958, . 57]. , 1864, . 160 ( 8357).
- é, pieczenia ‘, ’ . [, 1916, . 552, . . 143, . 160].
, ’... 365
2.3.
’ ú [, 1986–1987, . 3, . 270], .: |’ // | | | / |’ | // ’| [], | ’ | [], . ú ‘, ’ [, 1992, . 3, . 112]. , , .: [, 1869, . 1, . 1].
2.4. ,
’ , , [, 1986–1987, . 3, . 115], .: |’ ’| ’ | / |’ [], ’|’: |’ // | / | / | []. , - . ò, à, à [, 1874, . 89]. C [, 1992, . 3, . 27].
, y - , , -- -á ( , .: |’), , , [, 1986–1987, . 4, . 208], frukty frukta [Karowicz, Kryski, Niedwiedzki, 1900–1927, t. 1, s. 776]. , . à [, 1874, . 172, . 104; , , 1893–1898, . 4, . 176], y (. , 1884– 1886 .) [, 1982–2012, . 6, . 134]. - , , „ ” [, 1992, . 243].
y , .: | | | [], , - | ( – „”), . : |’ [] ~ |’ []. y(-) / á [, 1992].
366
, - , ’ - , - ’ , , - , - . / , , .
– – ’
– – –
- , 1892, - , : . . (), . , „ ”, -, . 287–464.
, 1916, , : , . 94, 4, , .
- , 1966, , „ ”, .
(), 1970–1980, , . 1–11, „- ”, .
, 1968, . - , , - .
, ’... 367
, 1907–1909, . . - 1907–1909 . , . 1–4, 1958, , .
, 1876, , . . , .
. ( ), 1895, ’ , : , . 1, . 1–24, , .
, 1874, - , , .
, 1974, , „ ”, . , 1890, , . ., -
., : -- , . 2, , . , , . 1–194.
, 1894, , , - , . . . . ., : - - , . 6, , , , . 161–197.
(. .), 1982–2012, , . 1–6, „ ”, .
, 1958, - , , .
, 1992, , „ ”, .
, 1913, , , - , ®, - , .
, 1864, , ’ , - . , -.
, 1882, , - , - . . , .
, 1869–1870, , 1–2, . , .
. (o ), ., 1893–1898, - -, . 1–4, - , .
368
, 1986–1987, , . 1–4, „”, .
, 1992, , . 1–4, „”, .
, 1888, , . 2, . . , -.
, 1920, , . 1, „”, - .
Karowicz Jan, Kryski Adam, Niedwiedzki Wadysaw, 1900–1927, Sownik jzyka polskiego, t. 1–8, t. 1–2 W drukarni E. Lubowskiego i S-ki, t. 3–6 W drukarni „Gazety Handlowej“, t. 7 W drukarni „Wspóczesnej“, t. 8 Wydawnictwo kasy pomocy dla osób pracujcych na polu naukowem imienia J. Mianowskiego, Warszawa.
Mykola Werbowyj
Streszczenie
Przedmiotem artykuu s podobiestwa i rónice midzy gwarami okolic Krzywego Rogu a ukra- iskim jzykiem ogólnym.
W artykule zostaa przedstawiona i omówiona leksyka gwarowa dotyczca tradycyjnego ywienia (gównie wypieku chleba w domu), uywana w okolicach miasta Krzywy Róg. Obecnie pewna cz tych wyrazów wychodzi z uytku i zanika. ródem materiau s teksty gwarowe z piciu wsi pooonych w pobliu miasta Krzywy Róg, które zostay zaoone w XVIII, XIX i XX stuleciach. Analiza zgromadzonego materiau gwarowego zostaa przeprowadzona na tle odpowiednich sowników gwarowych oraz materiaów etnograficznych z XIX i pocztku XX wieku zapisanych w okolicach Krzywego Rogu.
Analizowana leksyka gwarowa, dotyczca gównie wypieku chleba w domu, uywana w okolicach miasta Krzywy Róg wykazuje podobiestwo do nazw wystpujcych w pobliskich gwarach stepowych, jak równie charakteryzuje si swoistymi waciwociami fonetycznymi, gramatycznymi i semantycznymi.
, ’... 369
FROM THE OBSERVATIONS OF THE PECULIARITIES OF LEXICON WHICH ARE THE TRADITIONAL MEALS
IN THE DIALECTS OF KRYVYI RIH REGION
Summary
The article deals with the similarities and differences in the dialects of villages in the Kryvyi Rih region and the general Ukrainian language.
The article presents a description of the system analysis of the peculiarities of lexicon which are closely related with the traditional way of baking homemade bread in the steppe dialects of the Kryvyi Rih region. A certain amount of these words as a rule becomes obsolete and vanishes. The work has been compiled from original sources of dialect texts collected in five villages founded in the 18th, 19th and 20th centuries in the Kryvyi Rih region. The analysis of collected dialect material is made in the accordance with corresponding dictionaries and writings of ethnographical material of 19th and the beginning of 20th centuries collected on the areas closed to the Kryvyi Rih region.
The analyzed material makes it possible to determine which lexicon is closely related to food in the dialects of the Kryvyi Rih region. This lexicon possesses main features coincided with local peculiarities of steppe dialects in general and exposes its local phonetical, grammatical and semantic peculiarities.
Untitled
Pusta strona
*1
, ’ ,
FROM THE OBSERVATIONS OF THE PECULIARITIES OF LEXICON WHICH ARE THE TRADITIONAL MEALS
IN THE DIALECTS OF KRYVYI RIH REGION
The article presents and discusses the lexicon (based on baking homemade bread) in the dialects of Kryvyi Rih region. The analysis of the dialectal form is made in comparison with the general Ukrainian language, especially with its colloquial units. Keywords: dialects in Kryvyi Rih region, lexicon, texts of a dialect, homemade bread Sowa kluczowe: gwary okolic miasta Krzywy Róg, leksyka, tekst gwarowy, domowy wypiek chleba
, , - ’ , ’ . : 1) , ’ - , 2) .
, - . - ( V .),
*1 , , - , . 54, . , 50086, ; e-mail: [email protected]
354
, / , ’ - . , , , , , - – . , - , , - . - , , , - - .
, . (- ), .
: 1765 (- ), 1904–1907 . - , ’ 1874 , XVIII . - , XVIII .
, - (, 1968), (, 1992).
1. ’
1.1. , ()
‘- , , ® ( ®, )’ [, 1907–1909, . 4, . 370] . - [, 1992], .
, ’... 355
, , .: , [, 1890, . 79], ( ), ‘® , ® ’ [, 1916, . 534].
, , .: | | | [], | | | [], - | |’ [], |’ | [].
1.2.
, [, 1982–2012, . 3, . 365–366]: | | | // | | | / | |’ / | | // | | [], |’ ’’ ’| // | // | / ’| |’ |’: / ’ // | | | | // |’ |/ ’ [] | | | / | / |’ | | | // |’ | | []. , .: ó, ú ‘ , ®’ [, 1916, . 546]. , , é 1. ‘ ’. 2. ‘’ [, 1992, . 2, . 270] ‘ , é 1.’ [, 1992, . 2, . 270].
. - ( ) à ( ) [, 1874, . 60], . „(- , , ) – ” [, 1874, . 34]. , , , (45 ) á, , , - á. , á ‘’ - [, 1982–2012, . 3, . 366], - , - .
356
1.3. ,
( ’ , ’, ’ [- , 1982–2012, . 1, . 318]), .: [. – ..] ’| // |’ | |’ | // |’ |’ ’|’ |’ // | | // | // | ’ [], | | | / / |’ / / |’ ’ |’’ []. - , . (|’) : ’ |’ // | | / | |’ // | / |’ | []. - .
- |’ , , .: ú [, 1874, c. 60; , , 1893–1898, . 2, . 38, 202; 1 124].
, , , : |’ | / |’ | | [].
, , , | |’ / | | |’ []. , () () , , – - - [, , 1893–1898, . 2, . 202], , , . [, 1992], ‘’ [, 1992, . 1, . 123–124]. , ( ) . - ó , ® ®’ [, 1916, . 549].
‘, , ®’ [, 1907–1909, . 1, . 390; , 1982–2012, . 2, . 88] , - [, 1992], , ú „ , ,
, ’... 357
” [, 1968, . 20], , , .
– . - , .: [, 1916, . 66], : // , // [, 1916, . 108], á, ú … ’ [, 1916, . 537]. ®’ [, 1890, . 179], , , .
, - - . , , [, 1874, . 6], , [, 1874, . 60].
1.4. ,
, , - á: |’ |’ |’ | / |’ // |’ | |’ | | | // | |’: // |’’: | |’ [], | | | // | | | / | |’ / | | // | | [], |’ ’’ ’| // | // | / ’| |’ |’: / ’ // | | | | // |’ |.. ’ []. ( ) , .: | | | / | / |’ | | |-
// |’ | | [], | / | | // -- // | // | [].
- á , ú ‘, - ’ [, 1992, . 1, . 98] ‘, ’ [- , 1992, . 1, . 99]. - ò à [, 1874, . 72], , . - , , [, 1916, . 9, 56, 160, 532].
358
, , , . , , .
1.5.
- - [’] []: | / ’ | / ’ | | |’ []. - | , - í, í [- , 1992, . 2, . 173]. . , .: [, 1913, . 18], , , [, 1888, . 18]. . ~ [, 1916, . 66, 73].
1.6.
|’, | - | | // ’ | | ’’ / |’ | / | | | / |’ | | / … / | | | | []. , , , : | | | / | | | // |’ | | / / |’’: | []. |- ‘’ ’ [, 1982–2012, . 2, . 567–568] .: ‘ ® ’ [- , 1890, . 182; . , 1907–1909, . 2, . 281].
- , , [, 1992], : , [, 1916, . 53]; [, 1992, . 2, . 199].
, ’... 359
1.7. ( )
- () ( ), .: |’’ / |’ // | |’ | [], | | | ’ / |’ |’ // ’| |’’ ’ [], | |’’ // |’ ’ [], | | | ’ []. , ( ) ( ) , .: , [, 1916, . 53] á ‘’ , ’ [- , 1992, . 4, . 53].
1.8.
’| [, 1982–2012, . 3, . 66]: | ’| // | ’|’: [], | | ’ // ’- | / | | []. . .
| / | / | / | | // ’| // | | / ’’ // | ’ [], |’’ |’ ’| / |’ | | | / / |’ // | / | []. .: , : , , - [, 1895, . 2].
1.9.
- , , , | | []. , | ’ | / | []. , , ’ , , | ’ / | |’ [].
. ( „ ”) , ’ : 10.
360
– ( – ®), [- , 1894, . 187] 26. ® „“ – ®® [, 1894, . 188].
1.10.
, , .: | … | | |’ // |’ |’ // ’ [], | | // | | / | | [], | | | | |’ | |’’ [], ’ // | // / ’ [], |’ | ’ / |’ / | | // | |’ / | … // |’ / |’ [].
1.11.
- . - |’ ’ ’ // |’ [], |’ ’| |’ [], , , . . [, 1876, . 133].
| | ’|’ | ’|’ // ’’ ’ ’ |’ []. - , .: | | ’ / |’ |’ // ’| |’’ ’| [], | |’’ // |’ ’ // ’ | // | [.] ’’ ’| // |’ [], / |’’ ’| / | | | // | | |’ | |’ / |’’ | ’| / | |’ / | |’ [].
, : | ’| / ’|’ |’ / | / |’ | | | [], ’ | // | [], ’ |- | / | ’| | []. ,
, ’... 361
ú [- , 1982–2012, . 4, . 270]: ’ |’ | ’ // ’ | / | | ’|’ / |’ ’|’ [], ’ |’ / | ’|’ []. , , . ‘ , ® , ® - ’ [, 1907–1909, . 3, . 90], ‘ ®’ [, 1916, . 551].
á- (é) [, 1982–2012, . 1, . 311]: | ’ / |’ |’ | // ’| | | / ’ | ’|- | / |’ / | / | / ’| | / |- | [], | | | / |’ |’ / | | … | ’|’ / |’ / |’ ’ []. . á , .: á = é- 1) ‘ ®’, 2) ‘ ®’, 3) ‘, ’ [, 1907–1909, . 1, . 117]. , , é – ‘ , ®, ’ [, 1916, . 532]. ‘, ’: -, , ; , [, 1916, . 55]. á (- é) ú .
1.12.
, : ’|’’ | ’|’ / | |’ [], | ’ | / | / | ’ / … // | [], ’ | |’’ // | |’ // ’ / |’ | | [].
, , ’ | | / | | | | // | ’ []. , , |’, : | |- / | / | | // … |’ | | | ’ / | / | | []. , .
362
, , - , .: () ’ ( , ) [, 1992, . 1, . 121]) , , é, é, y [, 1992, . 1, . 121], ú , ®’ [, 1920, . 60]. – [, 1982–2012, . 1, . 312–313].
. - „«, , , .» – , . … , ” [, 1890, . 98]. (, . .); (?)’ - ( b) , , ’ [, 1982–2012, . 1, . 179]. , ’ [, 1992, . 1, . 122] , ( ): , [, 1916, . 499].
, , , ú 1) ‘, ’; 2) ‘, ; . ’ [, 1920, . 60], , , - y , ’ [, 1958, . 19]. , , ’, , ’, á , , ’ [, 1958, . 19].
1.13.
’ y ‘- ., ’ [, 1982–2012, . 3, . 128], .: | ’ | |’ | ’| // |’ / | | // | | |’ []. .
, ’... 363
2.
, ’ , - .
2.1. , , ,
á [, 1982–2012, . 1, . 332] ‘ ’, .: | |’’ | / | | | | | // | / | |’ ’’ | []. .: , [, 1890, . 89], . á, á ‘ ’ [, 1882, . 29]. , - í ‘, ’ - ‘ , ’ [, 1992, . 1, . 129].
, - , , .: á ‘ , . .; ’ [, 1974, . 40, -, 1966, . 68; , 1874, . 89], - , .: è … = à, , , , ® , , [-, 1892, . 312].
é : | | | |’ / | | // | | |’: []. , , , . é ‘ ’ [, 1982–2012, . 1, . 332].
- , ’ *kvas [, 1982–2012, . 2, . 416], .: |’ | … |’ | | / |’’ | // | | ’| [], | | |- [], |’: ’| / | ’ []. - ‘ ’ [, 1992, . 2, . 161],
364
[, 1890, . 181], . = … ( ) ú … [, , 1893–1898, . 1, . 44; , 1982–2012, . 2, . 415].
‘’: | |, | | [], .
2.2. , ,
, --(): ’| / |’ ’ | // |’ | |’ / // |’ |’ |’ / ’ |’ / ’ |’ | []. , ‘ ’ ‘ ’’ [, 1970– 1980, . 6, . 348]. ‘ , ’ [, 1970–1980, . 6, 348] , - ( „ ”): 25. ® „“, ® [, 1894, . 188], . „( ®) è” [- , 1874, . 173].
é ‘- ’ ( herbatnik): é′, ’é′ [, 1992, . 3, . 109], , , . ú, () ’í ′′ - ’ú, ’ ’ú!, , ‘’ [, 1992, . 3, . 109], -- ‘ () ’, . ú ‘ , ’ [- , 1958, . 57]. , 1864, . 160 ( 8357).
- é, pieczenia ‘, ’ . [, 1916, . 552, . . 143, . 160].
, ’... 365
2.3.
’ ú [, 1986–1987, . 3, . 270], .: |’ // | | | / |’ | // ’| [], | ’ | [], . ú ‘, ’ [, 1992, . 3, . 112]. , , .: [, 1869, . 1, . 1].
2.4. ,
’ , , [, 1986–1987, . 3, . 115], .: |’ ’| ’ | / |’ [], ’|’: |’ // | / | / | []. , - . ò, à, à [, 1874, . 89]. C [, 1992, . 3, . 27].
, y - , , -- -á ( , .: |’), , , [, 1986–1987, . 4, . 208], frukty frukta [Karowicz, Kryski, Niedwiedzki, 1900–1927, t. 1, s. 776]. , . à [, 1874, . 172, . 104; , , 1893–1898, . 4, . 176], y (. , 1884– 1886 .) [, 1982–2012, . 6, . 134]. - , , „ ” [, 1992, . 243].
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Karowicz Jan, Kryski Adam, Niedwiedzki Wadysaw, 1900–1927, Sownik jzyka polskiego, t. 1–8, t. 1–2 W drukarni E. Lubowskiego i S-ki, t. 3–6 W drukarni „Gazety Handlowej“, t. 7 W drukarni „Wspóczesnej“, t. 8 Wydawnictwo kasy pomocy dla osób pracujcych na polu naukowem imienia J. Mianowskiego, Warszawa.
Mykola Werbowyj
Streszczenie
Przedmiotem artykuu s podobiestwa i rónice midzy gwarami okolic Krzywego Rogu a ukra- iskim jzykiem ogólnym.
W artykule zostaa przedstawiona i omówiona leksyka gwarowa dotyczca tradycyjnego ywienia (gównie wypieku chleba w domu), uywana w okolicach miasta Krzywy Róg. Obecnie pewna cz tych wyrazów wychodzi z uytku i zanika. ródem materiau s teksty gwarowe z piciu wsi pooonych w pobliu miasta Krzywy Róg, które zostay zaoone w XVIII, XIX i XX stuleciach. Analiza zgromadzonego materiau gwarowego zostaa przeprowadzona na tle odpowiednich sowników gwarowych oraz materiaów etnograficznych z XIX i pocztku XX wieku zapisanych w okolicach Krzywego Rogu.
Analizowana leksyka gwarowa, dotyczca gównie wypieku chleba w domu, uywana w okolicach miasta Krzywy Róg wykazuje podobiestwo do nazw wystpujcych w pobliskich gwarach stepowych, jak równie charakteryzuje si swoistymi waciwociami fonetycznymi, gramatycznymi i semantycznymi.
, ’... 369
FROM THE OBSERVATIONS OF THE PECULIARITIES OF LEXICON WHICH ARE THE TRADITIONAL MEALS
IN THE DIALECTS OF KRYVYI RIH REGION
Summary
The article deals with the similarities and differences in the dialects of villages in the Kryvyi Rih region and the general Ukrainian language.
The article presents a description of the system analysis of the peculiarities of lexicon which are closely related with the traditional way of baking homemade bread in the steppe dialects of the Kryvyi Rih region. A certain amount of these words as a rule becomes obsolete and vanishes. The work has been compiled from original sources of dialect texts collected in five villages founded in the 18th, 19th and 20th centuries in the Kryvyi Rih region. The analysis of collected dialect material is made in the accordance with corresponding dictionaries and writings of ethnographical material of 19th and the beginning of 20th centuries collected on the areas closed to the Kryvyi Rih region.
The analyzed material makes it possible to determine which lexicon is closely related to food in the dialects of the Kryvyi Rih region. This lexicon possesses main features coincided with local peculiarities of steppe dialects in general and exposes its local phonetical, grammatical and semantic peculiarities.
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