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  • 8/13/2019 From the on-Ramp to the Freeway - Refueling Job Creation and Growth by Reconnecting Investors With Small-Ca

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    P .. D

    F F:

    R J C G

    R I C C

    I E C F F

    N 11, 2013

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    ABLE OF CONEN

    C

    I. E ............................................................................................................................................. 1

    II. P ......................................................................................................................................... 4

    III. I ........................................................................................................................................................ 5

    I. R P M .......................................................................................................................... 6

    A. JOB A R OR ........................................................................................................... 6

    B. A ......................................................................................................................................... 6

    C. I IPO F ...................................................................................................................................... 6

    . R EGC R ......................................................................................................... 9

    A. N M O C F .......................................................................... 9

    B. PIPO, C I N L C F ................................................ 11I. R ............................................................................................................................................ 12

    A. I A C: C OR P C ......................... 13

    B. M : I C F F...................................................................... 16

    II. R A ................................................................................................................................................ 23

    III. C ......................................................................................................................................................... 24

    I. A........................................................................................................................................................ 25

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    CHAR INDE

    C I

    C A: E L ..................................................................................................................................... 5

    C B: JOB A I ......................................................................................................................... 7

    C C: JOB A I .................................................................................................................... 8

    C D: C C C F ............................................................................................ 16

    C E: M F ............................................................................................................................. 18

    C F: H O M F ............................................................................................................ 18

    C G: .. E O & C ................................................................................... 19

    C H: I . I O A .. L ................................................................. 21

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    EECIE MMAR

    1

    I. E F , .. A

    .

    . B

    2000, ,

    .. (I)

    .. .

    I 2012, C J O B (JOB A) IPO

    . JOB A ,

    . I,

    . L , JOB A

    . A ,

    IPO ,

    . M

    , JOB A , IPO,

    .

    .. .

    D JOB A,

    .

    IPO . F ,

    . ,

    . B ,

    , IPO. R , I JOB A R A . H,

    I, A

    1933 JOB A . A

    ,

    .

    #1:

    E JB A

    A .

    1.1 I I JB A A+

    .

    1.2. A 18()(4)(D) A :

    () A A+;

    () A A+

    .

    1.3. A , 18()(4)(D)

    A A+ .

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    EECIE MMAR

    2

    1.4. A 18()(4) A A+

    .

    F, IPO

    . C

    .

    ,

    .

    , , .

    ,

    . ,

    .

    , , $409 1

    .. . G ,

    ,

    . A ,

    IPO.

    . A,

    . G , E C F

    F

    ,

    . F ,

    (

    R, R,) ,

    .

    #2:

    E ,

    .

    2.1. , EC,

    C (). :

    2.1.1 $750 .

    2.1.2 $0.05

    , .

    2.2 EC

    .

    2.3.

    . M () , () , () .

    2.4.

    .

    2.5 A , EC

    1M. A J 2013. , , .

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    EECIE MMAR

    3

    C

    .

    E C F F ,

    . I , 2

    .. .2

    ..

    , A . A ,

    ,

    A . ,

    A .

    .

    . G. , B I M3

    2B.

    3://../2013/10/20//?=0

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    AEMEN OF PRPOE

    4

    II. C A ,

    E C F (ECF) F J 2013 1) A

    , 2)

    .

    E C D

    R (F 2013), IPO,

    , ; C A I

    D B A J 2013,

    JOB A 2012

    . E C F

    F .

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    INRODCION

    5

    III. IF , .. A

    .

    . I

    ,

    . A K F,

    45 (I). M ,

    IPO, 156 .4

    B 2000, , ,

    , . A , IPO

    1996 2011,

    .. .. ,

    , , , . I , .. 1.87

    5 .

    C A: E L

    : : , D K, E. I. , J. CFA I.

    .. 1.87

    .

    4PIPO E R G .. IPO, J 19962010. (M 2012)

    5R, J R. R IPO M. (D 2012).

    3,000

    5,000

    7,000

    9,000

    11,000

    13,000

    15,000

    17,000

    3,000

    5,000

    7,000

    9,000

    11,000

    13,000

    15,000

    17,000

    1975 1979 1983 1987 1991 1996 2000 2004 2008 2012

    A

    E

    (19751997)

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    HE ROAD O HE PBLIC MARKE

    6

    I. MA. JB A I 2012, IPO . , C J O B (JOB) A, P O

    A 2012. JOB A

    . M ,

    , ,

    (EGC).

    EGC ,

    IPO . I

    .

    B. A L , JOB A

    . , 200

    EC . 79

    .6 A O 25, 2013, 63 IPO

    48 EGC. A, R C P C

    225 IPO .7

    .

    79%

    .

    JOB A IPO,

    IPO

    . F,

    O 404(), EGC

    . M, ,

    . ,

    , ,

    . A

    ,

    , , . F,

    EGC IPO

    . I

    JOB A , 63 EC EGC

    .8

    C. I I F JOB A ,

    IPO . A O 25, 2013,154

    9, 121 2012.

    10 , , 2013

    6D R C O 25, 2013.

    7I.

    8 JOB A O L: A R N IPO P. L & A 2013.

    9A 10/25/2013.

    10D.

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    HE ROAD O HE PBLIC MARKE

    7

    53 ( $250 ) IPO, 32 2012. I

    IPO, $250 34 IPO

    2013 26 2012.11

    JOB A IPO EGC .

    2013, EGC $26.2

    , ,

    , . I ,

    IPO . EGC IPO 64

    , 30 EGC.12

    I IPO , JOB A

    , A . B IPO

    EGC , JOB A

    , IPO,

    .

    ..

    . H, ,

    IPO .

    C B: JB A I

    : 63 EC.13

    : 225 IPO

    IPO R C P C .

    : M 200 EC

    JOB A 79%

    .14

    : O JOB A, 63% EC EGC

    .15

    : C $250 34% IPO

    2013 26% 2012.16

    : $28.5 EGC .17

    : EGC IPO 64.2% / 30.4% EGC

    IPO .18

    11I.

    12B; D.

    13D R C O 25, 2013.

    14I.

    15 JOB A O L: A R N IPO P. L & A 2013.

    16D.

    17I.

    18B; D.

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    HE ROAD O HE PBLIC MARKE

    8

    C C: JB A I

    B B

    (NADAQ:BLE)

    F 1992 / IPO 2013

    F: I

    .

    L, CEO:

    O IPO

    . JOB A,

    ,

    IPO. I ,

    ,

    .

    LL

    (NE:LOCK)

    F 2005 / IPO 2012

    F: L

    .

    D,CEO:

    "LL'

    A

    .

    ,

    .

    ."

    (NADAQ:PLA)

    F 2003 / IPO 2013

    F: F

    .

    M D, CFO:

    P IPO,

    . ,

    20 .

    JOB A

    ,

    . I IPO .

    A

    (NADAQ:AAOI)

    F 1997 / IPO 2013

    F: A ,

    ,

    , ,

    .

    J D, CFO:

    IPO,

    .. ,

    ,

    ..

    R&D. O

    , IPO .

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    ROADBLOCK FOR ARP AND EGC REMAIN

    9

    . EGC A. M C FA IPO 2000, IPO $50 . F 80 IPO

    19, $50

    IPO 8 2012.20

    JOB A,

    IPO.

    E OR , IPO

    . F ,

    .

    ,

    . ,

    IPO . H, , . F

    , IPO

    .

    H EED EGLAI A+?

    R A+ ,

    .

    : M $250 (

    ),

    .

    , . ,

    , ,

    . P

    .

    I JOB A21

    IPO

    R A EC

    R A JOB A.

    R A, ,

    .

    22

    19R IPO 1991 1997, . : , D, E. K L. N. G

    , , ( 2012).

    20D.

    21J O B A, P. L. N. 112106, I (2012).

    22R B. C, J., R A: B A M C, 31 D. J. C. L. (2006); R B.

    C, J, R A JOB A: A F R, (2012) (, C, A F R).

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    ROADBLOCK FOR ARP AND EGC REMAIN

    10

    , I , R A .23

    : 1) EC I, 2) I

    R A:

    . A ,

    .

    ,

    , . K M, CE, C, I.

    23I.

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    ROADBLOCK FOR ARP AND EGC REMAIN

    11

    B. I, C I L C FI A 1933, JOB A

    . H, IPO

    , D O . ,

    ,

    .

    C . I ,

    .

    , . B ,

    . A ,

    ,

    , IPO

    . L

    ,

    , .

    .

    F , .

    , , . C

    24

    ,

    , . B ,

    , .25

    , , .

    , , . A ,

    . A IPO

    , ,

    ,

    .

    24K, . K I, A A: A E R 10

    G . (J 2013). B .

    25I.

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    RECOMMENDAION

    12

    I. A , JOB A

    , EGC

    . I , . I

    ,

    ,

    . D

    :

    I A C: C C

    JOB A ,

    IPO

    . I JOB A R A.

    H,

    JOB A.

    #1:

    E JB A

    A .

    M : I C F F

    . , $0.01

    . A ,

    $409 ..

    26 .

    IPO ,

    .

    #2:

    E ,

    .

    .

    26M. A J 2013. , , .

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    RECOMMENDAION

    13

    A. I A C: C C #1:

    E JB A

    A .

    P JOB A,

    IPO , 506() R D,

    R A. B , . I ,

    , , (

    11.) B , R A , R A

    .

    R A $5

    13 15() E A 1934 ( E A)

    .27

    R A F 1A

    , ,

    R A.

    R A

    ( F 1)

    .28

    I JOB A EC

    R A ,

    . , I 3()(2) 3() A

    1933 ( A), EC

    $50 12 . A, 3()(2) :

    () .29() ;() 12()(2) ;() ; () ,

    EC .30

    F, 3()(2) EC

    ,

    , , EC

    .31

    L, , I 18()(4)

    A 3()(2),

    , EC. I

    27I .. C :

    , ,

    262. R A, 17 C.F..R. 230.251.263

    (2012).

    28R B. C, J., R A: B A M C, 31 D. J. C. L. (2006); R B.

    C, J., R A JOB A: A F R, (2012) (, C, A F R).

    29C R A, .

    3015 ..C. 77() (2012).

    31I.

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    RECOMMENDAION

    14

    , 3()(2)

    ,

    .

    H, I , ,

    R A .

    R A

    ( F 1)

    .

    A I,

    R A, . , ,

    R A, ,

    I. , I

    3()(2) ,

    . ,

    , ,

    . ,

    ,

    . A, 18()(4)(D)

    . I

    R A+ ,

    . A ,

    R A, I . I

    ,

    I 3()(2),

    3()(2).

    D :1.1 I I JB A A+

    .

    1.2 A 18()(4)(D) A :

    () A A+;

    () A A+

    .

    1.3 A , 18()(4)(D)

    A A+ .

    1.4 A 18()(4) A A+ .

    M R A+

    . I

    , ,

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    RECOMMENDAION

    15

    . A ,

    R A+ . I

    ,

    . , R A+

    JOB A . G, R A+ ,

    506() . F,

    ,

    .

    ,

    , ,

    , .

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    RECOMMENDAION

    16

    B. M : I C F F #2:

    E ,

    .

    Q ..

    1990. M :

    ,

    . B 2010,

    70

    ..32

    , .

    , ,

    ,

    . F , ECF F

    . H,

    ,

    . N

    . ,

    ,

    .

    F ,

    .

    IPO . I ,

    , ,

    . IPO,

    , . I ,

    IPO .

    C D: C C C F

    B 1997 A 2001 %

    $0.25 $0.01 96%

    I ( ) 167 (1994) 39 (2006) 77%

    IPO 2,990 (19911997) 233 (20012007) 92%

    : , D, E. K L. N. G , , ( 2012).

    F , , .

    ,

    .

    :

    32 ://..//

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    RECOMMENDAION

    17

    1,000

    $5.00. ,

    1/10

    $5.00 . M,

    , .

    ..

    . G. ,

    B I M, $110 .. .33

    ,

    .

    . I

    , 10

    .34

    , . I ,

    . :

    F, .

    35 O ,

    . A 11,

    . I ,

    , ,

    . I ,

    .

    , .

    C F,

    . F A, . I , ICI, 93

    .36

    D

    $409 37

    ..

    . F ,

    .

    .

    I

    A

    .

    33://../2013/10/20//?=0

    34I.

    35K, . K I, A A: A E R 10

    G . (J 2013).

    36I C I. 2013

    37M. A J 2013. , , .

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    RECOMMENDAION

    18

    C E: M F

    .. M F A: $13 201238

    P M F A O H: 89%39

    P M F E: 45%40

    A H E C M F: $409

    41

    : M; I C I. 2013.

    C F: H M F

    : I C I. 2013.42

    .

    O ,

    .

    . H,

    . A CIQ, 75

    43

    . B ,

    . ,

    ,

    . F , ECF F

    38I.

    39I C I. 2013.

    40I.

    41M. A J 2013. , , .

    422013 I C F B: A R A I C I. , DC:

    I C I. A ..

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    RECOMMENDAION

    19

    .

    C G: .. E & C

    $750 M C A $750 M C

    I O 31.3% 83.3%

    R O 68.8% 16.7%

    R A 2 14

    30D AD 0.3 1.8

    30D $AD $2.0 $70.0

    : CIQ O 25, 2013. I .. .

    G , E C F F

    . F , . ,

    $750 ,

    , , .

    R (R)

    .

    , R

    . ,

    ,

    , R ,

    EC R .

    D :

    2.1. , EC,

    C (). :

    2.1.1. $750 . $750

    R

    ,

    . A , $750 R

    2 .. .44

    2.1.2. $0.05

    , . M

    IPO .

    ,

    .

    ,

    .

    44B.

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    RECOMMENDAION

    20

    F , .

    R, . I

    , . B

    , , R

    . I ,

    .

    2.2. EC

    . A JOB A, EC

    ( )

    . H, , EC C J 2012

    . D

    , EC

    . E C F F ,

    . .. ,

    A , . ,

    EC . I , ,

    ,

    .

    2.3.

    . R

    :

    () . R ( 5,000 ), (),

    () , A D , .

    () C . I , ,

    .

    () . H .

    2.4.

    . , R

    . R

    /

    R. O,

    ,

    .

    2.5. A , EC

    C .

    .. ,

    . I

    , .

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    RECOMMENDAION

    21

    E C F F

    .

    ,

    " " . P , . A

    ,

    .

    O ,

    . ,

    .

    R ,

    , . ,

    . I , 29

    .45

    A $250 , 55

    .46

    P ,

    .

    F ,

    .

    , . C,

    , .47

    .

    C H: I . I A .. L

    M

    M C M C I I

    $0M 50M $27.4 10.7% 89.3%$51M 100M 71.7 19.5 80.5

    $101M 250M 171.7 35.8 64.2

    $251M 500M 348.4 49.3 50.7

    $500M 1BN 712.8 70.0 30.0

    $1BN + 3,448.3 84.0 16.0

    : D CIQ; K I.

    I , E C F F

    R

    . I

    . N

    45K, . K I, A A: A E R 10

    G . (J 2013). M 100

    I I M .

    46K, . K I, A A: A E R 10

    G . (J 2013).

    47I.

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    RECOMMENDAION

    22

    , . A,

    R 2 ..

    .48

    2%

    .. .

    ,

    .. . F

    ,

    . C

    .

    . E

    , 20

    , . R .

    48B.

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    HE ROAD AHEAD

    23

    II. AA , , . A

    , . B

    , , . H, ,

    .

    I , E C F F ..

    . ,

    .

    A ,

    , ,

    . ,

    . R IPO , JOB A

    .

    H, . A ,

    ,

    .

    . I

    , ,

    , ,

    I

    .

    R ,

    JOB A

    , . H,

    .

    ;

    . N

    . H, JOB

    A

    EGC. ,

    IBM G E

    .

    G,

    . H, ,

    IPO,

    . ECF F

    . E C F F

    .

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    CONCLION

    24

    III.CA A G R, ..

    . E C

    F F , A ,

    .

    A ,

    , A

    . A

    . C P O 2012 JOB

    A,

    . E C F F

    JOB A

    .

    , .

    B , A .

    .. . A

    F 500 C .. .

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    APPENDICE

    25

    I. AA A G K

    : , IPO. A

    .

    (EGC): JOB A.

    EGC, $1 ,

    ( ) $700 .

    : , , ,

    .

    : ,

    . A .

    (I): .

    C .

    : . I

    . E , , ,

    .

    : .

    : / . L

    , $5 $10 .

    :

    , ,

    .

    : .

    : /

    .

    : / . I

    , $1 .

    : .

    $0.01 .

    :

    . , ,

    , .

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    APPENDICE

    26

    A B C D

    A E C F F

    C A ,

    E C F (ECF) F J 2013 1) A ,

    2)

    .

    E C D

    R (F 2013), IPO,

    , ; C A I

    D B A J 2013,

    JOB A 2012

    .

    M

    . ,

    .

    I & I :

    J C, CEO, KCA C C C, M, P & R, BIO K M, P & CEO, C, I.

    C I:

    C C, H , A I K C, G H , I J , H , D

    C:

    J C D, P F P, N C A J. K, P, K I K, M P, A H; F CC

    A:

    H . , D, C C M RI B:

    C D. M, P, JMP G I. 'M, CH E, C C J , C E O, C C; F CC

    A:

    J A. C, P, P P J , P, L &

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    APPENDICE

    27

    E & :

    A, P, G A, NE E G. C, H G G R, NADAQ OM J , P & CEO, A

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    APPENDICE

    A C A

    E C F F ,

    . P

    .

    J G, G P, M D ; C, N C A

    H, C & CIO, ; F D D M R, EC

    H, G P, I P; M, EC I A C

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    L L, COO, NE E

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