from the vice chancellor and dean for agriculture and life

5
From the Vice Chancellor and Dean for Agriculture and Life Sciences As I reflect on the decades since the Morrill Land-Grant College Act was signed into law by President Abraham Lincoln in 1862, I have a renewed respect for our nation’s land-grant university system. When the land-grant colleges opened their doors, they revolutionized higher education in America, making it possible for average citizens to get a practical education that would improve lives and livelihoods — while creating a workforce to help build a great nation. What makes the land-grant system even greater is the collaboration with experiment station research (Hatch Act of 1887) and the connection to the people through cooperative extension (Smith-Lever Act of 1914), which brought education and research to local communities. In Texas, we take the land-grant system one step further with the addition of our service missions: to protect our forests and animal and human health. When the Texas A&M Forest Service was created in 1915, the state’s vast forest resources came under the protection of the land-grant system. In 1969, with the opening of the Texas A&M Veterinary Medical Diagnostic Laboratory, e Texas A&M University System became a partner in the protection of animal health and the prevention and control of zoonotic diseases. Texas A&M AgriLife has carried out the land-grant university mission of teaching, research, extension, and service for more than a century, moving seamlessly within the land-grant design as our nation’s history unfolded. We have grown with each decade, increasing our educational opportunities and student numbers, expanding our research to new horizons, broadening our outreach at home and around the world, and offering new levels of service to the many who depend on us. Each day I am inspired to know that the revolutionary creation of the land-grant mission in 1862 is just as relevant now as it was 150 years ago. Today, all of us at Texas A&M AgriLife are protecting our environment, enriching our youth, feeding our world, growing our economy, and improving our health. e methods are more advanced, but the model is the same: education and enlightenment by and for the people. In 2012, we joined other land-grant colleges and universities throughout the United States in celebrating the 150th anniversary of the Morrill Land-Grant College Act of 1862. e success, innovation, and prosperity chronicled in these pages are both a testament to the wisdom of the land-grant system and a challenge to continue our mission. is book is as much an acknowledgment of the Morrill Act sesquicentennial as it is a salute to the history of Texas A&M AgriLife — and a prelude to its future. Mark A. Hussey Vice Chancellor and Dean for Agriculture and Life Sciences Texas A&M AgriLife e Texas A&M University System

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Page 1: From the Vice Chancellor and Dean for Agriculture and Life

146

From the Vice Chancellor and Dean for Agriculture and Life Sciences

As I reflect on the decades since the Morrill Land-Grant College Act was signed into law by President Abraham Lincoln in 1862, I have a renewed respect for our nation’s land-grant university system.

When the land-grant colleges opened their doors, they revolutionized higher education in America, making it possible for average citizens to get a practical education that would improve lives and livelihoods — while creating a workforce to help build a great nation. What makes the land-grant system even greater is the collaboration with experiment station research (Hatch Act of 1887) and the connection to the people through cooperative extension (Smith-Lever Act of 1914), which brought education and research to local communities.

In Texas, we take the land-grant system one step further with the addition of our service missions: to protect our forests and animal and human health. When the Texas A&M Forest Service was created in 1915, the state’s vast forest resources came under the protection of the land-grant system. In 1969, with the opening of the Texas A&M Veterinary Medical Diagnostic Laboratory, The Texas A&M University System became a partner in the protection of animal health and the prevention and control of zoonotic diseases.

Texas A&M AgriLife has carried out the land-grant university mission of teaching, research, extension, and service for more than a century, moving seamlessly within the land-grant design as our nation’s history unfolded. We have grown with each decade, increasing our educational opportunities and student numbers, expanding our research to new horizons, broadening our outreach at home and around the world, and offering new levels of service to the many who depend on us.

Each day I am inspired to know that the revolutionary creation of the land-grant mission in 1862 is just as relevant now as it was 150 years ago. Today, all of us at Texas A&M AgriLife are protecting our environment, enriching our youth, feeding our world, growing our economy, and improving our health. The methods are more advanced, but the model is the same: education and enlightenment by and for the people.

In 2012, we joined other land-grant colleges and universities throughout the United States in celebrating the 150th anniversary of the Morrill Land-Grant College Act of 1862. The success, innovation, and prosperity chronicled in these pages are both a testament to the wisdom of the land-grant system and a challenge to continue our mission. This book is as much an acknowledgment of the Morrill Act sesquicentennial as it is a salute to the history of Texas A&M AgriLife — and a prelude to its future.

Mark A. HusseyVice Chancellor and Dean for Agriculture and Life SciencesTexas A&M AgriLifeThe Texas A&M University System

Page 2: From the Vice Chancellor and Dean for Agriculture and Life

147

The Board of Regents of The Texas A&M University System Richard A. Box, ChairmanPhil Adams, Vice ChairmanMorris E. Foster Elaine MendozaJudy MorganJim SchwertnerCliff ThomasJohn D. White James P. WilsonQuinten Womack, Student Regent

The Texas A&M University SystemJohn Sharp, Chancellor

Texas A&M UniversityR. Bowen Loftin, President

Texas A&M AgriLife AdministrationMark A. Hussey, Vice Chancellor and Dean for Agriculture and Life SciencesLarry Boleman, Associate Vice Chancellor William Dugas, Associate Vice Chancellor

Agency DirectorsTammy Beckham, Director, Texas A&M Veterinary Medical Diagnostic Laboratory Tom Boggus, Director, Texas A&M Forest Service Craig Nessler, Director, Texas A&M AgriLife ResearchDouglas Steele, Director, Texas A&M AgriLife Extension Service

College of Agriculture and Life Sciences Centennial Committee Members Cady Auckerman, Office of the Vice Chancellor and DeanMonica Delisa, Texas A&M FoundationMacy Eaves, Student, College of Agriculture and Life SciencesPatricia Gerling, Office of the Vice Chancellor and Dean Margaret Hale, Texas A&M AgriLife Extension ServiceDanielle Harris, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences Jimmy Keeton, Department of Nutrition and Food ScienceAnn Kenimer, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences Max Malloy, Texas A&M AgriLife Communications Charlene Meyerdirk, Texas A&M AgriLife Nancye Penn, Texas A&M AgriLife Research Steve Schulze, Texas A&M AgriLife McKenzie Watkins, Student, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences

AcknowledgmentsThis project began as part of the College of Agriculture and Life Sciences Centennial Celebration and quickly grew to encompass all parts of Texas’s great land-grant system and legacy. Thank you to all of the administration of Texas A&M AgriLife (at left) for their support of the project, particularly Dr. Mark Hussey, Vice Chancellor and Dean for Agriculture and Life Sciences, and Dr. Edward Smith, Director Emeritus, Texas AgriLife Extension Service.

To tell a story as big as the Lone Star State took numerous contributors, particularly Dr. Margaret Hale, Steve Schulze, and Cady Auckerman, who conceptualized and championed the project. Jon Mondrik and Ann Shurgin from Texas A&M AgriLife Communications spearheaded the effort and truly made the accomplishments of 150 years come to life. Many thanks also to Dr. Henry Dethloff for his foreword and original research.

Our thanks to the Heritage Subcommittee members who provided original input for the book: Dr. Ernie Davis, Johnny Fazzino, Dr. Chester Fehlis, Dr. Ed Hiler, Patricia Gerling, Dr. Jennie Kitching, Ken Livingston, Dr. Jarvis Miller, Jon Mondrik, and Dr. Ellen Ritter.

Our sincerest thanks to the many others who provided resources, milestones, stories, interviews, photos, and reviews, including Dr. Larry Boleman, Kyle Smith, Dr. William Dugas, and Melissa Hussey; Dr. Dan Pfannstiel, Director Emeritus, Texas Agricultural Extension Service; Dr. Neville Clarke, Director Emeritus, Texas Agricultural Experiment Station; Dr. Toby Lepley, Texas A&M AgriLife Extension Service; Dr. Carl Anderson, Professor and Extension Specialist Emeritus; Bruce R. Miles, Director Emeritus, Texas Forest Service; Dr. Robert D. Baker, Professor Emeritus, Forestry, Texas A&M University; Dr. Konrad Eugster, Executive Director Emeritus, Texas A&M Veterinary Medical Diagnostic Laboratory; Dr. C. Allen Jones, Professor, Soil and Crop Sciences; Linda Moon and staff at the Texas A&M Forest Service; Stacy Morris of the Texas A&M Veterinary Medical Diagnostic Laboratory; John Chivvis and Alan Kurk of Texas A&M AgriLife Communications; Phyllis Earles, University Archivist, John B. Coleman Library, Prairie View A&M University; and everyone in the Texas A&M University College of Agriculture and Life Sciences departments and at the Texas A&M AgriLife Research and Extension Centers who provided resources.

December 2012

Page 3: From the Vice Chancellor and Dean for Agriculture and Life

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BibliographyAdams, John A., Jr. Conflict and Commerce on the Rio Grande: Laredo, 1755–1955. College Station: Texas A&M University Press, 2008. 286 pp.

Althaus, Barbara Donalson. Kyle Tough: The Saga of Texas A&M’s Rise to Power in Athletics and Agriculture, 1902–1956.

Brown, Joe. “Mild Jalapeño Turns Pepper World Upside Down.” TimesRecordNews (Wichita Falls, Texas), May 13, 2009.

Brown, Tom. “Special Report: A Day without Genetically Altered Orange Juice.” Thomson Reuters, December 2010.

Campbell, John R. “A Historical Perspective of the Land-Grant University System,” in Reclaiming a Lost Heritage: Land-Grant and Other Higher Education Initiatives for the Twenty-first Century (chapter 1). Ames: Iowa State University Press, 1995.

Cohen, Mark Nathan. The Food Crises in Prehistory: Overpopulation and the Origins of Agriculture. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1977. 341 pp.

Cushing Memorial Library and Archives. Intended for All: 125 Years of Women at Texas A&M, 2nd revised edition. College Station: Texas A&M University, 2008.

Department of Entomology, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences. A Century of Success: 100 Years of Entomology at Texas A&M University, 1899–1999. College Station: Texas A&M University, 1999. 24 pp.

Dobie, J. Frank, editor. Historical and Biographical Record of the Cattle Industry and the Cattlemen of Texas and Adjacent Territory (2 vols.). New York: Antiquarian Press, 1959.

Dethloff, Henry C. The Centennial History of Texas A&M University, 1876–1976. College Station: Texas A&M University Press, 1975.

———. Field to Fork: A History of the Texas Grain & Feed Association. Fort Worth: Texas Grain & Feed Association, 1998. 161 pp.

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———. “Texas A&M University,” Handbook of Texas Online (http://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/kct08), accessed August 26, 2011. Denton: Texas State Historical Association.

———. Texas A&M University: A Pictorial History, 1876–1996, 2nd edition (The Centennial Series of the Association of Former Students, No. 63). College Station: Texas A&M University Press, 1996.

Dethloff, Henry C., and Donald Dyal. A Special Kind of Doctor: A History of Veterinary Medicine in Texas. College Station: Texas A&M University Press, 1991. 216 pp.

Dethloff, Henry C., and Irvin M. May, Jr., editors. Southwestern Agriculture: Pre-Columbian to Modern. College Station: Texas A&M University Press, 1982. 307 pp.

“Dr. John Hutchison Retiring Today as Extension Director.” Del Rio (Texas) News Herald, February 29, 1976, p. 7C.

Eugster, A. K. “Texas Veterinary Medical Diagnostic Laboratory: The First 32 Years, 1969–2001.” College Station: Texas Veterinary Medical Diagnostic Laboratory, The Texas A&M University System, 2001. 61 pp. Haney, Robert L. Milestones: Marking Ten Decades of Research. College Station: Texas Agricultural Experiment Station, 1989. 276 pp.

Hiler, Edward A., and Steven L. Bosserman. Together We Can: Pathways to Collective Leadership in Agriculture at Texas A&M. College Station: Texas A&M University Press, 2011.

Jones, C. Allan. Texas Roots: Agriculture and Rural Life before the Civil War. College Station: Texas A&M University Press, 2005. 256 pp.

Kerr, Norwood Allen. The Legacy: A Centennial History of the State Agricultural Experiment Stations, 1887–1987. Columbia: University of Missouri, 1987. 318 pp.

Kerr, W. J., Eugene Davenport, E. A. Bryan, and W. O. Thompson. The Spirit of the Land-Grant Institutions. Tucson: The University of Arizona, 1961, pp. 7–9.

Kunkel, H. O. Nutritional Science at Texas A&M University, 1888–1984 (Publication No. B-1490). College Station: Texas Agricultural Experiment Station, June 1985.

Lee, Chang-Won, David E. Swayne, Jose A. Linares, Dennis A. Senne, and David L. Suarez. (September 2005). “H5N2 Avian Influenza Outbreak in Texas in 2004: The First Highly Pathogenic Strain in the United States in 20 Years?” Journal of Virology, 79(17): 11412–11421.

Library of Congress. “Primary Documents in American History: Morrill Act” (Web Guide; http://www.loc.gov/rr/program/bib/ourdocs/Morrill.html), accessed Aug. 26, 2011.

Lundell, Cyrus Longworth. Agricultural Research at Renner, 1944–1966. Renner: Texas Research Foundation, 1967. 101 pp. with Appendices: “Bulletins of the Hoblitzelle Agricultural Laboratory,” 1–25.

May, Irvin M., Jr. “Texas Agricultural Extension Service.” Handbook of Texas Online (http://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/amtpw), accessed July 25, 2011. Denton: Texas State Historical Association.

McSwain, Ross. Texas Sheep and Goat Raisers’ Association: A History of Service to the Industry. San Angelo, Texas: Anchor Publishing, 1996. 288 pp.

National Association of State Universities and Land-Grant Colleges. The Land Grant Tradition. Washington, DC: VMW Printing, 2008. 27 pp.

Parker, William Belmont. The Life and Public Services of Justin Smith Morrill. New York: Houghton Mifflin, 1924. 378 pp.

Rasmussen, Wayne D. Taking the University to the People: Seventy-Five Years of Cooperative Extension. Ames: Iowa State University Press, 1989.

Roddy, Roy. Texas Research Foundation: Its Historical Background — through 1966. Renner: Texas Research Foundation, 1967. 92 pp.

Ross, Earle Dudley. Democracy’s College: The Land-Grant Movement in the Formative State. New York: Arno Press and New York Times, 1969. 267 pp.

Ruesink, Lou Ellen. “The King Ranch and the Texas A&M University System: Partners in Progress since 1891.” College Station: Texas A&M University Department of Agricultural Communications, 1991. 12 pp.

Tannehill, Reay. Food in History. New York: Stein and Day, 1973. 448 pp.

Worster, Donald. “Dust Bowl,” Handbook of Texas Online (http://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/ydd01), accessed July 20, 2011. Denton: Texas State Historical Association.

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Contributing research and writing: Dr. Henry C. Dethloff, Professor Emeritus, Texas A&M UniversityResearch, compilation, writing, and editing: Ann Shurgin, Texas A&M AgriLife CommunicationsLayout and design: Jon Mondrik, Texas A&M AgriLife Communications

Unless otherwise credited, all photos are courtesy of the Cushing Memorial Library and Archives, Texas A&M University; Texas A&M AgriLife Communications; Texas A&M AgriLife Research; Texas A&M AgriLife Extension Service; Texas A&M Veterinary Medical Diagnostic Laboratory; Texas A&M Forest Service; and the Texas A&M University College of Agriculture and Life Sciences.

December 2012Texas A&M AgriLife, The Texas A&M University System

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