fsd connects with the construction …...2020/07/17 · fsd connects with the construction industry...
TRANSCRIPT
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FSD CONNECTS WITHTHE CONSTRUCTION
INDUSTRY
Experience Sharing on Fire Safety of Buildings,
Acceptance Inspection, Maintenance and Product
Approval of FSI
17th July 2020
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Welcoming Address
Assistant Director
(Licensing and Certification)
Ir LEUNG Kwun-hong, FSDSM
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OBJECTIVES
➢ Facilitate the trade in meeting the
standards of fire safety design and FSI
in buildings
➢ Foster swift processing of GBP and
efficient acceptance inspection of FSI
➢ Strengthen connectivity, collaboration
and partnership with the trade
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First Half Year of 2020
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun
Form FSI/501 Submitted
2019 2020
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun
Issuance of F.S.172 &
Acceptance Memo/Letter
2019 2020
Sub-total: 136 123Sub-total: 184 197
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Year of 2020■ FSD Circular Letter No. 1/2020
Revised Application Procedure for Inspection and Testing of Fire Service Installations and Equipment in New Building
■ FSD Circular Letter No. 2/2020
Annual Inspection Checklists for Fire Hydrant/Hose Reel Systems and Supply Tanks Chinese Version
■ Advisory Letter dated 3.7.2020
Temporary Measure for Making Minor Amendments to FSI Plans subsequent to FSI Acceptance Inspection of New Buildings
■ FSD Circular Letter No. 3/2020
Facilitation Measures of Application for Approval of Portable Equipment and Acceptance ofFire Service Installations and Equipment (FSIs) and Fire Safety Products
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Analysis of Application – Inspection Rate
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
64%67%
74%
78%
PREVIOUS
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
78%
New Procedure
after 1.5.2020
Nov 2017
–
Apr 2018
Nov 2018
–
Apr 2019
May 2018
–
Oct 2018
May 2019
–
Oct 2019
May 2020
–
Now
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*Cases without the need of re-inspection
Document Checking - Duration
31
26
23
18
16
5
15
25
35
Nov 17 - Apr 18 May 18 - Oct 18 Nov 18 - Apr 19 May 19 - Oct 19 Nov 19 - Apr 20
CA
LE
ND
AR
DAY
S
(AV
ER
AG
E)
Addition or Alteration Works Small Scale Development Medium & Large Scale Development
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Agenda of Today
1 FSI Acceptance Inspection & Case Sharing Engr CHAN Wai-lam
FSID/LC
2 Annual Inspection Checklists on Sprinkler SystemADO LAW Ka-yan
FSITF/LC
3 Electrical Installations for Electric VehicleADO LEE Yat-ching
NP/FS
4Approval of Portable Equipment / Acceptance of FSI
Products
SStnO YAM Ka-wang
Pol/LC
5Introduction of Best Practice for Design, Installation,
Acceptance and Maintenance of FSI
SStnO CHOI Wing-yiu
FSITF/LC
6 Fire Safety (Industrial Buildings) Ordinance Cap 636 ADO YEUNG Chi-yung
Sup/FS
7 Q & A DCFO WONG Chun-yip
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11
Engineer(FSI)
Ir CHAN Wai-lam, Kelly
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Today’s Sharing …
Analysis of the revised
application procedure
Facilitation measure
for Document
Submission
Case sharing on
irregularities
Re-inspect
Yes No
Application FSI/314 & FSI/501
c/w FSI/501a
Pre-inspection
Meeting (If necessary)
Initial inspection
(within 15 working days)
Issue defect list (FSI/507B)
Issue FS 172 or
Acceptance
Letter/Memo
On-site
Acceptance
Inspection
Document
checking
Any defects?
❶
❷
❸
Full compliance
with FS
requirements
FS
I/5
01
AP
PLIC
ATIO
NO
N-S
ITE
IN
SP
EC
TIO
N
DO
CU
ME
NT
CH
EC
KIN
G
12
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Analysis of the Revised
Application Procedure
13
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➢ FSD Circular Letter No.1/2020
➢ Effective on 1 May 2020
➢ Introduced on 25.3.2020 via Webinar
Revised Application Procedures for FSI Acceptance Inspection
14
FSD Webinar on
25.3.2020
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New Form - FSI/501 [Rev. 2020]
Total 2 Pages
AP
RPE
Certificate- FSI/501a
Total 2 Pages
RFSIC
15
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Observations on the FSI/501 Applications
Incomplete Application Form FSI/501
Outstanding submission of Copy of Certificate [FSI/501a]
Improper submission of Certificate [FSI/501a]
For example …16
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Incomplete Application Form FSI/501
Missing of the approved building plans*
stamped date
* Pursuant to 16(1)(b)(ii) of Buildings Ordinance (Cap. 123)
17
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Incomplete Application Form FSI/501
Missing of Certificates
Reference no.
18
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RPE AP&
19
XXXXXXXX
Missing of Signature
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Fixed automatically operated
approved appliance
Portable hand-operated
approved appliance
should be certified by
Class 3 RFSIC via separate
FSI/501a
Improper submission of Certificate [FSI/501a]
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RFSIC
Improper submission of Certificate [FSI/501a]
Within 14 days
a Copy to FSD
21
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22
Documents required for Application for Inspection and Testing of FSI
Form FSI/501 + FSI/501a
Form FSI/314 with two sets of as-fitted FSI layout plans
Testing and Commissioning (T&C) Checklists
(e.g. AAD, Emergency Generator, AFA, FH/HR, SPS, SFH etc.)
FSIs Equipment List & relevant supporting documents
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Facilitation Measure for Document
Submission
23
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Temporary measure for FSI plans amendment
➢ Facilitation for the document
checking process
➢ Option for RFSICs to amend
FSI plans outside FSD’s
office
➢ With immediate effect
3 July 2020
24
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After completion of on-site inspection
On request of RFSIC with undertaking letter:
• Obtain “RETAIN” FSI plans from case officer
• Amend both FSI plans “RETAIN” & “RETURN”
Verify the amended “RETAIN” and “RETURN” plans
with the case officer as per the results of FSI
acceptance inspection
Make further amendment in case of discrepancy
OUTSIDE FSID’s OFFICE
At FSID’s OFFICE
RFSIC retains the amended “RETURN” plans
25
Temporary measure for FSI plans amendment
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Document Checklist [Rev. E (9/2019)]
➢ To enhance the efficiency of document checking
➢ To proper maintain record of drawings for new buildings
Part A. Document(s) prepared by AP:
Part C. Document(s) prepared by RFSIC:
AP & RFSIC are encouraged to furnish the building’s owner
with a set of electronic copies
26
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➢ To ensure the validity of calibration
certificate
➢ Certified True Copy to be provided.
Part C. Document(s) prepared by RFSIC:
27
FSD Circular Letter No.1/2016
Document Checklist [Rev. E (9/2019)]
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Case Sharing on Irregularities and Observations
28
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On-site Acceptance Inspection
Application of
FSI/314 & FSI/501
Testing &
Commissioning
Proper T & C before FSI/501 application
29
No defects
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Scale of ProjectsNov 17 – Oct 18
(12 months)
Nov 18 – Oct 19
(12 months)
Nov 19 – Jun 20
(8 months)
Addition or Alteration Works 71% 75% 94%
Small Scale Development [Single building no more than 6
storey]
63% 58% 82%
Medium & Large Scale
Development [Single building more than 6 storey or
multiple buildings]
47% 49% 56%
Cases without the need of re-inspection
Common site observation …30
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31
Common Defects associated with prescribed requirements
FSI Plans/ Enquiry
Submission
Fire Engineering Design
Fire Service Notes
in Approve GBP
Code of Practice /
Circular Letters
◆ Inconsistence with approved
conditions, for example:-
- Exemption of Sprinkler Coverage
- Non-FSI load connection to
emergency generator
- Assumption made in fully hydraulic
calculations
- Provision listed in F.S. Notes
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Improper installation of exit sign
32
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Improper type of directional sign
33
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Incomplete F.S. & Sprinkler inlet enclosure
34
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Obstruction of FSI by other services
Exit Sign was obstructed by vent duct Sprinkler heads were obstructed by
ductworks
35
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Clarification of “pipeduct” usage
36
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Not tally with layout drawing
F.S. Inlet
proposed
location
37
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Improper installation of FSI
Hand-wheel’s operation ineffective
38
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Improper location of the nozzle
Control valve and nozzle
are sited in a
discernible and
accessible position
should be
of not more than 500
mm from the surface of
the doors
Reference: FSD Circular Letter 1/2015 – Appendix 5
More than 500 mm is not acceptable
39
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Improper installation of FSI
Reference: FSD Circular Letter 1/2015 – Appendix 7
Spindle of the underground
valve should be within 250 –
500 mm below valve pit cover
1500 mm
40
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Obstruction to smoke detector
41Reference: Figure 8 of BS 5839-1:2002+A2:2008
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Improper installation of smoke detector
Smoke/heat penetrates
the perforated ceiling
detector
42Reference: Figure 11 of BS 5839-1:2002+A2:2008
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• Clearance below detector should be maintained of 500 mm at least
• Detectors should not be mounted within 1m of any air inlet of a forced ventilation
system
Improper location of Automatic Actuating Devices (AAD)
Reference: FSD Circular Letter 1/2015 – Appendix 4 – T&C Checklist for Fire Detection and Fire Alarm System43
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Exceeded static pressures of Fire Hydrant system
44
Static pressure at
hydrant outlet
exceeded 850 kPa
1100 kPa
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HINTS FOR SUCCESSFUL INSPECTION
1 Assure Collaborative Involvement
Avoid Alternation to Prescribed F.S. Requirements
• Ensure consistence among site condition and
design
• Strictly follow approved condition
• Liaisons among RPE, owner, AP,
consultant, RFSIC and etc.
2Familiar with acceptance criteria
• Submit Accurate T&C Report and doc.
• Possess good understanding of project
specific FS provision
3Perform High quality of works
• Confirm Site Readiness and Safety
• Prepare Smooth Rundown
4
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Target Time for Vetting FSI Plan Submission
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Types of FSI Plan Submission
■ New Buildings (including airport expansion projects)
– FSI/314
■ Railway Development Projects under SSCC / TSSC
– RDS/Form-1
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Vetting of FSI Plan Submission
• Smoke Control Systems for all projects
• FSI Plans for Railway Development Projects
Plans REQUIRED
Detailed Vetting
• FSI Plans for new buildings (excluding smoke control system)
Plans
NOT REQUIREDDetailed Vetting
8-12 Weeks (Depending project’s complexity)
Follow FSI/501 processing time
Normally not more than 12 Weeks
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FSI Plan
Submission
Major
Comment
Minor
Comment
Letter to
Applicant with
Comments offered
Letter to
Applicant for
Minor
amendment
Approval
Letter to
Applicant
No Comment
FSI Systems (other than
Smoke Control Systems)
■ From 8 weeks to 12
weeks, depending
on the complexity of
projects.
Smoke Control Systems
(SES / SPS / VAC)
■ Normally not more
than 12 weeks.
Re-submission
Minor
Amendment in
FSD’s office
No response
in 1 week
Letter to
Applicant
with
Comments
offered
Approval
Letter to
Applicant
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Thank You
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• Implementation Arrangement
• The Way Forward
Ms. LAW Ka-yan
Assistant Divisional Officer (FSITF)
Implementation of
Annual Inspection Checklists
for Sprinkler System
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01
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Assist FSI Owners to have
a consistent and practical
tool for standard of FSI
maintenance
Specify and standardize
the procedures of A/I
Improve the quality controlMaintain the level of
quality of workmanship
Objectives
AIM
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Existing Requirement
The installation shall
be maintained in
efficient working
order at all times and
shall be inspected by
a registered fire
service installation
contractor at least
once in every 12
months
Comparison
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The installation shall be
maintained in efficient
working order at all
times and shall be
inspected by a registered
fire service installation
contractor at least once
in every 12 months
New Requirement
Type of Water Supply
Sprinkler Pump
Installation
Sprinkler IntermediateBooster Pump
Installation
Sprinkler Inlet
Pressure Reducing Valve (PRV)
Sprinkler Control Valve
Water ColumningPrevention Device(s)
Flow Switch
Subsidiary Stop Valve
Sprinkler and Multiple Jet Control (MJC)
Other Observations
Comparison
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Start
Contents
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Type of
Water Supply .
Sprinkler Pump
InstallationSprinkler Intermediate
Booster Pump
Installation
Sprinkler Inlet
Pressure Reducing Valve
(PRV)
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Sprinkler Control Valve
Water Columning
Prevention Device(s)
Flow Switch
Subsidiary Stop Valve
Sprinkler and
Multiple Jet
Control (MJC)
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Done
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02•Implementation Arrangement
•The Way Forward
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SignRFSIC is required to sign the
checklist and FS 251 the same AS
核對表上是否需要簽名?
Implementation Arrangement
Serial number of the FS 251 will
be filled in the checklist
Forward a copy of the same to the
person on whose instructions the
work was undertaken
RFSIC should keep the checklist by scanned or hard copy, for at least 7 years, for verification by the
FSD upon request.
Fill
Forward
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• Established mechanism
• Scheduled audit check
• Random selection
• Any FSI related investigation
Implementation Arrangement
Audit check for the A.I. checklist
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Checklist specify the
minimum requirement
of A/I, uncompleted
inspection would not be
marked in the first part
of FS 251.
01 .Minimum
RequirementOther Observations
would not shown on FS
251 if not related to the
function of FSI.
02 .Other
Observations
Implementation Arrangement
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CoP
Incorporate into CoP
in the future
Direction
A/I checklist for
other FSIs would be
introduced in due
course.
ReviewThe arrangement
will be reviewed
after 12 months of
the implementation.
The Way Forward
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FS 251= Checklist Role of AS
Record for A.I. Checklist
Myths of IntermediateBooster Pump
Review of Annual Inspection Checklists on FH/HR
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Thank you
*If you have any enquiries, please call 2733 1567 to contact FSITF.
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Fire Safety of Electrical Installations for Electric Vehicle
67
Assistant Divisional Officer(NP)Mr. LEE Yat-ching
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Literature study on EV fires A Review of Battery Fires in Electric Vehicles – HKhttps://www.researchgate.net/publication/338542510_A_Review_of_Battery_Fires_in_Electric_Vehicles
Responding to Electric Vehicle Battery Fires – USAhttps://www.researchgate.net/profile/Elizabeth_Richter3/publication/329467810_Development_of_a_solid_propellant_gas_generator_SPGG_system_for_fire_suppression_in_aviation-Design_of_a_combustion_chamber/links/5c0a4953a6fdcc494fdfdcc3/Development-of-a-solid-propellant-gas-generator-SPGG-system-for-fire-suppression-in-aviation-Design-of-a-combustion-chamber.pdf#page=232
Fire-suppression systems for battery energy storage systems – USAhttps://www.pmengineer.com/articles/93694-fire-suppression-systems-for-battery-energy-storage-systems
Preparing car parks for the risks of charging electric vehicles – UKhttps://blog.coltinfo.co.uk/preparing-car-parks-for-the-risks-of-charging-electric-vehicles
A review of lithium ion battery failure mechanisms and fire prevention strategies - The Netherlands
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360128518301801
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69
EV Fires
Thermal Runaway in battery
➢Mechanical abuse (i.e. TA)➢Electrical abuse (i.e. overcharge)➢Thermal abuse (i.e. extreme weather or external source)
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EV Fire Incidents
➢Traffic Accident (post crash fire)
➢Charging
➢Stationary (self-ignition)
70
Source: https://youtu.be/IlHv32QXVXEHong Kong23 Nov 2018
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71
Carpark Fire Incident in HK
King Lam Estate Multi-storey Car ParkPo Lam
26 Sept 2018
Source: https://youtu.be/9Xc-kl6osiU
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EV fires are difficult to extinguish
➢ Requiring large quantities of suppressant
➢ Re-ignition of battery
Suppressant
➢ Carbon dioxide or other chemicals
✓ Suppress fire
❖ Cannot cool down battery (re-ignition may occur)
➢ Water
✓ Suppress fire
✓ Cool down battery (prevent re-ignition)
Hazard to Firefighters
➢ Electrical shock
➢ Explosion of battery72
Fire-Suppression for EVsRef.:
Responding to Electric Vehicle Battery Fires – USAhttps://www.researchgate.net/profile/Elizabeth_Richter3/publication/329467810_Development_of_a_solid_propellant_gas_generator_SPGG_system_for_fire_suppression_in_aviation-Design_of_a_combustion_chamber/links/5c0a4953a6fdcc494fdfdcc3/Development-of-a-solid-propellant-gas-generator-SPGG-system-for-fire-suppression-in-aviation-Design-of-a-combustion-chamber.pdf#page=232
A Review of Battery Fires in Electric Vehicles – HKhttps://www.researchgate.net/publication/338542510_A_Review_of_Battery_Fires_in_Electric_Vehicles
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Fire Safety Provisions for EV Charging Facilities in Car Park
• Fireman’s Emergency Switch
• Fire Extinguisher
Additional requirement for car parks without sprinkler protection:-
• Fire Detection System (Heat Detectors)
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Thank you
74
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Facilitation Measures
Application for Approval/Acceptance of Fire Service Installations and Equipment (FSI) and Fire Safety Products
Senior Station Officer (Investigation and Research)YAM Ka-wang
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Approval/Acceptance of FSI and Fire Safety Products
Approval / Acceptance
by FSD
Portable Equipment
Other FSIs and
Fire Safety Products
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Fire Protection Notice No.15
Promulgated in 2007 (FSD Circular Letter 1/2007)
Guideline for application of acceptance of FSI
Introduction of Product Certification
(Listed Product)
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FSI and Other Fire Safety Products
FSI and other Fire Safety
Products
(Compulsory for Portable Equipment)
Prior acceptance required
Application to FSD
Non-listed
(Submission of Test Report)
Listed by Product Certification
Bodies (PCB)(Product Certification)
Deemed to be accepted by FSD
Application to FSD NOT required
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Product Certification
Testing and Inspection of samples from
manufacturing points (compulsory); or
manufacturing points AND open market
Product Certification System recognized by FSD
Certification from PCBs(accredited under Hong Kong Certification Body Accreditation Scheme (HKCAS)/
Multilateral Recognition Arrangement (MLA))
Product Testing and Certification
Tested to appropriate standard
Conformity Assessment
Certification from PCB
Surveillance Audits
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Application for Approval/Acceptance
FSI not tested to acceptable standard(s)
Report issued by non-accredited Laboratories
Reports not in original/certified true copy
Re-application
No test report
No drawing
No product catalogue
Insufficient Information
Invalid Documents
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Facilitation Measures - Application Form
(To be submitted in the application)
Product Information
Model number, Manufacturer,
Testing Information
Checklist for required documents
Test Reports, Product Drawing,
Catalogue, Technical Details
Requirements of documents
Date of Issue, Scope of Testing,
Issuer, Legibility, Language, etc.
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Facilitation Measures - Pre-vetting arrangement
FSD receives application Pre-vetting
in 7 working days Inform applicant of any major discrepancy Detailed Vetting
FSD Reply
45 working days15 working days
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FSI Acceptance/Approval - Facilitation Measures
FSD Acceptance/approval letter
Pre-vetting7 working days
5-year-validity in principle
Update in FSD’s website
Test report MUST be submitted for re-application(Assessment Report for extending validity will NOT be accepted)
Test ReportsCatalogueDrawings
Application Form
Detailed-vetting
Must be issued within the past 5 years
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FSI Acceptance/Approval - Facilitation Measures
FSD Circular Letter No. 3/2020
Guidance for FSI acceptance/approval
(to supersede Fire Protection Notice No.15)
Application Form
Revised Fire Service Installations – Equipment Checklist
Facilitation measures will take effect on 1 Jan 2021
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Thank you
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Best Practice for
Design, Installation, Acceptance and Maintenance of
Fire Service Installations and Equipment
消防裝置及設備的設計、安裝、驗收及保養良好實務指引
Presented by
SStnO CHOI Wing-yiu FSITF
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Target Recipients
➢ RFSIC
➢ AP
➢ RPE
➢ The Hong Kong Association of Property Management Companies
➢ The Hong Kong Federation of Insurers
➢ Government Departments (e.g. EMSD, BD)
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DesignPoints to Note for GBP Submission
Two sets of plans submitted to BD
for referral to FSD
Points to Note for FER Submission
Non-compliant designs and relevant
technical constraints should
be clearly listed
Points to Note for FSMP Submission
Undertaking letter shall be submitted
by owner of development to declare
the incorporation of FSMP to DMC
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Installation
Design Consideration of Installation for Individual FSI
-Spacing & location of detector
- Fire Alarm System (MFA) : at each hose reel point
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Acceptance
Observation
• Incomplete building works
• Smoke Stop Door found missing
• Incomplete installation of manual call point
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Maintenance
Guidelines on the Formulation of Fire SafetyImprovement Plans(FSD Circular Letter No. 2/2018)• Detailed planning in advance is a prerequisite for the
timely completion of works projects• Major components should be installed at the
initial stage• RFSICs are advised to stick a BLUE label tape to the
newly installed FSIs• FSIs should be shut down at the conversion
stage ONLY
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Maintenance
Inspection, Maintenance, Modification and Repair FSI with
Moving Parts(Letters to RFSIC dated 19.3.2019 & 22.11.2019)
➢ RFSICs are strongly requested to inspect, clean, test, recalibrate and
lubricate (where appropriate) the moving parts of FSI systems(for example,
FS/Sprinkler inlets)
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Best Practice for
Design, Installation, Acceptance and Maintenance of
Fire Service Installations and Equipment
消防裝置及設備的設計、安裝、驗收及保養良好實務指引
➢ Estimate to be published in September 2020 (English Version)
➢ Hard and soft copies will be available
➢ Chinese Version will follow
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Thank you!
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95
Introduction of Fire Safety (Industrial Buildings) Ordinance
Cap. 636
Assistant Divisional Officer (Support)YEUNG Chi-yung
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Contents
⚫ Background
⚫ Legislation
⚫ Enforcement Mechanism
⚫ Implementation
96
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97
Background of Cap. 636
⚫ Since the 1950s, Hong Kong‘s
manufacturing industry has
developed rapidly.
⚫ The industrial areas: Kwun Tong,
Cheung Sha Wan, San Po Kong, Kwai
Chung and Tsuen Wan districts.
⚫ Nowadays, different kinds of
industrial activities still found in these
old industrial buildings .
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98
Background of Cap. 636
Severe fires in industrial buildings:
⚫ No.4 alarm fire in Ngau Tau Kok,
Kowloon in June 2016
⚫ No.3 alarm fire broke out in a
warehouse on 8th floor of an
industrial building in Cheung Sha
Wan, Kowloon in July 2016.
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99
■ Fire safety measures in all
buildings generally meet the
standards prevailing at the time
of their construction.
■ For better protection:
Fire safety provisions are to be
enhanced to meet the current
standard
Background of Cap. 636
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100
Background of Cap. 636
Fire
Risk
Use of dangerous goods
or other chemicals
Bulk storage of
combustible materials
Industrial activities
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101
Legislation
For industrial buildings which constructed on or before 1 March 1987, or building plans first submitted for approval on or before 1 March 1987.
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102
Legislation
Period of
TimeRequirement for Provision of Sprinkler System
Pre-1973
(a)Any compartment exceeding 7,000 m3;
(b)Basements for storage exceeding 500 m2; and
(c)Godown and warehouse where considered necessary by
the Director of Fire Services.
1973 to 1987 For all industrial buildings and godowns over 2 storeys
1987 to present
For all industrial buildings of total area exceeding 230 m2.
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Legislation 103
Fire Safety (Commercial Premises) Ordinance
(Cap. 502, FS(CP)O)
Commercial Buildings
Fire Safety (Buildings) Ordinance
(Cap. 572, FS(B)O)
Composite and DomesticBuildings
Existing legislation requiring the upgrading of fire safety
standards of old buildings -
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Legislation 104
Technical Feasibility Study
⚫ 3 old industrial buildings of
different ages and size/storeys
were studied
⚫ Generally feasible to carry out
improvement works for pre-1987
industrial buildings
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105
Legislation
Briefed LegCo Panel on Security in April 2017
Conducted a 2-month public consultation from August
to October 2018
⚫ 19 written submissions received and all were
generally supportive
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Legislation
LegCo Meeting 12 December 2018
First Reading and
commencement of Second
Reading debate
Bills Committee Meeting
14 January 2019 Discussion of Bills
LegCo Meeting 27 May 2020Resumption of Second Reading Debate
LegCo Meeting 11 June 2020Passed Second Reading and Third Reading
Gazette 19 June 2020Fire Safety (Industrial Buildings) Ordinance, Cap. 636
106
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107Target Buildings
⚫ Buildings which were wholly or partly constructed for use as afactory, industrial undertaking, godown, warehouse, place ofbulk storage or similar industrial premises; AND
⚫ Constructed on or before 1 March 1987, or building plans firstsubmitted for approval on or before 1 March 1987.
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Enforcement Authorities (EAs)
Director of Buildings
Fire safety construction
Director of Fire Services
Fire service installations and equipment
108
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Enforcement Mechanism Fire Safety Directions
109
EAs to inspect target Industrial Buildings
EAs to issue fire safety directions to owners / occupiers for compliance within a specified period
Owners / occupiers to carry out fire safety improvement works
EAs to issue certificate of compliance when satisfied that the fire safety directions have been complied with
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110Publishing information
To enhance the awareness of members of the public, including
prospective buyers of industrial building units, of the
outstanding legal liabilities
To publish information on the fire safety directions, fire safety
compliance orders and prohibition orders in a Departmental
Website
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Fire Safety Requirements Fire service installations and equipment
1. Automatic sprinkler system
2. Fire hydrant and hose reel system
3. Manual fire alarm system
4. Emergency lighting
5. Exit signs
6. Second source of electrical power
supply
7. Automatic cut-off device for mechanical ventilating system
111
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Fire Safety Requirements
Fire safety construction
112
1. Exit arrangements
2. Fireman’s lifts
3. Exit routes and staircases with separating walls of fire resisting construction
4. Fire rated doors
5. Fire resistance of external walls
6. Fire resisting separation between different parts of building
7. Smoke vents to basements
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Fire Safety Compliance Order and Prohibition Order
113
Owner / occupier fails to comply with a fire safety direction
Magistrate to make a fire safety compliance order
District Court to make a prohibition order if there are substantial fire risks in the building or part
Owner / occupier fails to comply with fire safety compliance order
18
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Flexible and pragmatic approach
114
Any difficulties for target industrial
buildings in complying the
requirement
Flexible and pragmatic
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Advisory Committee 115
Alternative measure may be
referred to an Advisory
Committee
Offering advice to the
enforcement authorities from the
perspectives of technical, cost
and fire safety standard.
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116
Implementation
◼ Around 1 100 Industrial Buildings will be subject to the regulation of the
new Ordinance
◼ New Ordinance will be implemented in two phases, starting with some
400 IBs constructed or had their building plans submitted on or before
March 1973, because the majority of these Industrial Buildings are not
sprinkler-protected
◼ Preliminary target: Inspect about 90 industrial buildings each year
◼ Enforcement work: in Q4 2020 or Q1 2021 tentatively
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Thank You