fundamentals of english grammar by meherab. ( মৌলিক ইংলিশ ব্যাকরণ-...
DESCRIPTION
This is the first and essential lesson for any English language learner . And it is essential to learn because you can never apply English language without learning 'Fundamentals of English Grammar' as English is not our mother tongue.TRANSCRIPT
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Fundamentals of English Grammar
(Sound, Language, Letter, Word, Syllable, Person, Number, Basic Pattern of English Sentence, Principal
& Auxiliary Verb, Making Imperative, Optative & Exclamatory Sentence including exercise. )
Prepared by: Md. Meherab Hossen. Cell: +8801726-072409.
E-mail/face book/Skype/twitter: [email protected]
Fundaments of English Grammar (Beginner). LEARN ENGLISH, GET THE WORLD OPENED.
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Why should we learn English among so many languages in the world?
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, , , , ,
, ? ,
, ?
Sound ? , , , , (Sound) ,
(Sound) (Language)
, , , , , , %
, , , , , , ,
,
, , Second
Language ( )
Word-meaning ( ) / Vocabulary ( ) , English Grammar
Practice, practice and practice.
Happy English Learning.
, , Sound () Sound - Letter ( ) Letter ( ) A-Z Letter- Alphabet ( )
- Vowel ( ), Consonant ( ), Consonant
W Y Semi-Vowel ( - )
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1. Vowel: (Letter) Vowel
Vowel A, E, I ,O ,U.
A- a+a+a.; E- e+e+e..; O- o+o+o.....
2. Consonant: Vowel Consonant
Consonant Vowel Consonant B,C,D, F,G
B- b+e.; D- d+e. ; H- a+h.
3. Semi-Vowel: W Y Semi-Vowel , W Y Vowel Consonant
Note: W Y Word Consonant War,Win,Year, You .
W Y Word - Vowel- Cow, Dawn, Try, Dry
Word Vowel Semi-Vowel Mother, School, World,
Government, Come, a, Pen
Syllable ( )
[ Syllable ]
Syllable
Syllable- Vowel Semi-Vowel
Word- Syllable Word ,
1. Mono-Syllable Word ( ) 2. Di-Syllable Word ( ) 3. Tri- Syllable Word
( ) 4. Poly- Syllable Word ( - )
1. Mono-Syllable Word: Word Syllable Mono-Syllable Word
A, An, Pet, Black, Cow, Hand, Go,
2. Di-Syllable Word: Word Syllable Di-Syllable Word Mo+ther=
Mother, Fa+ther= Father, Care+ ful= Careful ,
3. Tri-Syllable Word: Word Syllable Tri -Syllable Word
Con+di+tion= Condition, Re+la+tion=Relation ,Won+der+ful =Wonderful, Re+gu+lar=
Regular ,Beau+ti+ful=Beautiful,
4. Poly-Syllable Word: Word Syllable Poly -Syllable Word
Exa+mi+na+tion= Examination, In+ter+na+tio+nal= International, Sa+tis+fac+tion=
Satisfaction, Pro+ nun+ ci+a+tion= Pronunciation, Com+mu+ni+ca+tion= Communication
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Person ()
English Sentence- Verb- Subject- Person
-Person
1.First person( )
2. Second Person ( )
3. Third Person ( )
1. First person: Person First person
2. Second Person: person Second Person
3. Third Person: Person Third Person
First person Second Person Third Person
I(),We()
You(),You
He, She, It, This, That, Fatema, Rahim,
Narayanganj
, ,,,
(I,We,You,You) Noun ()
Pronoun ( )- Third Person
Number-
, Number
Number , 1. Singular Number. ( ) 2. Plural Number. ( )
1. Singular Number ( ) Word , , Singular
Number
2. Plural Number Word , , Plural Number
Singular( ) Plural( )
Man ( ) Men ( )
Dog ( ) Dogs ( )
Book() Books()
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Basic Pattern of English Sentence
( )
SUBJECT + VERB + OBJECT (/ + / + )
Example (): I watch television.
Subject: Sentence ()- Subject
- Jasim plays football. (Sub-Jasim)
, Subject
- The people of Bangladesh lead ( ) a happy life .
Verb: Verb
Jasim plays football. (Verb-Play). The people of Bangladesh lead a happy life.
(Verb-lead).
Object: Verb Object , Verb
Object Jasim plays football. Sentence- Verb Plays (), ? football. Sentence- Object
football Mr. Meherab teaches us English. Mr. Meherab teaches
English to us.
- Sentence- Verb teaches (), ? English .
? us . Sentence- Object us English
Object 1. Direct Object. 2. Indirect Object.
-Direct Object- Object Direct Object Computer, Table, Pen, Car,
Milk, Bag -Indirect Object- Object Indirect Object me, us, him, Sakib,
Fatema, Tiger, Fish
, Sentence-a Object Indirect Object , Direct Object Direct Object Indirect Object to
-My mother gave me a bicycle on my birthday. My mother
gave a bicycle to me on my birthday.
I (Sub) + (watch)Verb+ television (Object). (Sub), (Object), (Verb)
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1. I read a book. ( Sub+ Verb+ Obj)
2. I am a journalist. ( Sub+ Verb+ Obj)
3. The bird flies. ( Sub+ Verb)
4. My friend runs very fast. ( Sub+ Verb+ext )
5. -Start. (Verb)
6. - Perform your duty. (Verb+ Obj)
7. - Water the garden. (Verb+ Obj)
8. - Buy me a wrist watch. ( Sub+ Verb+ Obj)
, Sentence , Subject Object Sentence
, Verb Sentence
, Verb Verb , English Grammar , Sentence making Principal Verb & Auxiliary Verb
- Verb- form ..
Present (Verb1)
Past(Verb2) Past Participle(Verb3)
Present Participle(Verb4)
Go went gone going
Come came come coming
-Verb- Present form- ing Present Participle
English Language- Verb- form
1. Principal Verb ( ) : Verb Verb- Principal Verb He plays. She made tea.
, Principal Verb Sentence
2. Auxiliary Verb/Helping Verb ( ): Verb Principal Verb- Auxiliary Verb He is playing. She has made tea.
Principal Verb & Auxiliary Verb.
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BsiRx fvlvq eeZ gvU 24 wU Auxiliary verb wb `Lvbv nj t
Auxiliary Verb- (Contracted Negative) t A.V+nt
: Have + nt = Havent. A. Verb- Contracted Negative
hgbt- Do not= Dont, Must not= Mustnt etc. (Etcetera - BZvw` )
i) Shall not Shant ii) Am not- Arent iii)
Will not Wont
Making Imperative, Optative & Exclamatory Sentence.
, ,
1. Assertive Sentence( )
[Assertive Sentence 1. Affirmative Sentence ( ) 2. Negative
Sentence ( )
2. Interrogative Sentence. ( )
3. Imperative Sentence ( )
4. Optative Sentence ( )
5. Exclamatory Sentence ( )
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Imperative Sentence ( ): Sentence , , , ,
, Sentence- Imperative Sentence
Structure of Imperative Sentence.
V1 +Object+ Extension ( ).
Example: - Finish the work in time.
# - the work (Object) / in time - (Ext) / Finish- (Verb) - Finish the work in time.
1. -Stand up. ( /Order)
2. - Study attentively. ( /Advice)
3. Please, help me. ( / Request)
( Sentence- Please/Kindly (
) Please/Kindly- Comma ( , ) ,
4. Do not make a noise. ( / Forbid/Prohibit)
5. -Never tell a lie. ( / Forbid/Prohibit)
( Sentence , , Sentence - Do not
Never , Imperative Sentence- Structure
)
6. Let us help the distressed man.
7. Let us help the distressed man.
(Imperative Sentence Sentence Let us
Imperative Sentence- Structure )
8. - Let me do the work.
9. Let Rohan speak.
(Imperative Sentence- - , Sentence Let , __-
, , , , , , Imperative Sentence-
Structure )
Imperative Sentence- Subject Sentence-
Subject
. - You compensate right now.
. - You get out of here.
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Optative Sentence ( ): Sentence Sentence-
Optative Sentence
Structure of Optative Sentence.
May+Subject+V1 +Object+ Extension.
Example: - May you be happy in life.
May your father come round soon.
Optative Sentence- Subject ,
. God save you. . You live long.
Exclamatory Sentence ( ): Sentence
Exclamatory Sentence ! How beautiful the flower is? !
Hurrah! We won the game.
Structure of Exclamatory Sentence.
1. What + a/an+ Adjective+ subject+ subject- Pronoun+ Verb!
! - What a nice day it is!
2. How+ Adjective+ subject+ + Verb !
!- How fool I am!
3. Interjection word! Assertive Sentence!
! Fie! You are very bad.
4. If/Had + subject+ + Verb !
! If I were a bird !
Had I been a bird !
If Exclamatory Sentence , Subject Person Number
, Verb to be were- , Verb to have
had-
! If I were innocent!
! - If I had one billion dollar !
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1. 2.
3.
4. ! 5. !
6. !
7. !
8. ! 9. !
10. ! 11. !
12. 13.
14.
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16.
17. 18. !
19. !
20.
21. 22. !
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24. ! 25.
26. 27.
28. 29.
30. 31.
32. 33.
34.
35.
36.
37. 38.
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41. 42.
43. ! 44. !
Exercise for Imperative, Optative, Exclamatory Sentence.
47. 48. ! 49. 50.
51. 52. 53. 54.
55. 56.
57. 58.
59. 60. - 61. 62.
63.
64. 65.
66.
67. 68. 69. 70.
71. 72. ! 73. ! 74. !
75. ! 76.
77. 78. 79.
80. 81. 82. 83.
84. ! 85. !
86. ! 87. !
88. !
89. ! 90. ! 91. !
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45.
46. 92. !
93. ! 94. !
95. ! 96. !
97. ! 98.
99. 100.
101.
102. 103.
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105.
106. 107.
108.
109.
110. 111.
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113. ! 114. !
115. !