fundamentals of periodic table pictures, notes. symbol and element name that are not related to...
TRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: Fundamentals of Periodic Table Pictures, Notes. Symbol And Element Name that are NOT related to beginning letters K Potassium Mn Manganese Fe iron Cu](https://reader037.vdocument.in/reader037/viewer/2022103005/56649de45503460f94adaaec/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Fundamentals of Periodic Table
Pictures, Notes
![Page 2: Fundamentals of Periodic Table Pictures, Notes. Symbol And Element Name that are NOT related to beginning letters K Potassium Mn Manganese Fe iron Cu](https://reader037.vdocument.in/reader037/viewer/2022103005/56649de45503460f94adaaec/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Symbol And Element Name that are NOT related to beginning letters
• K• Potassium• Mn• Manganese• Fe• iron• Cu• copper• As• arsenic• Mg• Magnesium
![Page 3: Fundamentals of Periodic Table Pictures, Notes. Symbol And Element Name that are NOT related to beginning letters K Potassium Mn Manganese Fe iron Cu](https://reader037.vdocument.in/reader037/viewer/2022103005/56649de45503460f94adaaec/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Symbol And Element Name that are NOT related to beginning letters
• Ag• Silver• Sn• Tin• Sb• Antimony• Au• Gold• Pb• Lead• Na• Sodium• Hg• Mercury
![Page 4: Fundamentals of Periodic Table Pictures, Notes. Symbol And Element Name that are NOT related to beginning letters K Potassium Mn Manganese Fe iron Cu](https://reader037.vdocument.in/reader037/viewer/2022103005/56649de45503460f94adaaec/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Grouped by State of Matter
• Defined state of matter (phase) the element exists in at room temperature
Solids (Symbol in Black)Liquids (Symbol in Blue) Hg, Ga, BrGas (Symbol in Red)
![Page 5: Fundamentals of Periodic Table Pictures, Notes. Symbol And Element Name that are NOT related to beginning letters K Potassium Mn Manganese Fe iron Cu](https://reader037.vdocument.in/reader037/viewer/2022103005/56649de45503460f94adaaec/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
The periodic table
![Page 6: Fundamentals of Periodic Table Pictures, Notes. Symbol And Element Name that are NOT related to beginning letters K Potassium Mn Manganese Fe iron Cu](https://reader037.vdocument.in/reader037/viewer/2022103005/56649de45503460f94adaaec/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Organization of elements
• Elements can also be divided up into:– Metals– Nonmetals– Metalloids
![Page 7: Fundamentals of Periodic Table Pictures, Notes. Symbol And Element Name that are NOT related to beginning letters K Potassium Mn Manganese Fe iron Cu](https://reader037.vdocument.in/reader037/viewer/2022103005/56649de45503460f94adaaec/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
![Page 8: Fundamentals of Periodic Table Pictures, Notes. Symbol And Element Name that are NOT related to beginning letters K Potassium Mn Manganese Fe iron Cu](https://reader037.vdocument.in/reader037/viewer/2022103005/56649de45503460f94adaaec/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Metals
• Found on left side of table and in bottom extensions
• Most are shiny solids that can be stretched and bent (main exception, Mercury)
• Good conductors of heat and electricity– Transfers energy easily
![Page 9: Fundamentals of Periodic Table Pictures, Notes. Symbol And Element Name that are NOT related to beginning letters K Potassium Mn Manganese Fe iron Cu](https://reader037.vdocument.in/reader037/viewer/2022103005/56649de45503460f94adaaec/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Non metals
• All nonmetals, except hydrogen are found on right side of table
• Can be solids, liquids, or gases
• Typically dull and brittle
• Poor conductors of heat and electricity
![Page 10: Fundamentals of Periodic Table Pictures, Notes. Symbol And Element Name that are NOT related to beginning letters K Potassium Mn Manganese Fe iron Cu](https://reader037.vdocument.in/reader037/viewer/2022103005/56649de45503460f94adaaec/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
How do metals differ from non-metals
They are bright and shiny
They are malleable
Conduct electricity
Make up the majority of elements
![Page 11: Fundamentals of Periodic Table Pictures, Notes. Symbol And Element Name that are NOT related to beginning letters K Potassium Mn Manganese Fe iron Cu](https://reader037.vdocument.in/reader037/viewer/2022103005/56649de45503460f94adaaec/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Metalloids• They are semi conductors
• They have some properties in common with both metals and non-metals
• Ex: Some Metalloids can conduct electricity, but only under certain conditions and in certain directions
• B, Si, Ge, As, Sb, Te, Po, At
![Page 12: Fundamentals of Periodic Table Pictures, Notes. Symbol And Element Name that are NOT related to beginning letters K Potassium Mn Manganese Fe iron Cu](https://reader037.vdocument.in/reader037/viewer/2022103005/56649de45503460f94adaaec/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Identification of element in PT
• The location of any element in the Periodic table can be found by listing its group and period numbers
![Page 13: Fundamentals of Periodic Table Pictures, Notes. Symbol And Element Name that are NOT related to beginning letters K Potassium Mn Manganese Fe iron Cu](https://reader037.vdocument.in/reader037/viewer/2022103005/56649de45503460f94adaaec/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Period
• Periods = Rows 1. Rows2. The separate two rows
actually are part of the bottom 2 rows in the main body, removed for ease of drawing.
3. Period Numbers increase as you move down the table (hydrogen is in period 1, lithium is in period 2…)
![Page 14: Fundamentals of Periodic Table Pictures, Notes. Symbol And Element Name that are NOT related to beginning letters K Potassium Mn Manganese Fe iron Cu](https://reader037.vdocument.in/reader037/viewer/2022103005/56649de45503460f94adaaec/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Rows or Periods that have Names
• Lanthanides (part of row 6)– Rare earths
• Actinides (part of row 7)– Natural vs synthetic– transuranium
![Page 15: Fundamentals of Periodic Table Pictures, Notes. Symbol And Element Name that are NOT related to beginning letters K Potassium Mn Manganese Fe iron Cu](https://reader037.vdocument.in/reader037/viewer/2022103005/56649de45503460f94adaaec/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Group1. Names for the Columns in
the table2. Also called Families3. Some groups have Family
Names ( But not all groups have names)
4. The colored groups are numbered 1A-8A from left to right
5. Roman numbers can be used
6. Other # are used for the uncolored
![Page 16: Fundamentals of Periodic Table Pictures, Notes. Symbol And Element Name that are NOT related to beginning letters K Potassium Mn Manganese Fe iron Cu](https://reader037.vdocument.in/reader037/viewer/2022103005/56649de45503460f94adaaec/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Families
• Sets of elements that have similar chemical characteristics
• Alkali metals• Alkaline earths• Halogens• Noble gases• Transition metals
![Page 17: Fundamentals of Periodic Table Pictures, Notes. Symbol And Element Name that are NOT related to beginning letters K Potassium Mn Manganese Fe iron Cu](https://reader037.vdocument.in/reader037/viewer/2022103005/56649de45503460f94adaaec/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Transition metals
![Page 18: Fundamentals of Periodic Table Pictures, Notes. Symbol And Element Name that are NOT related to beginning letters K Potassium Mn Manganese Fe iron Cu](https://reader037.vdocument.in/reader037/viewer/2022103005/56649de45503460f94adaaec/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
Transition metals (the largest group)
• Located in the middle of the periodic table
• Groups 3 through 12 and all elements in the lowest 2 rows
• Includes most of the material we call metal outside of class (Fe, Cu, Ag, Au…)
• Much less reactive, in general, than Alkali, and Alkaline metals and the Halogens
![Page 19: Fundamentals of Periodic Table Pictures, Notes. Symbol And Element Name that are NOT related to beginning letters K Potassium Mn Manganese Fe iron Cu](https://reader037.vdocument.in/reader037/viewer/2022103005/56649de45503460f94adaaec/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
Noble gases
• He, Ne, Ar, Kr, Xe, Rn
![Page 20: Fundamentals of Periodic Table Pictures, Notes. Symbol And Element Name that are NOT related to beginning letters K Potassium Mn Manganese Fe iron Cu](https://reader037.vdocument.in/reader037/viewer/2022103005/56649de45503460f94adaaec/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
Noble gases (The disinterested)
• The far right column• Unreactive to any other materials (Inert)
• All gases, can exist in single atoms
![Page 21: Fundamentals of Periodic Table Pictures, Notes. Symbol And Element Name that are NOT related to beginning letters K Potassium Mn Manganese Fe iron Cu](https://reader037.vdocument.in/reader037/viewer/2022103005/56649de45503460f94adaaec/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
Halogen group
• F, Cl, Br, I, At
![Page 22: Fundamentals of Periodic Table Pictures, Notes. Symbol And Element Name that are NOT related to beginning letters K Potassium Mn Manganese Fe iron Cu](https://reader037.vdocument.in/reader037/viewer/2022103005/56649de45503460f94adaaec/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
Halogens (The Needy, Hooligans)
• 2nd column from right
• Very reactive with hydrogen, or the Alkali metals
• Contains elements in all 3 states of matter at room temp.
![Page 23: Fundamentals of Periodic Table Pictures, Notes. Symbol And Element Name that are NOT related to beginning letters K Potassium Mn Manganese Fe iron Cu](https://reader037.vdocument.in/reader037/viewer/2022103005/56649de45503460f94adaaec/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
Alkali metals
• Li, Na, K, Rb, Cs, Fr
![Page 24: Fundamentals of Periodic Table Pictures, Notes. Symbol And Element Name that are NOT related to beginning letters K Potassium Mn Manganese Fe iron Cu](https://reader037.vdocument.in/reader037/viewer/2022103005/56649de45503460f94adaaec/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
Alkali Metals (The Rich)
• The left-most column, except Hydrogen (though hydrogen acts like the members of this family)
• Soft, shiny
• Reacts violently with water
• All solids at room temp
![Page 25: Fundamentals of Periodic Table Pictures, Notes. Symbol And Element Name that are NOT related to beginning letters K Potassium Mn Manganese Fe iron Cu](https://reader037.vdocument.in/reader037/viewer/2022103005/56649de45503460f94adaaec/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
Alkaline Earth metals
• Be, Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, Ra
![Page 26: Fundamentals of Periodic Table Pictures, Notes. Symbol And Element Name that are NOT related to beginning letters K Potassium Mn Manganese Fe iron Cu](https://reader037.vdocument.in/reader037/viewer/2022103005/56649de45503460f94adaaec/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
Alkaline earth metals
• 2nd column on the left
• Reactive, but not as much as alkalis
![Page 27: Fundamentals of Periodic Table Pictures, Notes. Symbol And Element Name that are NOT related to beginning letters K Potassium Mn Manganese Fe iron Cu](https://reader037.vdocument.in/reader037/viewer/2022103005/56649de45503460f94adaaec/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
Lanthanides• Period 6 • Also called the Rare-earth
elements because they used to be hard to find/refine a large quantity of the element
• They are considered transition metals
• The Lanthanide series can be found naturally on Earth. Only one element in the series is radioactive (Promethium).
![Page 28: Fundamentals of Periodic Table Pictures, Notes. Symbol And Element Name that are NOT related to beginning letters K Potassium Mn Manganese Fe iron Cu](https://reader037.vdocument.in/reader037/viewer/2022103005/56649de45503460f94adaaec/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
Actinides
• Period 7 • All elements in this group are radioactive and some are not found in nature.
• They are considered transition metals
• Some of the elements with higher atomic numbers have only been made in labs.
![Page 29: Fundamentals of Periodic Table Pictures, Notes. Symbol And Element Name that are NOT related to beginning letters K Potassium Mn Manganese Fe iron Cu](https://reader037.vdocument.in/reader037/viewer/2022103005/56649de45503460f94adaaec/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
Group Numbers for Lanthanides and Actinides:
• There is none, they are considered separate from the main part of the periodic table
• Instead of group #, use their names
![Page 30: Fundamentals of Periodic Table Pictures, Notes. Symbol And Element Name that are NOT related to beginning letters K Potassium Mn Manganese Fe iron Cu](https://reader037.vdocument.in/reader037/viewer/2022103005/56649de45503460f94adaaec/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
On the periodic table, be able to label:
– Alkali metals– Alkaline earth metals– Halogens– Noble gases– Lanthanides– Actinides– Transition metals