furthercontributionstothedocumentationoflichenicolousfungi ... · india. uttarakhand, pithoragarh...
TRANSCRIPT
INTRODUCTION
MATERIALSAND METHODS
TAXONOMY1.
Fig.1.a-d
DIAGNOSIS:
HOLOTYPE:
DESCRIPTION:
Lichenicolous fungi have received increasing attentionwithin the last decades, and the number of known species hasgrown considerably. However, the distribution and diversityof these fungi in India are poorly known, and so far 115species are known from this country (
), excludingStirt. (parasitic fungus on thelotrematoid lichens
according to Stirton 1879) which is not a lichenicolous fungusas it was growing on bark with conspicuous lenticles giving ita thelotrematoid apperarance (Joseph ., 2018) and somelichenicolous lichens (Schaer.) R.Sant., Poelt,(Scop.) R. Sant., Hertel whichcolonizes Ach., species,
species and (Ach.) Norman,respectively. In continuation with our studies onlichenicolous mycota of India, we hereby are reporting 3 newspecies sp. nov. (on
, Uttarakhand), sp.nov. (on Uttarakhand) and
sp. nov. (on , Kerala)along with 49 new records, thus raising the tally oflichenicolous fungi to 167.
The present study is based on results of an inspection made byone of the authors (YJ) of lichen collections lodged at herbariaof CSIR-National Botanical Research Institute (LWG) andKerala Forest Research Institute (KFRI), as well as freshcollections from Banari Devi Forest (Almora district,Uttarakhand) and Munsiyari region (Pithoragarh district,Uttarakhand). Voucher specimens are deposited in thelichenological herbaria of CSIR-National Botanical ResearchInstitute (LWG) and Kerala Forest Research Institute (KFRI).The specimens were identified using standard microscopicaltechniques. Macroscopical examination was carried out usinga dissecting microscope (Olympus SZ2-ILST), andmicroscopical studies of sections were made using OlympusCX21iLED microscope. Sections were prepared by hand andexamined in water, 10% KOH [K] and HNO (N). Amyloidreactions were performed using Lugol's iodine directly [I] or
after a KOH pre-treatment [K/I]. Asci and ascosporemeasurements were made in water and are followed by thenumber of measurements (n).
Y. Joshi & K. Bisht sp. nov.
Mycobank MB 824850The species is characterized by having small
asci and ascospores, uni to rarely biguttulate conidia anddiffers from other known species in having different hostpreference, (Sm.) Zopf.
INDIA. Uttarakhand, Pithoragarh district,Munsiyari, en route to Burfu-Bilju, 30°22'345" N, 80°10'115"E, alt. 3295 m, on apothecial disc of ,21 September 2017, K. Bisht, s.n. (Holotype-LWG 35496).
The epithet refers to the host lichen genusZopf. on which the fungus is colonizing.
Lichenicolous fungus growing on theapothecial disc of apparently
Opegraphatenuior
,
et alviz. Arthrorhaphis alpina
Caloplaca insularis Diploschistes muscorumLecidella dimelaenophila
Baeomyces placophyllus AspiciliaCladonia Dimelaena oreina
viz. Didymocyrtis rhizoplacae Rhizoplacachrysoleuca Plectocarpon parmeliarum
Parmelia meiophora, Pyrenidiumhypotrachynae Hypotrachyna coorgiana
i.e. Rhizoplaca chrysoleuca
Rhizoplaca chrysoleuca
ETYMOLOGY:Rhizoplaca
Rhizoplaca chrysoleuca,
3
Didymocyrtis rhizoplacaeJoshi ., 2016 a, b, c, d;
Joshi ., 2017 a, b; Singh ., 2017et al
et al et al
KAVAKA50: 26-33(2018)
Yogesh Joshi , Manish Tripathi , Kapil Bisht , Shashi Upadhyay , Vishal Kumar ,Neha Pal ,Ankita Gaira , SugandhaPant , Kamal S. Rawat , Sunita Bisht, Rajesh Bajpai and Josef P. Halda
Further contributions to the documentation of lichenicolous fungi from India1* 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 2 3
1
2
3
Lichenology Laboratory, Department of Botany, S.S.J. Campus, Kumaun University, Almora - 263601, Uttarakhand, IndiaLichenology laboratory, CSIR-National Botanical Research Institute, Rana Pratap Marg, Lucknow - 226001, Uttar PradeshMuzeum a galerie Orlických hor, Jiráskova 2, 516 01 Rychnov n. Kn., Czech Republic*Corresponding author email: [email protected](Submitted on December 21, 2017;Accepted on May 15, 2018)
ABSTRACTFifty two rarely collected or otherwise interesting species of lichenicolous fungi are presented, of which three species are described as new toscience: (on from Uttarakhand), (on fromUttarakhand) and (on from Kerala), while 49 species are additions to the knownlichenicolous mycobiota of India.
Keywords:
Didymocyrtis rhizoplacae Rhizoplaca chrysoleuca Plectocarpon parmeliarum Parmelia meiophoraPyrenidium hypotrachynae Hypotrachyna coorgiana
lichens, lichenicolous fungi, lichenicolous lichens, new records, taxonomy.
Fig. 1. (a-d): Didymocyrtis rhizoplacae D.rhizoplacae Rhizoplaca chrysoleuca
(holotype): Perithecia ofon apothecial disc of
(Scale =1 mm).b.Magnified viewof the infected apothecialdisc (Scale = 1 mm). c. Ascospores (Scale = 10 ).D)Pycnidia incrosssectionwithconidia (Scale = ).
μm5μm
parasitic. Ascomata in dense groups on the apothecia of thehost, initially almost completely immersed in the apothecialhymenium, finally protruding, subspherical, 90-120 (-
10- -4 layers of cells.Paraphysoids 1- 75-80 × 7-8(-n 25), fissitunicate, narrowly cylindrical, with a small
ocular chamber, ascal wall I- and K/I-, 8-spored. Ascospores±uniseriate, pale brown, 1-septate, 10-12 × 4- (n=25),constricted at the septum, with distinct verruculose sculpturevisible in light microscopy.Conidiomata several per apothecial disc, scattered,completely immersed at first, later protruding, dark brown,subspherical to pyriform to subglobose, 80-100(-110)
. 7- in diam., composed ofseveral layers of cells, outer cells dark brown, inner cells palebrown. Conidiogenous cells short-ampulliform. Conidiasingle to rarely biguttulate, guttule near the apex, ellipsoid,(4-)5 × 3 n = 25).
Growing on apothecial disc of epilithic. Since slight discoloration on the apothecial disc
of the lichen infected by the new species was noticed, thisfungus may be regarded as a saprophyte.
The species is so far reported fromsubalpine regions of Uttarakhand where it is parasitizing thethallus of along with (Tul.)Th. Fr., (Jaap) D. Hawksw. and
Triebel. The specimens fromMunsiyari region are representing the teleomorphic stage ofthis new species, while that from Gangotri region representsanamorphic stage.
The lichenicolous fungus Vain.at present comprises of 15 species across the world (Joshi
, 2016 b; Lawrey and Diederich, 2018) and is representedby 04 species in India [ Vain.,(Brackel) Hafellner, (Roberge ex Desm.) Ertz,Diederich & Hafellner and Y. Joshi, R.Bajpai and Upreti].In having somewhat similar size of ascus and ascospore, thenew species resembles to some extent with(Speg.) Hafellner and (Diederich andFreebury) Diederich and Freebury differs inhaving a bigger perithecia (250- -120(-
Norman) and always lackanamorphic stage. Likewise ,has a bigger perithecia (180- 90-120(-150)diam) but it used to colonize lichen genusS.Y. Kondr. and Kärnefelt and always have the anamorphicstage having conidia much bigger than that of new species[(4.5-)5.6-7.1(-8.6) × (2.9-)3.3-4.3(- -)5 × 3
(D. Hawksw.) Hafellner and Ertz colonizinglichen genus (Fr.) Th. Fr. differs from the newspecies not only in having different host ( ) but also inhaving bigger asci and ascospores [(80-)90-110 × 7-
-)13-15 × (5.5-)6- ( ).Teleomorphic stage:
Uttarakhand, Pithoragarh district, Munsiyari, en route to
Bilju-Milam, 30°22'087" N, 80°10'807" E, alt. 3288 m, onthallus of Rhizoplaca chrysoleuca, 21 September 2017, K.Bisht, s.n. (LWG 35497). Anamorphic stage: Uttarkashidistrict, Gangotri, in route to Gomukh, 3 Km beforeBhojwasa, 30°57'06.6" N, 79°02'58.9 " E, alt. 3818 m, onapothecial disc of growing on rocks,05 May 2017, R. Bajpai, 17-026995 (LWG).
Y. Joshi sp. nov.MycoBank MB 820853
Similar to R. Sant. inhaving ±5-septate ascospores, but differs from it in severalcharacters, such as, lack of dark brown sterile stromatic tissuewhich is K+ bluish-black and N-, presence of pigment 5,bigger ascospores and a different host (Nyl.).
INDIA. Uttarakhand, Uttarkashi district,Govind Wild Life Sanctuary (GWLS), in route to Har ki Dunfrom Osla, near Khad, 31°08'22.17" N, 78°24'30.56" E, alt.3222 m, on thallus of , 16 June 2012, D.K.Upreti andR.Bajpai,12-016144(Holotype-LWG 35499).
The epithet refers to the host lichen genusAch.
Lichenicolous fungus growing on thethallus of , apparently commensalistic.Ascomata stromatic, single or grouped, rounded in surfaceview, immarginate, convex to rarely flattened, (0.2-)0.6-1(-1.1) mm diam.; surface black, matt to slightly glossy, rough towarted; not visibly damaging the host thallus. Stromamultilocular, sterile stromatic tissue not carbonized, pale tomedium orange-brown (without green pigment), K+ bluish-black, N-, with pigment 5 (Meyer and Printzen, 2000), basalpart 100-200 µm, composed of brown hyphae. Hymeniumhyaline, 70-90 µm high, loculi 110-140 µm wide; hymenialgel I+ red. Epihymenium pale brown, I+ red. Paraphysesabundant, branched and sometimes anastomosed, septate, 2-3µm thick, apically not distinctly swollen. Asci clavate, 4-spored, (50-)75-85(-90) × (12-)12.5-17.5(-18) µm (n = 25), of
-type, wall K/I-, except for an apical K/I+ blue
ca.
=
ca
Rhizoplacachrysoleuca
R. chrysoleuca Arthonia clemensLichenoconium lecanorae
Sphaerellothecium contextum
Didymocyrtiset
al.D. consimilis D. epiphyscia
D. ramalinaeD. thamnoliicola
D. infestansD. xanthomendozae
. D. infestans
TeloschistesD. infestans D. xanthomendozae
Xanthomendoza
D. slaptoniensisXanthoria
loc. cit.
Rhizoplaca chrysoleuca
Plectocarpon cladoniae
Parmelia meiophora
Parmelia meiophora
ETYMOLOGY:Parmelia
Parmelia meiophora
Opegrapha
150)μmdiam.;wall dark brown, often somewhat paler towards thebase, laterally 15μmdiam., of about 3
1.5 μm diam. Asci 10) μm(
5 μm
μm indiam.; wall of conidiomata dark brown in upper part, palebrown towards the base, 10 μm
μm(
350 μm vs 90 150) μmdiam.), different host (
250 μm vs μm
4.6) μmvs (4 μm].
10 μmand (11 7μm, respectively]
HOST:
DISTRIBUTION:
REMARKS:
Table 1SPECIMENS EXAMINED:
2. Fig. 2. a-d
DIAGNOSIS:
HOLOTYPE:
DESCRIPTION:
Plectocarpon parmeliarum
Characters D. infestans D. rhizoplacae D. slaptoniensis D. xanthomendozaeParts parasitised in the hymenium
and/or thalluson apothecial disc in the hymenium,
apothecialmargin and the thallus
in the host apothecia,more rarely in the thallus
Size ofperithecia (μm)
250-350 90-120(-150) (150-)200-300 180-250
Asci (µm) 70-95 ×7-9(10)
75-80 ×7-8(-10)
(80-)90-110 ×7-10
75-110 ×8-9.5
Size ofascospores (µm)
10-13(-14) ×4.5-6
10-12 ×4-5
(11-)13-15 ×(5.5-)6-7
(10.5-)11-13(-14) ×(5.5-)6-7(-7.5)
Pycnidia Absent Present Present PresentSize of pycnidia(μm)
- 80-100(-110) 80-120(-150) 140-160
Number ofguttules
- 1(-2) guttules 2 guttules (1-)2 guttules
Size of conidia(μm)
- (4-)5 × 3 (5-)6-8(-9) × 2.5-3.5 (4.5-)5.6-7.1(-8.6) ×(2.9-)3.3-4.3(-4.6)
Host Teloschisteschrysophthalmus(L.) Norman ex
Tuck. and T.flavicans (Sw.)
Norman
Rhizoplacachrysoleuca (Sm.)
Zopf
Xanthoria parietina (L.)Th. Fr.
Xanthomendozahasseana (Räsänen)
Søchting, Kärnefelt &S.Y. Kondr. andX. montana (L.
Lindblom) Søchting,Kärnefelt & S.Y. Kondr.
Knowndistribution
Africa (CanaryIslands) and South
America(Argentina)
Asia (India) Europe (Austria,Belgium, England,
France, Germany, Italy,Liechtenstein,
Luxembourg, Portugal,Switzerland)
Canada (Quebec andSaskatchewan)
Table 1. Comparative analaysis of some closely relatedspecies (Ertz . 2015)Didymocyrtis et al
2722 Yogesh Joshi, Manish Tripathi, Kapil Bisht, Shashi Upadhyay, Vishal Kumar, Neha Pal, Ankita Gaira, Sugandha Pant, Kamal S. Rawat, Sunita Bisht, Rajesh Bajpai and Josef P. Halda
ring. Ascospores hyaline, oblong-fusiform, 5-septate,constricted at the septa, all the six cells are more or less equalin length, (25-)27.5-30(-31) × (7-)7.5-10(-12.5) µm (n = 25);perispore thin, at first hyaline, with a granular-rugose darkbrown pigmentation at maturity. Conidiomata not observed.
Growing on thalli of epiphytic .Since thallus of lichen infected by the new species is scarcelyaffected and no deformation or discoloration was noticed, thisfungus can be regarded as a commensalist.
So far, the species is reported only fromtype locality.
The lichenicolous genus Fée tillnow is represented by 38 species across the world (Lawreyand Diederich, 2018), of which only three species are knownto have more than 3-septate ascospores, R.Sant., Diederich andDiederich and Etayo (Ertz ., 2005).
and can easily be discernedfrom the new species by the presence of 6-septate ascosporesand different hosts Vain. andDill. ex Adans., respectively ( ).
the other known species of the genus with 5-septateascospores differs from the new species in several characters,such as, presence of dark brown sterile stromatic tissue whichis K+ olivaceous and N+ red-brown, Atra-brown pigment,smaller ascospores [20-27 × 7-8 µm vs (25-)27.5-30(-31) ×(7-)7.5-10(-12.5) µm] and a different host P.Browne ( ).Generally the species of used to colonizelichens of different genera of , but rarelymembers of ( ), and this is for thefirst time it is being reported on .Hafellner, is a genus next to and one of itscommon species (Nyl.)Haellner, having similar ascomatal features (i.e. ascomatalsurface riddled with numerous punctiform holes) and same
generic host . need not to be confused with thenew species, as the ascospores in are not onlybigger and narrower than that of new species [30-35 × 4.5-6µm vs (25-)27.5-30(-31) × (7-)7.5-10(-12.5) µm] but alsohave a hyaline perispore with a long caudate appendage at oneend. The mature spores of the new species have a dark browngranulose perispore and always lacks the caudate appendage.Besides this, Atra-brown pigment is always present in thecarbonized layer of which is absent in thenew species.
Y. Joshi sp. nov.MycoBank MB 820854
Similar to Matzerbut differs from it in having smaller ascomata [(62.5-)70-80(-90) × (85-)92-100(-110) µm vs 110-150 × 100-120 µm],larger ascospores [(22.5-)25-27.5(-28) × (5-)7.5-10(-11) µmvs (12-)13-15.5-18 × 5-5.6-6µm] which are alwaystransversally 3-septate, different host [
Patw. and Prabhu. vs (Zahlbr.)Elix, Lumbsch and Lücking] and different ecology(saxicolous vs foliicolous).
INDIA. Kerala, Palakkad district, SilentValley National Park, Walakkad, on thallus of
, s.d., Stephen Sequeira, 23400 (Holotype-LWG35500).
The epithet refers to the host lichen genus(Vain.) Hale
Lichenicolous fungus growing on thethallus of , apparentlycommensalistic. Ascomata perithecioid, semi-immersed orsubsessile, aggregated to confluent, only the upper darkbrown to black part of the ascomata visible; ovoid toobpyriform in longitudinal section, (62.5-)70-80(-90) µmtall, (85-)92-100(-110) µm wide; ostiolar channel 15 µmlong. Peridium brown to dark brown, 7.5-10 µm wide,composed of 2-5 layers of isodiametric to tangentiallyelongated cells. Interascal filaments numerous, persistent, 2-3 µm wide, septate, branched and anastomosing, present
HOST:
DISTRIBUTION:
REMARKS:
Table 1
Table 2
3. Fig. 3. a-d
DIAGNOSIS:
HOLOTYPE:
:.
DESCRIPTION:
Parmelia meiophora
Plectocarpon
viz. P. cladoniaeP. pseudocyphellariae P. usneae
et al Plectocarponpseudocyphellariae P. usneae
viz. Pesudocyphellaria UsneaPlectocarpon
cladoniae
viz. Cladonia
PlectocarponPeltigerales
Parmeliaceae LecanoralesParmelia Perigrapha
Plectocarponviz. Perigrapha superveniens
viz ParmeliaP. superveniens
P. superveniens
Pyrenidium sporopodiorum
Hypotrachynacoorgiana Sporopodiorum
Hypotrachynacoorgiana
ETYMOLOGYHypotrachyna
Hypotrachyna coorgiana
Pyrenidium hypotrachynae
Table 2. Comparative analaysis of some closely relatedspecies (Ertz . 2005)Plectocarpon et al
Characters P. cladoniae P. pseudocyphellariae P. parmeliarum P. usneaeSterile stromatictissue
well developed,dark brown
poorly developed, brown poorly developed, paleto medium orange
brown
poorly developed,reddish brown
K and N reactionsof sterile stromatictissue
K+ olivaceous,N+ reddish
brown
K+ olivaceous brown, N+dark brown later turning
reddish brown
K+ bluish-black, N- K-, N-
Atra brownpigment
Present Present Absent Absent
Labyrinthiformornamentation
Present ±Present Absent Absent
Width of locules(µm)
70-140 50-100 110-140 85-105
Asci (µm) 50-70 ×15-20
30-40 ×10-12
(50-)75-85(-90) ×12.5-17.5
45-55 ×11-14
Number of sporesper ascus
4 4 4 4-8
Size of ascospores(µm)
20-27 ×7-8
21-31 × 4-4.5 (25-)27.5-30(-31) ×(7-)7.5-10(-12.5)
26-30 ×4-5
Number of septa inascospores
(4-)5 6 5 (5-)6(-7)
Perispore at first hyaline,then with a
granulose darkbrown
pigmentation atmaturity
always hyaline, brownpigmentaion absent
at first hyaline, thenwith a granulose darkbrown pigmentation at
maturity
always hyaline,brown pigmentaion
absent
Pycnidia Present Absent Absent AbsentHost Cladonia Pseudocyphellaria Parmelia UsneaKnown distribution Europe, North
AmericaPapua New Guinea India Rwanda
Fig. 2. (a-d): a.
b.c.d.
Plectocarpon parmeliarumP. parmeliarum Parmelia meiophora
.
(holotype): Stromata ofon thallus of (Scale =
1 mm). Magnified view of a gall (Scale = 1 mm).Ascomata in cross section inBrown and hyaline ascospores in water (Scale = 10
Iodine (Scale = 100 μm)μm).
9928 Further contributions to the documentation of lichenicolous fungi from India
between the asci, upper cells of the ostiolar filaments oftencontain a blue-green pigment. Asci fissitunicate, cylindrical,stipitate, 4-spored, (50-)55-65(-70) × (8.5-)8.7-10(-11) µm (n= 50); with a distinct internal apical beak at the apex.Ascospores initially hyaline, brown at maturiy with the endcells often pale brown to subhyaline, ellipsoid, with roundedends, 3-septate, constricted at the septa, smooth, with oildroplets, without a gelatinous sheath, overlappinglyuniseriate in the asci, (22.5-)25-27.5(-28) × (5-)7.5-10(-11)µm (n = 50). Conidiomata not observed.
Growing on thalli of epilithic. Since thallus of lichen infected by
is scarcely affected and no deformation ordiscoloration was noticed, this fungus may be regarded as acommensalist.
So far, the species is reported only fromtype locality.
The lichenicolous genus Nyl. tilldate is represented by 10 species across the world (Lawreyand Diederich, 2018), of which only 2 species are known tohave 4-spored asci, Nyl. and
Matzer. Among them is themost common and widely distributed species colonizingvarious hosts ( (L.) Körb.,(Huds.) Rebent., (Ach.) J. Steiner,
(Nyl.) Vain.,(Nyl.) Szatala, J.R. Laundon,
(Flörke) Arnold,(Dicks.) Körb., species,
species, cf. (Ach.) Frey,species, (L.) Ach., (L.) Ach.,
species, (Ach.) A. Massal., andspecies) (Hawksworth, 1980, 1983; Matzer and
Hafellner, 1990; Triebel , 1991; Galloway, 2007) anddiffers from the new species in having thicker peridium (30-40 µm) and bigger asci (60-90 × 12-18 µm) whichoccasionally may be 8-spored and have larger (2-)3(-4)-septate ascospores [20-25(-30) × 7-10 µm] (Navarro-Rosinésand Cl. Roux, 2007). differs from the newspecies in having a different host preference
(Zahlbr.) Elix, Lumbsch & Lücking, larger ascomata(110-150 × 100-120 µm) and smaller ascospores [(12-)13-15.5(-18) × 5-6 µm] which sometimes are 2-septate and theseptum can be oblique (Matzer, 1996).
The following forty nine species are new to Indianlichenicolous mycobiota:
Tul.,: 115 (1852)
Sexual stage: INDIA.Uttarakhand, Pithoragarh district, Burfu, on way to Milam,30°21'46.93" N, 80°10'54.16" E, alt. 3290 m, on
colonizing , 24September 2016, Kapil Bisht, s.n. (LWG 35501). Asexualstage as (B. de Lesd.) Dyko and D.Hawksw.: Arunachal Pradesh, Tawang district, aroundmonastry, 27°35'6.5" N, 91°51'27.7" E, alt. 2966 m, on
colonizing bark, 16 June 2015, R.Bajpai, 15-026571 (LWG 33042). Himachal Pradesh,Chamba district, in and around Khajiyar, alt. 2000 m, on
colonizing , 15 May 2001,D.K. Upreti and S. Nayaka, 01-75450 (LWG). Uttarakhand,Chamoli district, Gwaldam, Bhaguna, on
colonizing bark, 04 May 2015, S. Rawat, s.n.(LWG); Pithoragarh district, Burfu, on way to Milam,30°21'46.93" N, 80°10'54.16" E, alt. 3290 m, on
colonizing , 24September 2016, Kapil Bisht, s.n. (LWG 35502).
Mont.,: 70 (1851)
INDIA. Tamil Nadu, Sholas,at 8-9 miles Ootacamund-Mysore Road, alt. 2133 m, onthallus of colonizing tree trunk, 30December 1959, D.D. Awasthi, 4461 (LWG-AWAS). WestBengal, Darjeeling district, Tiger hill, 2286-2590 m, onthallus of cf. colonizing bark, 17 April1960, M.N. Bose, 62.23 (LWG-AWAS).
(Hepp) D. Hawksw.,(1): 22 (1983)
INDIA. Uttarakhand, Chamolidistrict, Lata area, alt. 3200 m, oncolonizing soil, 08 October 2006, S. Rawat, 06-006887/B(LWG).
(Triebel and Rambold) Hafellner,: 298 (2002)
INDIA. Uttarakhand,Bageshwar district, Pindari glacier, Zero point, 30°15'34.5"
Hypotrachynacoorgiana Pyrenidiumhypotrachynae
Pyrenidium
viz. P. actinellum P.sporopodiorum P. actinellum
Aspicilia calcarea Baeomyces rufusCaloplaca teicholyta
Diploschistes caesioplumbeus Fulgensiafulgida Lecanora jamesiiLeptogium teretiusculum Massalongiacarnosa Peltigera Phaeophyscia
Physcia hispidula PseudocyphellariaSolorina crocea S. saccata
Teloschistes Toninia squalidaTrapeliopsis
et al.
P. sporopodiorumviz. Sporopodium
citrinum
Annales des SciencesNaturelles Botanique
Flavoparmelia caperata Juniperus indica
Vouauxiomyces truncatus
Flavoparmelia caperata
Flavoparmelia caperata Cedrus
Flavoparmeliacaperata
Flavoparmelia caperata Juniperus indica
Annales des SciencesNaturelles Botanique
Sticta fuliginosa
Sticta platyphylloides
The Lichenologist
Peltigera rufescens
Mycotaxon
HOSTS:
DISTRIBUTION:
REMARKS:
New records
1.17
MATERIALS EXAMINED:
2.16
MATERIALS EXAMINED:
3. 15
MATERIAL EXAMINED:
4.84
MATERIAL EXAMINED:
Abrothallus microspermus
Abrothallus welwitschii
Bacidia killiasii
Buelliella inops
Fig. 3. (a-d): a.
b.c.
d.
Pyrenidium hypotrachynaeHypotrachyna coorgiana P. hypotrachynae
(holotype): Thallus ofinfected by
(Scale = 1 mm). Magnified view of perithecia in clumps(Scale = 1 mm). Perithecia in cross section in water (Scale=100 Ascospores inascus(60x) (Scale=10= ) . ) .m μm
2922 Yogesh Joshi, Manish Tripathi, Kapil Bisht, Shashi Upadhyay, Vishal Kumar, Neha Pal, Ankita Gaira, Sugandha Pant, Kamal S. Rawat, Sunita Bisht, Rajesh Bajpai and Josef P. Halda
N, 79°59'55.7" E, alt. 3881 m, oncolonizing bark, 07 October 2015, R. Bajpai M. Tripathi,s.n. (LWG).
Poelt and Hafellner,: 155 (1979)
INDIA. Himachal Pradesh,Kangra district, Palampur, alt. 1200 m, on
colonizing bark, 22 April 2010, R. Khare and S.Mohabe, 10-25359 (LWG 31150).
(Nyl.) Hertel,: 442 (1983)
INDIA. Rajasthan, Sirohidistrict, Mt. Abu, Achalgarh, 24°36'57.21" N, 72°45'59.06"E, alt. 1383 m, on colonizing rocks, 22 May 2013,SandeepYadav, 13-026410 (LWG 32701).
(Nyl.) Grube and Hafellner,(3-4): 337 (1990)
INDIA. Uttarakhand,Bageshwar district, Phurkia to Pindari glacier, alt. 3500 m, on
colonizing stones, 23 May 1950, D.D.Awasthi andA.M.Awasthi, 780 (LWG-AWAS 12493).
(Körb.) D. Hawksw.,: 379 (1982)
INDIA. Uttarakhand,Pithoragarh district, Dharchula block, Byans valley, Kutivillage, 30°18.192' N, 80°45.922' E, alt. 3872 m, on
colonizing rocks, 01 October 2015, KapilBisht, s.n. (LWG 35503).
(Anzi) Hafellner,: 124 (1979)
INDIA. Kerala, Palakkaddistrict, Silent Valley National Park, Anginda, alt. 2200 m, on
, s.d., Stephen Sequeira, s.n. (KFRI).(Müll. Arg.) Hafellner,
: 126 (1979)INDIA. Madhya Pradesh, Katni
district, Khitauli, on colonizing barkof , 20 February 2009, G.K. Mishra and S.Mohabe, 09-009927/A(LWG 10612).
Vain.,(2): 221, 262, 263 (1921)
INDIA. Uttarakhand,Uttarkashi district, Gangotri, in route to Gomukh, Chirwasa,near river side, 30°58'40.2" N, 79°01'33.7" E, alt. 3555 m, on
colonizing species, 04May 2017, R. Bajpai, 17-031246 (LWG).
Ertz and Diederich,: 71 (2015)
INDIA. Jammu and Kashmir,Jammu district, University Campus, on way to Department ofEnvironmental Science from guest house, behind gas plant,alt. 305 m, on colonizing species,27 December 2004, M.A. Sheikh andA.K. Raina, 04-004797
(LWG 20258).(Roberge ex Desm.) Ertz,
Diederich & Hafellner, : 77 (2015)INDIA. Kerala, Palakkad
district, Silent Valley National Park, Anginda, alt. 2200 m, onthallus of colonizing twigs, s.d., StephenSequeira, 23640 (KFRI).
Giralt and D. Hawksw.,: 759 (1991)
INDIA. Himachal Pradesh,Spiti district, Patsio, alt. 3800 m, oncolonizing rocks, 04 August 2003, D.K. Upreti and S.Chatterjee, 03-001740 (LWG 15033). Jammu and Kashmir,Anatnag district, Pahalgam, south side, alt. 2000 m, on
colonizng rocks, 31 July 2005, M.A. Sheikh,05-029657 (LWG).
(J. Steiner) R. Sant.,: 23 (1994)
INDIA. Kerala, Idukkidistrict, Lockart gap, Munnar, alt. 1600 m, on , 15January 1998, Stephen and Viswam, 008966(KFRI); Palghat district, Sispara, Silent Valley National Park,alt. 1850 m, on , 18 April 1998, StephenSequeira, 20071 (KFRI).
Hafellner, : 302(2002)
INDIA. Himachal Pradesh,Kullu district, Kothi, alt. 2500 m, oncolonizing exposed rocks, 02 August 2002, D.K. Upreti andP.K. Divakar, 02-000007/B (LWG 12347).
(Diederich) Millanesand Wedin, : 120 (2015)
INDIA. Jammu and Kashmir,Sonmarg, alt. 1800-2100 m, on , 30 September1968, D.D.Awasthi and M.Sc. students, 05225 (LWG-LWU).Kerala, Palakkad district, Silent Valley National Park,Poochipara, on var. , s.d.,Stephen Sequeira, 23250 (KFRI). Uttarakhand, Uttarkashidistrict, Gangotri, in route to Gomukh, Chirwasa,30°58'41.06" N, 79°01'35.16" E, alt. 3562 m, on
colonizing rocks, 04 May 2017, R. Bajpai, 17-026962 (LWG). 05 May 2017, R. Bajpai, 17-026979 (LWG).30°57'06.6" N, 79°02'58.9" E, alt. 3818 m, on
var. colonizing species, 06May 2017, R. Bajpai, 17-026966 (LWG).
(Ach.) Körb.,: 460 (1865)
INDIA. Tamil Nadu, Palnihills, Kodai kanal, Pillar rocks area, alt. 2200 m, on
colonizng rocks, 11 December 1970, K.P.Singh, 70.760 (LWG 16415).
D. Hawksw. and Sivan.,(2): 373
(1980)
Caloplaca flavorubescensand
Beihefte zurNova Hedwigia
Phaeophysciaendococcina
Mitteilungen aus derBotanischen Staatssammlung München
Lecanora
Nova Hedwigia
Caloplaca
Notes fromthe Royal Botanical Garden Edinburgh
Umbilicaria vellea
Beihefte zurNova Hedwigia
Parmeliella tryptophyllaBeihefte
zur Nova Hedwigia
Lecanora flavidofuscaMangifera indica
Acta Societatis pro Faunaet Flora Fennica
Melanohalea exasperatula Betula
FungalDiversity
Physcia crispa Entrolobium
Fungal Diversity
Ramalina inflata
Mycological Research
Lecanora garovaglii
Lecanora indica
Thunbergia
UsneaSequeira
Usnea dendritica
Mycotaxon
Dimelaena oreina
Studies in Mycology
Physcia grisea
Heterodermia dissecta koyana
Physciagomukhensis
Physciastellaris intestiniformis Betula
Parerga lichenologica.Ergänzungen zum Systema lichenum Germaniae
Diploschistes
Transactions of the British Mycological Society
5.62
MATERIAL EXAMINED:
6.19
MATERIAL EXAMINED:
7.51
MATERIAL EXAMINED:
8.40
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9.62
MATERIAL EXAMINED:
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18.
MATERIALS EXAMINED:
19.74
Buelliella physciicola
Carbonea supersparsa
Cercidospora epicarphinea
Clypeococcum grossum
Dactylospora protothallina
Dactylospora rimulicola
Didymocyrtis consimilis
Didymocyrtis epiphyscia
Didymocyrtis ramalinae
Diplolaeviopsis ranula
Endococcus apiciicola
Endococcus oreinae
Heterocephalacria physciacearum
Karschia talcophila
Lasiosphaeriopsis salisburyi
9930 Further contributions to the documentation of lichenicolous fungi from India
MATERIAL EXAMINED:
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27.
46MATERIALS EXAMINED:
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30.9
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31.37
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134MATERIALS EXAMINED:
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INDIA. Uttarakhand, Chamolidistrict, Govind ghat, alt. 1828 m, on colonizingsoil, 18 October 1964,A. Singh, 86977 (LWG).
Diederich, : 308(1990)
INDIA. Uttarakhand,Pithoragarh district, Chandak, in forest near Leprosy hospital,on colonizing bark, 18 November 1989, D.K.Upreti, 201901 (LWG 9419).
M.S. Christ. and D. Hawksw.,(2): 174 (1977)
INDIA. Kerala, Idukki district,Anaimundi slope, alt. 2300 m, on , 15January 1999, Stephen Sequeira, 22115 (KFRI).
(G. Thor) Ertz and Diederich,: 135 (2014)
INDIA. Kerala, Palakkaddistrict, Thondakulam, oncolonizng rocks, s.d., Stephen Sequeira, 23825 (KFRI).
Etayo and Diederich,: 101 (1997)
INDIA. Kerala, Palakkaddistrict, Parambikulam Tiger Reserve, Top Slip, alt. 243 m, on
, 02 March 2005, Mohandas, s.n. (KFRI).Nav.-Ros. and Hafellner,
: 213 (1996)INDIA. Uttarakhand,
Uttarkashi district, in route to Gomukh, near glacier snout,30°55'43.42" N, 79°04'40.77" E, alt. 4036 m, on
growing colonizing rocks, 06 May 2017, R. Bajpai,17-026967 (LWG).
S. Hughes,(6): 786 (1958)
INDIA. Uttarakhand, PauriGarhwal, Khirsu, on , 14 October 2004, S.Nayaka andV. Shukla, 04-004760 (LWG 15672).
(W. Phillips and Plowr.) Sacc.,: 282 (1889)
INDIA. Arunachal Pradesh,West Kameng district, Bomdila, 27°15'57.5" N, 92°25'18.9"E, alt. 2491 m, on colonizing soil, 17 June2015, R. Bajpai, 15-026694 (LWG 33215).
(A. Massal.) Rambold, Triebel andCoppins,
: 384 (1990)INDIA. Himachal Pradesh,
Kinnaur district, Chitkul forest area, 4000 m, oncolonizing soil, 04 November 2003, D.K. Upreti, R.
Srivastava and Prakash, 03-002711C (LWG 006672). Kulludistrict, Great Himalayan National Park, Dhela, alt. 3000 m,on colonizing bark of
, 08 September 1999, D.K. Upreti, 99-54041(LWG 006373). Uttarakhand, Uttarkashi district, Gangotri,
way to Gomukh, on colonizing soil, 04May 2017, R. Bajpai, 17-026948 (LWG).
(Sommerf.) D. Hawksw.,(1): 86 (1984)
INDIA. Himachal Pradesh,Shimla district, Rohodu, Larote, in route to Chanshal pass, 4miles stone, 31°13'43.7" N, 77°57'8.3" E, alt. 2725 m, on
colonizing twigs, 26 August 2016, R.Bajpai, 16-030314 (LWG); 8 miles stone, 31°13'47.9" N,77°57'30.7" E, alt. 2961 m, oncolonizing bark, 26 August 2016, R. Bajpai, 16-030330(LWG).
Diederich, : 316(1990)
INDIA. Uttarakhand, Nainitaldistrict, Ratan College, alt. 2100 m, on
colonizing , 24December 2009, H. Kholia, 09-014802 (LWG 11526). on theway to Naina peak, alt. 2500 m, oncolonizing , 26 December 2009, H.Kholia, 09-014414 (LWG 11003). Pauri district, Khirsu, on
colonizing bark, 18 June2005, V. Shukla and Y. Joshi, 05-005454 (LWG 008477).Uttarkashi district, Govind Wildlife Sanctuary, on way toKedarnath, 31°04.133' N, 78°11.360' E, alt. 2314 m, on
colonizing bark, 15 May 2011,D.K. Upreti, S. Nayaka and R. Bajpai, 11-016033 (LWG10935).
(Poelt and Nimis) Hafellner,(1-2): 86 (1992)
INDIA. Uttarakhand,Uttarakashi district, Govind Wildlife Sanctuary (GWLS), inroute to Har-ki-Dun, from Osla, 31°08'22.17" N,78°24'30.56" E, alt. 3205 m, oncolonizing , 11 June 2012, D.K. Upreti and R. Bajpai,12-016167 (LWG 27696).
(Anzi) Matzer and Hafellner,: 59 (1990)INDIA. Kerala, Idukki district,
Sylvan Valley, Munnar, alt. 1500 m, on ,20 May 1998, Stephen Sequeira, 008917 (KFRI).
(Alstrup and Zhurb.)Hafellner,
: 96 (2005)INDIA. Uttarakhand,
Bageshwar district, in route to Pindari glacier from Phurkia toZero point, alt. 3210-3660 m, oncolonizing soil, 14 May 2007, Y. Joshi and S. Joshi, 07-015749 (LWG 11228). Uttarkashi district, Gangotri, way toGomukh, on colonizing soil, 04 May2017, R. Bajpai, 17-026948 (LWG).
Diederich and Etayo,(2): 117 (1998)
INDIA. Uttarakhand, Chamolidistrict, near Badrinath, on way from Mana to Vasudhara, alt.
Peltigera
Mycotaxon
Lecanora
Persoonia
Ramalina inflata
Fungal Diversity
Diploschistes actinostomus
Bibliotheca Lichenologica
Ramalina
Mycotaxon
Aspiciliacalcarea
Canadian Journal ofBotany
Lecanora leprosa
Sylloge Fungorum
Peltigera canina
Notes from the Royal Botanical Garden Edinburgh
Cladoniapyxidata
Cladonia cartilaginea Quercussemecarpifolia
Cladonia pyxidata
TheLichenologist
Lobaria kurokawae
Lobaria pindarensis
Mycotaxon
Caloplacaflavorubescens Quercus semecarpifolia
Caloplaca flavorubescensQuercus semecarpifolia
Caloplaca flavorubescens Quercus
Caloplaca flavorubescens
Herzogia
Ochrolechia rosellaAbies
Bibliotheca Lichenologica
Cladonia ramulosa
Mitteilungen des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereinsfür Steiermark
Cladonia pyxidata
Cladonia pyxidata
TheLichenologist
Lawalreea lecanorae
Lichenoconium erodens
Lichenothelia rugosa
Lichenopeltella ramalinae
Lichenostigma elongatum
Monodictys cellulosa
Pezizella epithallina
Phaeopyxis punctum
Plectocarpon lichenum
Polycoccum tinantii
Rhizocarpon ochrolechiae
Roselliniella cladoniae
Sphaerellothecium cladoniae
Sphaerellothecium parmeliae
3122 Yogesh Joshi, Manish Tripathi, Kapil Bisht, Shashi Upadhyay, Vishal Kumar, Neha Pal, Ankita Gaira, Sugandha Pant, Kamal S. Rawat, Sunita Bisht, Rajesh Bajpai and Josef P. Halda
3340 m, on colonizing soil over rocks, 21August 2007, D.K. Upreti and S. Nayaka, 07-010130 (LWG13580).
(Lettau) Nav.-Ros., Cl.Roux and Hafellner, : 118(2018)
INDIA. Uttarakhand,Bageshwar district, near Pindari glacier, Mirtoli to ridge ofmoraine, alt. 3600 m, on colonizing soil overstones, 11 June 1970, D.D. Awasthi, 7702 (LWG-AWAS14556); Uttarkashi district, between Gangotri to Gomukh, on
colonizing rocks, 24 April 1962, A. Singh97505 (LWG 20472).
Zhurb.,: 164 (2011)
INDIA. Sikkim, North Sikkim,Chubuk, above Thanngu, alt. 4100 m, on thallus of
colonizing soil, 13August 2004, D.K. Upreti, S.Chatterjee and P.K. Divakar, 04-003938 (LWG 24678).
(Etayo, Diederich andCoppins) Baloch andWedin, (2): 393 (2013)
INDIA. Madhya Pradesh, Rewadistrict, Baikunthpur, Khamariya, oncolonizing tree trunk, 18 February 2009, G.K. Mishraand S. Mohabe, 09-009134/B (LWG 10527).
Nyl.,
: 144 (1860)INDIA. Uttarakhand,
Champawat district, near guest house Champawat proper, onsp. colonizing tree bark, 26 November 2010,
Gaurav K. Mishra, 10-015299 (LWG 10520).(Arnold) R. Sant., : 17,
no. 147 (1988)INDIA. Jammu & Kashmir,
Doda district, Bhaderwah, alt. 2350 m, on thallus ofsp. colonizing rock, August 2017, Vishal Kumar,
s.n. (LWG 35504); Kishtwar district, Kishtwar High AltitudeNational Park, Deharna, alt. 2300 m, on thallus of
colonizing rock, August 2017, Vishal Kumar, s.n.(LWG 35505); ibid., Sonder, alt. 2019 m, on thallus of
colonizing rock, August 2017, VishalKumar, s.n. (LWG 35506).
Etayo,: 124 (2002)
INDIA. Kerala, Kottayamdistrict, Parathodu, alt. 900 m, on var.
, s.d., Stephen , 23294 (KFRI); Palakkaddistrict, Silent Valley National Park, Walakkad, Cheria, on
, s.d., Stephen Sequeira, 234443(KFRI).
Cl. Roux, Triebel and Etayo,: 499 (1994)
INDIA. West Bengal,
Darjeeling district, Darjeeling, Pushok road, 7 miles fromDarjeeling, alt. 1950 m, on thallus of , 06March 1967, D.D. Awasthi and M.R. Agarwal, 67-175 (LWG16099).
(B. de Lesd.) Cl. Roux &Triebel, : 511(1994)
INDIA. Jammu & Kashmir,Doda district, Bhaderwah, alt. 2350 m, on thallus of
colonizing rock, August 2017,Vishal Kumar, s.n. (LWG 35507); Kishtwar district,Kishtwar High Altitude National Park, Marwah, alt. 1900 m,on thallus of colonizing rock, July2017, Vishal Kumar, s.n. (LWG 35508); ibid., Sonder, alt.2019 m, on thallus of colonizingrock, July 2017, Vishal Kumar, s.n. (LWG 35509); ibid.,Deharna, alt. 2300 m, on thallus of
colonizing rock, August 2017, Vishal Kumar, s.n.(LWG 35510).
(Anzi) A. Nordin and Tibell,(6): 497 (2005)
INDIA. Jammu and Kashmir,Leh district, Chumathang valley, Somreri, 20 km beforeSomreri, on colonizing rocks, 02 August 2012,Jatinder Kumar, 021203 (LWG 13304). Uttarakhand,Chamoli district, Valley of flowers, alt. 3450 m, on
coloniziing exposed rock, 20 October 1964, A.Singh, 85406/B (LWG 14321); Uttarkashi district, Gangotri,in route to Gomukh, Chirwasa, 30°58'44.8" N, 79°01'26.8" E,alt. 3556 m, on colonizing rocks, 04 May 2017,R. Bajpai, 17-26970 (LWG).
Diederich,: 77 (1996)
INDIA. Uttarakhand,Uttarkashi district, Gangotri, in route to Gomukh, Chirwasa,30°58'40.2" N, 79°01'33.7" E, alt. 3555 m, on
colonizing twigs, 05 May 2017, R. Bajpai, 17-031261 (LWG).
Diederich,: 125 (1996)
INDIA. Uttarakhand, Almoradistrict, Banari devi forest, alt. 1940 m, on
colonizing bark, s.d., Y. Joshi and party, s.n.(LWG 35511); Almora, on colonizing
twig, s.d., Kapil Bisht, s.n. (LWG 35512).Diederich,
: 159 (1996)INDIA. Tamil Nadu, Madurai
district, Shaubaganur, Kodaikanal, along hevings path, alt.1828-1981 m, on colonizing stones withmosses, 22 December 1959, G. Foreau & D.D.Awasthi, 4296(LWG-AWAS).
Erichsen, :198 (1943)
INDIA. Uttarakhand, Chamoli
Parmelia sulcata
Revista Catalana de Micologia
Physcia albinea
Physcia albinea
TheLichenologist
Thamnoliavermicularis
Mycologia
Pertusaria leucostomaAcacia
Synopsis MethodicaLichenum Omnium hucusque Cognitorum, PraemissaIntroductione Lingua Gallica
Pertusaria
Thunbergia
Acarospora
Acarosporafuscata
Acarospora fuscata
BibliothecaLichenologica
Heterodermia dissectakoyana Sequeira
Heterodermia obscurata
Bulletin de la Société Linnéenne de Provence
Mycobilimbia hunna
Bulletin de la Société Linnéenne de Provence
Protoparmeliopsis muralis
Protoparmeliopsis muralis
Protoparmeliopsis muralis
Protoparmeliopsismuralis
The Lichenologist
Physcia
Physciagomukhensis
Physcia dubia
Bibliotheca Lichenologica
Everniamesomorpha
BibliothecaLichenologica
Parmotremareticulatum
ParmotremaPyrancantha
Bibliotheca Lichenologica
Sticta weigelii
Annales Mycologici
34.39
MATERIALS EXAMINED:
35.44
MATERIAL EXAMINED:
36.105
MATERIALEXAMINED:
37.
1MATERIAL EXAMINED:
38. 6
MATERIALS EXAMINED:
39.84
MATERIALS EXAMINED:
40.45
MATERIAL EXAMINED:
41.45
MATERIALS EXAMINED:
42.37
MATERIALS EXAMINED:
43.61MATERIAL EXAMINED:
44.61
MATERIALS EXAMINED:
45.61MATERIAL EXAMINED:
46. 41
MATERIAL EXAMINED:
Sphaerellothecium pumilum
Sphaerellothecium thamnoliae
Sphaeropezia pertusariae
Sphinctrina leucopoda
Stigmidium fuscatae
Stigmidium heterodermiae
Stigmidium mycobilimbiae
Stigmidium squamariae
Tetramelas pulverulentus
Tremella everniae
Tremella parmeliarum
Tremella stictae
Verrucaria latericola
9932 Further contributions to the documentation of lichenicolous fungi from India
district, 1/2 Km before Niti, alt. 3430 m, oncolonizing exposed rocks, 20 August 2007, D.K.
Upreti and S. Nayaka, 07-011217 (LWG).(Nordin) D. Hawksw.,
(1): 67(1981)
INDIA. Sikkim, North Sikkimdistrict, Kabi-Tingda, around HSP-II, 27°24.904" N,88°41.707" E, alt. 3629 m, oncolonizing twigs, 22 July 2016, R. Bajpai, 16-030215 (LWG).
(Körb.) Cl. Roux,: 139 (2009)
INDIA. West Bengal, Farakka,Jamtala, on the bank of The Ganges, alt. 33 m, 24°43'50.8" N,87°55'49.8" E, on colonizing
, 10 July 2015, S. Nayaka, 15-031968 (LWG).(Zwackh) Grube and
Hafellner, (3-4): 327 (1990)INDIA. Uttarakhand, Nainital
district, on the way to Naina peak, alt. 2500 m, oncolonizing , 26 December 2009, H.Kholia, 09-014414 (LWG 11003).
YJ would like to thank G.B. Pant National Institute ofHimalayan Environment and Sustainable Development(GBPI/IERP/16-17/16/175) and Council for Scientific andIndustrial Research [38(1441)/17/EMR-II] for financialassistance. To Prof. M.P. Zhurbenko and Prof. P. Navarro-Rosinés we are obliged for valuable comments on the earlydraft of the manuscript, and Drs. D.K. Upreti and V.B.Sreekumar for providing specimens on loan basis. One of theauthor (RB) is thankful to CSIR, New Delhi for Scientist Pool(8909A).
Ertz, D., Christnach, C., Wedin, M. and Diederich, P. 2005. Aworld monograph of the genus( ).1-155.
Ertz, D., Diederich, P., Lawrey, J.D., Berger, F., Freebury,C.E., Coppins, B., Gardiennet, A. and Hafellner, J.2015. Phylogenetic insights resolve( ) as polyphyletic:( ) with -likeanamorphs resurrected and segregated from
( fam.nov.). . DOI: 10.1007/s13225-015-0345-6.
Galloway, D. 2007.
ManaakiWhenua Press, Lincoln, New Zealand. 2261 pp.
Hawksworth, D.L. 1980. Notes on some fungi occurring on, with a key to accepted species.
363-386.Hawksworth, D.L. 1983. The identity of
Nyl. 547-549.Joseph, S., Sinha, G.P. and Ramachandran, V.S. 2018.
. Bishen SinghMahendra Pal Singh, Dehra Dun, India. 172 pp.
Joshi, Y., Falswal, A. and Halda, J.P. 2017a.- a new species of
from India. 147-151.Joshi, Y., Falswal, A. and Joshi, R. 2017b. A new species of
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Joshi, Y., Falswal, A., Tripathi, M., Upadhyay, S., Bisht, A.,Chandra, K., Bajpai, R. and Upreti, D.K. 2016a. Onehundred and five species of lichenicolous biota fromIndia: An updated checklist for the country.
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, a new species oflichenicolous fungi from India. 19-22.
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(3-4): 257-264.Lawrey, J.D. and Diederich, P. 2018. Lichenicolous fungi -
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Matzer, M. 1996. Lichenicolous ascomycetes withfissitunicate asci on foliicolus lichens. .
1-202.Matzer, M. and Hafellner, J. 1990. Eine revision der
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Meyer, B. and Printzen, C. 2000. Proposal for a standardizednomenclature and characterization of insoluble lichenpigments. 571-583.
Navarro-Rosinés, P. and Roux, C. 2007. . In:
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Singh, P., Joshi, Y. and Singh, K.P. 2017. A new lichenicolousspecies of Nyl. (
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Stirton, J. 1879. New and rare lichens from India and theHimalayas. 306-322.
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263-296.
Caloplacasaxicola
Bulletin of the British Museum for Natural History
Ramalina conduplicans
Bulletin de laSociété Linnéenne de Provence
Bacidia rubella Mangiferaindica
Nova Hedwigia
LecanoraQuercus semecarpifolia
PlectocarponRoccellaceae, Arthoniales Biblioth. Lichenol.
DacampiaceaePleosporales DidymocyrtisPleosporales, Phaeosphaeriaceae Phoma
Polycoccum Trypetheliales, PolycoccaceaeFungal Divers
Flora of New Zealand Lichens. RevisedSecond Edition Including Lichen-Forming andLichenicolous Fungi. Volumes 1 and 2.
Peltigera Trans. Br.Mycol. Soc.
Pyrenidium
actinellum Trans. Br. Mycol. Soc.
Taxonomic revision of the lichen genus Opegraphasensu lato (Roccellaceae) in India
Polycoccumochvarianum Dothideomycetes
Sydowia
Epicladonia Kavaka
Mycosphere
Didymocyrtis Phaeosphaeriaceae,Ascomycetes Thamnolia vermicularis
Kavaka
Lichenodiplis ochrolechiaeSydowia
PlectocarponRoccellaceae
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Lichen Flora of the Greater Sonoran Desert Region.Vol. III.
Melaspilea Arthoniales,Roccellaceae Acta Bot. Hung.
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Mycotaxon
47.9
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ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
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171:
37:
32:
59 :
11:
42:
Vouauxiomyces ramalinae
Zwackhiomyces socialis
Zwackhiomyces sphinctrinoides
3322 Yogesh Joshi, Manish Tripathi, Kapil Bisht, Shashi Upadhyay, Vishal Kumar, Neha Pal, Ankita Gaira, Sugandha Pant, Kamal S. Rawat, Sunita Bisht, Rajesh Bajpai and Josef P. Halda