future industrial biogas production in the...

Future Industrial Biogas Production in theNordicsMarch 2017 – Vaasa Energy week

Matti Vikkula, Scandinavian Biogas, CEO

Agenda 2

© Scandinavian Biogas 2017

Nordic renewableenergy market

1.

Biogas and nationaleconomics

3.

Biogas production inthe future

2.

USP of biogas– to be developed !

4.

Nordic renewable energy market (2013) 3

© Scandinavian Biogas 2017 Source: Eurostat

Substantial differences inmarket share

In Norway > 60%In Denmark < 30%

Substantial differences inproduction:

In Norway– waterpower 90%In Finland– biomass and waste 90%

4

© Scandinavian Biogas 2017 Source: Eurostat, SSAB NO (2013) without other use in energy sector 41TWhEnergimyndigheten, end.dk, cbg.100, Nibio

Nordic gas market: natural and biogas (2014)

Substantial differences in gasmarket:

In Denmark > 35 TWhIn Sweden ~10 TWh

Substantial differences in biogas market (5 TWh):

In Sweden ~1,0 TWh upgradedbiogas

In Denmark and Finland verysmall amounts of upgradedbiogas

Sweden: Strategic Intent 2030 – 15 TWh biogas 5


Industrial consequences ?

Dominant mindset ?

A transition from local markets to Nordic/European market 6


Bromma wastewater treatment:Biogas production and upgrading

CBG ~2,5 mio Nm3 = 25 GWh

Skogn (Norge) Biogas project:Biogas production and

upgrading/liquefaction – LBG~12,5 mio Nm3 = 125 GWh

Integraded P&P/Energi ParkBiogasproduction and upgrading/

liquefaction - LBG30-50 mio Nm3 = 300 - 500 GWh

… the usage of different biogas production related side streams willbe much more efficient in large scale industrial facilities

7


~ 2015 ~ 2025

Wastemanagement

CBG

< 50 GWh p/a

Local substrate

Regional clients

Energyproduction

LBG

> 100 GWh p/a-> 300+ GWh

Industrialintegration

Nordic clients

Implication of the transition from local to Nordic/European market –”dominant mind set”

8

© ScandinavianBiogas 2017

Source: EnergiGas Sverige - Rundabordssamtal med miljöminister Åsa Romson 11.5.2015

“How to reach 40% reduction in Carbon Dioxide Emissionsfrom Road Transport by 2030”


9

Source: VTT -How to reach 40% reduction in carbonDioxide Emissions from Road Transport by 2030

VTT analysis

In the Finnish market

(2015)

Biogas very competitive as renewable energy for traffic fromnational economic perspective … (i Finland) 10


Source: VTT -How to reach 40% reduction in carbonDioxide Emissions from Road Transport by 2030

Drop-in, investestments

Biogas CBG

Flexifuel, investments

Flexifuel, imported

Drop-in, imported

Plug-in hybrid

Electronic

Hydrogen/fuel cell

Environmental performance of vehicle fuels 11


Biogas

Biodiesel(HVO)

Electrichybrid

Ethanol

Petrol

Diesel

Natural gas

Loca

lem

issi

ons

ofni

troge

nox

ides

,hyb

ridca

rbon

san

dpa

rticl

es

Global effects of carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions

Fully electric(renewable)

Biodiesel(FAME)

Iveco gas vehicles - examples (NGVs) 12


Volvo – gas vehicles (NGVs) 13


Paradigm change – Scania´s gas enginesFuel efficiency

Emissions class

Euro I Euro II Euro III Euro IV Euro V Euro VI

Diesel

Scanias gas engines

Gas Bio-diesel HVO Etanol

Source: K.Thulin Scania 25.10.2016


14

Development of torque Euro 3 -> Euro 6 15

© Scandinavian Biogas 2017 Source: K.Thulin Scania 25.10.2016

Extremally low emissions – lower than euro 6

0

20

40

60

80

100NOx

PM

CO

NMHC

CH4

NH3

Euro 6 demand Scania Euro 6 Gas

Source: K.Thulin Scania 25.10.2016


16

Will renewable energies for traffic be Nordic ?Are we on way of losing a major opportunity… 17


Source:www.energimyndigheten.se

Share of imported renewable energy (or raw material) for traffic

USP of biogas (unique selling point) 18


• Locally produced• Waste based• Bio fertilizer• Circular economy• Not ready for a quota system yet

• Secure natural gas can be utilized in the future

-> 2020 2020 ->

TWh biogas

Up to 3 TWh

Up to 15 TWh

• Economically competitive• Potential for large scale production and usage• National/Nordic energy carries

To bedeveloped

Opportunities and risks… 19


Our shared ambition …. 20


The annual growth in Swedish forests as compared to waste basedsubstrates – part of the Nordic opportunity

1346 400 1962 727 10780

385 000

050000

100000150000200000250000300000350000400000450000

Food waste Gardenwaste

Industrialwaste

Sewagesludge

Agriculturalwaste

Annualforestgrowth

Possible substrates, GWh/a

21


Effisludge project co-funded with LIFE an excellent example – among others

Future Industrial Biogas Production in the Nordics … 22


… is the cluster able and willing totake itself to next level ?

Thank you ! 23


24Contact information

Matti [email protected]+46 (0) 70 597 99 38


Confidential

mailto:[email protected]

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