future nordic architecture - dt i concrete... · -the norwegian architectthe norwegian architect...
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Future Nordic Architecturetradition and rene al- tradition and renewal
Thomas Juul Andersen, Arkitekt MAA, Danish Technological Institute, Concrete Centre
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In Scandinavia there exist conditions different from the most other-In Scandinavia there exist conditions different from the most other places in the world.
-The Nordic climate causes a variated weather during the 4 seasons. gThis results in significant fewer hours with sun. Add to this that the sun stands low in the sky – especially in the winter season.
These conditions has had great influence on the architecture-These conditions has had great influence on the architecture.
-And off course the cultural development in Scandinavia plays a significant role. The style of building has always been inspired of the g y g y pnabours in the south – but always with a local interpretation and the usage of local building materials.
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-Concrete has not played a bigger role in the N di hit t d t th t iNordic architecture compared to other countries.
-But special about the nordic concrete architecture is among other things the a c ec u e s a o g o e gs edistinguished usage of concrete with a special feeling for the interaction between the detail and the whole.
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The modern white reinforced concrete
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-The exhibition in Stockholm in 1930 was an important event for the Nordic arcitecture – and especially for the usage of concreteespecially for the usage of concrete
-It marked a shift from the classicism in the 1920’s to the modernism
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-Concrete was an integrated part of the f ti lifunctionalism
-Earlier the concrete had not been popularamong architects who claimed that concrete wasamong architects who claimed that concrete wasmissing symbolic value and a cultural history
-But in this new style concrete became veryi t tiinteresting
-Althougt white painted concrete was the aim -alot of the buildings was actually built in bricksg yand plastered with mortar – and thenwhitepainted.
B t th hit i t d t f-But the whitepainted concrete surfaces wasconsidered the most honest examples
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The brutal concrete
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-As a contrast to the pure white architecture a demand for a more honest architecture came after second world war
-This new architecture was characterised by emphasized structures and raw surfacesemphasized structures and raw surfaces
-This period was called the brutalism and concrete played a leading rolep y g
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Organized concrete elements
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-The industrialisation reached the Nordic countries in the late 1950’s – and as a solution to the alarming need for housing, a mass production of building component was started –just like in the rest of Europe
-This caused a demand for standardisation of building components which could be seen in the architecture the following years.
-The architecture became rational and without variation
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Utzons floating concrete structures
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-Jørn Utzon – probably the Danish architect who has had most influence on the development of the Danish concrete architecturethe Danish concrete architecture
-Thats why we have dedicaded a special category for himg y
-He has challenged the potential of concrete and created unique architecture
-Especially his creativity with concrete elements is worth mentioning.
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Fehns site-storytelling in concrete
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The Norwegian architect Sverre Fehn is-The Norwegian architect Sverre Fehn is probably the most reconized architect in modern Norwegian history of architecture
-And concrete was often a prefered building material in his works
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Large scale concrete structure
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New concrete ideals
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Nordic concrete architecture in the future
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-Architecture of the future faces major challenges.challenges.
-Digital 3D-modelling tools is used among architect to create new advanced shapes which i h t i d b th di it l hit t f this characterised by the digital architecture of the future
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