future of juvenile justice
TRANSCRIPT
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History and Future: Juvenile Justice
Precedent and Future Trends
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Courts began to realize that juveniles were different than adults
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“Kids are not adults,” by treating them accordingly and holding them accountable in developmentally appropriate ways we can reduce the harm and risk they pose to themselves and others”
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After Intake, the juvenile can either be dismissed,
sent to diversion, or go to court as determined by the
intake officer.
Community efforts make a positive impact on our youth
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Police Involvement in Juvenile Justice
How they become involved What they can do
Police
PolicePolice are the first are the first line of defense, line of defense,
and should handle and should handle with carewith care
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What is Juvenile Court?
There are dependency cases and status offenses that can also bring a child into the court room.
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Constitutional rights play a major role in juvenile sentencing
Incarcerating may include:
•House arrest•Foster care•Secured juvenile facilities
Non-incarcerating options may include:
•Verbal warning•Fine or restitution•Electronic monitoring or probation
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Residential placement
Privatization came about as a form of
deinstitutionalization
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Juvenile Justice Policy
Science and Juvenile Development
Studies have shown the differences in the adolescent brain•Adolescent reasoning •Long term goals
Juvenile justice should be evidence based
Informed decisions
Sensible and effective policy is necessary
Office of Juvenile Justice Delinquency and Prevention (OJJDP)
Juveniles do not need to be victimized when they enter the justice system
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SuccessIncarceration should be a last resort
Police, intake officers, and judges should utilize new policies
Judge should choose non-incarceration options suitable for juveniles before incarceration
New juvenile justice policy and reform needs to be implemented to reduce recidivism
Police departments need stricter juvenile justice policies
Intake officers are now aware of the science behind the juvenile brain
OJJDP needs to be more involved
Don’t forget
Constitutional rights are very important
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National Criminal Justice Reference Service, 2015, U.S. Supreme Court Cases
Retrieved from https://www.ncjrs.gov/html/ojjdp/9912_2/juv2.html
Juvenile Justice Information Exchange, 2015, Community Based Alternatives
Retrieved from http://jjie.org/hub/community-based-alternatives/key-issues/
International Association of Chiefs of Police, 2015, Pg. 1, Para 3, Law Enforcement Leadership Role in Juvenile Justice
Retrieved from http://www.theiacp.org/portals/0/documents/pdfs/JuvenileJusticeSummitReport.pdf
Police and Juvenile Offenders, 2008, Police Roles and Discretion
Retrieved from http://www.sagepub.com/upm-data/19435_Section_II.pdf
U.S. Department of Justice, October 2012, Juvenile Delinquency Probation Caseload).
Retrieved from http://www.ojjdp.gov/pubs/239082.pdf
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National Center for Juvenile Justice, 2014, Juvenile Court Statistics 2011) Retrieved from http://www.ncjj.org/publications.aspx?mode=tags&SearchText=Case%20Processing
Office of Juvenile Justice Delinquency and Prevention, 2006, National Report; Juvenile Offenders in Correctional Facilities
Retrieved from http://www.ojjdp.gov/ojstatbb/nr2006/html/chp7.html
Families Unlocking Futures, 2012, A Walkthrough in the Juvenile Justice System
Retrieved from http://www.njjn.org/uploads/digital-library/Fam_Unlock_Future_EXEC_SUMNOEMBARGO.pdf
Annie E. Casey Foundation, January 2009, Reform the Nations Juvenile Justice System
Retrieved from http://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED507790.pdf