future simple will - going to
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Affirmative form :Pronoun Auxiliary Infinitive
IYouHeShe Will phone the doctorItWeThey
We can use the contraction : ( ll ) We form the future simple with will and thebase form of the main verb.
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FUTURE SIMPLE AFFIRMATIVEAFFIRMATIVE
Long form Short FormI willgo
You willgoHe willgoShe willgo
It willgoWe willgoYou willgo
They will go
I ll go
Youll goHell goShe ll go
It ll goWe ll goYoull go
Theyll
go
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We use the future simple.a) For predictions about the future, usually with
the verbs hope , think, believe, expect,imagine, etc, the expresions Im sure, Imafraid , etc and the adverbs probably,
perhaps , etc.Examples:I think she ll get very angry .
I expect the weather will be fine tomorrow .Hell probably stay in bed today.
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b) For promises.I wont tell anybody. I promise.Ill call you . I promise
c) For on the spot decisions.Im bored here . I ll go to the cinema.Someone is knocking the door. I ll open it.
d) For threats.Stop talking or I ll punish you.
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Negative form :Pronoun Auxiliary Infinitive
IYouHe will notShe Wont phone the doctor ItWeThey
We form negations but putting not after will .The short form of will not is wont. Ex. He will not / wont come to the meeting.
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FUTURE SIMPLE NEGATIVEnegative
Long form Short FormI will notgo
You will not goHe will not goShe will not go
It will not goWe will not goYou will not goThey will not go
I wont go
You wont
goHe wont goShe wont go
Itwont
goWe wont goYou wont goThey wont go
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Interrogative form :Auxiliary Pronoun Infinitive
IYouHe
Will She phone the doctor ?ItWeThey
We form questions by putting will before the subject.Ex. Will he come to the meeting?
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FUTURE SIMPLE INTERROGATIVE
SHORT ANSWERSPOSITIVE NEGATIVEYes, I will
Yes, You willYes, He will Yes, She will
Yes, It will Yes, We will Yes, you will
Yes, they will
No, I wont.
No, You wont. No, He wont. No,She wont .
No, It wont .No, We wont. No, You wont.
No, They wont.
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Time expressions used with thefuture simple.
Tomorrow The day after tomorrow Next week / month / year Tonight
Soon In a week / month / year.
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Will Read the sentences below and mark them
as A, B, C according to what they express.A For prediction about the future based on
what we think
B PromiseC On the spot- decision
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1.- Im hungry. Ill make myself a snack. ( )
2.- I think Ill go to Spain next year.( ) 3.- Ill call you as soon as I arrive home. ( ) 4.- People will wear breathing masks in the
year 2200. ( )5.- Ill be careful, I promise. 6.- The phone is ringing . Ill answer it.
7.- Im sure Ill enjoy the film . 8.- Vanessa will probably come to the party.
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9.-There is no coke left. Ill go and buy some .( )
10.- People will probably live longer in 2100.( )
11.- Im sorry I shouted at you . I wont do itagain. ( )
12.- Im a bit tired. Ill go to bed early tonight.
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Fill in the gaps using WILL OR LL
1. Im sure he _______(be) late.
2. Jhon ________( phone ) your office for you.3. Dont worry . I _______( pay ) for the damage to
your car.
4. Whats the matter ? I ______( phone ) the doctor . 5. Im certain he ______(do ) a good job.
6. Just a moment .I ________( help ) you with thebags.
7. I think It ________(rain ) tomorrow.
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Put in order these sentences
1. be back/ she/ tomorrow/ wont 2. pick / you / up/ I/ at seven / will3. be/ he/ late/ not / today / will
4. will / I/ phone / her/ now5. arrive/ will/ They / at six o clock6. Drive / will / I/ promise / I / well7. He / ? / next / will / buy / tickets/ for / month/ the
festival8. evening/?/you /a film/watch/will/tomorrow
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Answer the questions about yourself using Ithink, I hope, I believe, I expect, Im sure,probably, perhaps.
1.- Where will you be at 9 oclock tomorrowmorning?
2.- What will you do for your summer holiday?3.- Where will you go on Saturday evening?4.- How will you spend next months pocket
money?5.- What will you buy your mother for mothers
day?
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Pronouns Examples
I I am going to speak
you / we / they You are going to speak.
he / she / it He is going to speak
AFFIRMATIVE FORM
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Use
We use be going to :
a) To talk about our future plans and intentions.Hes going to play tennis tomorrow morning. (=Hes planning to )
b) To make predictions based on what you see orknow.Its going to rain . There are dark clouds in thesky. ( I can see the clouds.)
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BUT We use will to make predictions basedon what we think or imagine.
I think hell pass his second Englishpractice.
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Verb to be /Pronoun /Auxiliar / main verb /Complement?Am I
going to visit my friends?Are you/we /they
Is he / she / it
INTERROGATIVE FORM
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Going toShort answers
Short FormYes , I am / No, Im not. Yes, You are / No, You arent
Yes, He is / No, He isnt.Yes, She is / No, She isnt Yes, It is / No , It isnt
Yes, We are / No, We arent Yes,You are / No, you arentYes, They are / No, They arent
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Pronouns / Verb To- be / Auxiliar / main verb /Complement.ExamplesI I am not going to speak
you / we / they You are not going to playsoccer.
he / she / it He isnt going to travel toTrujillo.
NEGATIVE FORM
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Write the correct form of be going to1. Look at the sky ! It ________( rain )
2. Hes very angry . He _______( complain ) to thedoctor.
3. The patient is very ill .he __________( die )4. Watch the baby ! She _________( fall off ) the bed.5. She _________( visit ) her family next Sunday .
6. My teacher __________( take ) an exam onThursday .
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Fill in the correct form (be going to orfuture simple Will)
1.- A: Oh dear! Weve run out off eggs. B: Dont worry. I ____ (go ) and buy
some.
2.- A: What are your plans for theweekend?B: I _________ (spend) it up on the
mountains.3.- A: You have to do the washing up.
B : I know . I _____ ( do ) it now.
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4.- A: Miguel is very creative.B : Yes. He says he _______ (be ) an
artist.5.- A: Will Janet visit her grandmother this
afternoon?
B : I dont know. I ______ (ask ) herwhen she comes home.
6.- A : Its dark in here.
B : Youre right. I______ ( switch) onthe lights.