NAME INDEX

Abbe, Ernst, 220-222Accum, F., 167, 179, 180,

190, 191Acheson, Edward G., 231Ackermann, R., 190, 193Aitken, John, 164, 165Aitken, Thomas Johnstone, 165Allen, Alexander, 167Anderson, Thomas, 173Arfvedson, J., 140Arfzelius, J., 134Armstrong, Nelson, 89Arrhenius, Svante, 143Ashmead, Howard, 89Ayscough of London, 58

Barnes, R. Bolling, 27Barrow, Henry, 244Bartholinus, E., 127Batty, Jim, 107Bauman, Bill, 99Beck, Michael, 89Bellingham, L., 225Bennett, John Hughes, 171,

173Bergman, T., 127-129,

134-137Berzelius, J., 123, 128, 130,

131, 134, 136, 139Biringuccio, V., 132, 217Black, J., 137Blackwood, Robert, 171Blaedel, Walter, 241Boer, Peter, 107Booth, J.C., 139Bottger, Johann Friedrich,

231Boussingault, Jean-Baptiste

Joseph-Dieudonne, 218Bowen, David, 157Bowman, Blaine, 106

249

Boys, Charles Vernon, 227,228

Brace, DeWitt Bristol,41-43, 45, 48, 49

Breguet, A.L., 226Bricker, Jim, 89Brush, G.J., 138Buchanan, George, 180Bucknell, W., 137Bud, Robert, 246Burgert, Bill, 107Burns, Tom, 89

Cahn, Lee, 12Callendar, Hugh Longbourne,

227Carangeot, A., 35Carle, Don, 82Carson, Rachel, 85Cary, William, 36Cassebaum, H., 135Charles XI, 134Charles XII, 133Child, Ernest, 239Chu, T. Z. , 82Clark, Jasper, 246Coates, Vincent, 30Connell, Arthur, 176Cramer, J.A., 127Cremer, E., 80Cronstedt, A.F., 123, 127,

129, 133-137Crummett, Warren, 107

Dal Nogare, Stephen, 82, 84,85

Dalton, J., 38Davy, Sir Humphry, 168, 169DeLuca, S., 138Debbrecht, Fred, 89Del Pizzo, Al, 89

250

Deming, W.E., 7Derge, Klaus, 89Descartes, R., 53Desty, D.H., 81Deuchar, John, 165, 166, 174,

179, 180Dewar, R.A., 84Dijkstra, G., 85Dimick, Keene, 82Do11ond, John, 56, 58-61, 64,

219, 240Do11ond, Peter, 59, 219Dudde11, William du Bois,

228, 229Duncan, Andrew, 180

Edelstein, Sidney, 139Edison, Thomas, 188, 226,

227, 231Einstein, Albert, 48Einthoven, Wi11em, 229Ekeberg, A.G., 123, 132E1huyar, F. de, 123Elmer, Charles W., 27Emery, Ed, 91Engestrom, G. von, 127, 128,

133, 139Ettre, L.S~, 82Euston, Charles, 89Everard, S., 194Ewing, Alfred, 222

FaLey , Bob, 89Faraday, Michael, 123, 138,

169, 220Fasse1, Velmer, 75Fenton, Ken, 89Ferguson, Robert McNair, 175Fergusson, James, 167, 179Fitzgerald, G.F., 43Flockhart, Duncan, 171, 173Forbes, J.D., 175, 185Fox Talbot, W.H., 173Fransmyr, T., 133Fraunhofer, Joseph, 62

NAME INDEX

Fresenius, C.R., 141, 142Fresnel, A.J., 42Fritz, J.S., 105Fyfe, Andrew, 167

Gahn, J.G., 123, 128, 131,134, 137

Gailey, Lorraine, 89Galileo, 53Galloway, Bill, 12Gay-Lussac, Joseph-Louis,

218George IV, 190Gilbert, J., 63G1aisher, James, 214Goethe, J.W. von, 132Golay, M.J.E., 84Goodsir, John, 173Gregory, William, 167, 171Griffin, J.J., 132, 139Grimm, Dr., 72Grubb, Howard, 220Guillaume, Charles, 224, 225Guinand, Peter, 219Gulick, John, 89Gunning, Mr., 194, 197Guyton de Morveau, L.B., 136

Hall, Chester Moor, 56, 219Hamilton, Clark, 85Hammett, Louis, 143Harcourt, William Vernon,

220Hardy, Arthur, 12Hargreaves, Walter, 29Harkort, E., 136Hasler, Maurice, 67, 68Hatch, Mel, 98, 107Hatchett, C., 123, 131Hausmann, J.F., 128, 130,

131Hally, Rene Just, 34, 35, 37Hawes, Ro11ie, 12Hedd1e, Matthew, 173Helmholtz, H.L.F. von, 41

NAME INDEX

Herschel, John, 39Hewlett, Bill, 92Hiarne, D., 133Hinsvark, Orville, 89Hisinger, W., 123Hjelm, P.J., 123Hoover, Bill, 89Hope, Thomas, 166, 167, 169,

180Hornig, Donald, 29Horstmann, C., 197, 209Houghton, John L., 223Howell, Bill, 89Huygens, C., 53

Ihde, Aaron, 241

James, A.T., 80, 90Jameson, Robert, 168Jewett, Gary, 107Johns, Theron, 82Jones, Gif, 107

Kauffman, G., 135Kauss, Jim, 89Kelvin, Lord, 173, 218, 219,

222Kemp, Alexander, 163, 169,

171, 184, 186Kemp, C. Norman, 183Kemp, Henrietta, 172Kemp, James, 163, 171, 172,

175, 177Kemp, John Davidson, 184Kemp, K.T., 163-170, 186Kemp, Kenneth, 175Kemp, Susan, 172Kenaird, Richard, 28Kepler, J., 53Keulemans, A.I.M., 81Kirchhoff, G.A., 41, 42Kirkland, Jack, 82Klaproth, M.H., 123Knight, Norman, 89Kochuba, Ed, 89

251

Kopp, H., 132Kunckel, J., 127, 134

Landauer, J., 135Langley, Samuel Pierpoint,

226Lavoisier, A., 136Leavitt, Fred, 107LeChatelier, Henri-Louis, 225Leibrand, Roger, 91Lenard, Philip, 42Levy, Gene, 89Lewis, Sir Thomas, 229Liebig, Justus von, 180, 218Linne, C. von, 135Lipsky, S.R., 85Lister, Joseph Jackson, 219Liston, Max, 29, 30Little, Arthur D., 231Littlejohn, Henry, 173Lizars, John, 175Llana, J.W., 137, 138Lorentz, H.A., 44, 49, 50Lovelock, James, 85Lundell, G.E.F., 1

Macquer, P.J., 136Maiorano, Irv, 89Mann, J., 54, 55, 59Marggraf, S.A., 127Martin, A.J.P., 80, 90, 245Martin, Aaron J., 79, 86, 89,

90, 92, 93Martin, Benjamin, 167, 179Martinez, Frank, 79, 83, 86,

87, 89, 92, 93Maxwell, James Clerk, 42, 43McCarthy, Lloyd, 28McNair, Harold, 89McWilliam, I.G., 84Meloche, V.W., 247Michelson, A.A., 43, 49, 228Mikkelsen, Lou, 89, 91Miller, William, 244Mitscherlich, E., 38

252

Moffatt, John, 173Mogey, Halley, 28Morley, E.W., 43, 49Morrison, Henrietta, 183Morrison, J.D., 183Mosander, C., 140, 141Muller, F.J. von

Reichenstein, 122Munch, Ralph, 79

Nathanson, Mel, 89Negretti, Henry, 211, 214Newton, Sir Isaac, 54-56, 62Nichols, Bob, 89Nichols, Edward L., 49Niland, Gene, 89Noebels, Henry, 82Nummy, Bill, 107

Oberhaeuser, George, 172Ostwald, W., 143

Packard, Dave, 92Partington, J.R., 129Paul, Don, 89Penfield, S.L., 140Pepys, W.H., 139Perkin, Richard S., 27Peters, Jim, 89Piccolpasso, Cipriano, 218Plattner, C.F., 136, 141,

142Pot t , J., 132, 136Pouillet, C.S.M., 225Pretorius, V., 84Price, Derek de Solla, 34Prior, F., 80Pritchard, Andrew, 219Pruitt, Mac, 107

Quekett, J., 172

Ramsden, Jesse, 61, 240Ray, N.H., 80Rayleigh, Lord, 44-49

NAME INDEX

Reeder, Charles, 29Regnault, Henri Victor, 218,

219, 222, 230, 232Reich, F., 123Reid, David Boswell, 178Rich, Bill, 106Richter, T.H., 123Rinman, S., 127, 133, 134Robinson, T.C., 239Rock, George, 105, 107Rosenhain, Walter, 222, 224Ross, W.A., 135, 136, 138,

143, 145Rouelle, G.M., 136Rowland, H.A., 42Ruf, Egon, 89Rutherford, Ernest, 49

Sauerland, H.D., 90Saussure, H.B. de, 128, 131Scheele, C.W., 123, 129, 134,

135Schilling, Ed, 104Schmidt, Don, 107Schmidt, John, 91Schott, Otto, 220-223Schufele, Frank, 107Seebeck, Thomas Johann, 225Sefstrom, N., 124, 140Siemens, Charles William, 227Simpson, James Young, 171, 173Sinclair, George, 167, 179Slater, Jim, 89Slavin, Walter, 12Smith, James, 172Smyth, Charles Piazzi, 173Sole, Jitka, 104Spencer, Sam, 91Stauble, Dave, 89Stevens, Tim, 102, 103Stock, John, 97, 247Stokes, George Gabriel, 220Sturgeon, William, 168Swab, A., 127, 133, 135Swan, Sir Joseph Wilson, 188

NAME INDEX

Swan, William, 173, 175, 176Sweeley, Charles C., 90Synge, R.L.M., 80Szabadvary, F., 131

Tait, P.G., 173Tennant, Smithson, 131, 137Thompson, John, 166, 167Thomson, Thomas, 130, 135,

166-168, 179, 180Thomson, William, 218, 219Thurgar, Dr., 187, 188, 194,

197, 200, 201Ti1as, D., 134Troughton, E., 240Truefitt, William, 173Tunny, J.G., 173Turner, Edward, 167

Umbreit, Jerry, 91

Vallet, Georges, 89vanlt Hoff, J.H., 143Vene1, G.F., 136

Wagner, Karl Juretzko, 89Waldie, David, 182Wallerius, J.G., 127, 134

253

Walters, John, 71, 75Waltz, Ralph, 91Wegener, Jack, 89Weiss, Ivan, 89West, Jack, 89Weston, Edward, 221Wheaton, Bob, 107White, James, 173, 176White, John U., 30Whittier, Matt, 89Williams, Don, 89Williams, Van Zandt, 30Wi1sburger, 193Wilson, Alexander, 167, 179Wilson, George, 163, 167, 169,

171Winser, F.A., 189, 190, 193Wisniewski, John, 89Wollaston, William Hyde,

36-39, 131, 137, 220, 237Wright, Norman, 27, 30

Young, Thomas, 42, 62

Zambra, Joseph Warren, 211Zeeman, Pieter, 43Zenzen, N., 135

SUBJECT INDEX

M,nARL, 76ASTM, 12, 21, 91Aberration, chromatic, 52,

55-57, 59, 63____ , spherical, 52, 55, 57,

59Accuracy, photometric, 19;

specification on, 19Achema (Germany), 91Achromats, 59; two-element,

63Acid rain, 97Activity coefficients, 103Alcoa, 69, 70Alkali metal ions, analysis

of, 98, 103Alkaline earth ions, 98Alloys Research Committee,

231Alumel, 225Aluminium, analysis of, 72____ , plates for sublimations

and fusions, 136American Association for the

Advancement of Science, 42American Chemical Society,

79, In"American Laboratory," 243American Physical Society, 42Amines, separation of, 80Ammonia, analysis of, 103

, synthetic, 246Ammonium ion, 98Amplifier, D.C . breaker type,

29Anaesthetic, 171Analysis, anion, 103

, blowpipe, 123, 125;nature, 125; portable kitsfor, 125, 139, 140;

systematic orlglns of, 134, chemical, 6; clinical,

97; inorganic, 97, 98metals, 5; neutronactivation, 3, 8; organic,3, 97; pulse-height, 3;qualitative, 143;quantitative, 1; trace, 83;wet, 129, 143

, philosophy of, 7Analyte, tolerance, 5"Analytical Chemistry," 88Analyzers, automatic, 245Aneroid barometer, 214

capsule, 214Angle, crystal, 34

, interfacial, 35, 37;carbonate of iron, 38;carbonate of lime, 38;magnesian carbonate oflime, 38

Anglo-Swiss PrecisionEngineering Components, 197

Anion exchanger, 104; lowcapacity, 101

Anions, inorganic, 98"Anleitung zur qualitativen

chemischen Analyse," 141"Annals of Philosophy," 130Anticipator, 2Antimony, 217Apparatus, chemical, 176;

philosophical, 176;photographic, 173

Applied ResearchLaboratories, 67

Arc source, D.C., 67, 68, 70,72

Arc, electric, 46;intermittent, 70

Armenian earth, 218

255

2511

"Ars VitrariaExperimentalis," 127

Assay, quantitative, ofselected materials, 136

Astronomer Royal, 220Astronomy, 61Atomic absorption, 77Atomic packing, geometry of,

38Atomism, 38Aviation instrumentation, 214Avondale Division, 92

Balance, collecting,limitations of, 153

____ , August Sauter, 154;collection, 153;double-pan, 2; HenryBarrow, 244; maintenanceof, 153; metallurgicalassay, G.P. Keller, 154;Mettler, 154; micro, 2;Paul Bunge, 154; repair,153; Robinson, 239, 244,241; single-pan, 2;storage, 153

Balances, Ainsworth, 154;Christian Becker, 154;Sederer-Kohlbusch, 154;Staudinger, 154; Troemner,154; Voland, 154

, analytical, obsolete,151

, history of, 239Band shape, 15Bandwidth test, 15Barber-Coleman, Co., 85Barograph, 214-215Barometers, 161, 167, 217;

exhibition of, 157;mercurial, 212

Barometry, aneroid, 214Baseline, compensation, dual

column, 91, flatness, 18; spectrum,

SUBJ ECf INDEX

26Beads, glass, 129, 135Beckman Instruments, Inc., 82Bellows, 138Ben Nevis Observatory, 173Bergskollegium, 129, 133-135Bianchi's Airpump, 176Bismuth, in engine

components, 75Blowpipe analysis, 123, 125"The Blowpipe in Chemistry,

Mineralogy and Geology,"124

flame, structure, 129, brass, 125; in chemical

literarure, 127;oxy-hydrogen, 136; use of,126; with water reservoir,138

, standard tests,outline, 124

Blowpipes, typical, 137Bomb calorimeters, 226Borax, 129Bourdon gauge, 226Boyle's Law, 218Breguet thermometer, 226British Association, 169, 220British Horological Institute

Collection, 198, 209British Petroleum, 81British, Colonial & Foreign

Automatic Lighting Co.,195, 197

Bromide, 104Bureau International des

Poids et Mesures, 224, 231Burner, batwing, 192;

cockscomb, 192Burrell Corporation, 81, 85,

92

Cadmium amalgam, 231Calamine, 133Calcite, 35

SUBJECT INDEX

Calcium carbonate,rhombohedral form of, 35

California CitrusExperimental Station, 68

Cambridge ScientificInstrument Co., 222, 229

Cambridge bimeter monitor,245

Carbon, electrical resistanceof, 226

Carbon arc, 229Carbon dioxide, atmospheric,

104, monitor, 245

Carbon disulfide, 44Carbon, routine determination

of, in ferrous materials,70

Carbonate ion, 98Carbonate/bicarbonate eluent

s ys t em, 104Carbonic acid gas, 169Carle Instrument Co., 82Carl Zeiss, Jena, 220 , 222Carrier gas, 79, 80Cavendish Laboratory, 219

222Cell, conductivity, 101; hot,

5Cellulose nitrate, 231Center for History of

Chemistry, 241Ceramics industry, 132Cerium, 123Chance Brothers, 222Charges, oscillating, 43"Chemica Physica," 127Chemical apparatus, 217"Chemical and Engineering

News," 89,241"Chemical Manipulation," 123Chemistry, analytical,

t eaching, 7____, historical development

of, 33

257

, teaching of, 166Chloride, 104Chl or i ne ga s , 169Chloroform, 171CHOC News, 241-243CHOC-Smithsonian Project, 242Chromatogram, 80Chromatograph, a l l - gl a ss , 83;

argon, 85____ , gas, Model 119, 83;

Model 17A, 83; Model 300 ,88; Model 400, 91; Model500, 88; Model 5830, 93;Model 720, 89; Model 810,89

Chromatographic methods, new,development of, 97

Chromatographs, gas, 87, 90,235

Chr oma t ogr a phy , 3, 97, 99, of alkali metal s alts,

101, gas, 8, 79, 81, 84 ,93, 97, 245 ; gas-liquid,80, 90; gas-solid, 80-81;high pressure liquid, 82;indirect photometric, 98 ;inorganic, 98; ion, 8, 97,105 , 106; liquid, 7, 79 ,97, 98; partition, 80;programmed temperature gas,83-86; vapor phase, 79

Chromel, 225Chronometers, balance wheels

of, 224, 225Circle, divided, f or angle

measurements, 61Ci r cu i t r y , analog, 12Clean areas, 5; rooms, 5"Clinical Lectures on the

Principles and Practice ofMedicine," 172

Clock movement, 200Clockwork devices, 187-188Coatings, metal, 73Cobalt, 133

258

blue, 218nitrate test, 130

Coefficients, activity, 103College de France, 218Collimator, spectroscopic,

175Column , packings, 101____ , chromatographic, 80;

heating of, 84; temperatureprogramming of, 81

Columns, capillary, 81, 84;fused silica capillary, 93;low-loaded, 82; small bore,103

Compensator, 47Conductance monitoring, 98Conductivity cell, 101Consolidated Electrodynamics

Corporation, 82Constantin, 225Contraction hypothesis of

Lorentz, 43Contraction, relative, 47Contrate wheel, 204Control, humidity, 5;

statistical, 6;temperature, 5

Controller, Gunning, 208;Kingsland, 197;' lighthouse,202, 204; two-train, 202

Controllers, Horstmann,197-199, 202, 203, 205-208

, temperature, 83Copolymer beads, surface

sulfonated, 101Copper sulphate, 218Cronstedt's Essay, 135Cruickshank's Galvanic

Troughs, 179Crystal Palace, 212Crystallography,

mathematical, 35; optical,35, 38, 39

Crystals, as atomicaggregates, 38

SUBJECf INDEX

Cubic arrangement, 38Cupellation, 132Curve, chromatic, 58-60, 63

Dallmeyer, 175Daubeny collecticn, 139"De Analysi Aquarium," 128"De Confectione Aluminis,"

127"De Tubo Ferruminatorio," 128De Luca's blowpipe, 138Dead-load calibrating device,

214"Description of an Improved

Blowpipe," 168Designer, optical, 28Detection, conductimetric,

99, 105Detector, oven, 84

, 28; argon ionization,85; array, 13, 24; electroncapture, 85; flameionization, 81, 84; gasdensity, 80, 81; thermalconductivity, 80, 82; useof titration as, 80

Detectors, hot wire, 82, 88;ionization, 83; thermsitor,82, 83, 88

"Die Probierkunst mit demLothrohr," 141

Diffraction, 42Dionex Corporation, 104, 106Dioptrice, 53Discharge, electrical, 69

, low voltage, 69Dispersion, 15Displacement, angular, 60

, volumetric, mechanical,-2-

Distillation, equipment for,81

Dividing engine, 61Documents, historic, 240Dollond doublet, 60

SUBJECT INDEX

Donnan dialysis extraction,101

Double-beam developmentprogram, 30

Dow Chemical Company, 97, 98,102

Dow Patent Department, 104Dowex 1, 101; Dowex 44, 99;

Dowex 50, 99, 102Drug trade, international,

218Duddell oscilloscope, 228;

thermo-galvanometer, 228Dulong and Petit, Law of, 218DuPont Company, 79, 82-86, 88DuPont research center, 30Dublin, 164Duplex meter, 197

EPA, 76Eastern Analytical Symposium,

91EasyLab Software, 117, 118Ecole Poly technique, 218Edinburgh Burgess Roll, 164Edinburgh' Medico-Chirurgical

Society, 171Edinburgh, City of, 164Edinburgh, University of,

164, 245Education, chemical, 7Eindhoven, University of

Technology at, 81Elasticity, modulus of, 224Electric cables, 231;

lighting, 231Electrobalance, Cahn, 154Electrocardiograph, 228-230Electrode, glass, 2, 4;

ion-sensitive, 3Electrolysis, 168Element, chemical, concept

of, 137"Elementa Artis

Docimasticae," 129

259

"Elements of Chemistry," 124Elements, discovery of, 123Elinvar, 224Eluent, suppression, 98Emission, atomic, 69, 72Emulsion copolymerization,

104"Encyclopedia Britannica,"

194Engine, internal combustion,

231"English Mechanic," 192Environmental pollution

monitoring, 157Equilibrium diagrams, 223Equipment, meteorological,

173Error, analytical, 112, 114;

photometric, 20;wavelength, 19; wavelength,plot, 26

Ether, luminiferous, 42-44,171

Eudiometers, 217Everett & Edgcumbe, 197Exchange fiber, hollow

cation, 102Exchanger, anion, 104Excitation, new forms of, 69Excursion, peak-to-peak, 18"Experimenta Crystalli

Islandici," 127

F & M Scientific Corporation,79 , 83, 85-87, 90, 92, 93

FASEB meetings, 91Face, cleavage, 35Facilities, containment,SFalun, 129-130Fatty acids, separation of,

80Filter, glass, NBS 930, 20Fisher Controls, Ltd.,

Industrial WeighingDivision, 214

260

Fisher Scientific Co., 82Fisher-Gulf Partitioner, 82Flow controller, automatic,

92meter, 246

Fluorite, 223Food industry, 97Form, crystalline, 38;

primitive, 35, 37"Forsok till Mineralogies

eller Mineral-Riketsupctallning," 127

Fourier transforms, 13Freiberg handblower, 138, 139

GC, combined with massspectrometer, 77

GDL, 74, 77; combined withmass spectrometer, 77

Galvanic Pile, 168Galvanometer, string, 228,

229; thermo, 228Gas cock, 189, 197, 200, 208Gas controller, 188, 194,

197, 198, 209; automatic,188-190; gunfire movementmechanism, 195;slow-lighting, 194

Gas flares, 190Gas light, 193Gas mantle, incandescent, 193Gas stove, portable, 191Gas, analysis of, 81

, carrier, 79, 80Gaslights, interior, 192General Register Office

(Scotland), 177Geodetic surveys, 224German chemical-mineralogical

tradition, 136"Geschichte der Chemie," 132Glass blowing, 136Glass industry, 132Glass melt, 56Glass, barium phosphate

SUBJECT INDEX

crowm, 221; baryta lightflint, 221; borate flint,221; crown, 56, 219; flint,56; Jena, 229; lead, 219;lithium, 220; phosphatecrown, 221; telescopecrown, 221; thermometer,223; titanium-phosphate,220

, chemistry of, 62, composition of, 220, optical, 51, 227;

non-optical properties of,222

Glassblower, 211, 216Glasses, violet, 132; blue,

132Going barrel, 202, 208Goniometer, contact, 35;

reflective, 34, 36-39Graphite, artificial, 231Gratings, diffraction, 62Great Exhibition of 1851,

158, 192, 212Guillaume steel, 226Gulf Research and Development

Company, 82Gunning 'gunfire' controller,

195Gunsights, 212

HCL, 72, 73, 77Half-band width (HBW), 14, 23Halide ions, 98Hallaikainen Instruments,

Inc., 82"Harvard of the Plains," 42Henley's Discharger, 176Hermann & Pfister, 226Hewlett Packard Company, 79,

92, 93Historians, chemical, 8History, military, 51;

social, 51Horstmann Collection, 195,

SUBJECT INDEX

196, 198, 199, 203, 205-207Horstmann Gear Co., Ltd.,

190, 197, 209Hydrocarbons, separation of,

82Hydrogen gas, 169Hydrometers, 223Hygrometer, 176

ICP, 76, 77; combined withmass spectrometer, 77;spark source, 77

LM.E., 232INCO, 75IPC, 98Iceland spar, 35-38Image, quality of, 60, 61Images, telescopic, 59Imperial Chemical Industries,

80, 245Incidence, angle of, 56Indium, 123Industrial Museum of

Scotland, 163Industry, aluminium, 69Injection, on-column, 82Institution of Mechanical

Engineers, 231Instrument catalog, 246Instrument maker, 173, 176;

philosophical, 163, 167,171

Instrument, array, 15;automated, 80; diode array,20

, infrared dispersive,31; infrared, low-cost, 31

, optical, 51, renovation, tools for,

160, scanning, 15, tolerance, 5

Instrument-making industry,229, 230

Instrumentality, 34

261

Instrumentation, 6, 7, 9;acquisition,S;

, analytical, 3, 92, 109;--galvanometric, 4;

gravimetric, 7;potentiometric, 4;volumetric, 7

, automated, 113, early, 2, 51, electronic, 157, environmental pollution

control, 157, industrial, 240;

weighing, 157, materials for, 159

____ , meteorologicalobservation, 157, 158

, process control, 157, scientific, 232, spectrophotometric, 11,

12Instruments, astronomical,

220, documentation of, 243, historic, 239; search

for, 243, 244, national register of,

241, precision, 218, 219, scientific, renovation,

157, 158Integrator,

electromechanical, 83;optical, 20

Interference, 42International Association for

the Testing of Materials,232

International PlasmaCorporation, 105, 107

International Union of Pureand Applied Chemistry, 90

Invar, 223Iodide, elution of, 103Ion exchange, 98; resins, 98;

262

selectivity coefficient,99, 100

Ion retardation, 98, 99Ion, ammonium, 98Ionic species, determination

of, 97Ions, alkali, 98; alkaline

earth, 98; inorganic, 98,101

Iowa, University of, 75Iron, carbonate of, 38

Jarrell Ash, 76Jena Normalglas, 223"Journal of Chemical

Education," 143Jupiter, planet, 51

K & M Scientific GlasswareCompany, 83

KAH, 127Karl Fischer titration, 118

120Kemp, A., & Son, 171Kemp & Co., Laboratory

Suppliers, 163, 169, 171,173, 175, 176

Kingsland controller, 197

LUOs, 115, 116Laboratory Station, 115, 117Laboratory unit operations,

115-117Lamp, glow discharge, 72, 73;

hollow cathode, 72, 73, 75Lamplighter, 187, 197Lamps, gas, 187-191Langley's bolometer, 226Lapis lazuli, 217Lead oxide, 56Lead, in engine components,

75Leeds & Northrup Company, 247Lens, achromatic, 55, 56,

59-61, 220; anastigmatic

SUBJECT INDEX

photographic, 221;apochromatic objective,221; Dollond, 64; eye, 60;microscope, 215; negative,56, 57; objective, 60;polarizing microscope, 229;positive, 56, 57;telescope, 221;three-element, 58, 59, 61;two-element, 58, 59

, fabrication of, 53;focal length, 55, 58

Leonhard's "Taschenbuch fUrdie gesammte Mineralogie,"130

Level, absorbance, 17Lever escapement, 204Light, behavior of, 56;

dispersion of, 43, 55, 62;refraction of, 62; sourcesof, 62; wave theory of, 62

, bulb, 231, electric, 184; stray,

15, 17, 18, 21LGH controller, 202, 204LGHs, 188Lighting, street, 187Lime, magnesian carbonate of,

38Limelight, 46Linearity, photometric, 19

20Liquified gases, 169Lithium, 142London, City of, 164;

Institute, City and Guilds,143

Lothrohr, 126

Magnalium, 225Magnetic permeability, 226Management, laboratory, 5, 7;

program, 7Manganese, 132, 133Manganin, 225

SUBJECT INDEX

Marion, 175Maxwell's equations, 43Measurement, compatibility,

6; pH, 8; standards, 1,219; statistical control,7; systems, 2;traceability, 6

Mechanism, Ltd., 214Meissen porcelain, 132Merchiston Academy, 175Mercury amalgam, 168Mergers, industrial, 240Metallurgy, engineering, 232Metals, slip-band deformation

of, 222, ternary systems of, 223

Meteorological equipment,212, 214

Methods, chromatographic,105; electrochemical, 105;spectrophotometric, 105

Metropolitan Gas Meters, 197Metropolitan Vickers

Electrical Co., 81Mettler DL 18 Titrator, 122Michelson pyrheliometer, 226Michelson-Morley experiment,

43, 49Microchemical tests, 130, 132Microelectronic devices, 97Microprocessor technology,

109, 115, 117Microprocessors, 11, 12, 93;

control systems based on,214

Microscope, achromaticcompound, 219; Rosenhainmetallurgical, 222

Micro-tasimeter, 226, 227Mineralogical pocket

laboratory, 127, 128Minerals, chemical

composition of, 38;isomorphous, 38

Mining Academy, Freiberg, 141

263

Mining Board, 129, 133Ministry of Public Work,

France, 232Mirror, aspheric, 28"Miscellenea Berlinensa," 127Moisture trap, 137Molybdenum, 123Monochromator, double prism,

16Moon, spectrum of, 62Museum of the History of

Science, Oxford, 139

Nappachu, 126Nathan & Allen Co., 197National Bureau of Standards,

5, 231National Heat and Light

Company, 189National Physical Laboratory,

222, 230Navigation, 51, 60, 61Nebraska, University of, 41Negretti & Zambra, 211-213Negretti & Zambra

(Automation), Ltd., 157,212

Negretti & Zambra (Aviation),Ltd., 212

Negretti Industrial Division,214

New Castle County Air Base,87

Nickel, 123; plating, 231Niobium, 123Nitrate ion, 98Nitrite ion, 98Nobel Prize in Physics, 1920 ,

224

OE excitation, 77Objectives, telescope, 58Ochre, 218Octahedron, 38Oersted's piezometer vessel,

264

176"Om Blasrorets Anvandande i

Kemien och Mineralogien,"128, 131

Optical emission, techniques,history of, 67

Optical Society, London, 222Optical, instruments, 212

, system, double-beam, 30Optics, 18th century, 51

Paraboloid, off-axis, 28Parameters, performance, 17Parra-Mantois, 222Patent literature, 241Peak-to-peak units, 26Pennsylvania, University of,

241Perkin-Elmer Corporation,

27-3 1, 79, 81, 84, 92Pesticides, analysis of, 85Phenate ion, 103Phenol, 103pH meter, 3Phonograph cylinders, 231Phosphate, elution of, 103;

ion, 98Phosphor bronze, in control

springs, 225; inoceanographic currentmeters, 225

Phosphorus, routinedetermination of in ferrousmaterials, 70

Photographic plate, 229Photography, 175Physikalisches-technisches

Reichsanstalt, 231Pigments industry, 132Pilot light, 200Pin pallet escapement, 204"Pirotechnia," 133, 217Pittsburgh Conference and

Exposition, 4, 31, 90-92,115, 242

SUBJECT INDEX

Plasma, inductively coupledRF, 75

Platinum, 225; malleable,227; wire, 130

Plutonium, analysis of, 77Podbelniak, Inc ., 81Polarization, plane of, 44Polarography, 8Polishing, optical, 28Porcelain, red, 231Porcelainware, German, 172Post Office Directory, 166,

171Potentiometry, ion-slective,

8Power industry, 97Power supplies, 83Practitioners, medical, 164Preparation, sample, 112,

118; automated, 113, 118Pressure, atmospheric, 17

, measuring i ns t r umen t s ,214

Prism, 54, 56; nicol, 44, 46,223; rock salt, 28

Process controller, 240Pye, W.G., & Co., 85

Quartz, 223; fibre, 219; usesfor, 228

, filaments, 227, 228platinized, 229

RMS, 18, 26Radiant power, stray, 16, 25Radiation, primary, 16Radio-micrometers, 228, 230Rare earths, 140Ratchet wheel, 200Recorders, chart, 83Reflection, angle of, 56;Refraction, differential, 52;

double, 44, 47, 48, nature of, 53

Research, analytical, 7;

SUBJ ECT INDEX

biological, 85; market, IIIResins, Dowex, 100-103; ion

exchange, 98; pellicular,103; "snake cage," 98;surface agglomerated, 103,104

Resolution, 14, 17, 23;measurement of, by HBWmethod, 24

Resonance, electron spin, 3;nuclear magnetic, 3, 8

Retardation, as function ofloading, 47; lower limitof, in glass, 44

Retention data,chromatographic, 81

Rhodium, 225Rhomboid, obtuse, 38Robotics, 109, 115, 118;

laboratory applications,119, 120

Rock salt, 223Rolls Royce, 75Ross, 175Royal Asylum, 175Royal College of Surgeons of

Edinburgh, 164, 165, 169,177

Royal Hospital for SickChildren, 175

Royal Infirmary, 175Royal Mint, 200Royal Museum of Scotland,

163, 168, 172, 177, 245Royal Scottish Society of

Arts, 171Royal Society of Arts, 200Royal Society of Chemistry,

177, 220Royal Society Committee, 220

Saccharometer, 167St. Andrew, University of,

175, 177Salt, microcosmic, 129

265

Sample, defocusing, 20;optics, 20; scatter, 20

Scales, engraved, 217Scandinavian

chemical-mineralogicaltradition, 136

Schleswig-Holstein, 134Schott & Co., 219, 220Science Museum, London, 136,

137, 177, 200, 209, 239"Scientific Foundations of

Analytical Chemistry," 143Scientific Instrument

Society, 242; Bulletin of,242

Scottisch Record Office, 177Selectivity coefficient, ion

exhange, 99Selenite, 223Sensitive strip, 46, 47Sensitivity, 47Sensor, electrical, 2Separation, ion exchange, 98Services, analytical, 6"75 Years of Chromatography -

A Historical Dialogue," 81Sevres porcelain factory, 218Shell Corporation, 81, 82Short & Mason, 157Signal, infrared, 29Silica, vitreous, 223Skills, traditional craft,

158Slit function, 14, 15, 23Smith, 126Sodium ammonium phosphate,

129Sodium chloride, 38Sodium hydroxide, as eluent,

103, 104Sodium yellow D-line of, 62Solar dials, 197, 199, 200"Solutions of Electrolytes,"

143Source, controlled wave-form,

266

75, D.C. arc, 67, 68, 70,72; rCP/spark, 77;unidirectional high voltagespark, 71

Sources, excitation, foratomic emission, 72; highenergy pre-spark ("heps"),71; "hirep," 71; non-sparkatomic emission light, 72

Sparks, high voltage, 69, 70Specification, noise, 18Specifications, baseline, 13;

definition, 14; instrument,11-13; linearity,photometric, 13;resolution, 13;signa1-to-noise, 13; straylight, 13; wavelengthaccuracy, 13

Spectra, derivative, 19;flame, bright line, 62

Spectral distribution, 25Spectrographs, 70;

availability of, 69, for routine process

~ntro1, 70Spectrometer, Fourier

transform interferometric,31; infrared, Model 12A,29; interferometric, 12;vacuum direct reading, 70

Spectrometers, infrared, 27;mass, 3, 8, 82; opticalemission, 67

Spectrophotometers, 98; diodearray, 15; double-beam, 12,30; infrared, 30-31;single-beam, 12

Spectroscopy, absorption, 3;atomic absorption, 8;early, 55, 61, 62;emission, 3, 8;fluorescence, 3; Fouriertransofrm infrared, 8;infrared, 8; visible, 8;

SUBJECT INDEX

X-ray fluorescence, 8Spectrum, solar, dark line,

62Spheres, close-packing of, 38Spheroid, oblate, 38St. James Palace, 190, 193Stability, 17Steel industry, 69Storage battery, nickel-iron,

231Street lighting, 187Structure, crystal, 34, 37Students, medical, 164Styrene-diviny1 benzene

beads, 101Substance, simple, concept

of, 135Sulfite ion, 98Sulfur, routine determination

of, in ferrous materials,70

Sulphurous acid gas, 169, 175Suppressed rc, 104Suppressor, bed, 100;

capacity, 100; exhaustion,99, hollow fiber, 101, 102;strong acid, 103

Surface layers, quantitativeanalysis of, 73

Surveying, 51, 60Sutherland Controller, 196Sutherland Meter Co., 197,

204Sutton, 175Swedish Academy of Sciences,

134Swedish

chemical-mineralogicaltradition, 139

Swedish science, 18thcentury, 133

Syringes, precision, 85Systems, analytical, 9

Tables, determinative, for

SUBJ ECT INDEX 267

196Tin, in engine components,

75; as whitener, 218Titanium, 123Titration, as detector in

partition chromatography,80; volumetric, 2

Titrators, automatic, 245Trace Analysis Gas

Chromatograph, Model 119,83

Transmittance, 15Tube, soldering, 126Tungsten, 123

Vac Smeltzer, Hanau, 72Valve, thermionic, 232Vanadium, 123, 140Vapor Fractometer, Model 154,

81"Vapor Fractometry,"

(booklet), 79Varian Aerograph, 82Varian Associates, 82, 92Venner Co., 197; timeswitch,

196

u.s. Air Force, 79of, 53, 54, u.s. Bureau of Mines, 245

U.S. Patent Office, 104u.s. Signal Corps, 70Ultramarine, 217Unilever, 85United Oxford and Cambridge

University, 190University Collection of

Historical AnalyticalBalances, 15 2

Uni ve r s i ty of St. Andrew,175, 177

Uppsala, University of, 128,134

Ur an i um, analysis of, 72, 77Utzschneider und Fraunhofer,

219

common mine ral species, 141Tantalum, 123; oxide, 132Tappets, 200, 201, 208Taylor Instrumentation, 157Teaching, medical, 164Technicon, 103Techniques, analytical,

on-stream dates, 8Telescope, 51, 212;

achromatic, 56, 57, 59, 61,62; reflecting, 56;refracting, 51, 54, 56;single element, 59; tripletday-night, 59

, as auxiliaryinstrument, 51

, improvement~

, performance of, 59, ray diagram of, 60

Tellurium, 123Temperature, ambient, 17;

programming, manual, 92Tetrahedron, 38Theodolites, 212Theoretical plates, 84Theory, crystal, 37Thermoc ouple, 227 ;

Chr omel-Alumel, 225 ; fast,29 ; iron-nickel, 225 ;iron-platinum, 225 ; vacuum,28

Thermometers, 167, 173, 217;maker, 211 ;maximum-registering, 211 ;platinum resistance, 227;trimetallic, 226

Thermopiles, 225, 226 ;coronal, 227

Thomson's ReflectingElectrometer, 176

Thurgar controller, 201Time, keeping, 51; response,

17Timeswitch, 188, 189; Venner,

268

Venus, spectrum of, 62Verification, 20

Wave, electromagnetic,velocity of, 43

Wavelength, 14, 17, 18Waves, properties of, 42Weather forecasting, 212Weights, calibrated, 2Weights and measures,

standards of, 244Wescan Corporation, 105Western Scientific

Instruments, Ltd., 214Wheatstone bridge, 226Wiggins, H., & Co., 75Wilkens Instrument &

Research, Inc., 82, 92Wisconsin, State Historical

Society of, 152, 247, University of, 75

SUBJECT INDEX

World War II, 70Wright Field, 79

Xylenes, isomeric, separationof, 84

Yale Medical School, 85

Zaffre, 133Zinc, residues on lemon

skins, 68Zinc blende, 134Zymark Corporation, 109, IIIZymark Fully Automated Karl

Fischer System, 118, 122Zymate Laboratory Automation

System, 115, 121, 122Zymate Laboratory Controller,

115, 117, 118Zymate Robot, 115, 117