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Abstract

This research includes both the short and the long vowels in the Arabic

language for both the ancient and modern linguists and how to deal with

these two forms described as phonemes that can change the meaning. The

ancient linguists mixed up in describing them. They usually gave them the

between them.

This mixing up let to wrong explanation for morphological analysis.

vowels are considered the main centre in the linguistic. But this part was

neglected by the ancient linguistic except which was serving the linguistic

structure.

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aa

aa aa

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Vowels

vowels

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aIu

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“ZERO VOWEL” “ ”

Ø

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uu aa ii

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Cardinal Vowels

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1 i

2 e

3

u 8

o 7

c 6

a 5

ui

4 aa

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uu

ii

aa

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i i

u i aa

uu u ii i aa

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’’“

ia

u

ia

u

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a u a I

w y"

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Consonants

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y w "vowels

Approximant feature

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Semi vowel

Semi consonant

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ki taaa bun

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– –

wa

maw qif qa fa

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c

y w

uu

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