g lii 304 traffic statistics analysis 20080421 a 2.0
TRANSCRIPT
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HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.
www.huawei.com
Huawei Confidential
Security Level:2013/12/11
Traffic Analysis
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Content
KPI introduction Traffic item introduction Outline of analysis
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Where
KPIs per cell and KPIs per BSC can be viewed and analyzed on
the M2000.
KPIs can be exported from the M2000 as .csv, .xls, .html, or .txt
files.The performance data is saved at
\\aaa.bbb.ccc.ddd\bsc6000\data\mtndata\pfm\rslt .
\\OMC\BSC\BAM\appsvr\stats\data
In the path, aaa.bbb.ccc.ddd indicates the IP address of the GBAM/GOMUserver.
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KPI key performance indicator
Immediate Assignment Success Rate = Call Setup Indications
(Circuit Service) /Channel Requests (Circuit Service) x 100%Experience value: 90% 95% 99%
SDCCH Congestion Rate (All Channels Busy) = Failed SDCCH
Seizures due to Busy SDCCH/SDCCH Seizure Requests x 100%
Experience value: 1% 0.5% 0.1%
Call Drop Rate on SDCCH = Call Drops on SDCCH/SuccessfulSDCCH Seizures x 100%
Experience value: 3% 1% 0.5%
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KPI key performance indicator
TCH Congestion Rate (All Channels Busy) = (Failed TCH Seizures
due to Busy TCH (Signaling Channel) + TCH Seizure Requests
(Signaling Channel) + Failed TCH Seizures due to Busy TCH per
BSC (Traffic Channel) + Failed TCH Seizures in TCH Handovers due
to Busy TCH perBSC (Traffic Channel))/(TCH Seizure Requests
(Signaling Channel) + TCH Seizure Requests in TCH Handovers
(Traffic Channel)) X 100%
Experience value: 1.5% 1% 0.5%
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KPI key performance indicator
TCH Call Drop Rate (Including Handover) = Call Drops on TCH/(Successful
TCH Seizures (Signaling Channel) + Successful TCH Seizures (Traffic
Channel) + Successful TCH Seizures in TCH Handovers (Traffic Channel)) x
100%
Experience value: 2% 1% 0.5%
TCH Call Drop Rate (Excluding Handover) = Call Drops on TCH in Stable
State (Traffic Channel)/Successful TCH Seizures (Traffic Channel)) x 100%
Experience value: 2% 1% 0.5%
Traffic Call Drop Rate = 60 x Traffic Volume on TCH/Call Drops on TCH
Experience value: 60min 100min 150min
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KPI key performance indicator
BSS Call Establishment Success Rate = ((Immediate Assignment
Success Rate x Assignment Success Rate) x (1 SDCCH Call Drop
Rate)) x 100%
Experience value: 90% 95% 98%
Call Complete Success Rate = (1 - SDCCH Congestion Rate) x (1 -
SDCCH Call Drop Rate) x (1 - TCH Congestion Rate) x (1 TCH Call
Drop Rate) x 100%
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KPI key performance indicator
Handover Success Rate = (Successful Internal Intra-Cell Handovers per BSC +Successful Internal Incoming Cell Handovers per BSC + Successful External
Incoming Cell Handovers per BSC + Successful External Outgoing Cell
Handovers per BSC)/(Intra-Cell Handover Requests + Internal Incoming Cell
Handover Requests per BSC + External Incoming Cell Handover Requests per
BSC + External Outgoing Cell Handover Requests per BSC) x 100%
Radio Handover Success Rate = (Successful Internal Intra-Cell Handovers per
BSC + Successful Internal Incoming Cell Handovers per BSC + Successful
External Incoming Cell Handovers per BSC + Successful External Outgoing
Cell Handovers per BSC)/(Intra-Cell Handover Commands + Incoming Internal
Inter-Cell Handover Responses per Cell + Incoming External Inter-Cell
Handover Responses + Outgoing External Inter-Cell Handover Commands ) x
100%
Experience value: 90% 95% 98%
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Worst cell
TCH traffic per channel is higher than 0.1 Erl
TCH Call Drop Rate of higher than 3%
orTCH Congestion Rate higher than 5%
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AccessibilityImmediate assignment success rateCongestion rate
TCHSDCCH
RetainabilityCall drop rate
TCH
SDCCHMobility
Handover success rateIntra-cell/internal cell per BSC/external cell per BSCIncoming/outgoingHandover/radio handover
Resource utilization
Traffic volumeTCHSDCCH
Channel availabilityTCHSDCCH
Summary
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BSC Measurement
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SCCP/MTP3/ LAPD Measurement
LAPD Measurement is used to measure the basic
signaling process and the traffic volume on the Abis
and Pb interfaces
SCCP Measurement refers to the measurement of SCCP originalsignaling points (OSPs)
MTP3 Measurement
Message Transfer Part Level 3 (MTP3) Measurement is used tomeasure the MTP3 link.
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System Load Measurement
CPU usage of the BSC boards and the GBAM.
If the CPU usage reaches 80% occasionally does not necessarily
mean that the BSC is faulty.
If the CPU usage is high for a long time, exceed the buffer ability.
The BSC will abandon new service requests.
After a board or the GBAM runs for 30 seconds, the BSC measures
the CPU usage every second and accumulate.
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BTSM/Resources/MSC/CBC/PCUMeasurement
BTSM Measurement - Base Transceiver Station Management (BTSM)measurement is used to measure the state of the BTS, cell, and TRX,and link communication state between the BSC and the BTS.Resources Measurement is used to measure the state of circuits on
the A interface, Pb interface, and Ater interface, and the TCresources.MSC Measurement is used to measure the number of MSC resetsand the number of messages that the BSC receives from the MSC.Cell Broadcast Center (CBC) measurement refers to the
measurement of the reception of cell broadcast data and theresponse of the BSC to the data.PCU Measurement is used to measure the number of messages thatthe BSC receives from the PCU.
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Paging Measurement
Paging Measurement refers to the measurement of the number of
pagings on the A interface and Abis interface.
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CallMeasurement
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MR Measurement
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Channel Measurement
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BSC Traffic Statistics Item (summary)
BSC Measurement
SCCP Measurement
MTP3 Measurement
LAPD Measurement System Load Measurement
BTSM Management
Resources Measurement
MSC Measurement
CBC Measurement
PCU Measurement
Paging Measurement Call Measurement
MR Measurement
Channel Measurement
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Common principle
Systematical logic
From whole system to specific cell
Integrality
Observe the change trend of the items for more than one week andthe changing trend of each day.
Relativity
Relationship between various kinds of traffic statistics items
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Basic solution
Preparation
At least one week traffic data
Engineer parameter and geographic display of distribution of sites
Step
BSC measurement-----worst KPI
KPI measurement per cell------worst cell
Check reason ------sub-item in Call measurement and MR measurement
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Traffic items checklist
TCH Call drop
Alarm
MR measurement
Interference Band Measurement per TRX
Radio Link Failure Measurement TA / signal level / quality
Uplink-and-downlink Balance
Receive level
Receive quality
Call measurementCall drop Analyzed Measurement per cell cause
Handover
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Traffic items checklist
TCH congestionAlarm
Call Measurement
Traffic Volume on TCH per cell Traffic adjustment
~ Idle mode CRO
~ Dedicated mode Handover
Expansion (Switch on HR or ADD more TRXs)
Frequently handover Ratio between call set up and handover
MR Measurement
Interference band
Receive levelReceive quality
Power Control Distance between MS and BTS (Overshooting)
Number of MRs Based on TA
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Traffic items checklist
SDCCH congestionCall setup
IMSI attach/ detach
Location area updating
SMS
FAX
Immediate Assignment Measurement per cell
Channel requests MOC MTC Location update SMS
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Traffic items checklist
Handover
Common parameter / Clock
Intra Handover/ Inter Handover
Incoming Handover / Outgoing Handover
Check the cell parameter
CGI
BCCH
BSIC
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MS BTS BSC MSC
(1) ~ (8) refer to the random access procedure
and immediate assignment procedure. In the
two procedures, BSS allocates signaling
channels to MS.
Between (10) ~ (11), there may exist an
authentication procedure, ciphering mode
setting procedure and classmark interrogation
procedure (updating procedure).
(14) ~ (22) refer to the TCH assignment
procedure. In this procedure, BSS allocates the
resources such as TCHs, A interface circuit, etc.
to MS.
(30) ~ (40) refer to the release procedure.
The procedure is a release procedure in which
the calling MS first hangs up. The logical
channels on Um interface are released prior to
the physical channels.