gaetc 2008: keys to continuous improvement new reporting requirements for race and ethnicity...
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GaETC 2008: Keys to Continuous Improvement
New Reporting Requirements for Race and Ethnicity
Effective 2009-2010
Levette Williams, GaDOENovember, 2008
Kathy Cox, State Superintendent of Schools“We will lead the nation in improving student achievement.”
GaETC 2008: Keys to Continuous Improvement
POINTS OF DISCUSSION
1. Why – Historical Background2. Re-Identification– Two-part question
3. Data Collections– Communications– Impact
4. Available Resources
04/18/23 2Kathy Cox, State Superintendent of Schools“We will lead the nation in improving student achievement.”
GaETC 2008: Keys to Continuous Improvement
Why – Background History
• In 1976, in response to an apparent under-count of Americans of Spanish origin or descent in the 1970 census. Congress passed public law 94-311 calling for the collection, analysis, and publication of federal statistic on persons of Spanish origin or descent.
04/18/23 Kathy Cox, State Superintendent of Schools“We will lead the nation in improving student achievement.” 3
GaETC 2008: Keys to Continuous Improvement
Why – Background History
• In 1977, OMB issued the Race and Ethnic Standards for Federal Statistics and Administrative Reporting adding Hispanic ethnicity to Federal reports.
• Bureau of Labor Statistics showed that significantly more people appropriately identified as Hispanic/Latino or Latino when they were asked separate about Hispanic or Latino origin.
04/18/23 Kathy Cox, State Superintendent of Schools“We will lead the nation in improving student achievement.” 4
GaETC 2008: Keys to Continuous Improvement
Why – Background History
• In 1997, OMB’s Revised Standards recommended that Federal forms ask two questions: The first about ethnicity and the second about race. The USDOE’s decision to adopt a two-part question is part of this ongoing effort to design Federal reports that yield more accurate counts of individuals who are Hispanic/latino.
04/18/23 Kathy Cox, State Superintendent of Schools“We will lead the nation in improving student achievement.” 5
GaETC 2008: Keys to Continuous Improvement
Getting It Done: Re-Identification
• Impacts student and staff data– Georgia will implement the new race/ethnicity categories for
SY09-10 data reporting– All students and staff must be given the opportunity to re-
identify their race/ethnicity– Observer identification must be used if respondents do not
supply information
04/18/23 6Kathy Cox, State Superintendent of Schools“We will lead the nation in improving student achievement.”
GaETC 2008: Keys to Continuous Improvement
Getting It Done: Re-Identification
• School District Personnel should:– Understand the two-part question format and new race categories– Understand the federal aggregate reporting requirements– Develop plans for re-identification, including how and when it will be
conducted– Develop process for re-identification through observer method– Identify specific changes to be made in their data systems (Student
Records, Human Resources, testing)– Understand the timeline for implementation
04/18/23 7Kathy Cox, State Superintendent of Schools“We will lead the nation in improving student achievement.”
GaETC 2008: Keys to Continuous Improvement
Getting It Done: Two-Part Question
1. Are you Hispanic/Latino? (Choose only one) No, not Hispanic/Latino Yes, Hispanic/Latino
2. Please select race(s) from list below. (Choose all that apply) American Indian or Alaska Native Asian Black or African American Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander White
04/18/23 8Kathy Cox, State Superintendent of Schools“We will lead the nation in improving student achievement.”
GaETC 2008: Keys to Continuous Improvement
Getting It Done: Two-Part Question
• Ethnicity– Hispanic / Latino: A person of Cuban, Mexican,
Puerto Rican, Cuban, South or Central American, or other Spanish culture or origin, regardless of race.
04/18/23 9Kathy Cox, State Superintendent of Schools“We will lead the nation in improving student achievement.”
GaETC 2008: Keys to Continuous Improvement
Getting It Done: Two-Part Question
• Race Categories– American Indian or Alaska Native (A person having origins in any of the
original peoples of North or South America (including Central America), and who maintains tribal affiliation or community attachment.)
– Asian (A person having origins in any of the original peoples of the Far East, Southeast Asia, of the Indian subcontinent including, for example, Cambodia, China, India, Japan, Korea, Malaysia, Pakistan, the Philippine Islands, Thailand, and Vietnam.)
– Black or African American (A person having origins in any of the black racial groups of Africa.)
– Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander (A person having origins in any of the original peoples of Hawaii, Guam, Samoa, or other Pacific Islands.)
– White (A person having origins in any of the original peoples of Europe, the Middle East, or North Africa.)
04/18/23 10Kathy Cox, State Superintendent of Schools“We will lead the nation in improving student achievement.”
GaETC 2008: Keys to Continuous Improvement
Getting It Out: Data Reporting
• The final guidance requires education institutions to report data to USDOE in seven aggregate racial and ethnic categories:1. Hispanic/Latino of any race; and for individuals who are non-
Hispanic/Latino only2. American Indian or Alaska Native3. Asian4. Black or African American5. Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander6. White7. Two or more races
04/18/23 11Kathy Cox, State Superintendent of Schools“We will lead the nation in improving student achievement.”
GaETC 2008: Keys to Continuous Improvement
Getting it Out – Data Reporting
• Multi-Racial is no longer an option.• When student/staff responds to survey with
the following:– Hispanic/Latino = No and Race = White, Black,
Asian, (or any multiple race categories) then the race category determined for this person is Two or More Races
04/18/23 Kathy Cox, State Superintendent of Schools“We will lead the nation in improving student achievement.” 12
GaETC 2008: Keys to Continuous Improvement
Getting It Out: Data ReportingSCENARIO ETHNICITY RACE(S) FEDERAL REPORTING
CATEGORY Determined as a Result
of Race/Ethnicity Reported by Respondents
1For Hispanic and any one race,
Hispanic/Latino Asian Hispanic/Latino
2For Hispanic and any combination of races,
Hispanic/Latino AsianBlack or African American
Hispanic/Latino
3For Non-Hispanic and any one race,
Not Hispanic/Latino Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
4For Non-Hispanic and any combination of races,
Not Hispanic/Latino American Indian or Alaska NativeWhite
Two or more races
04/18/23 13Kathy Cox, State Superintendent of Schools“We will lead the nation in improving student achievement.”
GaETC 2008: Keys to Continuous Improvement
Communications
• School Districts– GSIS Conference (February 2008)– Documentation website (March 2008)
• SIS Vendors– March vendor conference call
04/18/23 14Kathy Cox, State Superintendent of Schools“We will lead the nation in improving student achievement.”
GaETC 2008: Keys to Continuous Improvement
Communications
• Vendor– DOE communicated timeline to SIS vendors
– DOE requested vendors to keep the original race/ethnicity element and add two additional elements
04/18/23 Kathy Cox, State Superintendent of Schools“We will lead the nation in improving student achievement.” 15
GaETC 2008: Keys to Continuous Improvement
Hispanic Enrollment 5-Year Growth
04/18/23 Kathy Cox, State Superintendent of Schools“We will lead the nation in improving student achievement.” 16
GaETC 2008: Keys to Continuous Improvement
Available Resources
• Federal Register:– Final Guidance on Maintaining, Collecting, and
Reporting racial and ethnic data to the USDOE
• New Forum Guide – September (2008)– Forum Guide to Implementing New Federal Race
and Ethnicity Categories– Suggested Training Frameworks for State, School
Districts and Vendors– Sample letters
04/18/23 Kathy Cox, State Superintendent of Schools“We will lead the nation in improving student achievement.” 17
GaETC 2008: Keys to Continuous Improvement
04/18/23 Kathy Cox, State Superintendent of Schools“We will lead the nation in improving student achievement.” 18
GaETC 2008: Keys to Continuous Improvement
04/18/23 Kathy Cox, State Superintendent of Schools“We will lead the nation in improving student achievement.” 19