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U N I F I E D F I E L D T H E O R Y
Research Book
Using Subjective Response to "PSI-Plasma for
Analysis of Properties Neutral Charge Plasma Fields
By
J. G. Gallimore
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Chapters Page
Introduction
1. Baron Von Reichenbach; Properties of "Odic Force" 3
2. Wilhelm Reich: Properties of "Orgone Energy" 16
3. Other Investigators: Properties 21
4. Ordering of Properties 36
5. Commentary on Properties: Electrical & Physics
Parameters 49
6. Similarity to Hypothesis of Proposed Theorems 50
7. Physics; and the "lost" Vector 56
Effects of Magnetism: The Od Force, Baron Von
Reichenbach 89
Conclusion: Letters on Od & Magnetism; O'Byrne 91
Odic Light in Modified External Conditions of the
Magnet; Baron Von Reichenbach 99
Reference from The Cancer Biopathy; Wilhelm Reich 1 03
INTRODUCTION
This book is the result of my research into the nat ure of unusual energies
recorded by man throughout history. One of the prob lems in defining this energy
has been that when it was recorded, it had a stigma of being associated with cer-
tain impressions of a metaphysical nature.
My research has shown that each person who has inve stigated or noticed these
energy effects has in some way offered the facts fr om subjective experiments.
A biological sensitivity to energy in vision, feeli ngs, heat, or cold, is sub-
jective or personal interpretation.
If this information is to be allowed a trial run to be analyzed, it must be
assumed that the information is acceptable until pr oven otherwise. However the
information is gathered, the validity would be that it revealed how energy ef-
fects man. Perhaps also it would reveal how the ene rgy works in nature.
This book then begins with an investigation into ce rtain subjective responses
of people recorded by investigators to determine th e reality of the effects. If
these effects are real, then possibly there exists an unknown energy which may
be defined from knowing its properties.
Everyone has at some time felt or experienced a hea t flash within their body.
This is described as subjective information because it is a feeling or knowing
that cannot be proven.
A thermometer will disclose that there is rarely a change in the body temper-
ature when this heat is felt. Other types of subjec tive sensory perception exis
exists which also cannot be proved.
The observable effects as a lumination around objec ts, both organic and in-
organic; was often reported as simply a fact of nat ure. Any investigation into
this area by present sciences revealed only a pheno mena, not an energy capable
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of being controlled or propagated.
I have collected several hundred references to stud y, extending back to the
beginning of recorded history. It seems as if fewer than thirty men have recog-
nized that observable properties derived from this energy can be used to define
it.
This energy is used every day by all of us; in heal th, science, electronics,
metaphysics, paraphysics, and has never been given it's proper respect. It is
a mighty power that, can run motors, give or take a way health, and control nature.
Certain people see, feel, or hear, with above norma l perception, and when
they notice differences that we cannot detect; it i s classified as perceptive
phenomena and our belief cannot alter the fact that for them, these phenomena
are real.
My hearing response drops off at eleven thousand cy cles per second, yet I
know other people who hear sounds extending past tw enty thousand cycles.. Some
people have been, reported to be able to hear past fifty thousand cycles, and
fortunately there are instruments capable of determ ining whether they do or not.
However, there are no instruments available to dete rmine whether or not I
feel what I think I feel. The feeling sense may be tested by heat, cold, or vib-
ration, yet the interpretation of my feelings canno t be tested further than an
agreement with others that we all feel approximatel y the same thing.
Some people have a greater or lesser sensitivity to heat at a distance, and
some can tell the smoothness of an object by feelin g pits and uneven surfaces
beyond normal perception.
Vision is a strange and wonderful ability which als o is of a subjective nat-
ure. Some people see higher into the spectrum than others and report new colors,
auras around objects, and other information, which again can be tested only within
certain limits. The perception of these people exte nds our knowledge into these
areas where the biological system can be used as an instrument or monitor system.
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Chapter One
I am endebted to those men, who as pioneers in the research of a strange
energy, showed great fortitude in its pursuit and l eft a wealth of information
behind for examination and further inquiry.
That these men had fortitude is evident from the fa ct that the feelings of
the scientific community disputed its existence and would scorn any investigation.
Several men, who were prominent in science, were fo rced to disclaim private
researches or face ruin.
In the early eighteen hundreds, "goethe" had publis hed a treatise "STUDIES
OF LIGHT AND COLOR." In this he had mentioned the l uminosity around plants as
biological energy. Being a professor of college, hi s students were encouraged
to read his books to further understand optics.
One student was "Karl Von Reichenbach" who was late r to create a vast indust-
rial empire in steel, metallurgy, and chemicals. Th e creativity of this man pro-
duced changes in every area he touched; new steels, new matallurgical processes,
and new chemicals.
Accepted as an industrialist and scientist, his lat er years were spent in the
investigation of that energy his teacher had notice d around objects and plants.
He gathered all the material available throughout E urope as his methods were pro-
fessional, and demanded his efforts be thorough.
His material gathered, an analysis showed that it e mitted from inorganic as
well as organic substances. Certain people showed a sensitivity to the detection
and even effects of this energy. He then employed s uch people to determine the
properties and nature of this energy.
The major discovery was that it was emitted from el ectromagnetic action which
placed it in the realm of energies which could be d efined and investigated. He
published all his findings in a series of seven pap ers titled "Researches On
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Magnetism, Electricity, Heat And Light, In Their Re lations To Vital Power" (May
1845, Annals Of Chemistry, Germany).
His biography and findings are printed in a modern book, "Letters On OD And
and Magnetism" By F. D. O'Byrne (Available from Hea lth Research). A great deal
of information is to be found in his book that I ca nnot include as only the pro-
perties are investigated in this book. However, the debt to Reichenbach for his
researches cannot be taken lightly.
His diligence and hard work to establish this energ y by properties and photo-
graphic action has provided us with a foundation fr om which we can work.
The Odic Force by Karl Von Reichenbach, translated by F. D. O'Byrne (sub-
title: Letters On Od and Magnetism) (University Pre ss, Inc.).
Page
xii Goethe (1749-1832) anticipated Reichenbach's observations of the luminos-
ity of plants. Goethe in the right against Newton - author Dr. Fred Gravell's
2nd edition 1922 Studies of Light and Color.
xxii Reichenbach first published his observations in a series of seven papers.
"Researches on magnetism, electricity, heat, and li ght in their relations to
Vital Power." May 1845 annals of chemistry. "The Re searches" 1847.
"Abstract of Reichenbach's researches" - Gregory 18 46.
xxiii "Annalen der chemie," 1845, Baron Von Liebig.
"Researches into the forces of magnetism, electrici ty, heat and light in
relation to the force of life." Dr. Wm. Gregory 185 0 English edition.
xxv "Odische erwidrungen" 1856 Reichenbach.
"Zur Farbenlehre" - a theory of color 1910 Goethe
Reichenbach 1830 discovered paraffin
1831 discovered creosote
1833 discovered Pittocal dyes
R 4
Research of sensitives on energy and effects. 1845. 1832 - discovered eupion;
Picamar; Kapnomor; assamar.
The researches of Reichenbach were conducted with t he help of sensitives.
That is people who were sensitive to changes in eth eric energies.
The energy termed odic, odyle, odylic or od was sup plied to these sensitives
from the action of crystals, chemical processes, en ergy from sun, moon, or mag-
nets.
These then are the properties taken from the result s of his investigations.
As such, they are very important in that they deter mine the characteristics of
the energy and provide information on how it affect s us; how it is an active or
latent energy around us.
What is most important, he gave us a collection of properties to analyze and
evaluate. That someday we might understand the prin ciples of odic (etheric)
energies.
The impressions of the people involved was to deter mine the effects of the
energy on them as opposed to effects of an environm ental nature. The energy
absorbed by water from the sun would thus taste coo l when the water in reality
was somewhat raised in temperature from the heat ab sorbed.
Thus it is important that every reference is made w ith reference to an energy
not an environmental condition.
Odic Force Properties
1. Od affects neither thermometer nor thermoscope.
2. The energy from the right hand feels cool to people sensitive, yet the hand
warms meter.
3. A sunbeam cools sensitive people, warms' meter.
4. Moonlight warms sensitive people, no effect to mete r.
5. Fire radiates cold to sensitive people, heats meter .
6. The energy from chemical processes cool people.
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7. Od energy more conductable in metals than heat.
8. Od energy from magnets, crystals, hands, or other s ources felt at over 400
yards.
9. Od heat or cold does not affect density or volume.
10. Od energy may travel through seventy feet or more o f metal.
11. High sensitives perceive very great differences of apparent temperatures
between different colors of solar, lunar, and combu stion spectrum.
12. Wires conducting Od appear glowing hot to people, y et cool to meter.
13. Sun rayed water is cooler to people than water shad ed.
14. A porcelain or wooden rod heated at one end grows c old to person holding
other end.
15. Heat itself may produce Odylic cold.
16. Therefore heat must be essentially distinct from Od .
17. Odylic phenomena occur where electrical phenomena d o not:
a. sunlight
b. moonlight
c. spectra of light transmission through glass
d. crystals
e. human hands
f. chemical processes
18. Odic energy enters into the mass of any body it cha rges; free electricity
stratifies itself only on the surface. Od charged w ater remains so after
pouring glass to glass.
19. Od energy may for a time charge the air in a room, whereas Faraday could not
collect electricity in a room prepared for the purp ose. It escaped instantly
by the surface of the walls.
20. Free Odic energy charging a body takes a quarter of an hour to several hours
before dissipation by contact by other bodies. Free electricity is removed
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by contact.
21 Odic energy may be condensed in non-isolated bod ies.
22. All bodies continuous, in structure are equally goo d conductors of Odic energy.
Electricity only well conducted by metals.
23. Odic conduction slow, twenty seconds or more to tra verse fifty yards of wire.
Electricity instantaneous.
24. All bodies permeable to Od; many bodies practically impermeable to electric-
ity.
25. Electricity can induce Od at a distance at which it is powerless to induce
electricity.
26. Induction of Od by electricity takes time, thirty s econds or more to become
manifest.
27. Duration of Od incomparably greater than that of el ectricity; a wire glowing
Odylically by electricity continues to glow thirty seconds or more after
being taken out of the current.
28. In some cases, Odylic light disappears sooner than the excited electricity.
Electrical excitement may remain in a resin cake of an electrophore for days
or weeks whereas the Odylic light slowly excited by the strokes of fur is
lost in a few minutes.
29. Many Odylic flames exhibit a constant upward tenden cy, raising vertically.
Electricity, whether in motion or at rest, exhibits no such tendency.
30. Odo-luminous phenomena of great extent appearing ov er metal plates (electri-
fied or un-isolated) do not adhere to the metallic surface, as the electri-
cal currents do, but flow over it as the Aurora Bor ealis does over the earth.
31 Odyllic currents do not flow merely from the poi nts, but also from the sides
of bodies; even of jagged bodies, e.g. large crysta ls. Electricity prefers
a point.
32. In a voltic pile all the elements give out Odyl e; whereas only internal
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activity of the electric current and entire limitat ion of the current itself
is observable when the circuit is closed.
33. Odylic currents excited by electricity show great i ndependence of their cause.
34. A positive meeting a negative Odylic flame will not unite with or neutralize
it. If they cross, each carries the other with it. If directly opposed,
they mutually repel each other. Opposite charges of electricity instantly
neutralize each other.
35. An electrical specimen of Shorl, like every cry stal; shows at its pole a
lively action on sensitives, but when warmed no cha nge takes place. The
electricity thus excited is not sensibly perceived.
36. Od is produced and manifested in a multitude of cases; e.g. chemical changes.
vital changes, in crystals, by friction, in spectra of solar, lunar, and
candlelight, in polarized light, and in amorphous m aterial world in which
magnetism is not known to exist.
37. In general, Od is developed alone without magne tism. Magnetism never alone
without Od.
38. Magnetism, if any; in solar or lunar rays so feeble that existence doubtful,
(not modern) while Od is so powerful and varied in affects as to appear cap-
able of shaking life to its very foundations.
39. Mist and cloud instantly diminish effects of sun an d moon on sensitives;
Magnetism is arrested by nothing, and least of all by vapours.
40. All solids and liquids may be charged with Od, only a few bcdies with magnet-
ism, and none yet known with diamagnetism.
41. Od charged bcdies act exactly like the magnet on se nsitives but will not
attract one particle of iron filings.
42. Magnetism remains in steel for years, Od cannot rem ain in steel, iron, or
water longer than about one hour.
43. Od conducted to distance of many yards by resin, gl ass, wood, silk, cotton etc
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44. Od conducted by iron wire yet showed no trace of ma gnetic action.
45. Sphere of radiation for Od felt through air at grea t distances (160 feet)
and more for bodies such as hands, crystals, and el ectrified substances. No
such magnetic sphere for magnets of same size.
46. Od rays simultaneously and analogously refracted by prism with light rays;
not magnetic.
47. Od distributed throughout mass of body charged, mag netism limited entirely
to the mass surface.
43. Od, like electricity, surrounds itself with alt ernating spherical zones of
opposite polarities.
49. Crystals and hands of same size of magnet often sur pass it in Odylic power.
50. Terrestrial magnetism does not affect direction of Od charged bodies, but
causes magnetic bodies to place themselves in the m eridian.
51. Flames of Odylic poles in inorganic world (includin g flames from horseshoe
magnets) show no appreciable attraction for each ot her: magnetic poles and
their lines of force exhibit mutually the very stro ngest attraction.
52. No upwards tendency observed in magnetism: Odylic f lames from horseshoe
magnet held horizontally flow horizontal for a spac e and then both curve
upwards.
53. Magnets, placed in the electric atmosphere of the c onductor, can be made to
invert the position of the Odylic poles [by turning the positive, southward
red-glowing side of the magnet towards the positive ly charged conductor] while
that of the magnetic poles remain unchanged.
54. Magnetic effects appear and disappear instantaneous ly on start and interrup-
tion of magnetic current, while Odylic effects lag behind in both cases.
55. Powerfur sources of Od fail to induce magnetic current in coil by induction.
55. A magnetic bar gaining in Odic power by communi cation from like hand or like
crystalline pole will not support one more grain of iron than before.
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57. Let northward pole project from left hand and south ward be held in palm,
reversing action in (w)and its blue flame turns to red, while the pole it-
self continues unchangeably magneto-negative.
58. Odylic flame of magnet may be extinguished by appro ach of organized living
being, without any change in the magnetic power...
59. Rays of moon Odo-positive - while moon itself magne tically negative to earth.
60. Of diamagnetism we know only repulsions; which may be ordinary magnetic
phenomena.
61. But a bar of iron lying horizontally in the plane o f the magnetic meridian
is cooler (Odo negative to the sensitive at its nor thward end than when
depressed to an angle of 65° with the horizon and t hus horizontal in the
plane of the magnetic inclination.
62. Magnetic polarity of unevenly numbered lamallae of compound magnet is same
in all lamallae at each end of magnet, while lamall ae are shown by colours
of their glow to sensitive as alternately blue and red, blue predominating
[by number of lamallae affected] on northward and r ed on southward side.
63. Drawing one magnet along another, in one limb posit ive magnetism and nega-
tive Od-luminations occured at the same time.
64. The Od reflected from the prism differs polarically from the Od that passes
through. The reflected Od is negative - cool, agree able, blue end of solar
spectrum; the refra-ted Od is positive - lukewarm, nauseating, orange end of
spectrum.
65. Crystal was seen to be blue on one end, pink on oth er with gold color in
center.
66. As a sequel to the slowness of Odic condictivity, p ositive and negative Od
can co-exist in the same body for a relatively brie f period, before either
equilibrium or a definite polarity of a particular part be established.
67. Diamagnetic substances: Bismuth, antimony, cadm ium, gold, lead, copper,
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tin, zinc, mercury.
68. Paramagnetic substances: Iron, nickel, cobalt, pall odium, titanium.
69. In photography it was found that Od light would not penetrate glass, callod-
ium, or films.
70. Sunlight will react chemically with photographic fi lms only to a depth of
6-1/2 inches through glass although illumination wi ll pass through more.
71. Od will pass lumination through glass.
72. Od will produce oscillations in a pendulum touched by a sensitive.
73. If a sensitive has + metal on his person, keys, wat ch, etc. no oscillations
are produced.
74. Negative Od matter: Selenium, sulphur, charcoal . Positive matter: Iron,
copper, tin, lead.
75. If I placed the sensitive with his face turned to t he south, so that the red
of the magnet was parallel with the meridian, and i ts north-seeking pole
turned away from the sensitives body, and thus stru ggling to turn northwards
towards the sensitive, I was surprised to see it tu rn towards the south pole
of the earth's axis with its north seeking pole for ward and outward, away
from the sensitive. Thus, contrary to its most fund amental law, the rod-
magnet turned with its north-seeking pole, not to t he north pole but to the
south pole. In the case of one and the same pole, t here we have the magnetic
force tending to the north and the odic force tendi ng to the south, and in
this conflict the victory is with the Od, which dom inates the magnet and car-
ries it captive along with it in the direction sout h.
76. Od may create force in objects.
77. Tables were made to rise.
78. Od will deflect a compass needle. +
79. Brass is 0d+, also German' silver, argentan silver.
80. Erect crystal produces tulip shaped blue lumination at point, other end when
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inverted, red and yellow.
81. Sun oh wire produced - Od
Prism-separates-colors and polarities
Violet, Blue, Green OD - cool
Yellow, Orange, Red OD + warm.
82. Pole of Compass N = -, S = +
83. A magnifying glass will gather and condense Odic lu mination.
34. Plants emit Od, animals emit Od.
85. Your right hand is blue, left yellowish red - Od to right disagreeable.
86. Chemical reactions create - OD.
87. Decomposition = Neg. Od.
88. Evaporation, steaming, distillation all negative fo rming etc.
89. Sound and vibration Negative.
90. Friction =+
91. Running water = +
92. Positive electricity cool, negative: = warm.
93. A Leyden jar when charged with electricity became l uminous throughout. At
the moment of each discharge, the sensitives saw an unusually bright spark
flash along the wire with the speed of lightening, from which they were able
to give me the exact direction taken by the dischar ges, that is to say, frcm
the inner (E +) lining to the outer (E -). As to th e Voltic column, I will
only mention the fact that the enclosed polar wire becomes not only self
luminous, but that it is. surrounded in addition wi th a corkscrew formation
of light, spinning around it in an impetuous curren t.
34. In color, copper emits red, surrounded by green flame: tin, lead, pallodium,
cobalt, were blue. Bismuth, zinc, osmium, titanium, potassium - all red.
Silver, gold, platinum, antimony, cadmium - all whi te. Nickel and chromium
- green to yellow. Iron - polychrome or all colors. Arsenic, coal, iodine
12
selenium - all red. Sulphur - Blue.
95. Theo-Bromine - white Od color. Parabanic acid - blu e. Calcined lime - red.
96. Everything emits light!
97. Mercury = Odic +.
98. Selenium, Iodine, phosphorus, tellurium = +.
99. Sodium = + .
100. Alkalies, alkaloids - all +. Haloid salts, oxi des, acids = -.
191. Base of crystals +, tip -.
102. N = blue, W = yellow, S = red, E = greywhite c olors.
MW = green, SW = orange, SE = grey red, NE = violet .
103. Northpole +, south pole -,if opposites attract . .
164. Sleep with head to N.
105. Speed through 100' of wire, 1/2 minute.
106. By a reduction of pressure in a vacuum tube, a pink diffuse glow spreads
through the tube known as the positive column. Mean while the cathode, assumes
at its tip a luminous tuft - the negative glow - vi olet in color - between
these two is an ill-defined region called the Farad ay dark-space. Later the
walls fluoresce olive green.
107. A sensitive created colors in a card moistened with starch paste and 10%
potassium iodide - actinic effect on sensitized sur face.
PROPERTIES
The information of the properties of Odic energy ha s been condensed to save
a great amount of space. The term Odic has been giv en to this energy by Reichen-
bach as to him it best described its universal prop erties. Several varieties of
this name exist such as Od, Odyl, Odyle, Odyllic, a nd may be used interchangably.
1. Od does not effect thermometer, thermoscope.
2. Found, effects in light.
3. Found, effects from fire.
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4. Found in, effects from Chemical processes.
5. Conducted by metals.
6. Greater conductivity than heat.
7. Emitted from magnets.
8. Energy does not add density or volume.
9. Biological sensitivity to this energy.
10. Absorbed in water.
11. Conducted by organic materials.
12. Heat emits this energy.
13. Found, effects from crystals.
14. Energy distributed throughout mass.
15. Affects air.
16. Slow dissipation from objects.
17. Condensed in not isolated bodies.
13. All substances conduct.
19. Slow in conduction.
20. Electricity induces into air, substances.
21. Has vertical tendency to rise.
22. Luminous, gives off light.
23. Emitted from all sides of an object.
24. Energy independent of cause.
25. Two polarities, not attracted to each other.
25. Opposite polarities repel each other.
27. Energy produced by friction.
28. Free energy without magnetic field.
29. Effected by mist, clouds,
30. Will not attract mass.
31. Energy not permanent in mass when absorbed.
32. Energy transmitted through air.
33. May be refracted.
34. Surrounds itself with alternating bands of opposite polarities.
35. Not affected by magnetism.
36. Energy from magnet affected by another magnet.
37. Will not induce current in coil.
38. Energy in rays of moon positive.
39. Each lamallae of magnet opposite polarity.
40. Reflected light has negative polarity.
41. Positive and negative energy may co-exist in matter .
42. Refracted light has positive polarity.
43. Not chemically active through glass, films.
44. Light of eaergy passes through glass.
45. Will produce oscillations in pendulum.
46. Will produce physical affects.
47. Metal damps oscillations.
48. Negative-energy emitters, selenium, sulphur, charco al.
49. Positive-energy emitters, iron, copper, tin, lead.
50. Will affect magnetic compass, poles.
51. May oppose gravity.
52. Positive-energy emitters, brass, german silver, arg untan silver.
53. Negative-energy illumination blue color.
54. Prism separates polarities in light.
55. Energy condensed by magnifying glass.
56. Biological organisms emit energy.
57. Chemical reactions create negative-energy.
58. Sound and vibrations create negative-energy.
59. Friction creates positive-energy.
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60. Running water emits positive-energy.
61. Positive electricity emits negative-energy,
62. Negative electricity emits positive-energy.
63. Corkscrew energy formation around conductor.
64. Negative emitters, tin, lead, palladium, cobalt, su lphur.
65. Positive emitters, bismuth, copper, zinc, osmium, t itanium,
potassium.
66. Everything emits light.
67. Base of crystals emit positive; tip emits negative.
68. Magnetic north is negative; south is positive.
69. Positive polarity of orange red color.
70. Emergy speed through iron .3 feet per second,
71. Polarity stronger in vacuum.
72. Emitted by tube shapes.
73. Affects photographic film.
Chapter Two
Wilhelm Reich, a clinical psychoanalyst, was anothe r very important research-
er. (1897-1957). He received his M.D, degree from t he Univ. of Vienna in 1922.
He was the clinical assistant psychoanalyst under F reud, and a teacher at the
Vienna psychoanalytic institute.
His investigations in Neurosis causes and effects g ave new insight to physi-
cal and emotional actions, which resulted in ten bo oks being written before 1930.
When forced to escape the Nazi regime, he went to D enmark. His reputation as a
teacher preceeded him, and encouraged by willing sc hools and students; he taught
in Denmark, Sweden, and New York.
His research in Bio-physics resulted in several new papers and books. As his
research progressed, a new form of energy was disco vered which affected living
organisms and did not obey the known laws of scienc e.
16
Ways to contain and condense this energy were fcund , and as it had a health-
ful effect on people; devices were created for sale . The devices at one point
were declared illegal, and interstate shipment bann ed. Reich was sent to prison
and scon after died. All his books and private pape rs were publically burned by
the government officials.
The careful and brilliant research had in fact turn ed up information of which
the government did not approve release to the publi c. Reich named this energy
"Orgone", as to him it best described its universal characteristics.
ORGONE Energy Properties
A. While working with "bions" (artificially create d living cells) in 1939,
Reich discovered that some of the bions emitted a k ind of energy that seemed
not to obey the laws of any of the known forms of e nergy.
3. In 1940, Reich invented a way to concentrate th e "Orgone" energy. He con-
structed an Orgone accumulator, a box whose walls, floor, and ceiling consis-
ted of several layers of alternating organic and me tallic material. Observ-
ations and experiments have shown that organic mate rial attracts and collects
Orgone from the atmosphere, and that metallic mater ial attracts and repels
Orgone. Thus the organic layers attract and soak up Orgone and the metallic
layers draw it from the organic material and radiat e it into the interior of
the accumulator.
C. Orgone will attract Orgpne. Greater concentratio ns will draw energy frcm
weaker concentrations, until the weaker system can give off no more or the
stronger system has attained what for it is its max imum charge.
D. Radioactivity triggered or excited or stimulated Orgone to such an activity
that all people around were taken ill. Energy absor bed and affects to pro-
perty lasted several years.
E. The Orgone envelope of the earth, or atmospheric Orgone, which could be seen
or demonstrated to be in constant, though uneven mo vement from, west to east
17
at a speed considerably greater than that of the ea rth's rotation.
F. Orgonotic potential, Orgonotic systems are subje ct to mechanical potential
by charge going from high to low.
G. Cycle of tension, charge, discharge, relaxation.
H. Two types of Orgone, one a blue mist; one a bla ck mist.
I. Metal tubes act as accumulators.
J. Water attracts and absorbs either polarity.
K. Black polarity removed from an organism by tube connected to water.
L. Books on Orgone: Orgone Functionalism; Ether, G od and Devil; Orgone Energy
Bulletin (plus many others).
M. Ecoks by Reich: The Scizophrenic Split; Charact er Analyses; Children of the
Future (and others).
N. Bions are created in a test tube by Orgone ener gy.
O. Inside an accumulator, the energy is emitted as a spinning wave. The light
dots seem to borne from the walls in rhythmic seque nce. A magnifying glass
condenses radiations.
P. Orgone charged metallic material attracts and h olds in a state of attraction
Orgone particles while it repels metallic particles .
Q. If we put a thermometer above the top of the ac cumulator in a tube inserted
in a hold made in the exterior top layers, and a se cond thermometer outside
the accumulator; we find the temperature above the accumulator is 0.2 degrees
to 0.8 degrees centigrade higher than room temperat ure.
R. Organic substances attract and absorb Orgone ene rgy.
S. How the energy penetrates the metal we do not k now, but we know that it does
penetrate it.
T. An electroscope discharges 5 to 7 times slower in Orgone than air.
U. Reich also invented an Orgone energy field mete r; the construction is des-
cribed in "The Cancer Biopathy" iv 6. "If we turn o n the current to an in-
duction apparatus, the secondary coil will emit or create an Orgone energy
18
field that when brought into contact with the energ y field of a living organ-
ism will produce lumination in a tube filled with f luorescent gas (helium,
argon, neon) without material contact. A sensitive electric eye can trans-
form this lumination into electrical energy and mea sure it on a meter."
V. By a Geiger counter experiment in 1947, Reich s howed Orgone was capable of
developing a motor force.
W. In 1949, he announced the motor-force in the "O rgone Energy Bulletin Vol. I,
No. 1." and its application in the successful inven tion of a motor with a
rotating armature (undisclosed "Y" factor).
X. Reich, in "Cosmic Superimposition," showed that Orgone streams, when meeting
under certain conditions and angles; give rise to o r result in the creation
of matter.
Y. The motility of the Orgone energy, as far as we know it today: is undulat-
ing, pulsating, and spinning waves.
Z. The Orgone potential also shows a marked analog y to gravity; just as a high-
ly charged Orgone energy system will attract Orgone from a system of lower
charge (negative entropy), so a body or a system or greater mass will attract
bodies of lesser mass.
AA. Weak radioactivity will trigger or stimulate l umination.
BB. From observation and experiments of Orgone ene rgy; if some carrier or system
is charged with it to its maximum degree so that it can hold no more; it will
transform itself into electricity and in this way o r form find a discharge.
CC. A tube will draw energy from a cloud; pointed beside the cloud it creates a
weak area. The cloud will then draw energy from, th e weaker area and will
grow.
Properties
1. Concentrations affect thermometer.
2. Conducted by metals.
3. Biological sensitivity to energy.
19
4. Water attracts, absorbs energy.
5. Attracted, absorbed, transferred, by organic materi als.
6. Transmitted through air.
7. Energy dissipates slowly.
8. Can be condensed.
9. Light emitted from energy, luminous.
10. All sides of charged bodies emit energy.
11. Energy independent of cause.
12. Like charges attract.
13. Absorbed by mist, clouds.
14. Light from energy passes through glass.
15. Can produce physical effects.
16. Blue illumination observed.
17. Magnifying glass condenses illumination.
18. Organisms emit energy.
19. Emitted energy takes corkscrew path.
20. Everything contains this energy.
21. Energy emitted from tube shapes.
22. Metal attracts then repels energy.
23. Opposite charges repel.
24. Radioactivity changes energy, hazardous to heal th.
25. Energy envelope around earth.
26. Around earth, energy moves west to east.
27. Energy concentrated can give off electrical dischar ge.
28. Energy discharge can be mechanical potential.
29. Has tension-charge-discharge-relaxation cycle.
30. Tube shapes attract energy.
31. Energy affects electroscope.
32. Charged metals repel other metals.
20
33. Charged metals emit heat.
34. Electroscope discharges slower when energy present.
35. Secondary transformer coils emit this energy.
36. Energy will affect ionization.
37. Energy can exert motor force, will power motors.
38. Motor force has "Y" factor.
39. Can be emitted as undulating, pulsating, spinning w aves.
Chapter Three
The majority of people will agree that the human bo dy has an energy field
around it. For sensitive people, this is the aura t hey see or perceive.
The Science of Acupuncture is that this energy fiel d is predominate in the
body and is composed of two polarities; Yin and Yan g.
The proper balance of these polarities insures heal th while unbalance will
result in disease. The energy itself is termed "Qi" , and Qi in the body is called
true Qi and is created by breathing and eating. The Qi inhaled with the air is
extracted by the lungs; the Qi in food and water is extracted by the stomach and
its associated organ, the spleen.
Today we have Kirlian photography to photograph the energy as it emits from
points of the body, also the Tobioscope is used to locate these points for Acu-
puncture treatment.
The primary conception of the two polarities is tha t while mixed together
in the body, Yin is predominate on the right side a nd Yang on the left.
However, the use of the divining rod separates the polarities and is not in
agreement with Acupuncture. Reference "Psychic Disc overies Behind The Iron Cur-
tain."
To establish polarity; an attraction of the red is termed negative, a repul-
sion is called positive. By the use of the rod as a detection system of polarity,
the human body may be measured which results in:
21
1. All women attract (negative polarity).
2. Some men repel (positive polarity)
3. Some men negative top half of body, negative bottom half.
4. Some men positive top half of body, negative bottom half.
If indeed there are four types of people; does this then invalidate Acupunc-
ture? Absolutely not!
Acupuncture treats the movement of energy such as t o increase can decrease a
polarity movement of energy inside the body, and wh ile a body may be of a predom-
inate polarity; it is the combination of both energ ies in balance respective to
that body that result in health or illness.
However, this points out that improvements can be m ade in the science of
Acupuncture to define which type of person they are working on, end what altern-
ations can be made to enable the correct polarity t o be dominant.
Biological Life Fields
Effective research into the nature of this field wa s performed by Harold Burr
of Yale University. He determined that the life fie ld must be capable of being
converted into electrical energy for monitoring.
He started with the principle of the Dynamo, which in its most simple form
consists of an armature; usually a loop of copper w ire which is rotated inside a
magnetic field so that it makes and breaks the fiel d in rapid alternation.
Selecting a small animal, a Salamander; he suspende d it in a bowl of salt
water. By rotating the dish, the water acted as an armature and two electrodes
in the water picked up the current of the floating Salamander. Having then an
AC current to monitor, he succeeded in plotting cyc les of activity,
At this point other cycles immediately became appar ent; Earth cycles (24
hours) and Moon cycles (25 hours) as well as others .
Extended to humans, the apparatus produced a signal whenever a finger was
immersed in the salt water. The cycles in men were very stable; with women, the
22
AC current reached large peaks at menstrual and ovu lation times.
Improvements in apparatus enabled Burr to monitor p eople in hospitals and at
the University.
His portable equipment was developed after he found that a matched pair of
silver cloride probes connected to a high resistanc e input of a tube type volt-
meter would produce the same wave-form.
Knowing that the magnetic quality of the probes cou ld be upset by direct
contact with bare skin; he found that a conductive paste could be used as a bridge.
This allowed the probes to be fastened directly to any part of the body.
The research by Burr has given us unquestionable pr oof of the existence of
the life field. (Reference book: Supernature).
Radiations
Using an instrument developed by Mr. Bovis; Dr. Osc ar Brunler made measure-
ments as follows:
1. Percentage of alcohol in wine bottle without openin g bottle.
2. That the human organism exists in a narrow frequenc y band of radiations
between 6,500 and 13,000 angstrom units.
3. That intelligence could be measured by frequency.
4. That fingers or other points on the body could be u sed to monitor internal
organs.
5. The water of Lourdes in France emits a radiation of very short waves and is
known for its healing properties.
6. He found radiations could be absorbed by salt water and other substances.
7. Water underground could be found by radiations.
3. Medicines emit a radiation which is dielectric in nature, the frequency of
the wave length of this radiation is what acts on o ur body.
9. The value of food depends on its wave length, m etals which emit radiations
shorter than 6,500 AU vitalize our body.
23
Additional information:
The law of polarity may be called the first and the fundamental law of all crea-
tion.
Only man and woman together can make a child.
Only a positive and negative electric current can p roduce an electric light.
Only an acid (positive) and an alkali (negative) ca n produce a chemical compound.
Only the joining of the two - the positive, and the negative - can create a new
manifestation.
All attempts to discard this law and to hope for re sults without using it is a
waste of time.
Two acids cannot create a new chemical compound.
Two positive currents cannot produce a light.
Two positive poles of a magnet repel each other.
The whole of creation is the joining of two forces of an opposite and comple-
mentary nature or an opposite polarity. When these two forces meet, creation
takes place. In every sphere of science we see this basic law.
(Reference: Rays And Radiation Phenomena).
Time
Govt. Publication JPRS 45238 - N. A. Kozyrev.
Possibility of Experimental Study of the Properties of Time:
"It turns out that the time pattern of our world is positive in a levrartory
system of coordinates. From this we are afforded th e possibility of an objective
determination of left and right.
The left hand system of co-ordinates is said to be that system in which time
progresses is positive, while the right hand system is negative.
Time possesses not only energy, but also a rotation moment which it can
transmit to a system.
Time in the universe is not propagated but appears immediately everywhere.
24
On a time axis, the entire universe is projected by one point."
From the effect that time has on natural laws, it m ust also have the same
effects on elements, chemicals, etc. Such effects w ill be understood best by
knowing the rotation of a chemical. Turpentine is a n organic product having a
left hand rotation and is healthful to the body. In ancient' times, it was used
as a poultice to cure most illnesses.
Contrary; sugar in water has a right hand rotation and can produce dis-ease.
Motor Force
Of eight men who have built motors; two men stand o ut in our recorded hist-
ory. One was Reich who never revealed how to build a motor that took its energy
from the air except that it had a "Y" factor.
The other man is John Keeley, who in 1871 built a m otor to run on "vibrations"
As he tells it, "I have tapped a great new source o f energy. A device which
disintegrated the Etheric force that controls the a tomic constitution of matter."
Keeley claimed that his engine operated on harmonic vibrations. As he showed
it many times, the existence of this motor is valid .
Mr. Keeley, in explanation of his motor says: In th e conception of any mach-
ine heretofore constructed, the medium for inducing a neutral center has never
been found. If it had, the difficulties of perpetua l motion seeker's would' have
been solved, and this problem would have become an established and operating fact,
It would only require an introductory impulse of a few pounds on such a de-
vice to cause it to run for centuries.
In the conception of my vibratory engine, I did not seek to attain perpetual
motion but a circuit is formed that actually has a neutral center; which is in a
condition to be vivified by my vibratory ether, and while under operation by said
substance, is really a machine that is virtually in dependent of the mass (or
globe) and it is the wonderful velocity of the vibr atory circuit which makes it
so.
Still, with all its perfection; it requires to be f ed with the vibratory
25
ether to make it an independant motor.
Octaves
In the metaphysical sciences, the works of Madame B lavatsky have been pre-
sented as an attempt to show what is accepted in me taphysics.
"Light being composed of seven principle vibrations :
1. Infra red
2. Purple
3. Indigo
4. Blue
5. Green
6. Yellow
7. Red
The next color is ultra violet; a harmonic of (2) p urple. Thus any color
below or above this spectrum will be as a function of the seven. Infra red being
at the top is seven steps or octaves from red as pu rple is seven steps from ultra
violet.
Thus the spectrum descends to sound, and ascends to infinity. Thus also,
sound has color; color has sound.
The chemical elements are also the same. Each eight h element has then the
property of the first element and thus there are ei ght divisions of chemicals or
elements.
Therefore some of the hidden laws of nature become clear; that light will
separate first into three groups of vibrations, blu e, green, and red.
The second division is into seven as shown; thereaf ter each separate color
may mix with other colors also in a series of seven ; i.e. 3 parts yellow with 4
parts red create orange; or 3 parts blue with 4 par ts green create turquoise.
There is then a fundamental law of division, one in to three into seven. An
energy may be divided into three vectors, a force i nto three forces, each
26
divisible into seven components.
Each compound into three or seven elements; each pa rticle into three or seven
smaller particles. The pairing of three produce one , the destruction of one
creates seven.
Transmission of Energy
The following information was attained through the library of the ARE center
at Virginia Eeach, Virginia. This is the Edgar Cayc e foundation and research
center.
Edgar Cayce, Psychic:
Question:
What is the best substance for induction, conductio n, and transmission of
etheric energy?
Answer: A combination of crystals using prismatic i nfluences.
About stones, jewels:
Cayce said that stones (rocks) and jewels (crystals ) were indeed capable of
affecting us in health, emotions, and in other ways . (Aaron's breastplate?)
Of one stone; Lapis Ligurius (malachite) he said it receives thoughts, stores
and releases energy, and can be used for attunement .
Almost thirty stones were described and their prope rties used for health,
astrological, karmic, or other reasons.
Cayce also proposed that certain appliances could b e built for the addition
or purification of an individual's vibrations.
Cayce appliance: Use two pieces of carbon steel, 4- 1/2" x 1/4" x 1/4" thick.
Encased in tin or rubber container packed with plai n charcoal and with two plates
of glass between poles. Attach insulated copper wir es andrrun to extremities;
hand to hand or hand to foot for centralization of forces. Keep container in ice
water during treatment of 30 to 60 minutes. The fir st wire you touch will be the
positive pole, the second, negative.
27
The fact that in this and other appliances he descr ibed,
electricity could not flow; either through the char coal or
glass.
Radionics
Radionics is a private science of people who believ e this energy can be con-
trolled and produce effects. The control is achieve d through a joining of mental
attunement, physical or biological reactions, in co njunction with physical devices.
The devices are of three types; using electricity, using light properties,
using dielectrics or schematics through which neith er light or electricity may
flow. It is common to find devices which combine al l three types.
The effects produced may be photographic, diagnosti c, or obtain information;
in almost all cases, this information cannot be obt ained through accepted sciences.
The results often seem to be information of validit y which in obtaining, ap-
pears to be propagated through space and time.
The energy used has not been defined.
Radionics is divided into two groups; information g athering, and measurement
devices to determine intensity of energy.
Intensity measurement devices:
E. K. Muller, Zurich, Switzerland...worked with a m obile needle under a glass
cover. Opitcal device measured deflection when bio- plasma present. Under the
needle was a coil of iron wire.
Prof. A. Wendler...developed a double compass consi sting of one needle above
another. He measured variations of angles to 0.1 de grees (magnetoism). He later
worked with spirals. (Suggested similar to Prof. Se rgeyev detecting equipment).
Dr. Julius Krmessky... bio-plasma caused deflection of magnetized needles on
water film; also used 30 cm tube (straw) suspended on water by stand, balanced,
easily rotated.
Mr. Adams... small tube on a float revolves. Also p aper cubes are easily
affected. Most affected shapes were proportional in form. 3 x 14 cm rectangle
28
suspended by silk thread to stand. 14 x 5 cm rectan gle suspended from stand by
fibre. Also found magnetized tube on float sensitiv e.
Instruments producing phenomena:
T. G. Hieronymus, Patent # 2,482,773,663,978
William Ernest Boyd, Patent # 198,018
W. M. Hall, Patent # 32, 115, 578
Ruth Drown, Patent # 515,866
De La Warr, Patent # 198,018
Blondot used a fluorescent screen which flashed and revealed the existence
of N Rays. They emanate also from Geissler or crook tubes as well as mechanical
pressure on wood, rubber, etc.
Oscar Korshelt - German - Patent # 69,340 - non con ductive disc with spirals
on each side, interconnected. One collects energy f rom light - other radiates
(growth of plants).
Dr. Charles Russ - Equipment to monitor energy from eyes.
Paper cylinder 15 cm long - 5 cm diameter, suspende d under glass with silk
fibre - suspended horizontally.
Wound with thin copper wire. Magnet inside to orien t to magnetic N - a
needle fixed on the cylinders - lower surface measu red the deflection normally
deflection of 45% and then return to normal.
Finsen, the discoverer of the curative powers of ul tra-violet rays was per-
secuted and made destitute, yet he found that these rays had a healing effect not
only on the body but the mind also.
Nearly twenty years ago two Swiss researchers, Prof essor Korschelt and Dr.
Zeigler investigated the radiations of metals. Cert ain metals such as copper
emit a vitalizing radiation while other metals such as zinc and lead send out de-
vitalizing rays; and iron emits rays which are neut ral.
The Magnetic Aura - By Dr. Douglas M. Baker.
Dr. Baker writes on the accomplishments of G. De La Warr of Cambridge,
29
30
32
33
England, He developed a camera using three lenses a nd magnetic bar magnets around the lenses to photograph energy fields of or ganic and inorganic materials.
Along with the energy fields came thought photograp hs, diagnosing diseases, effects of prayer on water. He found that there is a common factor in all energy fields, reaction or inclusion of magnetism.
He photographed the aura of man and magnets and fou nd like similarities. He also found that all cells radiate a radiation which performs as a picture of its activity.
PYRAMID POWER: G. Patrick Flanagan.
1. Vortex field from pyramids
2. Oriented shape to magnetic north
3. Duplicated with magnetics on pyramid (N)
A. A. Michelson 1911 - on Vortices structures: The mathematics of the subject is
unfortunately very difficult.
G.P.F. There are at least three elementary forces w hich act at a distance;
Gravitational, electric and magnetic forces, and at least three different sub-
atomic particles: Protons, electrons, and neutrons, all of which make up the
composition of matter.
The presence of a transverse displacement in light waves does not necessarily
preclude the possibility of a longitudinal displace ment.
ENERGY PHOTOGRAPHS
1958 - Mr. Philip Chancellor, Cuernavaca, Mexico - Kodak contrast ortho film
and developer D.8. - at full strength.
The strength of these patterns was increased when t he stop bath was elimin-
ated and the film placed directly into the fixing b ath from the developer. Opti-
mum time developing was 1-1/2 minutes, fixing time 2 minutes or more.
Reference: Mind and matter Journal, December 1959; DeLaWarr laboratories,
Raleigh Park, Oxford.
PYRAMID GUIDE - "This energy lias between beta and gamma of the X-ray region.
3-74 Beams from pyramid N and S, E & W, vertical - Verne L. Cameron.
If a Beam of energy from a "coil" strikes a pail of water, it is deflected
34
upwards in 90° cone. This great concentration of po wer, I am reasonably sure, is
a wave length between ultra-violet and X-ray.
Chapter Three
Properties
1. Acupuncture: Energy has two polarities, Yin and Yang.
Energy accrued by eating and breathing. Yin predomi nant on right side of
body, Yang on left side.
2. Divining: All women attract, negative polarity.
Some men repel, positive polarity.
Some men negative at top, positive at bottom.
Some men positive at top, negative at bottom,
3. Harold Burr: Energy convertable to electricity.
Shows biological cycles.
4. Dr. Oscar Brunler: Energy revealed as radiations or may emit radiations
capable of measurement.
a. Quantitative and Quantitative measurement of alc ohol.
b. Biological frequency; 6,500 to 13000 Angstrom un its.
c. Food, Water, Medicines, may emit or absorb radi ations,
d. Creation is by joining opposite polarities.
5. Time: Time has two rotations capable of inducing energy.
Each substance has a molecular rotation.
Biological; Left rotation vitalizes, right harmful.
6. John Keeley: Energy motor force can be used, vibrat ions.
7. Mme. Blavatsky: Light, sound, elements, all harmoni cs of 7.
8. Edgar Cayce: Crystals can utilize Etheric energy, t ransmission.
Appliances will not pass electricity.
35
Chapter Four
Ordering Properties
It is to be assumed that simplicity of statements o n properties will result
in clarity of understanding of the total nature of this energy.
This eliminates involvement, with some of the more attractive properties of
this energy.
Polarity of Elements, Substances
1. Crystals, both polarities
2. Magnets, both polarities, according to magne t orientation. -
3. Moon, Positive
4. Sun, negative
5. Copper, positive, red energy oriented south*
6. Tin, negative, blue energy oriented north.
7. Lead, positive, " " " "
8. Palladium, positive, " " "
9. Cobalt, negative, "
10. Bismuth, positive, red energy oriented south.
11. Zinc, Positivey "
12. Osmium, positive, " "
13. Titanium, positive, "
14. Potassium, positive, "
15. Silver, positive, white energy oriented east.
16. Gold, positive, "
17. Platinum, positive, "
18. Antimony, positive, "
19. Cadmium, positive, "
20. Nickel, positive, green energy oriented north west.
21. Cromium, positive, "
22. Iron, neutral
36
23. Arsenic, negative, red energy oriented south.
24. Coal, negative, "
25. Iodine, negative,"
26. Selenium, negative, "
27. Sulphur, negative, blue energy oriented north.
28. Brass, positive
29. Phosphorus, positive
30. Tellurium, positive
31. Acids, oxides, salts, all negative
32. Alkalis, alkaloids, all positive
Defining Elements By Polarity
Negative Emitters (Cool) Positive Emitters (Warm)
Selenium Iron
Sulphur Lead
Charcoal Brass Copper Mercury Cobalt Bismith Iodine Zinc Phosphorus Osmium Tellurium Titanium Salts Potassium Oxides Sodium Acids Alkaloids Bromine Lime Graphite Selenium Arsenic Copper Manganese Gold Platinum Tin Cadmium Iridium Antimony Nickel Silver Lithium Cromium Palladium Rhodium Phosphorus
37
Oxygen gas
sulphuric acid
iodide of gold
diamond
chloride of gold
osmic acid
selenite
lunar caustic
orpiment
cyanic acid
borax
titanic acid
uric acid
alcohol
albumen
black lead
common salt
nitric acid
sebacic acid
stearic acid
massicot
oxamide
cinchonine
melan
malic acid
hippuric acid
fumaric acid
cloride of mercury
oxide of platinum
iodide of carbon
iodide of mercury
telluric acid
cyanide of mercury
paracyanogen
prussic acid
sulphuret of potassium
oxide of mercury
iodide of lead
cloride of cyanogen
cloride of lime
oxide of copper
cyanide of potassium
sulphuret of calcium
bromide of potassium
antimonic acid
sulphuret of cyanogen
hydrate of baryta
parabanic acid
acetate of morpia
hydrochlorate of citronyle
phosphuret of nitrogen
oside of cobalt
neutral phosphate of lime
chloride of carbon
carbazotic acid
bicromate of potassium
oxide of nickel
chloride of chromium
ammonio chloride of platinum
protoxide of chromium
oxide of silver
molybodic acid
iodide of potassium
sulphate of iron
oxide of manganese
benzoic acid
lactic acid
cinnanionic acid
peroxide of lead
gallic acid
tannic acid
succinic acid
spring water
mannite
charcoal
starch
gum distilled water
sugar
vinegar
sugar of milk
citric acid
38
Defining Compounds By Polarity
Negative (cold)
Defining Compounds By Polarity
Positive (warm)
caffeine
caryophylline
chromic acid
lime
iodide of silver
daturine
atropine
morphia
strychnine
indigo blue
picrotoxine
santonine
citronyle
quinine
cantharadine
urea
baryta
paraffine
protoxide of
manganese
asparagine
alloxantine
brucia
sulphuret of ammonia
bromide of silver
delphinine
picamar
red lead
narcotine
veratria
alloxan
coal wax
mesite
mellone
creasote
benzoyle
aesculine
bar iron
grey pig iron
hydrate of oil of turpentine
hyoscyamine
purple of cassius
allantaine
picarnarate of "lime
stearine
iodide of bismuth
oleic acid
acroleine
benzamide
sesqui-oxide of lead
naphthaline
ultramarine
amygdaline
draconine
piperine
cetine
eupion
melamine
murexide
cholesterine
39
Odic and Orgone polarity of Elements
With Harmonic Interval's of Eight orientation
e=east s=south n=north w=west
number element
polarity
14 agree with odic
3 retain polarity change next direc- tion
6 change polarity original polarity wrong
BLAVATSKY - ALCHEMY ORDER OF ELEMENTS
4 Polarities = Odic, Orgone
+ Time Rotation S Vortex
E = Left Rotation, upwards spiral. N = Left Rotation, Down- wards spiral S = Right Rotation, Up- wards spiral W = Right Rotation, Down- wards spiral
Notice Each Polarity (E) Jumps 2 places in Next Line Down - Not Planned
40
E Sun-Gold
E Moon - Silver -
Mercury
S Venus - Copper
E Mars - Iron -
Antimony
S Jupiter -Tin
N Saturn - Lead
King - Sulphur
Queen - Mercury
1 2
Earth Air
Black White
N? E
Mercury - masculine - positive
Sulphur - Feminine - negative
3 4
Water Fire
Yellow Red
W S
Decotion - Union of Mercury and sulphur
separate earth from fire
changed by Saturn
Mercury attacked by Saturn - Add Lead or Tin (oxide )
Sol and Luna joined
Light
Odic (Summary)
3. A sunbeam cools sensitives, warms meter.
4. Moonlight warms sensitives, no effect to meter.
11. High sensitives perceive very great differences of apparent temperatures
between different colors of solar, lunar, and combu stion spectrum.
13. Sun rayed water is cooler to people, than wate r shaded.
41
17. Odyllic phenomena occur where electrical phenom ena do not:
a. Sunlight
b. Moonlight
c. Spectra of light transmission through glass.
27. Duration of Od incomparably greater than that of el ectricity; a wire glow-
ing Odylically by electricity continues to glow thi rty seconds or more after
being taken out of the current.
28. In some cases, Odylic light disappears sooner than the excited electricity.
29. Many Odylic (light) flames exhibit a constant upwar d tendency, rising
vertically.
30. Odo-luminous phenomena of great extent appearing ov er metal plates (elec-
trified).
31. Odyllic currents (light) do not flow merely from th e points, but also from
the sides of bodies.
36. Od is produced and manifested in a multitude of cases;-in spaetra of solar,
lunar and candlelight, in polarized light.
Light
Odic
2. Found, effects in light.
22. Luminous, gives off light.
33. May be refracted.
38. Energy in rays of moon positive.
40. Reflected light has negative polarity.
41. Refracted light has positive polarity.
44. Light of energy passes through glass.
53. Neg.-energy illumination blue color.
54. Prism separates polarities in light.
55. Energy condensed by magnifying glass.
42
66. Everything emits light.
69. Pos. polarity of orange red color.
73. Affects photographic film.
Orgone
9. Light emitted from energy, luminous.
14. Light from energy passes through glass.
16. Blue illumination observed.
17. Magnifying glass condenses illumination.
Note: (38) and (40) in conflict, Moon reflects lig ht.
(41) and (54) in conflict, Refracted light polarity .
Properties Related To Magnetism
Odic
7. Emitted from magnets.
28. Free energy without magnetic field.
30. Will not attract mass.
35. Not affected by magnetism.
36. Energy from magnet affected by another magnet.
39. Each lamallae of magnet opposite polarity.
50. Will affect magnetic compass, poles.
51. May oppose gravity.
68. Magnetic north is negative; south is positive.
Properties Related To Electronics Or Physics
Odic
20. Electricity induces into air, substances.
34. Surrounds itself with alternating bands of oppo site polarity.
37. Will not induce current in coil.
61. Positive electricity emits negative energy.
62. Negative electricity emits positive energy.
43
63. Corkscrew energy formation around conductor.
72. Enitted by tube shapes.
Orgone
19. Dnitted energy takes corkscrew path.
21. Energy emitted from tube shapes.
27. Energy concentrated can give off electrical dis charge.
31. Tube shapes attract energy.
32. Energy affects electroscope.
35. Electroscope discharges slower when energy present.
36. Secondary transformer coils emit this energy.
37. Energy will affect ionization.
Burr
*** Can be converted to electrical signals.
Properties of Energy In Mass
Odic
5. Conducted by metals.
6. Greater conductivity than heat
11. Conducted by organic materials.
14. Energy distributed through mass.
16. Slow dissipation from objects.
17. Condensed in non isolated bodies.
18. All substances conduct.
19. Slow in conduction.
23. Emitted from all sides of an object.
24. Energy independent of cause.
30. Will not attract mass.
31. Energy not permanent in mass when absorbed.
70. Energy speed through iron .3 feet per second.
44
Properties Relating To Heat
Odic
1. Od does not affect thermometer, thermoscope.
6. Greater conductivity than heat.
12. Heat emits this energy.
Orgone
1. Concentrations affect thermometer.
34. Charged metals emit heat.
Note: 91) and (1) in conflict, Will Heat.
Energy Produced By:
Odic
3. Found, effects from fire.
13. Found, effects from crystals.
27. Energy produced by friction.
58. Sound and vibration create negative energy.
59. Friction creates positive energy.
60. Running water emits positive energy.
72. Emitted by tube shapes.
Orgone
40. Can be emitted as undulating, pulsating, spinni ng waves.
Properties Relating To Mechanical Potential
Odic
45. Will produce oscillations in pendulum.
46. Will produce physical effects.
47. Metal damps oscillations.
46
Orgone
15. Can produce physical effects.
29. Energy discharge can be mechanical potential.
30. Has tension-charge-discharge-relaxation cycle.
33. Charged metal repels other metals.
38. Energy can exert motor force, will power motors.
39. Motor force has "Y" factor.
Properties Relating To Effects In Air
Odic
15. Affects air,
32. Energy transmitted through air.
Orgone
6. Transmitted through air.
Properties Related To Absorption
Odic
10. Absorbed in water.
29. Affected by mist, clouds.
Orgone
4. Water attracts, absorbs energy.
13. Absorbed by mist, clouds.
Properties Relating To Chemical Actions
Odic
4. Found in, effects from, chemical processes.
8. Energy does not add density or volume.
43. Not chemically active through glass, film.
57. Chemical reactions create negative energy.
73. Affects photographic film.
47
Properties Relating To Polarities
Odic
21. Has vertical tendency to rise.
22. Luminous, gives off light.
25. Two polarities, not attracted to each other.
26. Opposite polarities repel each other.
34. Surrounds itself with alternating bands of oppo site polarity.
42. Positive and negative energy may co-exist in ma tter.
53. Negative energy illumination blue color.
54. Prism separates polarities in light.
69. Positive polarity of orange red color.
71. Polarity stronger in vacuum.
Orgone
16. Blue illumination observed,
23. Opposite charges repel.
Properties Relating To Biological Sensitivity
Odic
9. Biological sensitivity to this energy.
56. Biological organisms emit this energy.
Orgone
3. Biological sensitivity to energy.
18. Organisms emit energy.
48
Chapter Five
Properties Examination And Commentary
If the value of this energy is to be realized in an y form or manner of
application, then the properties must be defined th rough existing sciences to
arrive at a set standard.
Through observation, all the sciences have been dev eloped from properties to
an understanding of underlying causes of properties .
Defining Properties
Light: Energy emitted from light. (This energy mu st then be related to a vector in light transmission; or photon polarity in light. ) Energy emits light. (Energy emits photons in ultrav iolet wavelength.)
Energy observed in ultraviolet region.
Magnetism: Energy emitted from magnetic fields. (E nergy must then be related to a vector of the magnetic force).
Energy without magnetic field. (If a particle energy; this cannot be an electron o r a proton.)
Electronics: Energy given off by electrical fields.
(Energy must then be related to a vector of the ele ctrical field) Energy without electrical field.
(If a particle energy; this cannot be an electron o r a proton). Energy effects to electrical fields.
(Energy capable of altering resistance of circuit.) Attracted to, emits from tube shapes.
(Area of least charge; closed bodies have no force lines inside). Energy will effect ionization.
(Can be vector or radiation effects.) (Polarization .) In Mass: Conducted by all materials. (Different fr om electric, magnetic. Implied a dielectric, polarization action.) Energy distributed throughout mass. (Electric char ge only on the
surface of mass; implied dielectric, polarization a ction.) Energy independent of cause. (Free energy without dependence on
field). Like charges attract. (Unique property!?)
Opposite charges repel. (Unique property!?)
Will not attract mass. (Inconclusive.)
Produced by: Friction, vibration, crystals, chemica l activity. (Polarization activities!) Undulating, pulsating, spinning wave.
(Seeming vortex action.) (Inconclusive.) Mechanical: Can have mechanical potential. (Can exe rt force on mass!)
Charged, metals repel other metals. (Can exert forc e on mass!)
49
Tension, charge, discharge, relaxation cycle. (Inco nclusive!!)
Attraction: Attracted to, absorbed by water. (Attra cted to dielectrics.)
Polarities: Opposite polarities may co-exist in mas s. (Inconclusive.)
Energy has tendency to rise vertical. (Vortex or ve ctor action, action inconclusive.) Transmitted: Energy transmitted through air, mass. (Can be propagated.)
Heat: Energy concentrated will heat mass. (Must be particle energy.)
Chapter Six
Similarity to Proposed Hypothetical Electrical Theo ries
The combined properties of Odic and Orgone energies present an opportunity
to deduce or postulate how it interacts with electr omagnetic forces. One obvious
property is that it emits from and is attracted to areas of least electrical
charge.
Maxwell's displacement theory had such a hypothetic al energy that was dis-
placed out of the medium when electric action took place. This energy was never
found and the equations stated that whether it exis ted or not, electric action
was not changed.
The displacement equations are also equal that of p olarization and both of
the same vector in electrical medium. If then they are equal, might we expect
some polarization and ionization effects from a neu tral energy? That we do is
plain.
The displacement in modern electronic theory has be en changed due to the ac-
ceptance of the electron as the only particle actin g in electric action. Indeed,
the calculations of electrostatics denote the displ acement vector as a vector of
motion; not particle.
When then the magnetic forces are calculated, the d isplacement vector denotes
an angle of force, of intensity*, and is always in the direction of least elec-
trical activity; (Z vector 0).
50
In the research into the nature of this energy, how the research evolved
can disclose information which may otherwise be hid den in some obscure passage.
I have a little-known book titled 'The Mathematical Theory of Electricity
And Magnetism" (Sir James Jeans) which contains the foundations of all electro-
magnetic actions.
This book also contains every serious theorem or hy pothesis postulated in
the growth of electronics as a science. This book d efines how electric action
takes place.
When looking up a subject on magnetic bodies, I ran across a minor equation
that said positive charges were attracted to the in terior of a closed body or
tube. Several days later another equation disclosed that there could be no lines
of force or charge in the interior of a closed body . I connected these two equa-
tions as being of the same type but felt that someh ow there was a contradiction
involved.
From connected theorems and equations, it seemed th at there was no contra-
diction but there was energy attracted as positive charges.
When several months later I read about a purported energy (Orgcne) being
attracted to tubes; the three facts were of a simil ar nature and definitely worth
investigating as now my interest was aroused.
The energy seemed to be essentially neutral and yet attracted to tube shapes
(electrically a closed body) where the equations sa id that only positive charges
were attracted.
I think I might have left this problem alone after the minor investigation
gave no useful information except that perhaps a ki netic energy could be termed
positive even if it possessed a neutral charge.
Several months later I picked up a book while brows ing in a bookstore, it
suggested an energy to emit from crystals in the pa ssage I opened. Having a great
interest in this area from younger days of collecti ng and glowing artificial
crystals, I bought this book "The Odic Force".
51
I did not know what this book was about until three days later when I had
time to read it. This was another energy, essential ly neutral with many proper-
ties; one of which was attracted to tubes.
I discussed this property with several people but t hey seemed to think that
of all the properties indicated this was the least important. I know that we
tend to pick out information in books which reflect s our own interests, but
either this was important in defining this energy o r was just an interesting
property.
A good puzzle intrigues and stimulates my mind and I had here an exceptional
puzzle to contend with.
Further probing revealed that this energy emits fro m electrical action. As
a property of this energy, it must be related to th e electric action in such a
way that it is propagated by the action or it is an energy escaping from electric
charges near it.
This is similar to a hypothesis proposed by Maxwell that electricity is of
two kinds:
1. The kind which appears as a charge on an electrifie d body.
2. The kind which undergoes displacement whenever elec tric action takes
place.
This hypothesis was never proved as the energy was not found and the equa-
tions stated that whether it existed or not, the pr operties of electric action
would be the same.
Further digging into the displacement theory disclo sed a complicated area
to investigate or give immediate results.
The next property I investigated proved to be very important in that this .
hypothetical energy is emitted from a secondary coi l. In analysing this, it
would emit from the ends of the coil I
or the area of least lines of force
and charge.
The emission from the coil is electrically similar to the attraction to the
tube, both being areas of least charge.
The displacement energy was described by Maxwell as an energy that was re-
luctant to give up its space to electric action but would move over a distance
proportional to the electric intensity to let it pa ss. All this supposes that
it will seek the area of least charge.
Now Maxwell's displacement is equal to Faraday's po larization which has ef-
fects in dielectrics or gases.
This energy (Odic) has the property that it is give n off by dielectrics
(crystals) and attracted to dielectric (water).
One thing was clear, wherever this energy showed up in the equations of
electromagnetic actions; it was connected to the "Z " vector, X and Y being the
electric and magnetic.
The "Z" vector assumption is not taken lightly as i t is the vector of the
displacement, vector of polarization and ionization , and the vector involved in
the tube, coil, and crystal and water dielectrics.
Another property proposed this energy to emit from magnets. This is in
agreement with what was found as displacement or po larization energies.
The next properties were the ones that almost ended any further investiga-
tion. "Energy gives off light"; interesting propert y that could go along quite
well with the neutral properties of this energy. I had assumed that I may have
been dealing with neutron energy which may have man y properties similar to light.
Its interactions or decay may release photons and s o be seen faintly. But "ef-
fects from light" shot down a simple hypothesis tha t this was neutron energy.
There obviously are no neutrons in light and if neu tral energy could be re-
ceived and transmitted from light through a metalli c medium, it must be accepted
as another energy.
My intrigue was fast becoming fatigue with all my w ork contradicted and its
many hours expended with no solution.
53
Frankly, I sulked several days in a very lethargic mood. This puzzle had a
solution but determining the correct one was beyond me. In desperation I looked
up light properties and electrical characteristics. It has an electrical wave
front, a magnetic wave front, and a polarization wa ve front of the "Z" vector.
Now starts the serious research as I have a common denominator. The proper-
ties of all the information available was ordered i nto groups and many hours was
spent in libraries, schools, and anywhere informati on could be gathered.
I was fortunate that at this time, a friend (J. L. Terrell) had collected a
great deal of information on Paraphysics; Metaphysi cs, Parapsychology, and re-
lated subjects.
I read hundreds of reports on subjects only remotel y connected to my research
from several countries, and everything available fr om any college, university,
or corporation.
From this I received only minor information that an energy of a controversial
nature was known to exist and had several unique pr operties. It seemed that the
information I had on Odic and Orgone energy was rec ognized but there had been no
attempts to organize or research this energy.
Several references to other people was productive i n that private research-
ers had discovered this energy independently and li sted other properties not yet
recorded. This numbered generally from one to twelv e properties per person, most
of which was repetitive or redundant information.
A book, "Pyramid Power" suggested the manner or way in which the energy
worked was as a vortex action- I had two properties which could agree with this.
A book "Rays And Radiation Phenomena" defined some measurements qualitative
and quantitative that were made using this energy w ith subjective response.
This type of information gave me somewhat of an und erstanding of its actions
as an energy.
I determined that if this energy was to be found or demonstrated, it would
be defined through its actions and found in physics and electromagnetic founda-
tions.
Therefore; I made three basic assumptions:
1. It would be found in the "Z" vector.
2. In electromagnetic action, the neutron particle.
3. In light, a neutral photon particle.
From these basic assumptions I made three deduction s:
A. If "Z", then displacement valid.
B. If neutron, then proton and electron in electric action.
C. If neutral photon, then positve and negative pho tons.
If these were correct, the manner of electric actio n could be understood
as to why and how it was produced. The actions by i ntensity of electric force
on matter or in circuits has been understood for a long time and yet it is ad-
mitted that the cause of its actions are not clear.
This energy must be founded on a particle; as it is not attracted or repel-
led by electricity, it cannot be either the proton or electron.
Essentially neutral, this offers the possibility of the neutron. This energy
has demonstrated that it has intrinsic energy and s o must have mass proportional
to its speed.
As it demonstrates a slow apparent speed, it must h ave a relatively large
particle.
The large size of both the proton and neutron parti cles and their charges
must be considered: However, the attraction to elec trons by the proton would
eliminate certain properties noted: "Emission from all sides of an object". The
proton must follow the lines of force in electrical activity.
More recently, neutrons have proved to be the best particles for demonstrat-
ing the phenomena of diffraction and interference; being properties similar to
those of light.
55
Protons of low momentum are easily disturbed by any small electric force
which they encounter; thus they cannot penetrate so lid matter. But neutrons
can be slowed down to a walk, 10 cm/sec. (about 2,2 00 mph) or less without be-
ing readily subject to disturbing influences. These slow neutrons,, with a rela-
tively long wave-length, pass easily through thin l ayers of solid materials.
Chapter Seven
HYPOTHETICAL MODEL OF ENERGY FORCES
DICTATED BY ODIC, ORGONE PARAMETERS.
Electronic Vector Analysis
When any science has its beginnings, there are cert ain growing pains, such
that the science may only grow as exact as the obse rvations and measurements of
its related sciences.
As an example: The change in astronomy from geocent ric to heliocentric, the
earth as the center of the Universe being displaced by the sun as the center
with the planets in orbit around it.
Present day electronics is in much the same state o f development. The sci-
ence could only in its development be as exact as t hose sciences such as physics
and chemistry allowed. When static electricity was being investigated as a
foundation, physics was just beginning to accept th e electron as a part of the
atom and chemistry had not developed the periodic t able of elements.
All this was barely a hundred years ago. As in any science, certain views
are held for a while and then superceded by more ex act concepts. Thus mistakes
are a part of the growing process and the science o nly as exact as the progres-
sion of elimination of those mistakes. If therefore , we assume all sciences to
contain mistakes, how many errors of explanation ar e in electronics and how are
56
we to uncover them? At this point, I must admit tha t many flaws in the theory
of electronics have been found.
I shall begin by examining the relationship to the different forces and
their interactions.
Electricity is in effect a dual arrangement such th at we have two electri-
cities, electrostatic and electromagnetic. Each of these has separate properties
and units.
Ratio Of Units (Circa 1908)
Electromagneti Units ElectrostaCharge of electricity " c "
Electromotive force " 1/c "
Electric intensity " 1/c "
Potential " 1/c "
Electric polarization " "
Capacity "
C "
Current " c2 "
Resistance of Conductor " 1/c 2 "
Strength of M agnetic " 1/c "
Magnetic Intensity " "
Inductive Capacity "
C
c2 "
Magnetic Induction " "
Magnetic Permeability " l/c 1/c2
"
The value of c is equal to 3 x 10 10 in C.G.S. units or centimeter, gram,
second. If other units are used c will be different .
The division into practical units from the theoreti cal has been to use the
C.G.S. system, the power selected so as to make the units convenient size.
Practical Units (Circa 1908)
Quantity ElectrostaticCharge of electricity
Unit Columb
Electromagnetic
101 3 x 10 9
Force " Intensity Volt 108 1/300
Potential
Capacity Farad 109 Capacity Microfara 1015 Current Ampere 101
9 x 10 11
9 x 10 5 3 x 10 9
Resistance 1
Ohm 109 9 x 10 11
The electromagnetic electricity in use today has sp ecific
conversion to the electrostatic system. I should po int out that
semantics in this science has
57
created a great deal of prevailing confusion. If so meone asks what charge is on
a conductor, do you think of volts or amps? Most pe ople will answer volts with-
out hesitation. If asked what intensity, the answer is so many amps. Exactly
the opposite is true of the above statements. Usage has created more contradic-
tions in the practical units.
At first it might be thought obvious that the energ y of electric charges at
rest ought to be treated as potential energy, while that of electric charges or
magnets in motion ought to be treated as kinetic. O n this view the energy of
a steady electric current being the energy of a ser ies of charges in motion,
ought to be regarded as kinetic energy. This energy is to be regarded as being
spread throughout the medium surrounding the circui t in which the current flows
and not as concentrated in the circuit itself. Thus we must regard the medium
as possessing kinetic energy at every point, the am ount of this energy being
per unit volume.
As such it is soon found that the medium is in just the same condition
whether the magnetic force is produced by steady cu rrents or by magnetic shells
at rest. Thus on the simple view which we are now c onsidering, we are driven to
treat the energy of magnets at rest as kinetic; a r esult which is inconsistent
with the simple conceptions with which we started. Having arrived at this result,
there is no justification left for treating electro static energy, any more than
electromagnetic energy, as potential rather than ki netic energy. The assumption
that a system of steady currents forms a dynamic sy stem of kinetic energy must
also assume the energy of a system of magnets at re st to be kinetic.
Weber's theory of magnetism has led us to regard an y magnetic body as a
collection of permanently magnetized particles. Amp ere imagined the magnetism:
of each particle to arise from an electric current which flowed permanently around
a non-resisting circuit in the interior of the part icle.
The phenomena of magnetism on this hypothesis becom es in all respects iden-
58
tical with those of electric currents and in partic ular the energy of a magnetic
body must be interpreted as the kinetic energy of s ystems of electric currents
circulating in the individual molecules. For. insta nce, two magnetic poles of
opposite sign attract because of two systems of cur rents flowing in opposite dir-
ections.
The mechanical force in a system of energy is - ,ETC. If the
energy is potential, but is +
if the energy is kinetic. That might
therefore be thought that the acceptance of this hypothesis that all
magnetic energy is kinetic would compel us to suppo se all mechanical forces in
the magnetic system to be the exact opposite of wha t we have previously supposed
it to be. Instead of supposing that we have potenti al energy E and forces -
etc., we now have kinetic energy -E and + etc. so that
the amounts of the forces remain unaltered.
To understand how it is that the amount of the forc es of magnetic energy
must be supposed to change sign as we suppose it to originate from a series of
molecular currents, we must see that it is the diff erence between the magnetic
shells and of circuits.
Now the calculations for these currents has existed over seventy years,
Why am I therefore bringing them up again or sugges t anything new? The answer
is that when a science forgets its heritage, the pr operties ascribed to a name
changes and the mathematics hide it.
Our science today does not question the mathematics of the two currents, or
even its existence since it behaves as one unit of attraction or repulsion. The
magnetic field is however, the key to unlocking sec rets of electronics and phy-
sics hidden in semantics and math as properties.
DUAL CURRENTS
The magnetic particle may be defined as a combinati on of three particles
and three vectors. This is a popular view in the ma th of the particle yet what
59
does this tell us about electronics?
If there are two opposing currents producing an att raction for each other
by their respective directional flow, is there not then three particles and vec-
tors separate for each current such that the magnet ic field then can be defined
as components :
MAG (I) MAG (II)
+M *M -M +M *M -M
If so, then the electromagnetic forces derived and dependent on the magnetic
will be of form:
"E MAG (I) E MAG (II)
+E *E -E +E *E -E
If so, then the electrostatic forces derived and de pendent on the magnetic and
electromagnetic will be of form:
E S MAG (I) E S MAG (II)
+E *E -E +E *E -E-
The horizontal vector * is referred to as the polar ization vector and as such
is given the charge 0. This vector is always in the plane, of direction of in-
tensity Z, where vectors X, Y, are at 90 degrees fr om the Z plane and each other.
Assume then that in a conductor that electrons flow in one direction and
holes or protons flow in the opposite direction lik e volts and amps. We have
then an attraction or vector repulsion which scienc e accepts as valid.
What then of the third vector and particle? It and its vector are in every
calculation in modern electronics yet I can't remem ber ever finding this explain-
ed, it seems it was just necessary for the calculat ions to balance. Am I to
assume that we have a particle of no charge without which magnetic, fields could
not exist or that it is not really there, and its p roperties, and vectors do not
exist either but it is necessary to balance equatio ns!
An investigation of every force in the electromagne tic spectrum reveals
60
three vectors with a specific particle associated w ith each specific vector.
Further, in solenoidal vectors each property, force , vector, particle; could
indeed occur alone with the right conditions. If gr anted the Z vector may occur
alone, what properties would it possess? The electr omagnetic in a similar sit-
uation could exist as an electrical intensity in fr ee space.
This investigation caused me to wonder why in all e quations there were
three components, three vectors and three particles .
In a simple equation such as E = IR, did each have a particle? I had always
assumed that resistance was a property as its name suggested, a friction, a re-
luctance, and I am sure you feel the same. In the r ight hand rule of electronics
we are familiar with it, both in its properties and vector and force.
So, it does have a particle (if a dynamic system of particles exist).
Now the problem was not to examine resistance but t o examine the vector of
which resistance was one of several properties. At first the semantics was
overwhelming and the vector occurred in unsuspected places throughout electronic
theory.
Maxwell's displacement theory served as a means of regarding resistance as
an energy reluctant to give up its space to movemen t of electrons and protons and
so would be moved over a distance proportional to t he intensity of movement and
fall back into place when movement ceased.
At this point I knew what it was but was at a loss to prove it; such is
intuitive deduction. Consider now how to tackle all of electronic theory to
prove that one property was founded on a particle/v ector arrangement when all
its other properties were thought to be individual properties and none connected
as being the same or same vector.
It is then necessary to either rewrite all foundati ons or establish the
vector as the sum of several, properties, each uniq ue in its application and
depending upon, what forces were acting on it. Thus , the combined properties of one
61
vector forces a similar accepted arrangement of all vectors and the foundations
fall into place.
Establishing A SET Vector Foundation
If I am to establish a vector as the sum of all its properties, then I must
define a universal set of three vectors such that a particular particle in each
of three vectors is each unique and will have a spe cific action and direction of
force.
Example: At any point on the earth, let us suppose that the angle between
the line of magnetic force and the horizontal is , this being positive if the
line of force points down, into the earth. Let the horizontal projection of the
line of force make an angle
with the geographical, meridian through the
point, this being given positive if this line point s west of north. The angle
is called the dip at the point, the angle
is called the declination.
Let H be the horizontal component of force then the total force may be
regarded as made up of three components:
X = H COS Towards the North
Y = H SIN
Towards the West
Z = H TAN Vertically, Downwards T = H COT
X being the magnetic or magnetic north
Y being the electrostatic such as the Van Allen Bel t
Z being undescribed T = Time
Given that all vectors are founded on a particle, e ach separate and indiv-
idual such that X = the proton, Y = the electron, Z = neutron for neutral charge
and vector.
The identification of a vector may be by its proper ty, direction, or particle.
It is given that these vectors are the same as or m ay be interchanged with any
equation where vector components are used.
This then is similar to Hamilton's principle where a dynamic system must be
62
considered composed of discrete particles yet the e quations contain in its form,
no reference to the existence of discrete particles . However, the equations
prove that if these particles existed, they would p erform exactly as properties
indicate. This is not all, the equations imply also that every particle must
also have three vectors and three smaller particles .
Now to understand this, it is only a system of buil ding blocks such that
the properties of any force is due to its particle which is the sum of three
smaller particles.
The description of any energy in a space is first d efined by spatial co-
ordinates or a three dimensional vector arrangement such that the location is
known theoretically accurate.
The definition in space does not define an energy o r its relative intensity,
properties, or preclude the interactions of the ene rgy with other energies in, the
same space frame.
The direction of an energy may be defined by the sa me vector as location
in space. The polar co-ordinates of a location are compatible with the direction
orientation movement of the energy. However, the fa ct that in solenoidal vectors
an energy may exist in a single vector frame leads to the assumption that more
than one energy exists when different vectors and p roperties are found for each.
This paper defines three energies in constant inter raction except where
circumstances allow one energy to exist separately such as the polarization in
an uncharged dielectric, or the electric intensity in free space, or gravity and
magnets.
The existence of an energy in a specific vector als o defines that each sep-
arate energy must have a specific particle associat ed differently for each, hav-
ing different properties.
The existence of three basic energies is postulated ; magnetic, electrostatic
and a neutral charge energy. In a circuit, all are useful and active.
63
Properties
If you agree that electromagnetic intensity flows i n one direction and that
direction determined by the placement of the conduc tor, then we may assign this
the "Y" vector.
Likewise, the magnetic force is dependent on the sa me orientation and at
ninety degrees from the electromagnetic. We assign this the "X" vector.
The orientation of the "Z" vector is to be taken at ninety degrees from
both the electromagnetic intensity and the magnetic intensity except for the
special case of light.
The substitution of the symbols in different equati ons will be accomplished
by assuming the properties of a vector will not be altered, nor its direction.
For instance, in a conductor, the intensity along t hat conductor produces
a force in the direction of intensity (E=IR). If th en we substitute this value
"E" for the vector "Y" then we must have a magnetic intensity and force at ninety
degrees.' This is defined as "I" and substituted or replaced by "X". The third
vector has a force downwards in a conductor which i s constant and a property of.
"R" substituted now by the vector "Z". Thus it is s uggested that resistance is
a force and a property of the "Z" vector.
In the examination of the "Z" vector; always taken ninety degrees from the
electromagnetic and magnetic intensitiesy, there ar e a great many equations which
show a series of unusual but related properties. If therefore some of these are
thought to be founded on a particle; then all must by reason and necessity of
order be of the same nature and founded on the same particle.
"Z" vector properties:
Resistance Tensions
Polarization Force potential
Stresses in a medium Currents in a medium
Hydrostatic pressure
64
Now in the examination of the properties, of the "Z " vector, it is evident
that it is always divisible by three components. Ho wever, in defining magnetic
particles; the magnetic vector only has two compone nts of three particles each
(modern theory) and three vectors. While the intens ity or potential vector has
been overlooked by assigning it one particle electr on and three vectors.
Now the division of a vector or properties into thr ee components is a nec-
essity of equation calculation so I must assume tha t each vector has in itself
three separate vectors.
By Hamilton's principle of dynamic systems we must assume that these are
particle vectors and of a quantity of three particl es.
The electromagnetic spectrum thus becomes:
65
The complexity involved in such a hypothesis must t hen state that this is
only one form such as electromagnetic and this does not include then the separate
but related forces of "electrostatic" by definition of units.
So then if an energy is divisible by its properties into three components,
is not the last form or component missing in this e nergy series such that:
• ■ •
It is a force and a vector and must by definition c ontain three separate proper-
ties and vectors. By similar analysis, we must ther efore have the magnetic and
the "Z" group given as:
Where each force has its own three vectors, each pr operty therein will have its
three vectors as shown before.
By examination of particles; 'each electron, positr on, and neutral electron
must be composed of twelve lesser particles and sim ilarly the proton group and
neutron group.
By the different sizes and weights of our basic par ticles these smaller
particles of one set are not equal to smaller parti cles of another set since
their sizes, weights, are proportional only to the set's major particle, i.e.:
(The electron mass is not equal to proton or neutro n).
At some point of division, a common set of particle s may be found that are
the basic building blocks of these particles.
In a conductor this hypothesis becomes confusing in the number of particles
and their directions. If it was not for their compl exity, no one property could
be isolated nor could the totality work in harmony.
66
A problem immediately arises as to what polarity to assign each of the
electromagnetic "Y" intensity forces. In this situa tion I must refer to the
particle arrangement such that each particle in thi s group is similar. As this
force proper is founded on the electron, then we mu st by vector particle arrange-
ment have minus charge electron: (given)
Positive charge electron: (Positron)
Neutral charge electron: (Un-defined)
By definition then either electromagnetic or electr ostatic forces should
have a positive charge. I was never aware that the examination of these forces
could lead to so many blind alleys; or contrary to what I have thought and read.
I assume you think this an obvious contradiction of facts. Now I will
agree that the electrostatic energy given off by or as static charges or elec-
trons is valid and can be proved.
I also agree that electricity or electromagnetic fo rces of intensity is due
to the electron, and the electron in each case has a negative charge.
The hypothesis can then be valid only if there are dual currents.
67
The mathematics of dual currents have been explored for magnetic bodies and
found to explain what properties exist and of what intensity. The proof however
was denied because of no determination that they ac tually existed; however, these
currents are used in calculations today to explain other problems where currents
as a theory is easier and quicker to use. Indeed, t hey may be the only solution.
What I am proposing in the electromagnetic spectrum is the reality of these
currents.
You are probably familiar with the moving holes in semi-conductor theory;
moving in opposition to the electron flow, or, that positive static charges are
heavier and do not leave the point of a conductor a s fast as negative charge
electrons.
This in itself is curious because of the verbal wor dage that positive elec-
trons are not positive, but do not have the intensi ty or charge negatively that
other electrons do, so they collect at one end of a conductor.
They are called positive then only in relation to h aving less charge; more
charge is negative.
While this may sound good in theory, I personally h ave never been able to
accept this. Several properties of electric action- demonstrate this as a false
premise; i.e. positive charges attracted to the int erior of closed bodies when
there can be no lines of force positive or negative .
I have hinted at my position but as yet have not re moved the two negative
charges of electrostatic and electromagnetic energi es from being in conflict with
this hypothesis.
You are aware of how ions move in solutions where a n electric current is
present. All positive ions move in the direction of the electric force while
all negative ions move in the opposite direction. S uch that, in a solution of
potassium chloride in water, the potassium is depos ited where the current leaves
the water; chlorine at the point at which the curre nt enters the water.
68
This property of ionization gives us the direction of two flows of ions in
relation to current (amperes). The flow of potent ial (volts) is in opposition
to the flow of current and thus all negative ions f low in the direction of poten-
tial and by analogy, that all positive ions flow in the direction of current.
What I am pointing out is the demonstrable two-flow theory or two-fluid
theory.
In physics, the calculations that prove a moving el ectron will produce a
magnetic field has led to the adoption in the elect romagnetic theory of the elec-
tron as the only particle or the one fluid theory.
In practical usage we assume the two fluid theory o f opposing current to
the potential where potential is measured in volts. We also assume that the
proton is the particle of the current. When the foundations are built upon the
one fluid theory, we cannot assume this.
Since I have introduced opposing forces in a conduc tor by example of ions,
it must be assumed that opposing forces exist for p ractical purposes.
In setting down the foundations of electromagnetic theory, an attempt was
made to explain electric phenomena by the two fluid theory. In this there are
three things concerned; ordinary matter and two ele ctric fluids, positive and
negative.
The degree of electrification was supposed to be th e measure of the excess
of positive electricity over negative or a negative over positive according to
the sign of the electrification.
The two kinds of electricity attracted and repelled , polarities of the same
kind repel and polarities of opposite kinds attract ing; and in this way the ob-
served attractions and repulsions of electrified bo dies were explained without
recourse to systems of forces, between electricity and ordinary matter.
I am sorry this system was never adopted in the fou ndations as it explained
things pretty well.
69
The two fluid theory not accepted because it was th ought that it was too
elaborate for the facts and posed questions about m atter that complicated theory.
Therefore all our calculations and foundations are based on the premise of a one
fluid or single moving particle (electron), three v ectors and one direction of
flow.
Certain problems created the need for ions, holes, and polarization to be
reversed and so a compensatory theory evolved.
Returning to the problem about electrostatic and el ectromagnetic charges;
the electrostatic is a negative charge, also the el ectromagnetic has a negative
charge. Where the properties of vectors suggest one property to be a positive
charge it is assumed that we are referring to the s ame set of vectors; however,
the necessity of conversion from the electr omagnetic to electrostatic in units
prohibits these two forces as being of the same set .
There must be only a polarity change and not an int ensity change if both
were of the same set and thus by definition of unit s cannot be equal.
The analogy of vectors must suppose then if unequal , there are three forces
of components "E" such that:
The combination of these three then occur as potent ial in a circuit. Where
E- is the free negative electron, E° un-defined, an d E+ as the free positron or
positive particle.
This means that electricity must have a dual" flow of negative electrons in
one direction and a dual flow of positive electrons in the opposite direction.
The movement of the neutral E° and its e+, e-, e°, un-defined but producing
stresses with a tendency to hold potential in equil ibrium.
70
Therefore the components of electrical forces take the form of sets and subsets:
Sets and subsets of the magnetic:
71
An examination of pressures in a medium (dielectric , air) reveal a static
energy in a horizontal vector; a static energy in. a vertical vector, and a hydro-
static energy pressure in all directions.
When stress is incorporated in this medium, there i s a change in the pressures
or intensity of these energies. An example would be the peizoelectric effect of
crystals which is a dielectric having the same pres sures calculated by Gauss,
Green as stresses in a medium.
An opposite effect could be achieved by the absorpt ion of an energy in a crys-
tal; the energy pressure distribution in the medium would then produce a corres-
ponding electrical charge on the surface of the cry stal.
The medium of air around the earth can. easily be t hought of as a dielectric
having the same pressures and effects and in which the addition of water suspended
alters the dielectric constant. Where air is a cons tant slightly greater than
one; water has a dielectric constant of eighty seve n at ten thousand feet. There-
fore as water is accumulated in the air envelope, m ore energies are absorbed;
72
Sets and subsets of the neutral: (Z vector)
higher pressures result, more static electrical dis charges, and the pressures
dictate a movement of the dielectric west to east ( clouds).
The barometric pressure is then a direct reading of the static pressure in a
dielectric as the math dictates.
In the practical understanding of forces, by the re lationship of the "Y" vec-
tor to the Van Allen belt, it must be assumed that there are two intensities mov-
ing in opposite directions with a third intensity a t right angles.
The "X" vector, the magnetic must be assumed to hav e currents North to South,
and South to North, along with a vertical intensity oriented to the earth center.
The Z vector must suppose a hydrostatic pressure fr om the earth center out, a
hydrostatic pressure inward and a pressure at right angles to these.
I fail to see any conflict with existing natural la ws or properties. By ap-
plying this hypothesis to small quantities of eleme nts or compounds, it explains
stresses in a dielectric, pressures in a dielectric , and problems discovered in
capacitance and tensions thereof.
What I have presented amounts to the presentation o f a three fluid hypothesis
and must have some means of practical proof of exis tence or showing cause for
investigation. The best example other than, natural forces is one in common use,
the observable forces in a vacuum tube.
Crook, discoverer or the vacuum tube, noted that by the reduction in pressure
in a vacuum tube with a current flowing, a negative glow, violat in color appeared
at the anode. This he described as a "tuft" of colo r. At the cathode, a dark
space appeared which was proportional to the vacuum . Even today, this is called
the cathode (Faraday) dark space. He wondered what kind of energy this was but
could find no practical explanation. Also, from the cathode appeared a pink glow
that detached itself from the cathode and assumed a position on the interior walls
of the tube.
Blondat, another foundation scientist, noticed thes e phenomena and was
73
in the case of the detached energy, able to conduct it away from the tube by a
focus tube. He says: "It is plane polarized from mo ment of emission (susceptible
to rotary and eliptical polarization) is refracted, reflected, yet produces no
photographic action. By producing no electrical act ion in coils this energy seems
not to obey the known laws of physics."
The properties of this energy are exactly what woul d be the properties of the
hypothetical Z plane. I must remind you that this w as seventy years ago that
these effects were noted.
Since I have introduced energies capable of produci ng properties capable of
description, such as light, color, isolation, polar ity, I am assuming that the
practical reality of forces occurring this way is v alid.
In the examination of wave propagation these vector s are found, and also -
specify that light must as a wave propagation conta in electro-magnetic, magnetic
and Z vector properties. An examination reveals tha t light does have an electric
front, a magnetic front at 90° to the electric one and a polarization front in the
direction of propagation.
This theory is the foundation of todays optics. Hav e you considered that this
means photons can have an electric field without an y electrons present, or may
have a magnetic field or polarization field. Surely this indicates that the
electron is only one of many particles capable of p otential.
In the mode of matematics, each property is defined by its three vectors,
such as photon E-, photon E+ and photon E°.
A tentative examination of light gives; photon = P
It is then to be assumed that a photon has at least nine components. But
then in the theory of polarization, there are ways of separating different modes
of polarization such that by filters, Po- or Po+ or even Po° may be allowed to
74
pass while blocking others. So then Po-, Po+, Po ° are not
components but separate particles and thus the phot on theory
becomes:
PM-
PM° (These particles are neutrinos)
PM+
P0-
P0°
P0+
and as such the photon theory is expanded to twenty -seven components. Further
expansion here is unnecessary as I believe I have m ade my point. Forces can
exist within a framework of light with unique prope rties.
The fact that electrons will release photons by mov ing to different energy
levels or by disintegration will be resolved into p rimarily photons gives us a
compatability between these two particle systems.
The relationship is further enhanced by noting the division of each energy
particle system in triad grouping. The electron the ory however is divided into
two groups having similar properties; electrostatic and electromagnetic.
The electric front of a light wave is regarded as a n electrostatic form. Is
there then a corresponding form similar to electrom agnetic? The equations of
electromagnetic radiation of waves state that when the frequency rises the length
of a wave shortens, when the frequency is that of l ight, there is a corresponding
electromagnetic intensity or front. Similarly, the electrostatic equation is
valid.
75
Then there are necessarily two groups of light list ed as P-. If shown that
two groups exist theoretically, nay we not assume t heir reality and compatibility
with similar groups. Such then is it that I propose light is grouped as:
The breakdown finds that each of the three groups i s like that of breakdown
of light into twenty seven particles as shown befor e. Therefore we now have
eighty one associated particles of light and eighty one associated particles of
electricity.
However, the comparison of these two basic forces i s incomplete. A major
premise of this writing has been that there are dua l and triple currents diametric-
ally opposed as vectors. In a conductor these move in opposite directions as a
proposition.
What then of light?
At first this seems a ridiculous proposition that w ould have an emitter of
light send a wave to an object as well as at the sa me time the object would send
an opposite wave to the emitter.
However, this is not the case. Taking the special c ase of a light bulb,
when the emitter wire emits millions of photons per second. What would prevent an
attraction of photons in the emitter for conservati on of the energy/matter re-
lationship? Classical physics does not recognize th is nor indeed can it be
proven.
It is however, compatible with relativity, quantum mechanics and the space-
time continuum.
If you can imagine time as a hemisphere with anothe r time as the opposite
side making a sphere, then the emitter at the cente r would give off photons all
in one hemisphere and draw photons from the other h emisphere. This is simply for
illustration of basic principle as the time/space r elationship must in reality
76
be considered a sphere for each time; each over and infused with the other. Per-
haps a better illustration would be an X shape wher e time one is at the top, time
two is at the bottom, and time zero is at the cross ing point and on both sides of
the wide X shape.
This is in reality three spheres but is understood best by the X perspective.
The crossing point may then be arbitrarily assigned to any object under examina-
tion, an examination of the electromagnetic theory using this time system gives
a wider perspective.
In time one, the electron carries a negative charge ; time two reverses this
polarity and we then have a positive charge electro n. Time 0 gives us an electron
with no charge.
If you selected a specific electron in a circuit fo r examination, this would
suppose that E- moves in one direction, E+ in the o pposite direction while E°
remained still, all being the same electron.
We must suppose then that for practical purposes, t he three time systems
have an electron each and that at the start of any examination, that they all
occupy the same space. In this context, E- would al ways be the same distance
from E° as E+ was when moving in a conductor. This problem is further compounded
by the fact that as other particles approach E°, fo rces are exerted upon it and
therefore must itself be capable of movement. To re main equidistant from E-, E+
it must therefore move in the verticle. A system of pressures would allow for
vertical travel where the initial location was alwa ys considered where the E°
particle would re-locate if external forces or pres sures were not acting.
This supposes the displacement of the particle when electric intensity is
active. This is generally regarded as Maxwell's dis placement theory. The math-
ematics evolved by others in the development of ele ctronic foundations use this
77
displacement of separate electrons. Maxwell however was postulating three sep-
arate forces, not three separate electrons. The mat hematics are not wasted as
both systems exist.
Having introduced time as a factor necessary to det ermine polarity in an
electron, it is assumed that prior research on the positron is correct. That it
is a positive charge electron in a time reversal st ated by leading physicist.
In this case their research and mine agree.
In the examination of time as to affects, effects, or properties; it is
found that time is propagated from one point, at le ast the math analysis says
this. The time system has three basic natures which we call past, present, and
future. It seems that time has a spatial fabric and can be interfered with to
produce fluctuations in a sensitive monitoring syst em through two feet of concrete
and more than forty feet.
Interference can also produce an energy generated b y time as compensation
for spatial fabric stresses produced;. What researc h does not say is that if time
has a fabric then it is related to space in such a way as both must exist or
neither may exist.
To occupy this space, it is necessary to have matte r. The electron and pol-
arities are matter. If we have three forms of time we must therefore have three
forms of space and matter.
Space itself is considered to have three components ; height, length, breadth.
The reverse of this space is exactly the same excep t that it contains opposite
polarities than the first. This predicts a system o f what is termed anti-matter.
We however do have these polarity charges in our sy stem and so we must have both
space systems superimposed.
The third form of space supposes a system of partic les balanced by a neutral
charge and at rest. Having neutral particles let us assume we have three systems
overlapping.
78
I did not assume at first that we had all three bec ause a system of an elec-
tron of negative charge where the positron was not known would suppose a system
of only one time. It may be possible for these to e xist separately but as yet I
cannot see how.
It is necessary to suppose that if this space occur red alone that it was
originally part of the triad and somehow the fabric was rent by excessive stress.
We can today measure the time stress by the stretch ing of a rubber band. The
stresses in matter produce stresses in time. (Kozyr ev). If a galaxy exploded or
collided, there must be tremendous stresses incurre d in that region and a good
possibility that the fabric of one or two of the ti me systems would warp. In this
warp, a time system can occur alone such as the neu tral balance of the present.
However, imagine a past occurring and its propertie s, designated a positive sys-
tem it must have or be a mirror system of ours wher e protons, are negative, neu-
trons are neutral, electrons are positive.
The property of light would be attraction to any ob ject and so we could not
see. The rush of matter to collect together must re sult in a giant collision.
This might possibly create a black star because lig ht would not be given off. The
stresses produced must warp the fabric and allow no rmal time to exist again or in
pockets that would result in destruction.
Another view must be considered. If this annihilati on or destruction occur-
red it could move all or in part to any region cont aining positive space. Since
time is propagated, it is in effect dimensionless. What happens in one area,
happens to all areas and may be drawn to areas of s tress or areas of least stress.
Poisson's equations of matter into and out of every point in space, such that
matter is continuously created and destroyed may be just transportation of matter
through the space time.
If time could be controlled, then matter could be d eposited or attracted from
any specific area or, a person could go from earth to any planet in any galaxy
and be there almost before he left earth.
79
The paradox is that while we accept dimensions, the y do not exist in the
time systems which propagate them.
THE MATHEMATICAL THEORY OF ELECTRICITY AND MAGNETISM - Reference
Sir James Jeans, Cambridge Press, 5th Edition, 1963 .
pp 155 Maxwell proposed the existence, of two types of electrical energy:
(i) The kind which appears as a charge on an electr ified body.
(ii) The kind which Maxwell imagines to occupy the whole of space,
and to undergo displacement when electric action ta kes place.
PP 153 According to Maxwell, there is also a motion in an insulator or in free
ether, but with the difference that the electricity cannot travel indef-
initely through these media, but is simply displace d a small distance
within the medium in the direction of the electric intensity, the extent
of the displacement in isotropic media being exactl y proportional to the
intensity, and in the same direction.
Thus at any point in any medium, the displacement h as magnitude and dir-
ection. The displacement, then is a vector, and its components in any
direction may be measured by the total quantity of electricity per unit
area which has crossed a small area perpendicular t o this direction, the
quantity being measured from a time at which no ele ctricity intensity
was acting.
Suppose, now that an electric field is gradually br ought into existence, the
field at any instant being exactly similar to the f inal field except that the
intensity at each point is less than the final inte nsity in some definite ratio
"K". Let the displacement be "C" times the intensit y, so that when the intensity
at any point is KR, the displacement is CKR. The di rection of this displacement
is along the lines of force, so that the electricit y may be regarded as moving
through the tube of force: the lines of force becom e identical now with the cur-
80
rent-lines of a stream, to which they have already been compared.
Let us consider a small element of Volume cut off b y two adjacent equi-
potentials and a tube of force. Let the cross se ction of the tube of force be
"W", and the normal distance between the equipotent ials where they meet the tube
of force be "ds", so that the element under conside ration is of volume Wds, on
increasing the intensity from KR to (K + dK)R, ther e is an increase of displace-
ment from CKR to C(K + dK)R and therefore an additi onal displacement of elec-
tricity of amount CRdK per unit area.
Thus of the electricity originally inside the small element of Volume, a
quantity CFWdK flows out across one of the bounding equipotentials, while an
equal quantity flows in across the other. Let V , V , be the potentials of
these surfaces then the whole work done in displaci ng the electricity origin-
ally inside the element of Volume WdS, is exactly t he work of transferring a
quantity CRdK of electricity from potential V 1 to potential V 2.
It is therefore CRW (V 2 - V 1)dK and since V 2 - V 1 = KRdS this may be written
as CR 2WdSKdK. Thus as the intensity is increased from 0 t o R, the total work
spent in displacing the electricity in the element of Volume WdS =
This work an Maxwell's theory is simply the energy stored up in the element
WdS of the medium, and is therefore equal Thus C must be taken
equal to and the displacement at any point
is measured
If theelement of Volume is taken in a dielectric of inductivecapacity K,
the energy is
, so that C =
and the displacement is
It is now evident that Maxwell's displacement is id entical in magnitude and
direction with Faraday's polarization.
PP 117 It is convenient to have a single word to express the aggregate strength
of tubes per unit area of crpss-section. We shall s peak of this quantity as
81
the "polarization," a term due to Faraday. Maxwell' s explanation of the meaning
of the term "polarization" is that an elementary po rtion of a body may be said
to be polarized when it acquires equal and opposite properties on two equal sides.
Faraday explained the properties of dielectrics by means of this conception that
the molecules of the dielectric were in a polarized state, and the quantity P
is found to measure the amount of the polarization at any point in the dielec-
tric. We shall come to this physical interpretation of the quantity P at a
later stage: for the present we simply use the term polarization as a name for
the mathematical quantity P.
Definition: The strength of a tube of force is defi ned to be the charge
enclosed by the positive end of the tube.
Definition: The polarization at any point is define d to be the aggregate
strength of tubes of force per unit area of cross s ection.
Experimental Law: The intensity at any point is
times the polarization
where K is the inductive capacity of the dielectric at the point.
In this last relation, we measure the intensity alo ng a line of force,
while the polarization is measured by considering t he flux of tubes of force
across a small area perpendicular to the lines of f orce. Suppose, however,
that we take some direction 00' making an angle with that of the lines of
force. The aggregate strength of the tubes of force which cross an area per-
pendicular to 00' will be P cos , for these tubes are exactly like those
which cross an area cos perpendicular to the lines of force. Thus, con-
sistantly with the definition of polarization, we m ay say that the polarization
in the direction 00' is equal to P cos .
Since the polarization in any direction is equal to P multiplied by the
cosine of the angle between this direction and that of the lines of force, it
is clear that the polarization may be regarded as a vector, of which the direc-
tion is that of the lines of force and of which the magnitude is P.
82
Ihe polarization having been seen to be a vector, w e may speak of its com-
ponents F, g, h. Clearly F is the number of tubes p er unit area which cross
a plane perpendicular to the axis of X, and so on.
The result just obtained may be expressed analytica lly by the equations
SPACETIME PHYSICS By Edwin F. Taylor and John Archi bald Wheeler, published
by W. H. Freeman S Co., 1963:
Page 190: How does a free and electrically uncharge d particle move?
It follows the straightest possible track through s pacetime or, in the
language of Geometry, a "Geodesic" world line.
Page 190: What is the electromagnetic field of forc e on the motion of an
electrically charged particle?
At any given point the actual world line of the par ticle systematically
deviates, or curves away, from that ideal geodesic world line which passes
through the same point with the same slope. In the language of everyday physics,
the charged particle accelerates away from an ideal neutral test particle.
ELEMENTARY PARTICLES: Page 37": E - MC 2, provides the relation between
the mass, M, of a particle and its intrinsic energy , or energy of Being E. The
quantity C in this formula is the speed of light. T he important statement
Einstein's equation makes is that energy is proport ional to mass. Twice as
much mass means twice as much intrinsic energy; No mass means no intrinsic
energy.
Page 60: In the beta decay of the neutron, written a
neutron is annihilated, and a proton, and an electr on, and an anti-neutrino are
created, except for the rare case in which. it emit s a photon.
83
Page 61: If two protons collide, new and/or heavier particles may be
created. P ions are produced by the reaction
One decay is known, that of the neutral P ion, in w hich mass is transformed
into energy (two massless photons)
Page 67: Energy particle has a wavelength =
Page 70: More recently, neutrons have proved to be the best particles for
demonstrating the phenomena of diffraction and inte rferrence.
THE WORLD OF ELEMENTARY PARTICLES By Kenneth W. For d, Blaisdell Publishing
Co., 1963.
Page 16: Perhaps the most identifying characteristi c of a particle is its
mass. The photon, the graviton, and the neutrinos a re massless. Having no
mass is the same as having no inertia, that is havi ng no resistance to being
speeded up; consequently, the massless particles al ways move as fast as it is
possible to move, at nature's speed limit, the spee d of light.
Page 17: The Dirac theory of the electron first pre dicted that a particle
should be accompanied in nature by a sister particl e, identical in mass, but
opposite in electric charge and in some other intri nsic properties. This sister
particle is usually called the antiparticle (althou gh it itself is a perfectly
good particle) and it appears that every particle i n nature has its antiparticle.
For the special case of the photon, the graviton, a nd the neutral pion, the
antiparticle is exactly the same as the particle, b ut for all other members of
the zoo, particle and. antiparticle differ.
The anti neutron, for example, is distinguishable f rom the neutron, even
though both are neutral.
Page 70: Electrons of low momentum are easily distu rbed by any small elec-
tric forces which they, encounter; thus they cannot penetrate solid matter. But
neutrons can be slowed down to a walk, 10 5 CM/sec (about 2,200 mph) or less,
84
without being readily subject to disturbing influen ces. These slow neutrons,
with a relatively long wavelength, pass easily thro ugh thin layers of solid
material. As a benchmark for the wavelength-momentu m relationship, we note
that a neutron moving at 9,000 mph,or 4 x 10 5 cm/sec - has a wavelength of one
Angstrom unit (10 -8 cm).
Page 140: electrons form photons.
Page 170: A high energy proton strikes a proton at rest in a target, and
from the collision emerge a proton, a neutron, and a positive pion
reversible immediately or
The pion is attracted back!
Page 171: The proton is surrounded by its cloud of virtual picns, darting
this way and that, but leashed to the uncertaintly principle to remain within
little more than 10 -13 CM of the nuclean core (proton + neutron).
Page 172: Suppose, for example, that a neutron appr oaches close to a pro-
ton. At that particular instant, the proton may hav e transformed itself moment-
arily into a neutrcn and a positive pion. The other neutron can absorb the pion
to become itself a proton. (Protons have infinite l ifetime).
It is this incessent juggling with pions (and Kaons ) that provides the
nuclear glue holding neutrons and protons together (nucleon).
Page 178: What makes the electron live forever is t he law of charge con-
servation. What makes the proton live forever is th e law of Barycn conservaticn.
Suppose there is a new law which makes the lambda live almost forever,
number = -1 Sigma = -1 (both short lived).
Page 234: Neutrons and protons attract each other.
*************************
Pions change neutrons to protons. A - sheath ove r a cable that
emitted pions would convert neutrons to protons and eliminate
resistance. Lambda particles would also work.
85
N energy field - no voltage, all amperage, on a clo sed surface (interior
field).
Should be able to affect transmutation! (Barite?) F ire, magnetic field,
closed body, displacement from electrical (Accumula tor) (tubes) secondary coil.
If an electron does not meet a proton in current th en it passes and the
proton still emits the + charge, and if all electro ns pass, you have negative
charge, positive charge, but no resistance.
EFFECTS FROM MAGNETISM
(From THE OD FORCE By Baron Charles Von Reichenbach )
A. Very weak magnetic steel exhibits Odic incandesc ense without flame; as
soon as the intensity of the magnetism passes beyon d a certain point, emissions
of light occur, which display themselves as vaporou s misty, and finally flame-
like, especially at the poles of the magnets and ap pear not unfrequently as high
as a man, even to healthy eyes.
B. Terrestrial magnetism exercises great influence on the size and color-
ing of the Odic flame; and the phenomena of these o ccur differently according
as the magnets are placed with one or other pole to wards north, west, south, or
east, turned upwards or downwards, in the magnetic dip, or in any other inter-
mediate direction.
C. Iron bars behave like weak magnets in relation t o Odic energy when
under the influence of terrestrial magnetism.
D. Banding occurs in the Odic flame, just as in Odi c incandescence.
E. The direction of the flame exhibits a tendency u pwards.
F. Magnet-flames of unlike poles, opposed diamteric ally to each other
and gradually approximated, exhibit little or no mu tual attraction, do not lift
each other up, but repulse one another, accumulate around their own poles, and
86
become introverted. On contact, the introverted fla mes disappear, and a deli-
cate intermingled flame appears enveloping the oppo sed poles.
G. Odic flames meeting one another cross-ways, carr y one another onward.
H. The flame obeys currents of air.
I. All the manifold effects which one magnet produc es upon one another are
directly reflected in accompanying Odic phenomena, or give rise to peculiar ap-
pearances of the Odic light. The rubbing of magnets affords numerous examples
of this.
J. The. same occurs when the armature is used as an . induced magnet, and
moved in different directions over the magnet.
K. The divergences between Od and magnetism which a rise here not unfre-
quently go on to such an extent or contrast that + Od and - Od or m co-exist
simultaneously in one magnet pole.
L. Electro-magnetism produces the phenomena of Odic flames in exactly the
same manner. The electrical atmosphere strengthens then, and under certain
circumstances reverses the poles.
M. Crystals and animals (human hands) influence the Odic flames like mag-
nets, strengthen them, weaken them, reverse or dest roy them, both in contact
and by mere approximation. Heat weakens Odic flames .
N. Odic flame is a material object, probably a subs tance rendered lumin-
ous, but by no means magnetism. The magnetic curves produced with iron filings
over bars, present to the eye a multitude of stars, of minute odically flaming
magnets.
PROPERTIES OF CRYSTALS
A. Every crystal, natural or artificial, exercises a specific exciting
power an the animal nerves; weak in the healthy, st rong in the diseased, strong-
est of all in the cataleptic.
B. The force manifests its abode principally at the axes of the crystals.
87
most actively at its opposite extremities: It there fore exhibits polarity.
C. It emits light at the poles visible to acutely s ensitive eyes in the
dark.
D. In particular diseases, it attracts the human ha nd to a peculiar kind
of adhesion, like that of iron to a magnet.
E. It does not attract iron does not cause any free ly moving body to
assume directions referable to the terrestrial pole s, does not affect the magnet,
does not induce a galvanic current in wires, conseq uently it is not a magnetism.
F. It may be charged and transferred to other bodie s by mere contact.
G. Matter possesses a certain coercive power over i t, but only for a lim-
ited time during which the transferred force disapp ears.
H. Matter has a power of conducting it, in differen t degrees, in propor-
tion to the continuity of bodies.
I. The capacity of bodies to receive a charge is in direct proportion or
relation to the strength of the crystallic force.
J. It expresses itself quantitatively different at the two poles; so that
like the magnet, it produces as a rule, sensations of cold at the pole corres-
ponding to -m, at the pole corresponding to +m of g entle heat. In regard to
quantity the northward pole is stronger, the south weaker.
K. Warming the crystal has higherto produced no ess ential modification.
L. This force of crystals is contained in those exh ibited by the magnet.
It constitutes therefore a separate part of them ca pable of isolation.
BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS
When certain substances are placed in a test subjec t's hand; there is a
reaction of a physical nature such as the hand clos ing convulsively, a reaction
to the energy and polarity of the element or substa nce: (Reichenbach).
Inactive Bodies: A. Amorphous - Ivory, wood, etc.; Anthracite; Channel
coal; Bitunem; Amber; Glass of all kinds; Osmium, R hodium; Palladium; Mercury;
88
Silver, Gold, in coin.; Copper, Brass; Bar Iron; Pu mice stone; Obsidian; Melin-
ite; Opal, common; Zinc, Lead, Cadmium; Dense limes tone; Fed copper ore, dense;
Potassium, Sodium; Hydrate of potash, dried; Cromat e of Iron; Selenium; Sulphur-
et of potassium; Melted Sulphur; Talc, dense; Gurho fian; Magnesite; fossil wood;
Egyptian Jasper; Quartz, dense with fatty lustre.
B. Crystalline - Granular limestone; Dolomite; Orpi ment; Wavellite; Kako-
xene; Native Silver, Konigsberg-irregular; Speiss-g lance ore; Prehenite; Natro-
lite; Loaf Sugar.
Active bodies, all crystalline, good, mostly large and splendid, free crys-
tals from the Imperial collection at Vienna.
A. Those which compelled the fingers to close up an d grasp the object,
with scarcely sensible cramp. Rough Diamond, very s mall; Antimony, metallic;
Mesotype; Witherite; Tin. ore; Mica; Corundum; Ferr ocyanide of Potassium; Sugar
Candy; Leucite; Granite; Augite; Hornblende; Stauro lite; Sulphate of Copper;
Graphite, lamellar; Wolfram; Bismuth, metallic; Arg entiferous Copper ore; Rutile;
Lieverite; Spargelstein; Sphene; Iron Pyrites; Anal zim; Adular (moonstane);
Felspar; Boracite; Celestite; Tcpas; Apatite; White lead ore; Crystallize Gold,
half inch thick; Alum.
B. Those which caused the hand to close upon them c onvulsively, but did
not attract the hand: Pistacite; Zinc-blende; Magne tic iron ore; Iron-glance.
C. Major attraction and convulsive closing of the h and: Glance-Cobalt;
Rock Crystal; Rock salt.
D. Those which acted so strongly that they caused t he hand to clench upon
them with violent spasms and attracted the hand whe n near: Meteorite from Ma-
cao; Fountainebleau quartz; Calcareous spar; Arrago nite; Heavy spar; Tourmaline;
Beryl; Selenite; Fluor spar.
CONCLUSION
The experiments and observations detailed in the fo regoing seven treatises,
89
and the deductions drawn from them, when briefly su mmed up, yield the following
axioms in physics and physiology:
1. Ihe world-old observation, that the magnet reacts s ensibly on the human
organism, is neither "lie, deceit, nor superstition ," as many naturalists at
present think and declare; but is a well-grounded f act, a manifest physico-physi-
ological law of nature.
2. It is a tolerably easy matter, one that may be carr ied out anywhere,
to attain conviction of the correctness and accurac y of this; for people are to
be met with everywhere whose sleep is more or less disturbed by the moon, or
who suffer from nervous indispositions; almost all these experience the peculair
excitation by the magnet, to a considerable extenty when it passes down them
from the head over the body. Still more frequent ar e healthy and vigorous per-
sons, who feel the magnet very vividly; many feel i t more weakly; many detect
it, but in a very slight degree; finally, the major ity cannot perceive it at
all. All those who detect this reaction, and they a ppear to constitute a quarter
or a third of the human race, are here denominated by the general term of "sen-
sitive."
3. The perceptions of that influence present themselve s, chiefly, to the
two senses of feeling and sight: to the feeling, by a sensation of apparent
coolness or tepid warmth; to the sight, by appearan ces of light issuing frcm the
poles and sides of magnets when the patients remain , for a long time, in deep
obscurity.
4. The capacity to exercise such influence presents it self not only in the
steel magnet, which we produce in our workshops, or in natural magnetic iron,
but nature gives evidence of it in an infinitely va ried number of cases. In the
first place, there is the entire globe, which, thro ugh terrestrial magnetism
acts more or less powerfully upon sensitive persons .
5. Then there is the moon, which, by means of exactly the same force, reacts
90
towards the earth, and thus towards the sensitive.
6. Further, all crystals, natural and artificial, and those in the direc-
tion of their axes (pp. 31, 33, 35, 50, 55, Letters On Od & Magnetism)
7. In like manner, heat (p. 121). This and all followi ng references ditto.
8. Friction (p. 127).
9. Electricity (p. 159).
10. Light (p. 131).
11. The rays of the sun and stars (pp. 97, 208).
12. Chemism, to an especial extent (pp. 137, 142).
13. Then the organic vital force, both in a, Plants (p. 25); and also in
b, animals, particularly man (p. 79).
14. Finally, the total material world (pp. 174, 213).
15. The cause of these phenomena is a peculiar natural force, which extends
over the whole universe (pp 213, 214) different fro m all hitherto known forces,
and here designated by the word "Od," (p. 215).
16. It is essentially different from that to which we h ave higherto applied
the name of "Magnetism," (p. 42) for it does not at tract iron (p. 37), nor mag-
nets (pp. 24, 38); bodies charged with it are not d etermined in particular dir-
ections by the terrestrial magnetism (p. 42); they do not affect the suspended
magnetic needle (p. 38); they are not disturbed, wh en suspended, by the vicinity
of an electric current (p. 39); and they do not ind uce any galvanic current in
metallic wires (p. 40).
17. Though different from what we call magnetism, it pr esents itself in
all places where magnetism appears (p. 43).
18. But, on the other hand, magnetism by no means appea rs everywhere that
Od presents itself; this force, therefore, has a pr oper existence, independently
of magnetism: magnetism, however, is never free fro m a connection with Od (pp.
43, 44).
91
19. The odic force possesses polarity. It appears at th e two poles of the
magnet with constantly different properties: at the northward (p. 225, Note) it
produces a sensation of coolness in the feeling, as a rule, in the pass downward,
and in darkness a blue and bluish-grey light; the s outhward pole, on the other
hand, a sensation of tepid warmth (p. 225) and a re d, reddish-yellow, and red-
dish-grey light. The former is connected with a decided pleasure, the latter
with discomfort and uneasy pains. Next to magnets, crystals (pp. 32, 50, 55,
220, 221) and living organic beings (pp. 84 to 89, 253) exhibit the odic polar-
ity most distinctly.
20. In crystals, the odic poles occur at the poles, of the axes (p. 32);
in crystals with several exes, there are several od ic axes, of unequal strength.
21. In plants, the ascending trunk is, as a whole, oppo sed in polar qual-
ity to the descending; but there are countless othe r, subordinate polarities in
all the separate organs (p. 248, et seq.).
22. In animals, at least in man, the entire left side s tands in odic oppo-
sition to the entire right (p. 226). The force is c oncentrated into poles at
the extremities, in the hands and fingers (p. 254); and in the two feet (p. 23);
more strongly in the former, more weakly in the lat ter. Within these general
polarities, however, occur countless minor subordin ate special polarities of the
individual organs as opposed to each other, and as exhibiting an independent
bi-polar condition in themselves (p. 254). Men a nd women do not differ quali-
tatively in the odic characters (p. 227).
23. On the globe, the north pole is regarded as positiv ely magnetic, the
south pole as negatively; in accordance with this, the northward pole of the
suspended needle as negative, the southward as posi tive. In agreement with this
I have taken the south pole, which goes with the ne gative magnetic pole, in
like manner for negative, "od-negative," = - od; th e other, opposite pole, for
"od-positive" = + od (p. 231). In crystals, ther efore, the pole giving the cold
92
downward pass, is od-negative, the warmth-giving, o d-positive (p. 231). In
plants, on the whole, the root is od-positive, the stem and its apex od-negative
(p. 252). In man, the left side, its hand and finge r-ends, are warm, disagree-
able, and red-luminous; therefore.od-positive: t he right side, hand and finger-
ends, are cool, pleasant, and emit a blue light; th erefore are od-negative (pp.
226, 231). It will not differ in any animals (p. 253).
24. In direct sunlight, the red ray and those below it appear od-ppsitive,
the blue and those above it — that is, the so-calle d chemical ray — od-nega-
tive; the spectrum is, therefore, odically polarise d (p. 116).
25. Amorphous bodies, without crystalline arrangement o f their integral
components, exhibit no separate polarity; but each acts singly, within its lim-
its, as odically warm or oold to the feeling; and t his reaction exhibits differ-
ent degrees of intensity in different substances, s o that they thus arrange
themselves in succession, and form a continuous cha in of gradations, in the same
way as they farm a series according to their electr ical nature, which we call
the "electro-chemical." Exactly in the same manne r do all simple substances
combine in an odic series, which has the strongest positively od-polar bodies
at one end, as potassium, etc., and at the other, t he strongest od-negative,
like oxygen, etc. And since this natural groupin g appears almost to coincide
with the electro-chemical, it may be called the od- chemical series (p. 236).
26. Heating (pp. 122, 245) and friction (pp. 129, 246) display + od; Cool-
ing (p. 123) and the light of fire - od. (pp. 131, 240, 244). Chemical acticn
varies, in its odic value, according to the charact er of the substances brought
into action (pp. 139, 142, 247). But, in far the greater number of cases, they
have hitherto been found od negative.
27. Of the heavenly bodies, those which have no proper light, as the moon
and the planets, appear od-positive in their princi pal effect (pp. 119, 208,
239); those which are illuminating, like the sun an d fixed stars, od-negative
93
in their chief effect (pp. 100, 208, 239). But the spectrum of them, again,
shows itself polarized (p. 1l6).
28. The odic force can be conducted in bodies; all soli d and fluid bodies
conduct Od to distances as yet unmeasured. Not only metals, but also glass,
resin, silk, and water, are perfect conductors (pp. 47, 81, 113, 118,. 121, 141,
167, 203). In a somewhat smaller degree only do les s connected bodies conduct:
such as wood, paper, cotton stuffs, wool etc. There are, therefore, some,
though only weak, obstacles to the transition from one body to another.
29. The conduction of Od is effected much more slowly t han that of elec-
tricity, but more rapidly than that of heat; it may almost be followed, on a
long wire, by making haste.
30. Od may be transferred, be brought from one body on to others, or at
least a body in which exists a manifestation of fre e Od, will produce a simil-
arlily odically excited condition in another (pp. 2 9, 45, 72, 82, 105, 118,
143, 198, 202).
31. The transfer is effected through contact. Eut a mer e approximation,
without actual contact, suffices for it, though wit h weaker effect (p. 202).
32. The transference is not performed very quickly, but requires some
time, several minutes, for its completion (p. 48).
33. Neither in conduction, nor in transference, does po larity appear in
the establishment of Od in the bodies; this appears rather to be an application
of a certain molecular arrangement to the matter.
34. The duration of the odic condition in bodies after complete charging,
and the removal of the charging object, is brief, d ifferent according to the
quality of the material, seldom perceptible, beyond a few minutes, to healthy,
vigorous; sensitive persons (pp. 82, 167, 169); som etimes sensible, even after
some hours, to diseased, highly sensitive persons; for instance, in magnetized
water. Matter, therefore, possesses a certain coerc ive power over Od (pp. 46,
94
83, 112, 205).
35. Bodies which have, been odized by conduction or cha rging, - e.g. metal-
lic wires, - afford sensible emanations of Od at th eir opposite extremities;
warm or cool, positive or negative, like the poles from which they issue (pp.
107, 114, 119).
36. Od shares with heat the peculiarity of two differen t conditions; one
inert, slowly making its way through matter, a radi ation (pp. 193, 254). In the.
last condition, the Od from magnets, crystals, huma n bodies (p. 254), and hands,
is felt, by healthy sensitive persons, instantaneou sly, and without any percep-
tible interval of time, at the distance of a long s uite of rooms. All the pro-
cesses which the inert Od diffuses slowly over the bodies are radiated by it,
simultaneously, in all directions, but with varying strength; thus friction,
electricity, heat, chemical aeticn, matter in gener al (p. 201). The rays of Od
penetrate clothes, beds, boards, and walls (p. 23, Note), but evidently less
easily and quickly than magnetism, and with a certa in slowness. The conduction
and transfer by means of mere approximation of the poles of crystals and mag-
nets, the hands, amorphous bodies of high od-polar rank, etc., appear all to
depend on radiation of Od; to which, therefore, bel ongs also the so-called mag-
netization of sensitive human beings.
37. Electric currents, conducted through sensitive persons, produce no
observable odic excitement, nor do they affect them immediately, perceptibly
differently from all other persons (p. 160); but me diately, more strongly in
proportion as they produce odic disturbances in oth er bodies (p. 167). Metals
placed within the sphere of electrical action exhib it the most vivid phenomena
of Od (p. 168).
38. The light, which odically excited bodies emit, is always weak, and
from this weakness, is not visible to every eye. Pe rsons who are not exceed-
ingly sensitive are obliged to remain for a whole h our, or even two, in absolute
95
darkness, before their eyes were sufficiently prepa red to be fit to perceive
the odic light, and it was necessary that they shou ld not, during this time,
have received a trace of other light. But the cause of this cannot lie in a
special acuteness of the eye alone, because all who see Od light are, without
exception, gifted with the peculiar excitability to detect the odic impressions
by feelings, to distinguish them according to appar ent warmth or coolness, ac-
cording to agreeable or unpleasant sensations, whic h are not subject to change.
Since these different capacities are always all pre sent, simultaneously, in
particular persons, or are all simultaneously absen t, they must be regarded as
connected, and appear to depend upon a peculiar dis position of the whole nerv-
ous system, which we are unacquainted with, and not upon a special quality of
separate organs of sense.
39. The odic light of amorphous bodies is a kind of inward and outward
glow, showing through the entire mass, like phospho rescence, and perhaps depend-
ing on the same cause; a thin luminous veil, like a delicate down-like flame sur-
rounds it (p. 207). In different bodies this light occurs of different colors
— blue, red, yellow, green, purple, mostly white an d grey. Simple bodies, es-
pecially metals, are "most brightly luminous (p. 20 6); compounds, like oxides,
sulphurets, iodides, hydrocarbons, silicates, salts of all kinds, glasses, nay
even the walls of a room, are all luminous (p. 206) .
40. Where the odic light occurs polarized, as in th e magnet (p. 3, 6),
and in crystals (p. 55), it forms a flame-like stre am, issuing from the poles,
proceeding almost in a right line from the arms of the magnet, and the axes of
the crystals, and spreading out somewhat at a dista nce from the poles, while it
diminishes in intensity of light. It displays all t he brilliant colors of the
rainbow (pp. 9, 13) but remains predominantly red, at the positive poles, and
blue at the negative. At the same time, magnets, cr ystals, and hands, like the
amorphous bodies, remain luminous, glowing odically throughout their mass, and
96
in like manner surrounded by a fine luminous vapory veil (p. 8).
41. Human beings are luminous almost all over the s urface of their bodies,
but especially on the hands (p. 92), the palms of t he hands, the points of the
fingers (p. 93), the eyes, different parts of the h ead, the pit of the stomach,
the toes, etc. Flame-like streams of light of relat ively greater intensity flow
from the points of all the fingers, in a straight d irection from where they are
stretched out.
42. Electricity, even the mere electrical atmosphere, p roduces and streng-
thens the odic luminous phenomena in a high degree (p. 167); not, however, in-
stantaneously, but after a short pause of a couple of minutes (p. 169).
43. The electro-magnet behaves like the. common magnet in regard to the
odic light emanations (p. 12); and it is capable of strengthening the luminous
phenomena, simultaneously, in just the proportion t hat it is susceptible of
magnetic exaltation.
44. The rays of the sun and moon produce odic charging in all bodies on
which they fall; and this, conducted by wires into the dark, gives odic flames
at their points (pp. 114, 119).
45. Heat (p. 125), friction (p. 129) and the light of f ire (p. 134), pro-
duce visible luminosity on wires and their points c arried into the dark; a flame
resembling that of the candle.
46. Every chemical action, though merely a simple solut ion in water, or a
resumption of water of crystallisation by effloresc ed salts, effects exactly
the same, in a strong degree, on wires inserted in them (p. 146). But processes
of decomposition independently emit odic flames, an d diffuse odic glow (p. 145).
47. The positive pole gives the smaller, but more lumin ous flame; the
negative, the larger but less intense; the former b ecame yellow and red; the
latter became blue and grey. The odic flame radiate s light which illuminates
other bodies in the viciniy. It may be collected by glass lenses, and concen-
97
trated into a focus (p. 18). The luminous odic e manations of bodies, and their
poles generally, must therefore be distinguished fr om odic light, in the nar-
rower and more peculiar sense of the word.
49. All odic flame may be made to flicker by currents o f air; be diverted,
caused to wave, blow about, and broken up by blowin g on it (p. 20); meeting with
solid bodies, it bends round them, follows their su rface, and streams forward
on them, like flames of common fire (p. 20); it is evidently of wholly material
nature.
50. We can give it any direction we please, — upward, d ownward, toward
any side; it is, therefore, up to a certain point, independent of the influence
of terrestrial magnetism (pp. 20, 23).
51. The emanations of odic light seek plane and so lid angles, and points
(p. 3), and like electricity, find more ready issue there, agreeing with the ob-
stacles to transition observed in conduction; at su ch places the differences of
temperature and luminous phenomena are always manif ested in greatest strength
(p. 114).
52. The odic flames issuing from opposite poles exhibit no tendency to
unite with each other: no perceptible mutual attrac ticn occurs, and thus there
is here a total difference from the magnetic agent (pp. 3, 9).
53. All od-positive bodies emit warm, all od-negative c ool, odic flames
(p. 223). The odic flames, therefore, bear, in r eference to the apparent temp-
erature, the character of their pole; and this cons equently affords an expres-
sion of the odic quality of the body to which they belong (p. 241).
54. In many conditions of disease, especially in catale ptic attacks, a
peculiar kind of attraction has been observed, exer cised by the od-pole of mag-
nets, crystals, and the hands, for the abnormally s ensitive hand (p. 23). It
is similar to that of the magnet for iron, but is n ot reciprocal (p. 24, 54);
i.e., the sensitive hand does not on the other side exercise any perceptible
98
attraction for the od-poles (pp. 23, 91). Even obje cts rendered odic by con-
duction and transfer, produced this striking effect to some extent (p. 28).
55. In the animal organism, night, sleep, and hunger di minish the odic
emissions; food, daylight, and activity elevate and increase them (p. 260, 262).
In sleep, the focus of odic activity is removed to different parts of the nerv-
ous system (p. 268). Within the twenty-four hours o f the day and night, a per-
iodical fluctuation, a decrease and increase of it, occurs in the human body
(p. 265).
56. Certain applications of the odic laws, discovered i n the present re-
searches, have been made, in the partial explanatio n — of the so-called magnet-
ized water (pp. 27, 28, 73, 105, 112); of the light in rapid crystallization
(p. 55); of the luminous appearance observed over g raves (p. 158); of the mys-
terious affairs in Pfeffel's garden at Colmar (p. 1 56); of the so-called mag-
netic tub (pp. 135; 151); of certain effects of dig estion (p. 152); of respir-
ation (p. 153); of many strange antipathies of mank ind (p. 175); of the necessity
of placing sensitive diseased persons in the magnet ic meridian (pp. 69, 71),; of
the attraction of magnets and hands for cataleptic persons (p. 23); of the odic
condition of the human body (p. 79, et. seq.); of t he daily and hourly alter-
ations of 1his (p. 256); and lastly, of some of the peculiarities and causes of
the aurora borealis (p. 21).
ODIC LIGHT IN MODIFIED EXTERNAL CONDITIONS OF THE MAGNET
a. The light which the magnet visibly emits in the dark, is seen, by the
sensitive, of different colors at different distanc es; but always of the same
color to each particular eye at a fixed distance.
b. This light not only appears in a variety of outw ard forms, but assumes
every known kind of color.
c. These include all the primitive colors, all thei r intermediate shades,
99
and white and black mixed in every gradation of gre y.
d. In many cases they appear singly to the sensitiv e eye; in such instan-
ces they are grey at both poles, or blue at the sou thward, and red at the north-
ward pole.
e. Most frequently, however, and always when of a c ertain degree of inten-
sity, several occur together; they often all appear at once;
f. When they occur together, and arrange themselves freely, they take the
relative positions of the colors of the rainbow.
g. The red end of the iris is then below, the blue above.
h. Above the blue, the intermediate shade violet be ing interposed, a pure
red appears a second time, so that "the odic spectr um, which commences with red,
running through orange, yellow, green, blue, and vi olet-blue, terminates in red
again.
i. The phenomena of colored light are produced acco rding to the same laws
by the magnetism of steel, electro-magnetism, and t errestrial magnetism.
k. The last, since it is motionless relatively t o us, impresses certain
rules upon them, causing different results at each particular point of the earth
surface.
1. Terrestrial magnetism produces them in unmagn etized iron bars.
m. In all the observed cases, and probably universa lly, the phenomena of
odic light consist of an iris, except, perhaps, in certain directions in which
they appear grey.
n. As a rule, one, or more rarely two colors pre dominate in size and in-
tensity in this iris. In many instances only this p revailing color is perceived
by the sensitive; the others, being fainter, escape them.
o. In general, they are grey when directed towar ds the point of the mag-
netic dip; blue towards the north, yellow above, re d towards the south; they
also appear grey in the east, and yellow in the wes t. Mixed colors, such as
100
green, orange, violet-blue, etc., lie between them. This holds good in all its
details in the raeridianal circle, in the horizonta l, and in that of the parallel.
p. If the magnetism of steel or electro-magnetism c ome into conflict with
terrestrial magnetism, through unconformable positi on, the colors of the odic
light are weakened and changed. In the conformable position they are strength-
ened and rendered more vivid. Intermediate position s afford intermediate tints.
q. Crystallod, Biod, and Od, from any other source, act upon the odic
light of another body in the same way as terrestria l magnetism, when brought
into conflict with it.
r. A magnetic bar, turned round on its axis, and fl aming at both ends,
does not exhibit at its poles, either in the vertic al circle, in the meridian,
or in the parallels, in the horizontal circle, or i n any position whatever, odic
flames displaying complementary colors, although th ey stand in polar opposition.
s. But the colors of the upper half of the circle d isplay more brilliant
light than those of the lower. All colors produced by the northward pole of
a magnetic bar are more brilliant in the half of th e circle turned towards the
north, and duller on that turned to the south; the converse holds, with regard
to the intensity of the light, in the colors produc ed by the southward pole.
t. These colored odic flames may be conveyed from m agnets on to other
conductors of Od.
u. Magnetic bars, terminating in several points, ha ve the colors distri-
buted among these, so that each bears a different c olor, corresponding to its
point of the compass, and the iris of every flame m ay be decomposed, or sub-
divided into its elementary colors.
v. A four-cornered iron plate in this manner shows both magnetism and OD
not merely as longitudinal, but transverse, so as t o present two directions, at
right angles to each other.
w. A circular surface of iron, and still better and more perfectly, an
101
iron sphere with a strong electro-magnet passing th rough it, exhibits all these
appearances combined, and possesses, in addition, a number of : new ones, so as
finally to acquire every resemblance to the terrest rial globe with the polar
lights playing over it.
x. The odic nature of the positively magnetic no rth pole of the earth,
the odic nature of the east and of the earth's surf ace (the nadir, or that below,
in all cases) bear a certain character of agreement , in which they stand in op-
position to the negatively magnetic south pole of t he earth, the west and the
heavens (the zenith, or that above).
I combined all these different observations into a single more comprehen-
sive experiment. I had a supporting apparatus ma de on purpose, capable of hold-
ing a plate weighing upwards of 15 lbs., freely mov ing on its centre, and also
arranged so as to turn round in a circle on its sho rt axis. I laid this with
the long edges on the magnetic meridian, while the cross edges ran from east to
west; thus, in such a position that the plate could be turned round in a meri-
dianal circle in the direction of its length, while the cross edges always re-
mained in the parallel during the movement. In t his way I obtained the results
shown in Figure below.
102
The Roman letters denote the colors of the odic fla me of the eastern cor-
ners, the italics the western corners, of the short edges in each position.
THE CANCER BIOPATHY By Wilhelm Reich (1945) Referen ce.
The breaking down of the sharp boundry lines betwee n the various specialties
in natural science facilitates work in medicine and research. In spite of all
variations, nature is a unitary whole,
1. We must give up the air germ theory and recognize " endogenous infection."
2. We must fully accept the role of emotions in organi c diseases.
3. We must acknowledge the development of living, spon taneously moving
substance from other living or from non-living subs tances, even from free orgone
energy.
4. We must acknowledge "the existence of a basically n ew cosmic energy,
which I called Orgone and which is present everywhe re and is governed not by
mechanical but by functional laws. A force which now can be made visible and
can be measured by means of the thermometer, the el ectroscope, and the Geiger-
Muller counter.
5. "Energy" is the capacity to do work. There is no known energy that
could compete with the work of the total life appar atus of our planet. The
energies which achieve this work can derive only fr om non-living nature itself.
The functions of the living show that such a specif ic Biological energy
would have the following characteristics:
1. It would be basically different from electromagneti c energy and yet have
a relation to it.
2. Assuming the origin of the living from the non-livi ng, it would have
to exist in non-living nature, independently of the living organism.
3. It would have to explain satisfactorily the relatio nship between liv-
ing organisms and non-living matter or nature (resp iration, orgasm, nutrition,
etc.).
103
4. Contrary to galvanic electricity, it would fun ction on organic material,
which is a non-conductor for electricity and animal tissues.
5. Its function could not be restricted to isolated ne rve cells or cell
groups, but would permeate and govern the total org anism.
6. It would have to explain, in a simple way, the puls ating basic function
of the living, contraction and expansion, as it is expressed in respiration and
the orgasm.
7. It would express itself in the production of heat, a characteristic of
most living things.
8. It would definitely explain the sexual function, i. e. it would make
sexual attraction understandable.
9. It would explain why the living organisms have not developed an organ
for electromagnetism.
10. It would help to explain the difference between pro tein that is dead
and protein that is alive; that is, it would explai n what has to be added to the
chemically complicated protein in order to make it alive. It would have the
capacity of charging living matter, i.e. it would a ct in a life-positive sense.
11. It would have to show us the mechanism of the symme try of form develop-
ment, and what is the function of form development in general.
12. It would finally enable us to understand why living matter is found
only on the surface of the earth's crust.
These questions are nothing but the indispensable f ramework for any dis-
cussion of Biogenesis and of Biophysical problems.
Biological pulsation, the basic phenomena of living substance, is explained
by the two antithetical basic functions of the biol ogical energy, attraction and
dissociation, or contraction and expansion. ,
1. All matter, if exposed to high temperatures a nd made to swell, under-
goes a process of vesicular disintegration.
104
2. High temperatures (autoclavaticn at 120° c. heating to incandescence,
about 1500° c.) destroy what life there is. But the se same temperatures produce
the energy vesicles which in turn can develop into living bacteria.
3. The energy at work in the Bions is not introduced i nto them artific-
ially from the outside; rather it originates from t he vesicular disintegration
of matter itself.
4. An energy vesicle is a minute quantity of matter, c ontaining a quantity
of energy derived from this matter.
5. The Bions are not complete living beings, but only carriers of Biolo-
gical energy; they are forms of transition from non -living to living.
6. The blue color of the content is the immediate expr ession of this en-
ergy. As the blue disappears, the essential biologi cal characteristics of the
bions disappear also.
Control experiment: That of producing coal bions.
By heating coal dust to white incandescence and in this state emersing it
in a prepared solution of 50% bouillon and 50% 0.1 KCL, the solution turns
black as a colloidal is formed with heavier particl es sinking to the bottom.
Within a half hour, the solution has turned a grey color. Examination
under a microscope at 700X and 2 - 3000X shows move ment, pulsation, formation
of membrane, blue intensity of coal bions. (See dia gram Fig. 2, page 105).
We send a galvanic current of about 0.2 to 0.5 MA t hrough the preparation.
The vesicles move toward the cathode, i.e. they are positively charged. With
biological stains (gram, carbol, fuchsin) coal will not react, but the bicn
vesicles immediately react positively (blue with gr am stain).
Bions from Iron filings: Heating Iron filings to in candescence, and then
immersing in KCL solution (See Fig. 3, page 106).
Bions from Sand: Heating washed sand to incandescen ce, and then immersing
in KCL solution yielded bion vesicles termed SAPA, larger than most other bion
forms.
105
EXPERIMENT XX
108
Bions from soil: Humus sifted and boiled reveals a bion formation (yellow)
in solution. When dried, forms crystals. When frozen forms bion flakes.
This
solution used to keep other bion solutions alive.
Disintegration of Bions: Bion vesicles disintegr ate into another form
called T bodies; a lower evolutionary form, found i n rot, putrefaction, illness,
etc.
Bion vesicles form protozoa: A bion group will e volve a membrane around
the group, evolving into protozoa.
Size of bions normally one to three microns.
Healthy tissues when boiled yield PA (regular) bicn s. Cancerous or sick
tissues when boiled yield T-bions. A T-bion in a healthy solution of PA bions
will be killed.
PA bions in a solution of T bions will be killed.
T bions turn black as they grow larger.
Bion cultures radiate energy.
Bion cultures are luminous.
Lumincus radiations reveal a grey-blue, or blue col or energy, which may be
seen better with a magnifying glass; has optical pr operties.
The radiation had a irritating effect on the optic nerves.
Using the properties: organic material attracts and soaks up "Orgone"
energy; and metal attracts and then repels; an accu mulator was constructed.
Also incorporated was a viewer. (See Figure 5, p age 111).
A temperature differential is calculated for To - T as the condensed energy
releases some heat. (See figures 6, 7 page 111) .
"Orgone" energy noticed and investigated in open ai r, sky. A particular
device was created to allow better observation. (See Figure 8, page 112).
Energy has attraction, repulsion, yet not magnetic, or electric energy.
(See Figures 9, 10, 11, 12, 13,14).
109
Fig. 8. Basic design of orgone accumulator. Section .
To = temperature above accumulator; Ti = temperatu re within accumulator; T = control (temperature of air in room). Ei = electroscope. = direction of radiation. Size: 1 cubic foot.
(In accumulators used for orgone therapy the wood i s replaced by celotex, and the cotton by a mixture of rockwool an d steelwool.)
OBJECTIVE DEMONSTRATION OF THE ORCONE ENERGY
Measurement of To — T in the open air.
Remarks Apparatus with thermometer under
cardboard cover, ex- cept front. Two-thirds un- der ground, beginning at 12 Noon
Wool blanket over apparatus Wool blanket over apparatus Elimination of sun radiation Wool blanket over apparatus Effect of freezing tempera- ture Wool blanket over apparatus Effect of freezing tempera-
ture Measurements interrupted; wool blanket removed Apparatus remains in the open overnight; in the morning again covered with blanket Thcnnometer exchanged with each reading
Thermometer exchanged
Figure #7
a-g. Different methods of measuring To — T in the soil and the atmosphere.
112
Fig. 11. Measurements of the atmospheric orgone in the open air, in the orgone accumulator end in the orgone room, and To — T. (Op 1 corresponds to To — T = 1° C.)
Fig. 12. Daily variations of the atmospheric orgone tension between July 15 and July 25, 1941,
114
Fig. 14. Diagram of Orgone Field Meter
C = secondary coil system; i = indifferentS = centi meter scale pole; d = different polo B = wolfram bulb (40-60 W. )
O = organic material E = electric eye M = metallic material G = galvanometer
OF = luminating orgone field
DEMONSTRATION OF ORGONOTIC LUMINATION AT THE
ORGONE ENERGY FIELD METER
Apparatus: The different pole of the secondary coil of an induc-
tion apparatus (an old diathermy apparatus will do) is connected
by an electric wire with an iron plate of 1 x 2 fee t which rests on
a wood plate the same size (cf. diagram, p. 125). A bout 6 to 12
inches above this plate, another metal plate of the same size is
mounted in such a manner that it can be moved tip a nd down.
The upper side of this plate is insulated with a pl ate of plastic
material (or celotex) of about 1/2 inch thickness. The lower and
the upper iron plate are connected by a wire connec ted with a
simple cylindrical bulb of about 40 watts. The prim ary current of
the induction apparatus is turned up just to the po int where the
bulb begins to glow. (How this is to be achieved de pends, of
course, on the individual induction apparatus.)
Observations: 1. If one holds a fluorescent tube in one's hand
and brings it close to the upper plate, the lube lu minates, at a
distance from the plate depending on the strength o f the primary
current. If we put the tube on the upper plate and remove our
hand, the light goes out. As soon as we bring our h and close to the
tube, the lumation reappears and becomes more inten se when
we touch the tube. The lumination is most intense b etween the
ELECTRONICS
There is strong evidence that life (human and otherwise) may be able to detect (or be affected by) radio waves.
By TOM JASKI
N a recent editorial (August, 1959),
Hugo Gernsback called for a serious
reappraisal of the effects of radio
waves on human and animal physi-
ology. In view of the almost casual use
of high-power radar and industrial rf
leating equipment, this is certainly a
timely word of warning.
It is not surprising then that the
Air Force is already keenly aware of
these problems, and has a number of
projects under way to discover the
exact effects of high-intensity radar
pulses and microwaves on human and
animal tissue. These projects are being
carried out at our major universities,
each specializing in one particular fre-
luency. For example, the project at the
University of California, under the
direction of Prof. Charles Susskind,
is primarily investigating the effects of
3-cm radar energy. Test subjects are
mice, ants, and yeast cells.
Thermal effects
Of great importance, and therefore
under intensive investigation, are the
thermal effects of such waves, and these
have been measured rather precisely
under a variety of conditions.
Using mice as subjects, it was found
that near-lethal doses of radiation do
not seem to cause any pathological
changes in them, and that the lethal
effect is primarily an overtaxing of the
mice's temperature-balancing system.
It was found that the major heating
effect took place immediately under the
skin, but of course heat generated there
is rapidly distributed through the body.
The temperature of the mice was moni-
tored continuously. The photograph
shows zoologist Susan Prausnitz moni-
toring the temperature of a mouse sus-
pended in the wire cage right in front
of the waveguide just visible on the
left. The mouse is slowly rotated to in-
sure even radiation over the entire
body. Death occurred in 50% of the
mice when a critical temperature of
44.1°C was reached.
Other interesting findings include the
Zoologist checks
the temperature
of a mouse (cir-
cled object sus-
pended in front of waveguide).
fact that radar waves appear to have
no significant effect on the fertility of
the male mice. The effects of radar
waves on the longevity of the mice are
currently being investigated.
An intensive series of experiments
was carried out on cellular organisms,
such as yeast cells, but, other than
showing thermal effects, the experi-
ments were inconclusive. Similar ex-
periments with insects such as ants
delivered relatively minor data. But one
interesting item which emerged was
that the ants, normally moving every
which way, in a Petri dish, will all line
up in a 3-cm field, aligning their an-
tennas parallel to the field, apparently
to minimize the effects.
The project is continuing, and more
research on mice, ants and other ani-
mals is contemplated. Psychological
effects will be looked into. One promis-
ing item in the ant experiments was
that the ants which were exposed to
3-cm waves apparently lost the ability,
at least temporarily, to communicate
the source of food to their fellows, as
ants usually do. It may be significant
that the large ants used have antennas
which measure very nearly one-fourth
the wavelength of the 3-cm radiation.
Incidentally, mice are so frequently
used for this kind of experiment be-
cause they are easily handled, easily
obtained and relatively inexpensive,
while their physiology and metabolism
bear a useful resemblance to human
counterparts in some ways. The life
span of a mouse is limited, permit-
ting experimenters to evaluate genetic
effects over several generations.
Meanwhile other service branches are
carrying out research programs con-
cerned with the effects of radio waves
on animal life, not necessarily limited
to radar frequencies. A public an-
nouncement by scientists at the Na-
tional Institute for Neurological Dis-
eases concerning the lethal effects of
388-mc radio waves on monkeys also
shows there is great interest in other
frequencies and effects besides thermal.
Some early reports As long ago as 1930, Nrunori claims
S E P T E M B E R , 1960
43
I
ELECTRONICS
to have seen evidence that the human
organism "radiates" and "reacts to"
radio waves of 2.33 meters and its har-
monics—in other words: 129, 258, 387
and 596 mc.
This brings to mind the work of a
man who started publishing articles on
this kind of subject more than 35 years
ago. An Italian university professor
named Cazzamaili placed human sub-
jects in a shielded room, subjected them
to high-frequency radio waves, and
claimed to be able to record a "beat"
which he received on a simple untuned
receiver consisting of a galena crystal,
a small capacitor, antenna and sensitive
galvanometer. Cazzamalli's equipment,
as well as it can be determined from
his early articles, is shown in Fig. 1.
The one item which he never mentions,
perhaps because he could not accurately
determine it, is the power of his trans-
mitter. He published oscillograms pur-
portedly showing variations of the
"beats" when his subjects were emo-
tionally aroused or engaged in creative
efforts. Later experiments delivered
much more startling results: he found
that some of his subjects would halluci-
nate under the influence of high-fre-
quency radio waves, which by then
ranged all the way up to 300 mc.
The Cazzamaili experiments were
carefully duplicated with modern equip-
ment, of much greater sensitivity than
his. His "oscillatori telegrafica" (pre-
sumably a transmitter as used for wire-
less telegraphy) was replaced with a
very modest low-power oscillator. The
reason for this was twofold. In the first
place, university authorities take a very
dim view of experiments on human
beings, even if these subjects are the
scientists themselves, volunteering for
the part. Second, a previous experiment
had indicated in a rather startling way
that power was not required to evoke
effects in the human nervous system.
In fact, there seemed to be some sort
of resonant frequency applicable to
each individual human.
Effects on humans
That experiment was suggested by the
behavior of the monkeys we cited. These
animals went through a sequence of
behavior which would indicate that
something besides thermal effects was
operating. To discover if this "some-
thing" was subjectively noticeable by
an individual, a weak oscillator was
swept through the band from 300 to 600
mc with the request that the subject
indicate any points at which he might
notice anything unusual. The subjects
were not allowed to see the dial. At a
particular frequency, varying between
380 and 500 mc for different subjects,
they repeatedly indicated a point with
almost unbelievable accuracy (as many
as 14 out of 15 times).
Subsequent experiments with the
same subjects showed that at the "in-
dividual" frequency, strange things
were felt. Asked to describe the experi-
ence, all subjects agreed there was a
definite "pulsing" in the brain, ringing
in the ears and a desire to put their
teeth into the nearest experimenter.
The oscillator in this case was putting
out only milliwatts of power, and was
placed several feet from the subject.
Optical and growth effects
It was not the first time that such
phenomena had been observed. Van
Everdingen, a Dutch scientist, had dis-
covered many years ago that radiation
would affect the heartbeat of chicken
embryos, when he was experimenting
with the effects of high-frequency
radiation on growth (specifically work-
ing toward any effect it might have on
malignant growths). Van Everdingen
used 1,875 mc and 3,000 mc and dis-
covered that this kind of radiation
would change the optical properties of
a glycogen solution. Glycogen is a sub-
stance which occurs very abundantly in
chicken embryos, particularly at an
early stage of development. It is also
the substance which provides our mus-
cles with energy! Van Everdingen
found that this change of optical
polarization had some connection with
tumor growth. He proceeded to re-
rotate the polarization in extracts ob-
tained from tumor-producing mice.
When this optically "pure" substance
was injected into mice with malignant
tumors, and these mice were kept on a
diet free of animal fats, the tumors
would cease to grow. Only radiation at
uhf or shf would produce these effects
in the substances he used.
But Van Everdingen was not the only
one who discovered important facts
about radiation on living tissues. Years
before, a Frenchman named Lakhovsky
claimed to have removed tumors from
patients with high-frequency radiation
treatments, and his book, The Secret of
Life, has a number of attestations in
it from grateful patients who were
cured. Lakhovsky stated that healthy
plant growth is materially aided by
placing a copper ring about 8 inches in
diameter and supported on an insulat-
ing wooden stick (Fig. 2) around the
plant. So-called tumerous growths on
plants disappeared within such a ring.
Lakhovsky's experiment with plants
has been duplicated successfully. But
then we should also note that the same
kind of thing has been done by a group
of devout citizens using group prayer!
But the people who have published
the most data on the subject of uhf
radiation effects on animals and human
subjects are the Russians. In Biofisica,
the Russian biophysics journal, a scien-
tist named Livshits published two sur-
vey articles on the work that had been
done in this field by 1958 and 1959. They
are too extensive to repeat in great de-
tail here, but some of the more impres-
sive highlights will be reported.
Many experiments were carried out
on animals with conditioned reflexes,
and one by Glezer showed that a weak
uhf field would inhibit the conditioned
reflex, indicating that some inhibition
of the cortex was taking place.
As in Van Everdingen's experiment
with chicken eggs, Pardzhanidze showed
that the EEG's of rabbits were dras-
tically changed when the animals were
subjected to a uhf field. Bludova,
Kurilova and Tikhonova showed that
the field produced an increase of sensi-
tivity in the retina, and simultaneously
reduced the area of color sensitivity. It
is interesting to speculate how this
would correlate with the Land effects.
(Land, of Polaroid camera fame, has
shown recently that our concepts of
three-color vision may well be false,
and that color vision seems to depend
primarily on the presence of two images
stimulated by two different frequencies
of light!)
Turlygin similarly showed that the
sensitivity of the eyes of dark-adapted
subjects at marginal levels was in-
creased as much as 100% by the pres-
ence of a uhf field.
Nerve effects
Of importance in the light of Lak-
hovsky's claims is the experiment by
44 R A D I O - E L E C T R O N I C S
Fig. 1— Cazzamaili used this simple set - up
Fig. 2—A copper ring, eight inches in
diameter, seems to improve plant growth (after photograph in Secret of Life by
Lakhovsky).
ELECTRONICS
Grigoreva, who showed that short ex-
posures to uhf would expedite the re-
growth of severed nerve tissue, while
prolonged exposure would suppress the
regrowth.
A fact discovered many years ago
is that a uhf field will have an analgesic
(pain-reducing) effect on nerves, and
radiation therapy of patients with
painful diseases such as arthritis is
fairly common practice here and abroad.
If the field gets very intense, the situa-
tion reverses, and the effects on the
nerves can be extremely painful, as
Lebedinskii reports.
Numerous experiments are cited
which deal with the simultaneous effects
of various kinds of drugs, stimulants
and toxins, and uhf fields. Many of
these deal with very specific reactions
and conditions, and any generalization
would be rather meaningless. One par-
ticularly was of interest because of its
relation to the experiments of the late
Pavlov, the father of the conditioned
reflex. This experiment shows that the
field increases the secretion of hista-
mine in the stomach, and in related
experiments that the secretion of diges-
tive juice which was artificially stimu-
lated by such drugs as atropine is
materially reduced by the field.
Closer to home, we find that Hugh
Fleming at Oregon State College car-
ried out experiments on the effects of
high-frequency fields on microorgan-
isms. Fleming used radiation at fre-
quencies varying from 10 meters to 90
cm (30 to 270 mc). One result was that
the rate of growth of cells will increase
to a certain power level, and then will
sharply decrease. Time of exposure and
conductivity of the medium are impor-
tant variables (as was also discovered
by Van Everdingen, who also found the
viscosity of the medium to be most im-
portant).
Summing it up
Now what does all this mean in terms
of Mr. Gernsback's warning statement?
If you consider the few items we have
been able to quote (more detail can be
found in the articles cited in the bibli-
ography), it is obvious that we are in
some way susceptible to radio waves,
and that our susceptibility is not neces-
sarily limited to a particular frequency.
Nor are large amounts of power re-
quired to produce some of the effects
within us.
But precisely what these effects are,
we understand not at all. Van Ever-
dingen points out the possibility of
molecular resonance, affecting the
chemical bonds in our very substance.
The egg experiments certainly indicate
some sort of interference with the cor-
tex (our "gray matter") which may
affect both our thinking and our control
over the "baser" drives (generally con-
sidered to be generated in the lower
sections of the brain, but normally con-
trolled or inhibited by the cortex).
Our physiological functions, such as
our digestion, our ability to see and
recover from damage when nerves are
involved may well be drastically
affected if we are subjected to a high
enough power level. Tumors may be
inhibited by the proper kind of radio
waves yet, in other cases, particularly
when coupled with the "wrong" kind of
diet, radiation may also promote the
growth of tumors. (This too was dem-
onstrated by Van Everdingen in Hol-
land.)
We do not yet know if our longevity
will be affected. Certainly we should
consider the possibility that there may
be some relationship between the in-
crease of cancer and the amount of
radiation we indiscriminately spew into
the atmosphere. Or even that there may
be some connection between that radia-
tion and our sharply increasing crime
rates. We simply do not know enough
about the effects, but what little we do
know would tend to make Mr. Gerns-
back's warning all the more urgent. For
while there is nothing lethal about the
doses of radio-frequency energy we ab-
sorb daily, neither is there anything
lethal in the steady drip of water on a
man's forehead—but it was effectively
used by medieval torturers to drive him
completely out of his mind. Perhaps we
have a responsibility to mankind, be-
fore we fill in all the gaps in the radio
spectrum, to discover once and for all
if we are affecting human life on this
planet. And if so, in what manner, as we
finally had to do for another surprise
out of Pandora's box, man-made radio-
activity. END
References F. Cazzamalli—"Electromagnetic Radiation Phenom- ena from Human Cerebrum During Intense Activity of Creative Artistic Nature," Neurologica, 1935. ---- "Experiments, Discussions and
Problems of Biophysics of Cerebrum," Quaderni Di Psichiatria, 1929. ---- "Telepsychic Phenomena and
Radiation from Cerebrum," Neurologica, 1923. ---- "About a Phenom enon of
Cerebropsychic Radiation and Biophysical Methods of Exploring It," Neuropsychiatrica, 1934. W. A. G. Van Everdingen—"Molecular Changes Re- sulting from Irradiation with Hertzian Waves of Frequency of 1875 mc," Nederland's Tijdschrift voor Geneeskunde, November, 1940. ---- "Molecular Changes and
Modifications of Structure Resulting from Radiation with Hertzian Waves of Wavelength of 10 cm (Frequency 3000 mc)," Nederlands Tijdschrift voor Geneeskunde, July, 1941. ---- "Changes in Physiochemical Nature of Or-
ganic Bonds by Irradiation, Mostly in Connection with Cancer Problem," Nederlands Tijdschrift voor Geneeskunde, February, 1943. K. F. Grishina—"Importance of Certain Points of Methods in Local Response of Tissues to Centimetes Waves," Biofizika, Vol. 35, No. 3, pp. 358-342, 1958. B. S. Jacobson, S. B. Prausnitz and C. Susskind— "Investigation of Thermal Balance in Mammals by Means of Microwave Radiation," Transactions on Medical Electronics, Proceedings of IRE, June, 1959. Frank Leary—"Researching Microwave Health Haz- ards," Electronics, February, 1959. N. N. Livshits—"Role of Nervous System in Reactions to Ultra-High-Frequency Electromagnetic Fields," Biofizika, Vol. 2, No. 3, 1957 (a 94-item bibliography). ---- "Effects of Ultra-High- Frequency
Field on Functions of Nervous System," Biofizika, Vol. 3, No. 4, pp. 424-434, 1958. A. S. Pressman—"Methods of Experimentally Irradi- ating Small Animals with Centimeter Waves," Bio- fizika, Vol. 3, No. 3, pp. 354-358, 1958. Hugh Fleming—"Effects of High-Frequency Fields on Micro-organisms," Electrical Engineering, pp. 18-21, January, 1944. N. Nrunori and S. Torrisi—"Ultra-High-Frequency Electromagnetic Vibrations, Their Effects on Living Organisms," American Journal of Physical Therapy, June, 1930. P. Liebesy—"Athermic Short Wave Therapy," Archives of Physical Therapy, December, 1938.
BIOCRYSTALLOGRAPHS OF BLOOD CHEMISTRY.
A. 1. Natural normal blood corpuscles 2. Natural crenated blood corpuscles
B. 1. Precipitation of Sodium Chloride 2. Precipitation of Potassium Chloride
C. 1. Dehydrated structure of the blood 2. Overhydrated structure of the blood
(From: Biotonic Therapy by Maryla de Chrapowicki)
121
EPILOG
What I have tried to show in this paper is that whe n physics attempted to
simplify electronics in the early years of it's dev elopment, it did not under-
stand the complete nature of that force and thus th e foundations created at
that time on which we rely today, are in gross erro r.
The nature of this force is such that the practical usage is valid today
from these foundations but the limitations imposed by the gross misunderstanding
has deprived us of energy interaction control and t herefore has been a techno-
logical mistake having destroyed advances of this n ature.
When Einstein proposed Relativity, he also proposed that certain forms of
energy could not be detected due to Relativity of f orms. The error was that
energies postulated by our leading scientists of th at era was dismissed as being
unworthy of investigation. Maxwell proposed a displ acement energy in electro-
magnetic action. Gauss proposed an energy in Soleno idal Vectors. Green in Vec-
tor analysis, Poyntem in space.
I have found that not only are these energies real but that the examination
of them reveals what has been lost in our rush towa rds technology, which is a
solid foundation.
The present day bulk of information on electronic t heory has its foundations
on the one fluid theory that is, there is a flow on ly in one direction. The two
fluid theory was not accepted mathematically. Our m odern electronics uses the
one fluid math with the acceptance of the two fluid flow in common use. The
mixture of the combination leads to semantics accep tance but has a false base.
If this seems unbelievable to you, I urge you to ex amine the electrostatic
foundations an which the primary laws of electromag netics is based and notice
where the two fluid theory beings and with what pre mise.
Therefore I am concerned with what is valid and pre sent this paper using
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the standard units in use in 1908.
This paper must still contain errors but I hope the whole of the
subject has now become clearer.
J. G. GALLIMORE
5016 E. WASHINGTON
INDIANAPOLIS, INDIANA 46201
January 7, 1974.
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