game design patterns for instructional design and research · 2017-09-04 · lessons learned •...
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Game Design Patterns for Instructional Design and Research
P R O F. D R . M A R C U S S P E C H T W E LT E N I N S T I T U T E R E S E A R C H C E N T R E F O R L E A R N I N G , T E A C H I N G A N D T E C H N O L O G Y O P E N U N I V E R S I T E I T N E D E R L A N D M A R C U S . S P E C H T @ O U . N L T W I T T E R , F L I C K R , FA C E B O O K : M A R C U S P E C H T
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# 1 I N S T R U C T I O N A L D E S I G N A N D G A M E D E S I G N PAT T E R N S
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• Identify cues• Formulate problem
• Generate and organize hypothesis
• Identify learning issues
PBL Group Session 1
(Facilitated
• Plan enquiry• Review the evidence
• Make a diagnostic decision and decide on
a management plan
1 week
Intended Learning Outcomes:Development of a wide range of abilities appropriate for a beginning medical practitioner, clustered under 4 themes:
• basic and clinical sciences • patient-doctor• community-doctor• personal and professional development.
Structured sessions
Independent Group study
• Reformulate problem
• Summarise problem and review
week’s learning
Learning topics(1-2 page
overviews with keywords and reference links)
Patient Data Sheet(1-2 page patient data with linked
material such as clinical images and reports)
Online learning links,
Evidence-Based-Medicine activities
Online learning links
(Online references)
Trigger(Quicktime
movie)
PBL Group Session 2
(Facilitated)
PBL Group Session 3
(Facilitated)
PBL task sequence repeats – new problem presented each weekTasks increase in complexity
RESOURCES TASKS SUPPORTS
Problem Based Learning in Medicine
Best practice analysis, with simple metaphors
http://www.learningdesigns.uow.edu.au/project/index.htm
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Templates for Educators
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PLEs and Widget Learning Activity
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# 2 G A M E D E S I G N PAT T E R N S
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how can we use powerful game patterns in designing educational artefacts ?
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Mapping game patterns onto pedagogical design patterns
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Reflection Amplifiers
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11context indicators ...
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12Learning Activities and Badges
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13badge design for effect
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# 3 G A M I F I C AT I O N I N S E A M L E S S L E A R N I N G
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Mister X UbiLearn Game
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Schmitz, B., Klemke, R., & Specht, M. (2012). Effects of mobile gaming patterns on learning outcomes: A literature review. International Journal of Technology Enhanced Learning, 4(5-6), 345-358. doi:
10.1504/IJTEL.2012.051817 URI: http://hdl.handle.net/1820/5197
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Coupled Games are a powerful concept …
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Physical Learning Activities Connected in a Mobile Learning script on a phone …
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attention-aware displays ...
• raise and retain attention significantly better.
• lead not to higher cognitive load but to a significant higher knowledge gain.
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P R E S E N TAT I O N T R A I N E R
B E S T D E M O AWA R D - E C T E L 2 0 1 4
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L E S S O N S L E A R N E D
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L E S S O N S L E A R N E D
• Game Design Patterns have powerful effects on motivation, engagement, learning outcomes, and secondary variables
• Multiple Design Options: you need to adapt the implementation of a pattern to your context but can integrate them in Standard Learning Facilities
• Specific Patterns support specific phases in learning and instructional process in principle they are always “help to get you started”.
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# 4 R E S E A R C H M E T H O D O L O G Y
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F O R B U I L D I N G A C O M M O N G R O U N D W I T H Y O U R “ C L I E N T S ”
D E V E L O P Y O U R T E C H N O L O G Y A G I L E . .
user scenarios, early prototypes, early user f e e d b a c k , f o s t e r c o m m u n i c a t i o n between developers, e n d u s e r s a n d managers
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L AY E R E D A D O P T I O NA D O P T I O N O F I N N O VA T I O N I S C R I T I C A L …
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D E S I G N - B A S E D R E S E A R C HA N A LY S E T H E C O N T E X T W E L L …
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A L I G N W I T H D E V. L I F E - C Y C L EM E A S U R E T H E R I G H T T H I N G A T I M E …
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Experimental Designs ...
• raise and retain attention significantly better.
• lead not to higher cognitive load but to a significant higher knowledge gain.
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T E L I N M U LT I - VA R I AT E C O N T E X TH I D D E N VA R I A B L E S C A N B E M O R E I M P O R TA N T …
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