garlic the fresh bulb of allium sativum liliaceae the fresh bulb of allium sativum liliaceae...

18
Garlic Garlic The fresh bulb of The fresh bulb of Allium sativum Allium sativum Liliaceae Liliaceae Constituent: S- containing compounds, Constituent: S- containing compounds, enzymes, flavonoids enzymes, flavonoids . . Uses: antihypertensive, Uses: antihypertensive, antithrombotic, lipid lowering agent, antithrombotic, lipid lowering agent, antimicrobial, protective against antimicrobial, protective against cancer cancer . . Presentation:powder, capsules Presentation:powder, capsules . . Daily dose: 1-2 g fresh garlic cloves Daily dose: 1-2 g fresh garlic cloves . . ADR: during surgery ADR: during surgery . .

Upload: francine-bradford

Post on 14-Jan-2016

222 views

Category:

Documents


0 download

TRANSCRIPT

Page 1: Garlic The fresh bulb of Allium sativum Liliaceae The fresh bulb of Allium sativum Liliaceae Constituent: S- containing compounds, enzymes, flavonoids

GarlicGarlic

The fresh bulb of The fresh bulb of Allium sativumAllium sativum LiliaceaeLiliaceae

Constituent: S- containing compounds, Constituent: S- containing compounds, enzymes, flavonoidsenzymes, flavonoids..

Uses: antihypertensive, antithrombotic, Uses: antihypertensive, antithrombotic, lipid lowering agent, antimicrobial, lipid lowering agent, antimicrobial, protective against cancerprotective against cancer..

Presentation:powder, capsulesPresentation:powder, capsules..Daily dose: 1-2 g fresh garlic clovesDaily dose: 1-2 g fresh garlic cloves..

ADR: during surgeryADR: during surgery..

Page 2: Garlic The fresh bulb of Allium sativum Liliaceae The fresh bulb of Allium sativum Liliaceae Constituent: S- containing compounds, enzymes, flavonoids
Page 3: Garlic The fresh bulb of Allium sativum Liliaceae The fresh bulb of Allium sativum Liliaceae Constituent: S- containing compounds, enzymes, flavonoids

GingerGinger

Source: dried rhizome of Source: dried rhizome of Zingiber officinalisZingiber officinalis ZingiberaceaeZingiberaceae..

Constituent: Oleoresin. Essential oilConstituent: Oleoresin. Essential oil..Uses: antimetic, antinauseant, Uses: antimetic, antinauseant,

antiinflammatory, antimicrobial, antiinflammatory, antimicrobial, gastroprotective, stimulantgastroprotective, stimulant..

Common application: loss of appetite, Common application: loss of appetite, motion sicknessmotion sickness..

Presentation: herb, tea, capsulePresentation: herb, tea, capsule..Daily dose: 2-4 gDaily dose: 2-4 g. .

ADR: occasional dyspepsia, depression, ADR: occasional dyspepsia, depression, cardiac arrhythmiascardiac arrhythmias

Page 4: Garlic The fresh bulb of Allium sativum Liliaceae The fresh bulb of Allium sativum Liliaceae Constituent: S- containing compounds, enzymes, flavonoids
Page 5: Garlic The fresh bulb of Allium sativum Liliaceae The fresh bulb of Allium sativum Liliaceae Constituent: S- containing compounds, enzymes, flavonoids

Ginkgo bilobaGinkgo biloba

Source: leaves of Source: leaves of Ginkgo bilobaGinkgo biloba Constituent: flavonoid, diterpene, Constituent: flavonoid, diterpene,

sesqueterpenesesqueterpene..Uses: increase blood flow antioxidantUses: increase blood flow antioxidant..

Common application: tinnitusCommon application: tinnitus..Presentation: tablet, tea, capsulePresentation: tablet, tea, capsule..

Daily dose: 300 mg dry leavesDaily dose: 300 mg dry leavesADR: occasional GIT disturbances, ADR: occasional GIT disturbances,

headache, allergyheadache, allergy..

Page 6: Garlic The fresh bulb of Allium sativum Liliaceae The fresh bulb of Allium sativum Liliaceae Constituent: S- containing compounds, enzymes, flavonoids
Page 7: Garlic The fresh bulb of Allium sativum Liliaceae The fresh bulb of Allium sativum Liliaceae Constituent: S- containing compounds, enzymes, flavonoids

GinsingGinsing

Source: main root part of species of Source: main root part of species of panax ginsing dried rhizome of panax ginsing dried rhizome of Zingiber Zingiber officinalisofficinalis Zingiberaceae Zingiberaceae..

Constituent: saponin, volatile oilConstituent: saponin, volatile oil..Uses: immunomodulatorUses: immunomodulator

Common application: stress fatigueCommon application: stress fatigue , ,Presentation: herb, decoctionPresentation: herb, decoction..

Daily dose: 1-2 gDaily dose: 1-2 g. . ADR: excitation, insomniaADR: excitation, insomnia

Page 8: Garlic The fresh bulb of Allium sativum Liliaceae The fresh bulb of Allium sativum Liliaceae Constituent: S- containing compounds, enzymes, flavonoids
Page 9: Garlic The fresh bulb of Allium sativum Liliaceae The fresh bulb of Allium sativum Liliaceae Constituent: S- containing compounds, enzymes, flavonoids

Milk thistleMilk thistle

Source: Source: Silybium mariamnumSilybium mariamnum Const.: flavonlignanConst.: flavonlignan..

Uses: FRS. HepatoprotectiveUses: FRS. Hepatoprotective..Common application: loss of Common application: loss of

appetiteappetite..Presentation: caps. ExtractPresentation: caps. Extract

ADR:DIHADR:DIH

Page 10: Garlic The fresh bulb of Allium sativum Liliaceae The fresh bulb of Allium sativum Liliaceae Constituent: S- containing compounds, enzymes, flavonoids
Page 11: Garlic The fresh bulb of Allium sativum Liliaceae The fresh bulb of Allium sativum Liliaceae Constituent: S- containing compounds, enzymes, flavonoids

St John wortSt John wort

Source: dried leaves and lowers of Source: dried leaves and lowers of Hypericum perforatumHypericum perforatum . .

Const.: hypericin., flavonoidsConst.: hypericin., flavonoidsUses: antideppresent. Sedative , Uses: antideppresent. Sedative ,

anxiolyticanxiolytic..Common application: mild antdeppresantCommon application: mild antdeppresant..

Presentation: caps. Extract, tabletPresentation: caps. Extract, tabletADR: photosensitivity. Headache. ADR: photosensitivity. Headache.

NauseaeNauseae..

Page 12: Garlic The fresh bulb of Allium sativum Liliaceae The fresh bulb of Allium sativum Liliaceae Constituent: S- containing compounds, enzymes, flavonoids
Page 13: Garlic The fresh bulb of Allium sativum Liliaceae The fresh bulb of Allium sativum Liliaceae Constituent: S- containing compounds, enzymes, flavonoids

Saw palmettoSaw palmetto

Source: Source: Serenoa repensSerenoa repens Const.: phytosterolConst.: phytosterol..

Uses: Oestrogenic effectUses: Oestrogenic effect....Common application: BPHCommon application: BPH..

Presentation: liquid extract, capsPresentation: liquid extract, caps . .ADR:GIT upset, hormonal ADR:GIT upset, hormonal

interaction.DIHinteraction.DIH

Page 14: Garlic The fresh bulb of Allium sativum Liliaceae The fresh bulb of Allium sativum Liliaceae Constituent: S- containing compounds, enzymes, flavonoids
Page 15: Garlic The fresh bulb of Allium sativum Liliaceae The fresh bulb of Allium sativum Liliaceae Constituent: S- containing compounds, enzymes, flavonoids

ValerianValerian

Source:dried root of valeriana officinalisSource:dried root of valeriana officinalis Const.valepotriate, volatile oil, pyridine Const.valepotriate, volatile oil, pyridine

alkaloidalkaloid..Uses: sedative and hypnoticUses: sedative and hypnotic..

Common application: insomnia, muscle-Common application: insomnia, muscle-relaxing effectrelaxing effect..

Presentation: teabag, mixture, powder.. Presentation: teabag, mixture, powder.. ExtractExtract

ADR: headacche, nauseae, excitabilityADR: headacche, nauseae, excitability

Page 16: Garlic The fresh bulb of Allium sativum Liliaceae The fresh bulb of Allium sativum Liliaceae Constituent: S- containing compounds, enzymes, flavonoids

valerian

Page 17: Garlic The fresh bulb of Allium sativum Liliaceae The fresh bulb of Allium sativum Liliaceae Constituent: S- containing compounds, enzymes, flavonoids

KavaKava

Source: the root from piper methsticumSource: the root from piper methsticumConst. Kavalactone, alkaloid, flavonoidsConst. Kavalactone, alkaloid, flavonoids..

Uses: treatment of anxiety. Muscle Uses: treatment of anxiety. Muscle relaxantrelaxant..

Common application:genetiuronariy tract Common application:genetiuronariy tract infection, vaginitisinfection, vaginitis..

Presentation: powder, extrcat, lotionPresentation: powder, extrcat, lotion..ADR: disturbances of vision, ADR: disturbances of vision,

yellowing of the skindizinessyellowing of the skindiziness..

Page 18: Garlic The fresh bulb of Allium sativum Liliaceae The fresh bulb of Allium sativum Liliaceae Constituent: S- containing compounds, enzymes, flavonoids