gcse biology enzymes in digestion
DESCRIPTION
GCSE Biology Enzymes in digestionTRANSCRIPT
teeth
Salivary glands
oesophagus
Gall bladder
liver
Large intestine
anus
rectum
Small intestine
pancreas
stomach
Label this diagram of the DIGESTIVE SYSTEM
STARTERMore realistic digestive
system anatomy
LEARNING OUTCOMES
Enzymes in digestion
ALL Label the anatomy of the digestive system
MOST Explain how and why large molecules such as starch, protein and fats are broken down
SOME Explain the importance of bile in fat digestion
ENZYMES IN DIGESTION
Large molecules are insoluble and cannot
pass through the walls of the small intestine
into the blood
Enzymes catalyse the breakdown of large insoluble molecules
into small soluble ones
These can then be absorbed in to the blood
STARCH
…to GLUCOSE
PROTEIN
…to AMINO ACIDS
FATS
…to GLYCEROL &
FATTY ACIDS
Large molecules to Small onesLarge molecules to Small ones
Complete the table on page 9 in your work book using this slide AND
reading through page 182 of the
text book
Digestion occurs in three places…
LIPASE
Small intestineAlkali pH
Acid pH
Bile
Produced by the liver and stored in the gall bladder
ISA effect of bile on lipase
Ensure that you are working safely by
following the safety advice of your teacher!
Lipase works best at alkali pH
LEARNING OUTCOMES
Enzymes in digestion
ALL Label the anatomy of the digestive system
MOST Explain how and why large molecules such as starch, protein and fats are broken down
SOME Explain the importance of bile in fat digestion
Plenary
Answer the practice exam question