gcse biology enzymes in digestion

8
teeth Salivary glands oesophagus Gall bladder liver Large intestine anus rectum Small intestine pancreas stomach Label this diagram of the DIGESTIVE SYSTEM STARTER More realistic digestive system anatomy

Upload: carla-smedberg

Post on 15-Jun-2015

4.677 views

Category:

Education


2 download

DESCRIPTION

GCSE Biology Enzymes in digestion

TRANSCRIPT

Page 1: GCSE Biology Enzymes in digestion

teeth

Salivary glands

oesophagus

Gall bladder

liver

Large intestine

anus

rectum

Small intestine

pancreas

stomach

Label this diagram of the DIGESTIVE SYSTEM

STARTERMore realistic digestive

system anatomy

Page 2: GCSE Biology Enzymes in digestion

LEARNING OUTCOMES

Enzymes in digestion

ALL Label the anatomy of the digestive system

MOST Explain how and why large molecules such as starch, protein and fats are broken down

SOME Explain the importance of bile in fat digestion

Page 3: GCSE Biology Enzymes in digestion

ENZYMES IN DIGESTION

Large molecules are insoluble and cannot

pass through the walls of the small intestine

into the blood

Enzymes catalyse the breakdown of large insoluble molecules

into small soluble ones

These can then be absorbed in to the blood

Page 4: GCSE Biology Enzymes in digestion

STARCH

…to GLUCOSE

PROTEIN

…to AMINO ACIDS

FATS

…to GLYCEROL &

FATTY ACIDS

Large molecules to Small onesLarge molecules to Small ones

Complete the table on page 9 in your work book using this slide AND

reading through page 182 of the

text book

Digestion occurs in three places…

Page 5: GCSE Biology Enzymes in digestion

LIPASE

Small intestineAlkali pH

Acid pH

Bile

Produced by the liver and stored in the gall bladder

Page 6: GCSE Biology Enzymes in digestion

ISA effect of bile on lipase

Ensure that you are working safely by

following the safety advice of your teacher!

Lipase works best at alkali pH

Page 7: GCSE Biology Enzymes in digestion

LEARNING OUTCOMES

Enzymes in digestion

ALL Label the anatomy of the digestive system

MOST Explain how and why large molecules such as starch, protein and fats are broken down

SOME Explain the importance of bile in fat digestion

Page 8: GCSE Biology Enzymes in digestion

Plenary

Answer the practice exam question