ge s two-decade transformation

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  • 7/30/2019 GE s Two-Decade Transformation

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    1. History of GE2. Reg Jones

    3. Jack Welch

    4. Restructuring of GE

    5. Internal Business

    6. Welchs Initiatives

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    1878 founded by Thomas Edison First focus: generation, distribution and use of

    electric power

    100 years later one of the worlds leading

    1930s controlled corporate entity

    1950s trend toward greater

    decentralization

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    1973-1981 Inherited GE after major reorganization

    Raised strategic planning to an art form.

    Was the countrys leading businessstatesman

    1970s Voted CEO of the year 3 times

    1979 Dubbed CEO of the Decade

    1981 Wall StreetJournal said he was amanagement legend

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    Start of Welchs Term End of Welchs Term

    April 1981 Start of term 45 years old

    1st priority restructureGE

    Wanted GEs businessesto strive to be Betterthan the Best

    Manager of the Centuryby Fortune

    FortunesMost AdmiredCompany in the UnitedStates

    Financial TimesMostAdmired Company in theWorld

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    Generated major profits during a recession Sold over 200 businesses/created over 370

    acquisitions

    Replaced Reg Jones strategic planningsystem with real time planning

    Eliminated over 59,000 salaried and over64,000 hourly positions in 1981-1988

    Nickname: Neutron Jack

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    1980s - Restructuring was almost complete Details, Details, Details!

    Everyone has a voice

    Developed Leaders 1994 Service based opportunities took

    precedence

    (1995 Welch had triple bypass surgery)

    1996 GE built an $8 billion equipmentservices business

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    #1 or #2: Fix, Sell or Close Work Out

    Removing unnecessary bureaucratic work out of thesystem

    Best Practices Increase Productivity

    Globalization 1986

    Paolo Fresco

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    Boundaryless Behavior Integrated diversity, sharing of new ideas, etc.

    Stretch How good can you be?

    Six Sigma The companys largest opportunity for growth,

    employee satisfaction and increased profitability

    E-Business (1999) Jack Welchs Final Initiative

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