ge s two-decade transformation
TRANSCRIPT
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1. History of GE2. Reg Jones
3. Jack Welch
4. Restructuring of GE
5. Internal Business
6. Welchs Initiatives
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1878 founded by Thomas Edison First focus: generation, distribution and use of
electric power
100 years later one of the worlds leading
1930s controlled corporate entity
1950s trend toward greater
decentralization
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1973-1981 Inherited GE after major reorganization
Raised strategic planning to an art form.
Was the countrys leading businessstatesman
1970s Voted CEO of the year 3 times
1979 Dubbed CEO of the Decade
1981 Wall StreetJournal said he was amanagement legend
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Start of Welchs Term End of Welchs Term
April 1981 Start of term 45 years old
1st priority restructureGE
Wanted GEs businessesto strive to be Betterthan the Best
Manager of the Centuryby Fortune
FortunesMost AdmiredCompany in the UnitedStates
Financial TimesMostAdmired Company in theWorld
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Generated major profits during a recession Sold over 200 businesses/created over 370
acquisitions
Replaced Reg Jones strategic planningsystem with real time planning
Eliminated over 59,000 salaried and over64,000 hourly positions in 1981-1988
Nickname: Neutron Jack
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1980s - Restructuring was almost complete Details, Details, Details!
Everyone has a voice
Developed Leaders 1994 Service based opportunities took
precedence
(1995 Welch had triple bypass surgery)
1996 GE built an $8 billion equipmentservices business
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#1 or #2: Fix, Sell or Close Work Out
Removing unnecessary bureaucratic work out of thesystem
Best Practices Increase Productivity
Globalization 1986
Paolo Fresco
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Boundaryless Behavior Integrated diversity, sharing of new ideas, etc.
Stretch How good can you be?
Six Sigma The companys largest opportunity for growth,
employee satisfaction and increased profitability
E-Business (1999) Jack Welchs Final Initiative
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