gearbox vs. 3d realms - duke nukem ip

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AO 120 (Rev. 08/10) TO: Mail Stop 8 Director of the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office P.O. Box 1450 Alexandria, VA 22313-1450 REPORT ON THE FILING OR DETERMINATION OF AN ACTION REGARDING A PATENT OR TRADEMARK In Compliance with 35 U.S.C. § 290 and/or 15 U.S.C. § 1116 you are hereby advised that a court action has been filed in the U.S. District Court on the following G Trademarks or G Patents. ( G the patent action involves 35 U.S.C. § 292.): DOCKET NO. DATE FILED U.S. DISTRICT COURT PLAINTIFF DEFENDANT PATENT OR TRADEMARK NO. DATE OF PATENT OR TRADEMARK HOLDER OF PATENT OR TRADEMARK 1 2 3 4 5 In the above—entitled case, the following patent(s)/ trademark(s) have been included: DATE INCLUDED INCLUDED BY G Amendment G Answer G Cross Bill G Other Pleading PATENT OR TRADEMARK NO. DATE OF PATENT OR TRADEMARK HOLDER OF PATENT OR TRADEMARK 1 2 3 4 5 In the above—entitled case, the following decision has been rendered or judgement issued: DECISION/JUDGEMENT CLERK (BY) DEPUTY CLERK DATE Copy 1—Upon initiation of action, mail this copy to Director Copy 3—Upon termination of action, mail this copy to Director Copy 2—Upon filing document adding patent(s), mail this copy to Director Copy 4—Case file copy Case 3:14-cv-00710-L Document 4 Filed 02/21/14 Page 1 of 1 PageID 97 Case 3:14-cv-00710-L Document 90 Filed 05/12/15 Page 1 of 20 PageID 1456

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Gearbox reasserts legal case against 3D Realms / Interceptor Entertainment

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Page 1: Gearbox vs. 3D Realms - Duke Nukem IP

AO 120 (Rev. 08/10)

TO: Mail Stop 8Director of the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office

P.O. Box 1450 Alexandria, VA 22313-1450

REPORT ON THEFILING OR DETERMINATION OF ANACTION REGARDING A PATENT OR

TRADEMARK

In Compliance with 35 U.S.C. § 290 and/or 15 U.S.C. § 1116 you are hereby advised that a court action has beenfiled in the U.S. District Court on the following

G Trademarks or G Patents. ( G the patent action involves 35 U.S.C. § 292.):

DOCKET NO. DATE FILED U.S. DISTRICT COURT

PLAINTIFF DEFENDANT

PATENT ORTRADEMARK NO.

DATE OF PATENT OR TRADEMARK HOLDER OF PATENT OR TRADEMARK

1

2

3

4

5

In the above—entitled case, the following patent(s)/ trademark(s) have been included:

DATE INCLUDED INCLUDED BYG Amendment G Answer G Cross Bill G Other Pleading

PATENT ORTRADEMARK NO.

DATE OF PATENT OR TRADEMARK HOLDER OF PATENT OR TRADEMARK

1

2

3

4

5

In the above—entitled case, the following decision has been rendered or judgement issued:

DECISION/JUDGEMENT

CLERK (BY) DEPUTY CLERK DATE

Copy 1—Upon initiation of action, mail this copy to Director Copy 3—Upon termination of action, mail this copy to DirectorCopy 2—Upon filing document adding patent(s), mail this copy to Director Copy 4—Case file copy

Case 3:14-cv-00710-L Document 4 Filed 02/21/14 Page 1 of 1 PageID 97Case 3:14-cv-00710-L Document 90 Filed 05/12/15 Page 1 of 20 PageID 1456

Page 2: Gearbox vs. 3D Realms - Duke Nukem IP

IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT NORTHERN DISTRICT OF TEXAS

DALLAS DIVISION

GEARBOX SOFTWARE, LLC, § §

Plaintiff, § §

v. § §

APOGEE SOFTWARE, LTD. d/b/a § 3D REALMS ENTERTAINMENT and § INTERCEPTOR ENTERTAINMENT APS, §

§ Defendants. §

FIRST AMENDED COMPLAINT AND JURY DEMAND

Plaintiff Gearbox Software, LLC ("Plaintiff') files this First Amended Complaint against

Defendants Apogee Software, Ltd. d/b/a 3D Realms Entertainment and Interceptor

Entertainment ApS (collectively "Defendants"), alleges as follows, upon personal knowledge as

to its own actions and upon information and belief as to the actions of Defendants:

I. PARTIES

1. Plaintiff Gearbox Software, LLC ("Gearbox") is a Texas limited liability company

with a principal place of business located at 101 East Park Boulevard, Suite 1200, Piano, Texas

75074.

2. Upon information and belief, Defendant Apogee Software, Ltd. d/b/a 3D Realms

Entertainment ("3DR") is a Texas limited partnership with a principal place of business located

at 4809 Beltline Road, #111, Mesquite, Texas 75150.

3. Upon information and belief, Defendant Interceptor Entertainment ApS

("Interceptor") is a Danish company with a principal place of business located at Oestre

Kanalgade 2, St., 9000 Aalborg, Denmark.

FIRST AMENDED COMPLAINT AND JURY DEMAND— Page 1 of 19

CIVIL ACTION NO. 3:14-cv-00710-L

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II. JURISDICTION AND VENUE

4. This is a civil action seeking damages and injunctive relief for trademark

infringement, unfair competition, copyright infringement, and breach of contract arising

under 15 U.S.C. § 1114, 15 U.S.C. 1125(a), and 17 U.S.C. § 101 et seq. Accordingly, the

Court has subject matter jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. §§ 1331 and 1338. In addition, the

Court has supplemental jurisdiction over all state law claims under 28 U.S.C. § 1367.

5. Defendants are subject to personal jurisdiction in this district because they reside in

or have substantial contact with this district. By actively pursuing business transactions with

3DR, a resident of this district, for, inter alia, rights to federally-registered trademarks,

copyrights and other intellectual property owned by Gearbox, another resident of this district,

Interceptor has subjected itself to the personal jurisdiction of this district. In addition,

Interceptor's officers were served with process while present in this district and Defendants have

appeared in this matter through counsel

6. Venue is proper in this district pursuant to 28 U.S.C. §§1391 (b) and (c) because a

substantial part of the events or omissions giving rise to this action occurred in this district, and

because Defendant 3DR resides in this district.

III. FACTUAL BACKGROUND

Nature of the Case

7. This case stems from efforts to illegally exploit Gearbox's intellectual property

rights in the Duke Nukem video game franchise. Specifically, Defendants Interceptor and 3DR

have colluded to misappropriate and make infringing use of the Duke Nukem trademarks and

copyrights owned by Gearbox. Gearbox secured its rights on February 2, 2010, upon the

execution of an Asset Purchase Agreement ("APA") in which 3DR transferred all Duke Nukem

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intellectual property ("Duke IP") to Gearbox, and Gearbox then licensed back certain limited

rights to 3DR. The APA also specifically required 3DR or its licensees to seek the permission of

Gearbox before making use of the Duke Nukem marks after February 2, 2010.

8. Recently—and without consulting the Duke IP's actual owner, Gearbox—

Interceptor announced its intent to develop a Duke Nukem game based upon the various

characters, content and intellectual property owned by Gearbox; the proposed game is entitled

"Duke Nukem: Mass Destruction." Apparently, after selling its Duke Nukem IP rights to

Gearbox in 2010, 3DR sought to privately convince others that the sale never happened. The

result is the unauthorized development effort that reportedly exists between 3DR and Interceptor.

9. By attempting to license the unlicensable, assign the unassignable, and effectively

re-sell the exclusive rights that Gearbox already purchased in 2010, 3DR breached the terms of

its APA with Gearbox, as well as Gearbox's exclusive, federally-protected intellectual property

rights. Unfortunately, the 3DR-Interceptor maneuver has left Gearbox with little choice but to

bring these claims.

Important Background Facts

Gearbox Bails Out 3DR - The APA

10. "No good deed goes unpunished." 3DR's actions illustrate the point, given the

exceptional amount of support that Gearbox extended to 3DR, its ownership, and the Duke

Nukem franchise that Gearbox must protect.

11. It is worth remembering: Prior to Gearbox's involvement, 3DR languished for over

twelve unsuccessful years trying to get the Duke Nukem Forever ("DNF") videogame off the

ground, and was famously incapable of achieving its goal. As a result of its own failings, 3DR

ultimately found itself mired in protracted litigation with its publisher, Take-Two Interactive

FIRST AMENDED COMPLAINT AND JURY DEMAND— Page 3 of 19

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Software, Inc. ("Take 2"). Indeed, by 2009, Take 2 was asserting its own claims against 3DR

(e.g., for repayment of funds owed to Take 2,. for delivery of a DNF videogame and related

source code, etc.). As of 2010, 3DR's problems were increasing, not decreasing.

12. Desperate for help—and on the verge of even further ruin, now that 3DR could no

longer fund either development or litigation—3DR effectively asked its friends at Gearbox for a

life preserver. Specifically, 3DR asked Gearbox to rescue 3DR from the Take 2 litigation and, if

possible, to complete the technological jigsaw puzzle of a videogame that 3DR had been calling

DNF. Because Gearbox had personal ties to 3DR, Take 2, and its fellow Duke Nukem fans,

Gearbox agreed to help.

13. Gearbox's bailout package for 3DR was memorialized in a February 2010 Asset

Purchase Agreement ("APA"), wherein Gearbox acquired the Duke Nukem intellectual property

rights (the "Duke IP"). Gearbox soon discovered that 3DR's work product was sorely deficient;

the mountain of problems subsequently uncovered by Gearbox cannot be captured in this single

pleading.

14. Undeterred, Gearbox kept its part of the bargain in support of 3DR, Duke and their

exceptionally patient fans: In June of 2011, while 3DR quietly enjoyed freedom from its

crushing debts and litigation with Take 2, Gearbox delivered the videogame to those DNF fans

who had patiently waited over a dozen years for 3DR's delivery of its product.

15. As it turns out, 3DR was the ultimate beneficiary of its so-called "deal among

friends." After all: 3DR was freed from the litigation it could no longer afford to fight, 3DR's

principals received a generous financial guarantee, and DNF was finally shipped. None of this

was likely to occur in the absence of Gearbox's prompt, generous support. And, for those

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disappointed by the DNF content that 3DR bungled between 1997-2009, 3DR's misery now had

the company of its rescuer, Gearbox.

3DR Sues Gearbox - Then Apologizes

16. For reasons that remain somewhat inexplicable, 3DR took aim against Gearbox in a

lawsuit following DNF's release filed in Dallas County in 2013. In it pleadings, 3DR insisted

that it was owed even more than it had already received (e.g., additional royalties, etc.). Of

course, once Gearbox demonstrated the reality of 3DR's fiction, 3DR quickly dropped its suit

with no money "owed" or changing hands. Indeed, 3DR expressly released any claims it had

concerning its audit rights under the parties' agreements.

17. Upon dismissal, Scott Miller issued a public apology to Gearbox, stating, "In all

sincerity, we regret the misunderstanding that instigated our lawsuit. Now that we better

understand - and appreciate - the actual nature of our business matters, we have voluntarily

withdrawn our claims against Gearbox, with our genuine apologies..." A copy of 3DR's

apology to Gearbox is attached as Exhibit A. Gearbox graciously accepted the apology.

Interceptor Announces Its Own, Unauthorized Duke Nukem Game

18. On February 1, 2014, Interceptor announced that it would be releasing its own

version of a Duke Nukem game entitled "Duke Nukem: Mass Destruction." This infringement

of Gearbox's intellectual property rights was announced online, with a stated release date of

February 25, 2014.1 According to Interceptor's proclamations, the project has been in

development since September, 2013.2 It appears that Interceptor has even created a Facebook

1 https://www.psu.com/a021917/Duke-Nukem-founder-working-on-top-secret-new-PS4-+-PC-title-(describing the "new videogame" revealed by Interceptor Entertainment's CEO, Frederik Schreiber); see also, http://www.neogaf.com/forum/showthread.php?t=761603. 2 http://www.eurogamer.net/articles/2014-02-03-duke-nukem-mass-destruction-teased-for-pc-ps4 (stating "the game has [only] been in development since September [2013]").

FIRST AMENDED COMPLAINT AND JURY DEMAND— Page 5 of 19

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page for "Duke Nukem: Mass Destruction." These announcements are attached to the

Complaint, collectively, as Exhibit B.

19. On February 13, 2014, Gearbox, through its counsel, issued a cease and desist letter

to 3DR (via Scott Miller, a 3DR principal). The letter demanded that 3DR and its abettors halt

all unauthorized exploitations of Gearbox's Duke Nukem intellectual property. The letter is

attached hereto as Exhibit C, and states in part:

According to various news outlets—as well as your own admissions within certain correspondence—you and 3DR are colluding with other, equally-unauthorized parties to develop a new video game based upon the Duke Nukem IP. No developer reveres Duke Nukem and its fans more than Gearbox; it's why Gearbox committed so much to rescuing Duke back in 2010. As you well know: 3DR's rights were reduced under the terms of that rescue, not expanded. The Gearbox rights—and 3DR restrictions—imposed by the Asset Purchase Agreement ("APA") and all related contracts executed between the parties (collectively, the "Duke IP Terms") are unwavering, and they are explicit on this point: 3DR's actions breach the Duke IP Terms.

3DR's Under Oath Admission of Unauthorized Use

20. Three days after receiving the cease and desist letter from Gearbox, 3DR—through

its principals, Scott Miller and George Broussard—executed a declaration in which 3DR

admitted that neither 3DR nor anyone else possessed the right to develop and publish the "Duke

Nukem: Mass Destruction" game (the "3DR Declaration"). As such, 3DR promised to "refrain

from any acts that use or violate the Duke IP, which exclusively belongs to Gearbox."

Significantly, paragraph 5 of the 3DR Declaration states:

I am aware that Exhibit 2.2 of the APA states that "all future development in the Duke IP" is a development right exclusively held by Gearbox. As such, only Gearbox has possessed the right to use the Duke IP in the development of any and all new Duke Nukem games, ancillary projects and materials since February 2010. Because such rights belong to Gearbox alone, development efforts such as 3DR's "Duke Nukem: Mass Destruction " effort with others was not only unauthorized, but a material infringement of the Gearbox's rights. I apologize to Gearbox for the infringement and breach represented by my efforts.

FIRST AMENDED COMPLAINT AND JURY DEMAND— Page 6 of 19

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(Emphasis added.)

The signed 3DR Declaration, dated February 16, 2014, is attached hereto as Exhibit D.

21. Given that 3DR has admitted i) the unlawful nature of the development and planned

distribution of "Duke Nukem: Mass Destruction," and ii) the exclusivity of Gearbox's Duke IP

property rights, there can be no doubt that Interceptor's efforts remain unlawful.

22. Ambitions aside, Interceptor cannot exploit rights it never lawfully possessed; this

necessarily includes the rights that 3DR now admits 3DR didn't have (i.e., because they

exclusively belonged to Gearbox, not 3DR). Unfortunately for Interceptor—and any others who

have relied upon 3DR's personal assurances in lieu of federal registrations and the like—the

3DR Declaration makes it clear: 3DR no longer owns the unrestricted rights to Duke Nukem IP,

and 3PR has no right or ability to make any agreements in violation of Gearbox's exclusive

rights.

23. The declarations in Exhibit D prove that 3DR knew it was prohibited from crafting

unauthorized deals for things like "Duke Nukem: Mass Destruction." As 3DR has now admitted,

3DR possessed no authority to license Interceptor to do such work, and any continuation thereof

represents an unlawful infringement of Gearbox's rights.

24. On information and belief, and based on the announcements attached as Exhibit B,

Interceptor's new game "Duke Nukem: Mass Destruction" will make unlawful use of Gearbox's

IP, including characters, marks, and copyrights in violation of Gearbox's rights under the APA,

and federal trademark and copyright law.

Gearbox's Trademark Rights and Copyright Registrations

25. Gearbox holds a valid, incontestable trademark registration for the DUKE

NUKEM mark, U.S. Trademark Registration No. 2,578,916. Gearbox's ownership of an

incontestable registration for the DUKE NUKEM mark constitutes conclusive evidence of the

FIRST AMENDED COMPLAINT AND JURY DEMAND— Page 7 of 19

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validity of the mark and its exclusive right to use the registered mark. In addition, Gearbox

holds a trademark registration for the mark DUKE NUKEM FOREVER, U.S. Trademark

Registration No. 4,138,126 and a design mark used in conjunction with its DUKE NUKEM

game, U.S. Trademark Registration No. 2,435,065. These registrations, and relevant assignment

documents, are attached hereto as Exhibit E and incorporated by reference. In addition to its

registered trademarks, as a result of its use and promotion of the DUKE NUKEM mark, Gearbox

has established valuable recognition for and goodwill in the DUKE NUKEM mark as well as

significant common law trademark rights. (The above-referenced marks shall be collectively

referred to as the "DUKE NUKEM marks.")

26. Gearbox holds multiple U.S. Copyright Registrations covering its DUKE

NUKEM game, including U.S. Copyright Registration No. PA 1-782-911; U.S. Copyright

Registration No. PA 1-812-111; U.S. Copyright Registration No. PA 1-814-677. The

registrations are attached hereto as Exhibit F and incorporated by reference. In addition,

Gearbox holds U.S. Copyright Registrations covering other Duke Nukem works for which

recordations of transfer to Gearbox have been duly filed with the U.S. Copyright Office,

including U.S. Copyright Registration No. PA 795-737; U.S. Copyright Registration No. PA

801-076; U.S. Copyright Registration No. PA 795-738; and U.S. Copyright Registration No. PA

801-077. (The above-referenced copyright registrations in addition to the additional Copyrights

transferred under the APA shall be referred to collectively as the "Duke Nukem Copyrights.")

FIRST AMENDED COMPLAINT AND JURY DEMAND— Page 8 of 19

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IV. CAUSES OF ACTION

COUNTI

Trademark Infringement Under the Lanham Act 15U.S.C.§ 1114

27. Gearbox realleges and incorporates by reference the allegations set forth in

paragraphs 1 through 26 above.

28. Defendants' wrongful and unauthorized use in commerce of the DUKE NUKEM

marks to promote, marker or sell their products and services constitutes trademark infringement

under 15 U.S.C. § 1114 as it is likely to cause confusion, mistake or deception.

29. Defendants' activities were committed, willfully, knowingly, maliciously, and in

conscious disregard of Plaintiff s legal rights.

30. Gearbox has no adequate remedy at law. Defendants' conduct has caused, and if

not enjoined, will continue to cause immediate and irreparable damage to Gearbox's trademark

rights, business, reputation, and goodwill in a manner that cannot be adequately calculated or

compensated in money damages alone.

31. Due to Defendants' violations of the Lanham Act, Gearbox is entitled to injunctive

relief, actual, compensatory, and punitive damages in an amount to be determined at trial along

with its attorneys' fees and costs under 15 U.S.C. § 1117 as this is an exceptional case due to

Defendants' willful conduct.

COUNT II

Contributory Trademark Infringement Under the Lanham Act Against Defendant 3DR 15 U.S.C. § 1114

32. Gearbox realleges and incorporates by reference the allegations set forth in

paragraphs 1 through 31 above.

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33. 3DR, without any authority to do so and in breach of its agreement with Gearbox,

provided Gearbox's DUKE NUKEM product to Interceptor, and thus induced the direct

infringement by and/or acted in concert with Interceptor to infringe Gearbox's trademark rights

in the DUKE NUKEM marks in connection with Interceptor's "Duke Nukem: Mass Destruction"

videogame.

34. As a result of Defendant's action, Gearbox has been damaged in an amount to be

proven at trial. Gearbox is entitled to recover Defendants' profits, its actual damages, and costs

of this action. Gearbox is further entitled to recover treble damages and attorneys' fees under 15

U.S.C. § 1117 as this is an exceptional case due to Defendants' willful conduct.

COUNT III

False Designation of Origin Under the Lanham Act 15 U.S.C. § 1125(a)

35. Gearbox realleges and incorporates by reference the allegations set forth in

paragraphs 1 through 34 above.

36. The DUKE NUKEM marks are distinctive marks that are associated with Gearbox

and exclusively identify Gearbox's business, products, and services.

37. Defendants have used, and continue to use, the DUKE NUKEM marks in

connection with goods or services, in commerce, in a manner that is likely to cause confusion,

mistake or deception as to the origin, sponsorship or approval of such goods or services.

38. As a result of Defendants' acts, Gearbox has been damaged in an amount to be

proven at trial. Plaintiff is entitled to recover Defendants' profits, its actual damages, and costs

of this action. Plaintiff is further entitled to recover treble damages and attorneys' fees under 15

U.S.C. § 1117 as this is an exceptional case due to Defendants' willful conduct.

COUNT IV

FIRST AMENDED COMPLAINT AND JURY DEMAND— Page 10 of 19

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Unfair Competition/False Advertising Under the Lanham Act 15 U.S.C. § 1125(a)

39. Gearbox realleges and incorporates by reference the allegations set forth in

paragraphs 1 through 38 above.

40. Defendants have used and continue to use the DUKE NUKEM marks in connection

with goods or services in a manner that constitutes false and misleading descriptions or

representations of fact in commercial advertising or promotion, thereby misrepresenting the

nature, characteristics, and qualities of their goods, services or commercial activities.

Defendants' use of the DUKE NUKEM marks has deceived or has the capacity to deceive a

substantial segment of potential consumers.

41. As a result of Defendants' acts, Gearbox has been damaged in an amount to be

proven at trial. Gearbox is entitled to recover Defendants' profits, its actual damages, and costs

of this action. Gearbox is further entitled to recover treble damages and attorneys' fees under 15

U.S.C. § 1117 as this is an exceptional case due to Defendants' willful conduct.

COUNT V

Copyright Infringement

42. Gearbox realleges and incorporates by reference the allegations set forth in

paragraphs 1 through 41 above.

43. Gearbox is, and at all relevant times has been, the owner of the Duke Nukem

Copyrights, which are registered with the U.S. Copyright Office in accordance with the

Copyright Act. In addition, as a result of the transfer of all Duke Nukem IP to Gearbox under

the APA, Gearbox owns all copyrights to the protectable elements of all works in the Duke

Nukem Universe, including all characters. These Duke Nukem Copyrights cover, among other

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things, the audiovisual material and the names, characters, themes, and depictions of the

character "Duke Nukem."

44. Among the exclusive rights granted to Gearbox under the Copyright Act are the

rights to reproduce, prepare derivative works, and distribute copies of the protected materials

covered by the Duke Nukem Copyrights.

45. Interceptor, without permission or consent of Gearbox, has used and continues to

use material covered by the Duke Nukem Copyrights in the development, creation, sale,

promotion, and distribution of its videogame entitled, "Duke Nukem: Mass Destruction." On

information and belief, "Duke Nukem: Mass Destruction" is identical and/or substantially similar

to the materials protected by the Duke Nukem Copyrights and constitutes an unauthorized

derivative work. In addition, Interceptor intends, without permission or consent of Gearbox, to

shortly distribute Gearbox's copyrighted material worldwide, further compounding the injury to

Plaintiff. Through its copying, distribution, and use, Interceptor has violated Gearbox's

exclusive rights in the Duke Nukem Copyrights as provided by the Copyright Laws of the United

States, 17 U.S.C. § 101, et seq.

46. SDR, Gearbox's licensee, without permission or consent of Gearbox, has used and

continues to use Gearbox's copyrighted material in a manner outside the narrow permission

granted by Gearbox in the APA. In doing so, 3DR has violated Gearbox's exclusive rights.

47. Defendants' foregoing acts of infringement have been willful and intentional, in

disregard of and with indifference to the rights of Gearbox.

48. As a result of Defendants' infringement of Gearbox's copyrights, Gearbox is

entitled to maximum statutory damages pursuant to 17 U.S.C. § 504(c) for each infringement of

Gearbox' s copyrighted material.

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49. Alternatively, Gearbox is entitled to recover its actual damages as well as the

Defendants' profits for each act of infringement, pursuant to 17 U.S.C. § 504(b).

50. Gearbox is further entitled to its attorneys' fees and costs pursuant to 17 U.S.C. §

505.

51. The conduct of the Defendants is causing and, unless enjoined and restrained by the

Court, will continue to cause Gearbox immediate and irreparable harm that cannot be fully

compensated by monetary damages. Gearbox has no adequate remedy at law for Defendants'

infringement and, therefore, pursuant to 17 U.S.C. §§ 502 and 503 Plaintiff is entitled to

injunctive relief prohibiting Defendants from further infringing Plaintiffs copyrights.

COUNT VI

Contributory Copyright Infringement Against Defendant 3DR

52. Gearbox realleges and incorporates by reference the allegations set forth in

paragraphs 1 through 51 above.

53. Through its development and promotion of Duke Nukem: Mass Destruction,

Interceptor directly infringed Gearbox's copyrights and is liable for copyright infringement.

54. 3DR, with knowledge of Interceptor's infringing activities, induced, caused,

and/or materially contributed to Interceptor's infringement of Gearbox's copyrights. 3DR

substantially participated and continues to participate in Interceptor's infringement, including,

but not limited to, 3DR's former CEO, Scott Miller, assisting Interceptor in its infringement by

acting as an advisor regarding the development of the Duke Nukem: Mass Destruction game.

55. As a result of 3DR's actions, Gearbox has been damaged. 3DR's actions were

willful and intentional, in disregard of and with indifference to the rights of Gearbox.

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56. Gearbox is entitled to maximum statutory damages pursuant to 17 U.S.C. § 504(c)

for each infringement of Gearbox's copyrighted material.

57. Alternatively, Gearbox is entitled to recover its actual damages as well as the

Defendants' profits for each act of infringement, pursuant to 17 U.S.C. § 504(b).

58. Gearbox is further entitled to its attorneys' fees and costs pursuant to 17 U.S.C. §

505.

59. The conduct of 3DR is causing and, unless enjoined and restrained by the Court,

will continue to cause Gearbox immediate and irreparable harm that cannot be fully compensated

by monetary damages. Gearbox has no adequate remedy at law for 3DR's contributory

infringement and, therefore, pursuant to 17 U.S.C. §§ 502 and 503 Plaintiff is entitled to

injunctive relief prohibiting 3DR from further contributing to the infringement of Plaintiff s

copyrights.

COUNT VII

Common Law Trademark Infringement and Unfair Competition Claim Under Texas Law

60. Gearbox realleges and incorporates by reference the allegations set forth in

paragraphs 1 through 59 above.

61. Defendants' unauthorized use of the DUKE NUKEM marks constitutes common

law trademark infringement and unfair competition, in violation of Texas law.

COUNT VIII

Breach of Contract Against Defendant 3DR (APA)

62. Gearbox realleges and incorporates by reference the allegations set forth in

paragraphs 1 through 61 above.

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63. Gearbox and 3DR entered into an Asset Purchase Agreement ("APA") on February

2, 2010.

64. Plaintiff performed its contractual obligations under the APA.

65. Under the express terms of the APA, 3DR retained the right "to create, sell, license,

and distribute consumer goods and sundries (other than videogame and videogame-related

products) bearing the names, characters, and themes directly relating to the motion pictures,

films, movies, videos, and television shows that are promoted in connection with such works. .

. ." (emphasis added).

66. 3DR licensed Duke Nukem materials to Interceptor for use with videogame and

videogame-related products, including Interceptor's "Duke Nukem: Mass Destruction," in

breach of the terms of the APA.

67. As a result of 3DR's breach, Gearbox has been damaged in an amount to be proven

at trial.

68. Gearbox is entitled to its attorneys' fees and costs pursuant to Chapter 38.001, et

seq. of the Texas Civil Practice and Remedies Code.

COUNT IX

Breach of Contract Against Defendant 3DR (Settlement Agreement)

69. Gearbox realleges and incorporates by reference the allegations set forth in

paragraphs 1 through 68 above.

70. Gearbox and 3DR entered into a Mediation Settlement Agreement on September

11, 2013 ("Settlement Agreement").

71. Gearbox performed its contractual obligations under the Settlement Agreement.

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72. Under the terms of the Settlement Agreement, 3DR is permitted to demand an audit

under the APA, but the scope of the audit is limited to matters and information arising on or

after September 11, 2013.

73. 3DR has demanded that Gearbox participate in an audit that includes information

regarding its development costs of Duke Nukem Forever. The development of Duke Nukem

Forever was completed before September 11, 2013.

74. 3DR's demand for a wide-ranging audit of materials and information dated before

September 11, 2013 constitutes a breach of the Settlement Agreement.

75. As a result of 3DR's breach, Gearbox has been damaged in an amount to be proven

at trial.

76. Gearbox is entitled to its attorneys' fees and costs pursuant to Chapter 38.001, et

seq. of the Texas Civil Practice and Remedies Code.

COUNT X

Request for Declaratory Relief

77. Gearbox realleges and incorporates by reference the allegations set forth in

paragraphs 1 through 76 above.

78. Pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 57 and 28 U.S.C. § 2201 and § 2202,

Gearbox seeks a declaration of its rights under the APA.

79. This case presents an actual controversy within the Court's jurisdiction, as alleged

in the preceding paragraphs.

80. The APA, by its terms, grants Gearbox exclusive ownership of the Duke IP—

including the right to future product offerings. 3DR nevertheless contends that, under the terms

of the APA, Gearbox does not own the Duke IP. Gearbox's rights under the APA will remain in

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controversy absent a declaration from this Court. Declaratory relief will serve a useful purpose

in clarifying the rights of the parties under the APA, and thus allowing Gearbox to proceed with

development of its Duke Nukem videogames without fear of subsequent suit by 3DR or any

other entity wrongfully claiming rights to the Duke IP. Consequently, the Court may and should

declare Gearbox's rights under the APA.

81. Accordingly, Gearbox seeks a declaration from the Court that, under the terms of

the APA: (1) Gearbox owns all rights to the Duke IP; (2) Gearbox owns all rights to future

development of the Duke Nukem franchise with the limited exception of "Duke Nukem

Survivor," which exception is limited to completion of the non-AAA platform game in

development at the time of the APA; (3) Gearbox owns all rights to the DUKE NUKEM

trademarks; and (4) Gearbox owns all rights to the Duke Nukem Copyrights,

82. Gearbox further requests that the Court award such further necessary or proper

relief to which Gearbox may show itself entitled pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 2202.

V. JURY DEMAND

Pursuant to Fed. R. Civ. P. 38(b), Gearbox hereby demands a trial by a jury on all issues

so triable.

VI. PRAYER FOR RELIEF

WHEREFORE, Gearbox prays for the following relief:

1. A preliminary and permanent injunction restraining the Defendants from:

(a) Directly or indirectly infringing Gearbox's copyrights in any manner, including but not limited to, manufacturing, distributing, advertising, selling, or offering for sale any products that infringe such copyrights; and

(b) Directly or indirectly infringing Gearbox's registered or common-law trademarks in any manner, including but not limited to, manufacturing, distributing, advertising, selling, or

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offering for sale any products that infringe such trademarks; and

(c) Using any word, term, name, symbol, or device, or any combination thereof, on any product or its packaging or labeling or using any false designation of origin, false, or misleading description of fact, or false or misleading representation of fact, which is likely to cause confusion, or to cause mistake or to deceive as to the affiliation, connection, or association of a defendant with Gearbox or as to the origin, sponsorship, or approval of a defendant's goods by Gearbox; and

2. A recovery of statutory damages for each infringement of each of Gearbox's

copyrighted works pursuant to 17 U.S.C. § 504 and/or recovery of its actual damages as

well as the Defendants' profits for each act of infringement, pursuant to 17 U.S.C. §

504(b); and

3. A recovery of compensatory damages and an increase in such award under

15 U.S.C. § 1117; and

4. An award to Gearbox of exemplary damages; and

5. An award to Gearbox of its reasonable attorneys' fees and costs of the action; and

6. A declaration that under the terms of the APA: (1) Gearbox owns all rights to the

Duke IP; (2) Gearbox owns all rights to future development of the Duke Nukem franchise with

the limited exception of "Duke Nukem Survivor," which exception is limited to completion of

the non-AAA platform game in development at the time of the APA; (3) Gearbox owns all

rights to the DUKE NUKEM trademarks; and (4) Gearbox owns all rights to the Duke Nukem

Copyrights,

7. Such other and further relief, at law or in equity, to which it may be justly

entitled.

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Respectfully submitted,

s/ Michael E. Schonberg Michael E. Schonberg Texas State Bar No. 00784927 E-mail: [email protected]

Megan Dredla Hoyt Texas State Bar No. 24050530 E-mail: [email protected]

THOMPSON & KNIGHT LLP One Arts Plaza 1722 Routh Street, Suite 1500 Dallas, Texas 75201 Telephone: 214.969.1304 Fax: 214.880.3262

ATTORNEYS FOR PLAINTIFF GEARBOX SOFTWARE, LTD.

CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE

On November 14, 2014,1 electronically submitted the foregoing document with the Clerk

of the Court for the U.S. District Court, Northern District of Texas, using the electronic case

filing system of the Court. I hereby certify that I have served all counsel of record electronically

or by another manner authorized by the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure.

s/ Michael E. Schonberg Michael E. Schonberg

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