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http://unwin.wordpress.com http://unwin.wordpress.com Gender and ICTs: increasing inequalities and the dark side A personal journey...

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Page 1: Gender and ICTs: increasing inequalities and the dark side · • The global Internet user gender gap grew from 11% in 2013 to 12% in 2016 –The gap remains large in the world’s

http://unwin.wordpress.comhttp://unwin.wordpress.com

GenderandICTs:increasinginequalitiesandthedarksideApersonaljourney...

Page 2: Gender and ICTs: increasing inequalities and the dark side · • The global Internet user gender gap grew from 11% in 2013 to 12% in 2016 –The gap remains large in the world’s

http://unwin.wordpress.comhttp://unwin.wordpress.com

Therearesomanygenderdigitalinitiatives...Butmosthavelargelyfailed

Page 3: Gender and ICTs: increasing inequalities and the dark side · • The global Internet user gender gap grew from 11% in 2013 to 12% in 2016 –The gap remains large in the world’s

http://unwin.wordpress.com

“DiggingintoDataontheGenderDigitalDivide”• TheglobalInternetusergendergapgrewfrom11%in2013to12%

in2016– Thegapremainslargeintheworld’sLeastDevelopedCountries(LDCs)

— at31%.– theregionalgendergapislargestinAfrica(23%)andsmallestinthe

Americas(2%).• Influenceofage

– Thedigitalgendergapincreasesasageincreases,andismoresignificantinlow- andmiddle-incomecountries.

• Urban-ruralinfluences– Inruralareas,thegendergapishigherinhigh-incomecountries(9.4%,

comparedto7.5%inlow- andmiddle-incomecountries).– Thistrendissomewhatreversedinurbanareas,wherethegapis

slightlyhigher(at6.6%)inlow- andmiddle-incomecountries,than inhigh-incomecountries(6.3%).

https://webfoundation.org/2016/10/digging-into-data-on-the-gender-digital-divide/

Page 4: Gender and ICTs: increasing inequalities and the dark side · • The global Internet user gender gap grew from 11% in 2013 to 12% in 2016 –The gap remains large in the world’s

http://unwin.wordpress.com

WorkwithwomenandgirlsinEthiopia>15yearsago

Page 5: Gender and ICTs: increasing inequalities and the dark side · • The global Internet user gender gap grew from 11% in 2013 to 12% in 2016 –The gap remains large in the world’s

http://unwin.wordpress.com

Ethiopia2002

Page 6: Gender and ICTs: increasing inequalities and the dark side · • The global Internet user gender gap grew from 11% in 2013 to 12% in 2016 –The gap remains large in the world’s

http://unwin.wordpress.com

Page 7: Gender and ICTs: increasing inequalities and the dark side · • The global Internet user gender gap grew from 11% in 2013 to 12% in 2016 –The gap remains large in the world’s

http://unwin.wordpress.com

Thiscouldbeyourmother

Thiscouldbeyourwife

Thiscouldbeyourdaughter

PlannedTVcampaign

Page 8: Gender and ICTs: increasing inequalities and the dark side · • The global Internet user gender gap grew from 11% in 2013 to 12% in 2016 –The gap remains large in the world’s

http://unwin.wordpress.comhttp://unwin.wordpress.com

ButtherearesomanyinitiativesusingICTstoempowerwomen...SoIfocusedmyworkontheevenmoremarginalised...

Page 9: Gender and ICTs: increasing inequalities and the dark side · • The global Internet user gender gap grew from 11% in 2013 to 12% in 2016 –The gap remains large in the world’s

http://unwin.wordpress.com

Fourthingsthatchangedmymind...• Differencebetween“gender”and“women”– Ifwerefertogender,weneedtodiscussthefullLGBTIQagenda

– ButtheinterfacebetweenICTsandwomenisitselfofcriticalconcern

• HarassmentofwomenatinternationalICTevents• ThinkingbacktoEthiopia:wehavetochangemen’sattitudes,andsomenmustbeinvolved

• DiscussionswithyoungwomeninPakistanabouttheiruseofmobiles

Page 10: Gender and ICTs: increasing inequalities and the dark side · • The global Internet user gender gap grew from 11% in 2013 to 12% in 2016 –The gap remains large in the world’s

http://unwin.wordpress.com

Wah,2016

Page 11: Gender and ICTs: increasing inequalities and the dark side · • The global Internet user gender gap grew from 11% in 2013 to 12% in 2016 –The gap remains large in the world’s

http://unwin.wordpress.com

EQUALShttp://equals.org

Page 12: Gender and ICTs: increasing inequalities and the dark side · • The global Internet user gender gap grew from 11% in 2013 to 12% in 2016 –The gap remains large in the world’s

http://unwin.wordpress.com

Craftingapartnershiptomakeadifference

Page 13: Gender and ICTs: increasing inequalities and the dark side · • The global Internet user gender gap grew from 11% in 2013 to 12% in 2016 –The gap remains large in the world’s

http://unwin.wordpress.com

Mobilephoneuse:81%male;64%women(ITU)

https://tribune.com.pk/story/1239596/pakistan-worlds-highest-gender-gap-mobile-phone-usage/

Page 14: Gender and ICTs: increasing inequalities and the dark side · • The global Internet user gender gap grew from 11% in 2013 to 12% in 2016 –The gap remains large in the world’s

http://unwin.wordpress.com

Genderandmobiles...

Page 15: Gender and ICTs: increasing inequalities and the dark side · • The global Internet user gender gap grew from 11% in 2013 to 12% in 2016 –The gap remains large in the world’s

http://unwin.wordpress.com

DigitalRightsFoundation

Page 16: Gender and ICTs: increasing inequalities and the dark side · • The global Internet user gender gap grew from 11% in 2013 to 12% in 2016 –The gap remains large in the world’s

http://unwin.wordpress.com

https://www.phoneworld.com.pk/how-to-register-complaint-on-cyber-harassment-helpline/

Page 17: Gender and ICTs: increasing inequalities and the dark side · • The global Internet user gender gap grew from 11% in 2013 to 12% in 2016 –The gap remains large in the world’s

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Onlythetipofaniceberg...

Page 18: Gender and ICTs: increasing inequalities and the dark side · • The global Internet user gender gap grew from 11% in 2013 to 12% in 2016 –The gap remains large in the world’s

http://unwin.wordpress.com

UseofmobilesforsexualharassmentinPakistan• Substantialuseforsexualharassment– Bothtraditionalusesofmobiles(calls,texts)

– Andalsoonline• Mainlyaffectswomen– Butalsomen

• Attribution– 54%ofpeoplethinkitisawoman’sfault

– Comparedwitheonly38%ofmen• Highlevelsofsuicideandhonourkilling

Page 19: Gender and ICTs: increasing inequalities and the dark side · • The global Internet user gender gap grew from 11% in 2013 to 12% in 2016 –The gap remains large in the world’s

http://unwin.wordpress.comhttp://unwin.wordpress.com

PositiveexamplesfromPakistanInnovativeprogressisunderway

Page 20: Gender and ICTs: increasing inequalities and the dark side · • The global Internet user gender gap grew from 11% in 2013 to 12% in 2016 –The gap remains large in the world’s

http://unwin.wordpress.com

Pakistangovernmentcommitmenttoempoweringwomenandgirls

Page 21: Gender and ICTs: increasing inequalities and the dark side · • The global Internet user gender gap grew from 11% in 2013 to 12% in 2016 –The gap remains large in the world’s

http://unwin.wordpress.com

Page 22: Gender and ICTs: increasing inequalities and the dark side · • The global Internet user gender gap grew from 11% in 2013 to 12% in 2016 –The gap remains large in the world’s

http://unwin.wordpress.com

TheexampleofdoctHERS

Potentialforextensionthroughmobiles

Page 23: Gender and ICTs: increasing inequalities and the dark side · • The global Internet user gender gap grew from 11% in 2013 to 12% in 2016 –The gap remains large in the world’s

http://unwin.wordpress.com

ASK(Access,Service,Knowledge)onsexualhealth

http://w

ww.you

ask.pk/

Page 24: Gender and ICTs: increasing inequalities and the dark side · • The global Internet user gender gap grew from 11% in 2013 to 12% in 2016 –The gap remains large in the world’s

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Whyisitapressingconcern?• Ihopetheabovehasillustratedsomeofthereasons

• Womenandgirlsarebecomingmoremarginalised throughICTs– Despitealloftheexistingglobal”action”

• Themoralcase:– Thescaleofabuseofwomenissurelyunacceptable

• Theeconomiccase– Needtoempowerwomeneconomically

• SomeoftheEqualsactivities

Page 25: Gender and ICTs: increasing inequalities and the dark side · • The global Internet user gender gap grew from 11% in 2013 to 12% in 2016 –The gap remains large in the world’s

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Paneldiscussion

Page 26: Gender and ICTs: increasing inequalities and the dark side · • The global Internet user gender gap grew from 11% in 2013 to 12% in 2016 –The gap remains large in the world’s

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Page 27: Gender and ICTs: increasing inequalities and the dark side · • The global Internet user gender gap grew from 11% in 2013 to 12% in 2016 –The gap remains large in the world’s

http://unwin.wordpress.com

• LGBTIQ(Lesbian,Gay,Bisexual,Transgender,IntersexandQuestioning)

Page 28: Gender and ICTs: increasing inequalities and the dark side · • The global Internet user gender gap grew from 11% in 2013 to 12% in 2016 –The gap remains large in the world’s

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LGBTrightsinPakistan• Beingopenaboutsexualorientationisconsideredtaboo• Pakistan'slawprescribescriminalpenaltiesforsame-sex

sexualacts• TheSupremeCourtofPakistanruledinfavour ofthecivil

rightsoftranssexualcitizensin2009• Pakistandoesnothavecivilrightslawstoprohibit

discriminationorharassmentonthebasisofsexualorientation.

• Sexualencountersbetweensame-sexpartnersareeasilyaccessible,especiallyinbigcitiessuchasKarachiandLahore,andforgayandbisexualmeninparticular,withitevenbeingsociallyacceptedtodemonstratetheiraffection

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Pakistan


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