GENDER STATISTICS FOR SDG INDICATORS: LESSON LEARNED FROM INDONESIA

Hasnani Rangkuti, PhD (hasnani@bps.go.id)Head of Sub-directorate for Health and Housing Statistics

BPS-Statistics Indonesa

Friday, 16 November 2018

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GENDER DEVELOPMENT INDEX

89,42 89,52 90,07 90,19 90,34 91,03 90,82 90,96

0

20

40

60

80

100

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

Human Development Index (HDI)

Dimensions

Indicators

A Decent Standard of LivingLong and Healthy Life

Life Expectancy at Birth

Knowledge

Expected Years of Schooling

Mean Years of Schooling

GNI per Capita (PPP)

Dimensions

Index

Life Expectancy Index Education Index GNI Index

Gender Development Index (GDI) is

used to measure the achievements of

the same dimensions and variables as

the Human Development Index (HDI),

but it reveals the discrepancy of the

achievements of men and women.

HDI Female

HDI MaleGDI =

GENDER EMPOWERMENT INDEX

68,15 69,14 70,07 70,46 70,68 70,83 71,39 71,74

0

20

40

60

80

100

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

• Gender Empowerment Index (IDG)

shows whether women can play an

active role in economic and

political life.

• IDG focuses on participation, by

measuring gender inequality in the

fields of economics, political

participation, and decision

making.

Dimensions

Indicators

Representation in

Parliament

Proportion of

Representation in

Parliament; Men and

Women

Decision Making Power

The Proportion of

Managers, Administrative

Staff, Professional

Workers, and Technicians;

Men and Women

Income Distribution

Non-Agricultural Labor

Wages; Men and Women

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Target 5.3

Eliminate all harmful practices, such as child, early and forced marriage and female genital mutilation

Indicator 5.3.1

Proportion of women aged 20-24 years who were married or in a union before age 15 and before age 18

ACHIEVE GENDER EQUALITY ANDEMPOWER ALL WOMEN AND GIRLS

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PROPORTION OF WOMEN AGED 20-24 YEARSWHO WERE MARRIED OR IN A UNION

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

Urban 1,30 1,39 1,43 1,04 0,96 0,62 0,48 0,49

Rural 3,40 3,20 2,47 2,49 2,40 1,50 1,56 1,33

Urban+Rural 2,50 2,44 2,04 1,87 1,78 1,12 1,08 0,96

0

20

40

60

80

100

B e

f o

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g e

1 5

Source: National Socio Economic Survey 2010-2017

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

Urban 18,30 18,59 19,02 18,48 17,61 17,09 16,72 17,85

Rural 29,30 29,01 29,20 28,47 29,32 27,11 26,87 26,91

Urban+Rural 24,50 24,70 25,00 24,20 24,30 23,00 22,35 22,91

0

20

40

60

80

100

B e

f o

r e

a

g e

18

9,30

35,5844,08

10,93 0,11

Never Attended School/Not Graduated

from Elementary SchoolElementary School

Junior High School

Senior High School

University

Highest Level of Education

of Women Aged 20-24 Years

Who Were Married or In a Union

Before Age 18, 2017

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PROPORTION OF WOMEN AGED 20-24 YEARSWHO WERE MARRIED OR IN A UNION BEFORE AGE 18, 2016-2017

Province 2016 2017

(1) (2) (3)

Aceh 15,32 12,67

Sumatera Utara 12,95 14,66

Sumatera Barat 16,43 17,81

Riau 21,38 22,19

Jambi 29,86 26,74

Sumatera Selatan 27,09 26,07

Bengkulu 26,27 27,42

Lampung 16,57 18,78

Kepulauan Bangka Belitung 28,79 32,15

Kepulauan Riau 19,83 15,33

DKI Jakarta 14,21 10,79

Jawa Barat 23,23 23,81

Jawa Tengah 20,70 18,56

DI Yogyakarta 13,29 8,30

Jawa Timur 22,07 24,40

Banten 16,32 18,30

Bali 23,15 20,27

Nusa Tenggara Barat 25,97 26,41

Nusa Tenggara Timur 20,79 19,54

Kalimantan Barat 30,86 32,88

Kalimantan Tengah 30,94 34,63

Kalimantan Selatan 33,94 36,13

Kalimantan Timur 30,40 28,05

Kalimantan Utara 31,89 30,76

Sulawesi Utara 25,36 28,03

Sulawesi Tengah 30,20 29,94

Sulawesi Selatan 29,47 30,43

Sulawesi Tenggara 29,32 35,10

Gorontalo 27,83 28,53

Sulawesi Barat 26,22 34,00

Maluku 23,64 25,24

Maluku Utara 23,40 31,04

Papua Barat 31,68 23,61

Papua 22,73 24,54

Indonesia 22,35 22,91

In 2017,

more than 25 percent women aged 20-24 years

in 18 of 34 provinces in Indonesiawere married or in a union before age 18

1. Jambi

2. Sumatera Selatan

3. Bengkulu

4. Kep. Bangka Belitung

5. Nusa Tenggara Barat

6. Kalimantan Barat

7. Kalimantan Tengah

8. Kalimantan Selatan

9. Kalimantan Timur

10. Kalimantan Utara

11. Sulawesi Utara

12. Sulawesi Tengah

13. Sulawesi Selatan

14. Sulawesi Tenggara

15. Gorontalo

16. Sulawesi Barat

17. Maluku

18. Maluku Utara

Source: National Socio Economic Survey 2016-2017

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Thank You For Your Attention