genealogy family history - myerberg

DISCOVERING YOUR ROOTS – PART 2

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GENEALOGY

Family History

Presented by David Powell


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This is the point of no return – once you get

hooked it does not end!!

Consider the number of grandparents you have –

Four

And the number of great grandparents – eight

How many gggggg grandparents - ? (256)

If you go back 20 generations – 1,048,576 (a

megabyte of grandparents)

If you go back 40 generations – 1,099,522,627,776 (a

terabyte)


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What data do I collect – the basicsSurname (Family name, Last name)

Given name (First and middle names)

Events

Place

Date

Associated Names (Witnesses, Maiden names, Parents

names)

Source and citation


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Surname - Family NameSpelling issues

Patronymic names

Married name

Name changes

Gender differences – i.e. in polish

Malanowski and Malanowska

Adoptions

Phonetic Spellings


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Patronymic Names

Son of – Daughter of followed by Father or

Mothers name

• Jewish: Ben (Bar) or Bat

• Welsh: “AP Hywel” son of Hywel

• Scandinavian: Switch first and last names

• English: Fils (son of in latin) soon became Fitz

• Eastern European: “vich” or “wicz”

More here: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patronymic


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Surnames as a result of being from a place

The use of term meaning “of” a town or place

• Dutch : “Von” or “Van” or “Van Der” or Van Den”

• French: “de” or “d’”

• Spanish: “de”


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Surname SpellingPowell, Powel, Howell, Howel,

Pownal, Hownal, Hywel

Powell was derived from

ap Howell in Wales –

meaning “Son of Howell”


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27 Jan 1549

Richard ap Howell


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10 Jun

1605

Gwalteri ap Howell


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15 Jun 1681

Thomas

Powell


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Roger

Powell

1 Dec 1675


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Ladislaum (Walter?) Owczarek changed name to Adams


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1920 Census1930 Census


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John Tatchell

Bullen Tatchell

Tatchell Bullen

3rd Great

Granduncle


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William

BullenMary Tatchell

John Tatchell

Bullen

Mary’s Uncle Christopher TatchellWilliam’s brother John


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John Tatchell Bullen baptized 9 Jul 1808


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In 1820 Christopher left a large estate to his great nephew, John

on the condition that he legally change his surname to Tatchell.

On 2 Apr 1823, by royal decree from King George IV, John

changed his surname to Tatchell:

John Tatchell Bullen Tatchell – five days before he was to

marry his first wife

In 1852 John Bullen, William Bullen’s brother left an even

larger estate to his nephew, on the condition that he

legally change his name to Bullen!!

On 12 May 1852, by royal decree from Queen Victoria,

John changed his surname to Tatchell-Bullen:

He was now John Tatchell Bullen Tatchell Tatchell-Bullen!!


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Royal Decree from George IV

Published 8 Apr 1823 in

The London Gazette


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Royal Decree from Queen Victoria Published 18 May 1852 in The London Gazette


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Marriage record of John’s son also named John 11 Aug 1870


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Associated NamesMaiden names

Multiple married names

Witnesses names

Godparents names

Adopted names

Hope you don’t have any Cohen

Levin or Katz or Jones or Smiths


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Take the case of Lydia Anna Strauser

Born 1858

Married first Lawson Levan – 1878 – 8 children

Married second David Dewalt - 1915

Married third Stanley Dunn - 1929

From 1858 to 1878 - Lydia Anna Strauser

From 1878 to 1915 - Anna Levan

From 1915 to 1929 - Annie Dewalt

From 1929 to 1940 - Annie Dunn

How can one ancestor cause so much trouble!


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To make matters worse 3 of Lydia’s

children from her first marriage

married three of Stanley Dunn’s

children from his first marriage.

So she became both the step-mother

and the mother-in-law to Stanley’s

children!


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Given NamesFirst and Middle Name

Yiddish Names

Amuletic Names

May give hint to maiden name of mother

Watch nicknames

Elizabeth, Beth, Betty, Liz, Eliza etc.

Watch transposition of first and middle name

Henry Frederick

Harry

Frederick Henry


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Don’t assume the person’s gender from their first name!!


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Events (record types)Often come in pairs

Birth and Baptism (Tvilah if recorded)

Marriage License and Marriage

Death and Burial

Passenger list (outward bound from one port and

inward bound for the destination)

Declaration for Naturalization and actual

Naturalization

Will signing and Probate of will

Legal filings and Legal findings

Military enlistment and discharge


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Record and Document all events

including conflicting events and their

sources


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Sources and Citations

Identify the location and method to find the record

type used

Verify the quality of the source

Just because it is printed in a book doesn’t

make it the truth

Look at other facts in the book or on the web

site

Pay attention to the depository of the source

Consider indicating the “value” of the source

Questionable evidence

Marginal evidence

Convincing evidence

“Evidence – Citation & Analysis for Family Historian” by Elizabeth Shown Mills

Genealogical Publishing Company, Baltimore, Maryland 1997


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Sources:Original: The first written statement,

photograph or recording of an event

Derivative: The subsequent copies of

original sources


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Source: A point of origin - Primary sources are documents or physical objects

which were written or created during the time under study.

These sources were present during an experience or time

period and offer an inside view of a particular event. An

original document.

- Secondary sources are generally interpretations and

evaluations of primary sources. Secondary sources are not

evidence but can when combined with other sources

provide probable evidence.

- Tertiary sources are generally distillations and collections

of primary and secondary sources and are generally not

evidence for an event.


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CitationTo mention a source in support of a fact

Usually to define the exact source and the

location in the source to support an event,

date, name, etc.

Census, Federal 1910

Powell, David household, 1910 U.S. Census,

Baltimore County, Maryland population schedule, town

of Towson, enumeration district 215, sheet 12, dwelling

123, family 18; National Archives microfilm T9, roll 637.


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DATESMonth Day Year in Gregorian Calendar (1582) (1752)

Format:

European format DD/MM/YYYY

American format MM/DD/YYYY

so 11/12/2015 is it Nov 12th or Dec 11th

12 October 2015 (correct method to eliminate any

possibility of misinterpretation)

Leap years – if year can be evenly divided by 4 then add one day,

except if year can be evenly divided by 100 then don’t add a day,

except if year can be evenly divided by 400 then add one day!


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Unum

Duo

Tribus

Quattuor

Quinque

Sex

Septem – 7th month

Octo – 8th month

Novem - 9th month

Decem – 10th month


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January – Janus – God of Beginnings

February – Febura – the feast of

purification

March – Mars – God of War

April – Unknown derivation

May – Goddess of Spring Maius or Maia

June – Juno – Protectress of woman

July – Named after Julius Caesar

August – Named after August Caesar

September – 7th month

October – 8th month

November - 9th month

December – 10th month


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Old Style Dates (Julian) vs. New Style Dates

(Gregorian)Some countries used dates that had the year

start in March and not in January and

therefore when the Gregorian calendar was

changed it also changed the start of the year to

January.

So dates in genealogies may show as 3 Feb

1712/13 for the US up to 1752 from 1 Jan to 24

Mar.


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Many countries switched to the Gregorian

calendar in 1582 (France, Spain, Poland, Italy

and other predominately Catholic countries)

England and its colonies didn’t switch until

1752

Russia didn’t convert to the Gregorian

calendar until 1918.

Greece didn’t convert until 1923!

Turkey in 1926!

Ethiopia has not adopted it yet!!


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Roger Powell burial

23 Nov 1736

Or 9 br 23


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2 Jul 1684 not 2 May 1684


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French Republican CalendarUsed by the French from 1791 to about 1805

A complete overall - changes in the DD MM and

YY that we know

For instance 11 December 1796 is 21 Frimaire V in

the French Republican Calendar


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Charles

Michael

Nicolas

Schauffler

Born 28 Sep

1794 or 7th

day of

Vendemiaire

in the 3rd

year of the

French

Republic.


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Variety of Calendars used:

Chinese (Used by China)

Christian (used by most countries- the

Gregorian calendar)

Indian (Used by India)

Islamic (Lunar based – used by followers

of Islam and various Islamic countries)

Jewish (Used by Israel and by the

religion)

and a few others


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Type Old Style Date Gregorian Date

Hebrew 3 Tevet 5399 10 Dec 1638

Indian (Civil) 3 Asvina 1890 25 Sep 1968

Islamic 3 Safar 1267 8 Dec 1850

Persian 3 Dey 1256 24 Dec 1877

Quaker 2 5 1684 2 Jul 1684

French Republican 3 Thermidor 4 22 Jul 1795


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Place NamesAddress,

City (sometimes a city is independent and has no

county i.e., Baltimore City),

County or Parish,

State,

Country

123 Main Street, Towson, Baltimore County, Maryland,

United States of America


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For Instance: Harford County was formed

from part of eastern Baltimore County in

1773. So, prior to 1773 genealogical

records may be located in Baltimore

County instead of Harford County.

In 1837 Carroll County was formed from

parts of Frederick and Baltimore Counties.


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Place Names over Time

Plymouth, Plymouth Colony, US Colony, United

Kingdom (1620 to 1776)

Plymouth, Plymouth County, Massachusetts,

United States of America (1776 to Current)

Very difficult for countries like Poland

Russian, German, Polish and Austrian

influences


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AttributesPhysical Description

Occupation

Religion

Political views

Caste

Tribe

etc.


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