general aspects of esa technology programmes · biomas coreh2o traq premier flex a-scope candidates...
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Vienna, January 2009 1
General Aspects of ESA Technology Programmes
Strategy and Programmes
Vienna, January 2009 2
Strategy Principles• Technology development belongs to the “enabling” type of activities of the Agency,
that also carries out “scientific” and “application” activities• The Agency strategy for Technology derives from the resolution on the European
Space Policy as developed in the DG’s vision and ESA’s LTP.• The key guiding principles are:
Space as a pillar of the knowledge based society and economySpace applications to serve citizens’needsEuropean security and defence needs as regards spaceProtection of operational systems, space situation awarenessIndustrial competitiveness and technological excellenceCapacity to act independently as well as a strong partner in international cooperation
• For the Technology Strategy this meansEnable the future European Space missions, science, applications, support security users,
SSAFoster innovationSupport competitivenessEnsure technology non-dependence Leverage on best technological progress outside the space sector, (spin-in)
Vienna, January 2009 3
Prepare missions: EO, Earth Explorers08 11 16
Future Earth Explorer cycles
Multi-view radiometer
Solar Array
TIR SpectrometerUV-VIS-NIR Spectrometer
Velocity
-X
Earth -Z
SWIR Spectrometer
X-Band antenna
S-Bandantenna
Cloud Imager
Star trackers
Multi-view radiometer
Solar Array
TIR SpectrometerUV-VIS-NIR Spectrometer
Velocity
-X
Earth -Z
SWIR Spectrometer
X-Band antenna
S-Bandantenna
Cloud Imager
Star trackers
Down selectPh. A
Biomas CoreH2O Traq Premier Flex A-Scope
candidatesPhase 0
EEx-7
EEx-8
GOCEGOCE
SMOS
CryoSat
Aeolus
Swarm
EarthCARE
Selection for phase A, January 2009
Vienna, January 2009 4
Prepare missions: EO, Operational Meteorology
Geostationary
Polar
08 1511 17 19 20
MSG-3 MSG-4
MetOp-CMetOp-B
Post-EPS, six reference missions:• Sounding: IR and microwave• Wind profiling• Ocean imaging• Ocean topography• Cloud, precipitation and land imaging•Atmospheric chemistry
MTG
MSG
EPS - MetOp
MTG-I (x4)
MTG-S (x2)
Being definedSome may be parallel, e.gSMOS FO, Aeolus FO
MTG Approved CM-08
Vienna, January 2009 5
Prepare missions: EO, GMES1511 13 1412 16 17 18 19 20
S-4 Part of MTG-S
S-5 Part of Post-EPSGap-filler
Sentinel-1
Sentinel-2
Sentinel-3
2X
Segment 2 approved CM-08
Vienna, January 2009 6
Prepare missions: Space Science08 11 17 18
Cosmic Vision 2015 - 2025
Laplace, LISA, Tandem, XEUS
L1
Cross-Scale, EUCLID, PLATO, Marco Polo, SPICA
M1, 2017
HerschelPlanck
LPF
Gaia BC JWST
SOLO
Science Programme strengthened CM-08
Vienna, January 2009 7
Prepare missions: Aurora, Mars Robotic Exploration08 11 16 25
Exomars
Intermediate missions
MSR
Preparatory Studies
Exploration Technology Preparation
Vienna, January 2009 8
Prepare missions: Launchers08 11 15 20
FLPP – New Launcher
Ariane 5
Ariane 5 ME
Soyuz
Vega
NGLdevelopmentoperations
Vienna, January 2009 9
Prepare missions: Space Transportation
Being established
Vienna, January 2009 10
Human Space Flight and Exploration
2008 2011
European Payload lander
2020
LEO infra
Moon
MoonNext studies
Preparation
2010
BaselineB2CDE
LunarPayloadLander
EnablingCapabilitiesHumanExploration
Vienna, January 2009 11
Prepare missions: Telecommunications
ARTES programme elements: concepts, technology, services, demos
08 11 18 19 20
Large PlatformAlphasat
α bus Evolution
Small GEO
SGEO PF Evolution
Redsat
Air Traffic Management
Hylas
New initiatives: IAP
A (Alphasat TDP),BC (dedicated satellite)
EDRS
Vienna, January 2009 12
Prepare missions: Navigation
20082005 2018
EGNOS and Galileo 1st generation development and operations
Giove-A Giove-B IOV
FOC
Operations
2011
GNSS evolution programme
GNSS 2nd generation
Vienna, January 2009 13
Prepare missions: Security and SSA1511 13 1412 16 17 18 19 2008
Accommodate in ESA systems requirements security communities
New Security initiatives, common and complementary assets
Towards European capabilities
• Survey, tracking, imaging• RF, EM environment• Space Weather• NEO
Phase I: Core, space weather, radar, pilot data centres Phase II: common and
complementary assets
European capabilitiesPreparation GSTP
Technology development, in-orbit demonstration
TechnologyIn-orbit demonstration
Vienna, January 2009 14
Prepare missions: Generic and Technology Push
• Generic, common to several service domains
• Technology push, gradual and breakthrough innovation
At technology domain level: roadmaps, specific dossiers, e.g. nuclear power, clock and frequency generation, future RF payloads, …
Multi-domain, 5 lines• Innovation, knowledge transfer, spin-in• High TRL• In-orbit demonstration
Today 2008-2010 >2010
Multi-technology domain E2E System Design & Verification Processes
Well established tools and solutions are available but overall E2E connectivity is missing
Introduction of distributed Concurrent Engineering; Verifiable Specification methods; Model Based Systems Engineering; Optimised Multi-disciplinary Analysis; Improved AIT Processes Improved Operations;
Demonstration of E2E processes in an operational mission
S/C Avionics Little standardisation of S/C avionics and re-use compared to similar terrestrial applications e.g. automotive aeronautics
Reference Architectures – “Availability and Reliability” Modelling framework. Building Blocks in Reference Architecture Models for further integration Integration into test bench E2E validation
Demonstration of reference architecture in an operational context
Large elements: antennas, panels habitacles
Several developments Pre-developments of prototypes
In-orbit demonstration
Micro-Nano Technology and micro-systems
Some MNT sensors and devices available
Demonstrate feasibility of a fully functional S/C with extreme resource limitation,
Demonstration of MNT potential in a demo mission
Basic Supplies: Components and Materials
Minimum product portfolio available DSM technology, GaN do not exist in Europe Materials: difficult to obtain, basic materials from foreign source,
Maintain minimum component product portfolio; Inception of DSM technology Establishment of a GaN foundry; Europeanised FPGA technology
Demonstration of products relying on the newly acquired GaN and DSM capabilities
Technology domain specific Domain 1 to n As per Harmonisation roadmaps and dedicated dossiers
Vienna, January 2009 15
• Multi-domain actions so as to consider cross implications, e.g. miniaturisation of electronics on thermal, harness …
• Potential for special work areas
NEOMEx
Platform system Science Payload
ImagerPropulsion Power
Structure Avionics
Thermal
Geochemistry
THz analyser
TT&C OBDH AOCS
Essential for ExplorationBeneficial for all
Generic and Technology Push, μ - systems
Vienna, January 2009 16
Generic and technology push: large elements
• Deployable reflectors and antennas:(w or w/o active shape control):
Building blocks (booms & toroidalstructures) for inflatable structures
(0-G flight demonstrations)Test in chamber at IABG
On ground test
Vienna, January 2009 17
Beyond ESA
• ESA is not the only customer• ESA technology strategy aims at achieving technology excellence, balance between
innovation and product support• Better when can not be cheaper
Vienna, January 2009 18
Innovation and Technological Excellence• Prospective studies• Observatory• Fast knowledge / technology transfer: • NPI, Networking Partnering Initiative• Strengthened TRP with its dedicated initiatives
ITI, Innovation triangle InitiativeStartiger, concurrent prototyping
• Technology reference and impact studies: system context, avalanche effects
• Fast reaction, AO mechanisms, ITI• Support to high TRL• Facilitate in-orbit demonstration• Cooperation new partners, HTA for MNT, Artemis JTI
Vienna, January 2009 19
Competitiveness• Balance innovation and product support –• Strengthened user drive and market perspective• All categories of firms, primes and not primes, groups and independent, research and
SME• Long-term planning and fast reaction, AO type• Standardization and modularity• Overcome “death valley”, resources to high TRL• Facilitating in-orbit demonstration• Counteract obsolescence
TRP, El. 1
Death Valley
TRL1-3
TRL 4-6
Time
Maintenance, El. 1
Specific, previous, IOD in El.4, TRL 8-9
Vienna, January 2009 20
Dependence on Space Systems
We depend on space systems for elementary actions of daily life!We should be “non-dependent” to develop, deploy and operate such systems
Check weather report (satellite TV)
Weather report, Meteosat images, report based on data from GEO and LEO satellites (including Meteosat and MetOp), and other satellites
How to arrive at the workshop, Google maps, satellite version
Buy newspaper for the train, printed in Roubaix, transmitted via satellite from Madrid
Check e-mail in the train, internet broadband via satellite
Driving to destination, GNSS
News and entertainment, satellite TV
Vienna, January 2009 21
Non-dependence• Measures as ECI provide results, however new needs. Sustained action is required,
not only for components.
• Monitoring situation, Key Performance Indicator• Dedicated action, “building blocks and
components”• European cooperation: ESA, EC, EDA, Nationals
>> September event in Brussels• Synergies Civil, Defence• International cooperation
European Space Qualified Components
20
3040
50
60
7080
90
100110
120
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010Source Actuals: ESCC Secretariat Projection for Years 2008- 2010 ECI Project Office
QualifiedCertif icates
QualifiedProcesses
QualifiedManufacturers
Critical Technologies
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
2006 2007
Num
ber
tech
nolo
gies
/ pr
oduc
ts
CriticalAction on goingDifference
FPGA,12 k€7 months
DC/DC converter , 5 k€ 7 months
Vienna, January 2009 22
Implementation Programmes
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9Basic principles observed and reported
Concept and/or application formulated
Analytical / experimental critical function / characteristic proof of concept
Component or breadboard Validation in laboratory environment
Component or breadboard validation in relevant environment
System / subsystem model or prototype demonstrated in relevant environment
System prototype demonstration in a space environment
Actual system completed and "flight qualified" through test and demonstration (ground or space)
Actual system flight proven trhough successfulk mission operations
TRP All
CTP Science
EOEP EO
ARTES, 345 Telecom
GNSS Evolution Navigation
FLPP Launchers
Aurora - MREP Robotic Expl
Transporation Transportation
Human Expl Human Expl
GSTP All but Telecom
Technology Readiness Levels
Slice ISS, includes technology development component
Slice ISS, includes technology development component
Vienna, January 2009 23
Coordination and Harmonization
TECNETEO
TECNETST
TECNETSCI
TECNETTEL
TECNETNAV
TECNETGEN
TECNETHSF/Ex
ChairEO
ChairTEL
ChairHME
ChairLAU
ChairNAV
ChairTEC
ChairSCI
Directors’Subcommitte
e
TRPGSTPEOEP
TRPGSTPCTP
TRPGSTP (*)ARTES
TRPGSTPELIPSAurora
TRPGSTPFLPPAurora
TRPGSTPGNSS-E
TRPGSTPSTPs
+ HoD TEC and OPS
ELIPSAurora FLPP
AuroraGNSS-ECTP ARTES GSTP
ChairSEC
TECNETSEC
GSTP
TECNETEO
TECNETST
TECNETSCI
TECNETTEL
TECNETNAV
TECNETGEN
TECNETHSF/Ex
ChairEO
ChairTEL
ChairHME
ChairLAU
ChairNAV
ChairTEC
ChairSCI
Directors’Subcommitte
e
TRPGSTPEOEP
TRPGSTPCTP
TRPGSTP (*)ARTES
TRPGSTPELIPSAurora
TRPGSTPFLPPAurora
TRPGSTPGNSS-E
TRPGSTPSTPs
+ HoD TEC and OPS
ELIPSAurora FLPP
AuroraGNSS-ECTP ARTES GSTP
ChairSEC
TECNETSEC
GSTP
Technology Monitoring/ Evaluation
Technology Monitoring/ Evaluation
ESA Long Term PlanESA Long Term Plan
ESA Technology Strategy and Long Term PlanESA Technology Strategy and Long Term Plan
National Missions (THAG)National Missions (THAG) ESA Technology Work PlansESA Technology Work Plans
European and Worldwide Technology Assessment
European and Worldwide Technology Assessment
European HarmonisationEuropean Harmonisation
Technology ImplementationTechnology Implementation
Industrial productsIndustrial products
ESA Programme NeedsESA Programme Needs
ESTER
Technology PushTechnology Push
Industry ConsultationIndustry Consultation
Prioritized technology requirements and roadmaps
Prioritized technology requirements and roadmaps
Technology Monitoring/ Evaluation
Technology Monitoring/ Evaluation
ESA Long Term PlanESA Long Term Plan
ESA Technology Strategy and Long Term PlanESA Technology Strategy and Long Term Plan
National Missions (THAG)National Missions (THAG) ESA Technology Work PlansESA Technology Work Plans
European and Worldwide Technology Assessment
European and Worldwide Technology Assessment
European HarmonisationEuropean Harmonisation
Technology ImplementationTechnology Implementation
Industrial productsIndustrial products
ESA Programme NeedsESA Programme Needs
ESTER
Technology PushTechnology Push
Industry ConsultationIndustry Consultation
Prioritized technology requirements and roadmaps
Prioritized technology requirements and roadmaps
• Support EC, Strengthen Space Foundations• Cooperation EC – EDA on non-dependence
Vienna, January 2009 24
Adapted programmes
TRP, El. 1
Death Valley
TRL1-3
TRL 4-6
Time
Maintenance, El. 1
Specific, previous, IOD in El.4, TRL 8-9
Security for the Citizens
In-orbit demonstration
Building Blocks and
Components
1
2
3
4
Classic including AO
GSTP-5
Product Development with new ARTES
PRODUCT
TRP
GS
COMPANY DEVELOPMENT
ARTES-34QUALIFICATION MODEL
INDUSTRIALISATIONTRL 6 a must
50% ESA fundedIndustry initiative
ARTES-5.2BB, EBB,
EM / PROTOTYPETRL 5 a must
75% ESA fundedIndustry initiativeARTES-5.1
BB, EBB,EM / PROTOTYPE
TRL 3, 4 and 5
100% ESA fundedESA initiative
ARTES-1SYSTEM STUDIESMARKET STUDIES
ARTES 3 4 5
Vienna, January 2009 25
Conclusions• The TSLTP is fully in line with the ESP and has five main objectives
Prepare future European programmesFoster innovationStrengthen competitivenessStrengthen non-dependence Promote spin-in
• It is implemented in a series of corporate and domain specific programmes internally coordinated and harmonized with partners
• The needs of institutional European programmes establish the long-term user drive. The needs of primes, industry in general, establish the near-term user drive
• Technology development programmes have been strengthened and adapted to better support balanced innovation and product policy as the means to improve competitiveness and strengthen non-dependence