general bibliography - schottenhammer · cao renhu 曹仁虎 [1730–1786] (1972) qinding xu...
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375© The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s) 2019 A. Schottenhammer (ed.), Early Global Interconnectivity across the Indian Ocean World, Volume I, Palgrave Series in Indian Ocean World Studies, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-97667-9
General BiBlioGraphy
primary SourceS
al-Ḥusayn, Ḥasan b. [fl. 1770] (18th cent.) Tuḥfāt az-Zaman fī Tarīḥ Mulūk al-Yaman, MS London British Museum, No. Or. 3330.
al-Ḥusayn, Yaḥyā b. [1620–1679] (1968) Ġayāt al-Amānī fī aḫbar al-qutr al-yamanī, edited by Ashur, Sa’id ‘Abd al-Fattah and Ziadah, Muḥammad Mustafa (Cairo: no publisher).
al-Maqrīzī, Aḥmad b. Alī [1560–1565] (1972) Kitāb as-Sulūk li-maʿrifāt duwal al-mulūk, edited by Ashur, Saʿīd ʿAbd al-Fattaḥ (Cairo: no publisher), vol. 4.
al-Maqrīzī, Aḥmad b. Alī [1364–1442] (2007) Histoire des Sultans Mamlouks de l’Egypte, translated by Quatremère, Etienne (Paris 1842, reprint London: no publisher).
Anonym (no date) “An Account of the Annual Profits Arising to the Company from Opium in Bengal from the Acquisition of Diwani to the Date of the Latest Advices from Bengal”, f. 1, Collection 20, IOL, Parl/L/2/20.
Anonym (1688) “Enclosure to the Letter from Hugli to Batavia”, 22 September 1688, National Archieve VOC 1454, ff.764v–768v.
Anonym (1773) “Bengal Revenue Consultations (Extract)”, 23 November 1773, Appendix 57, Ninth Report, IOL, L/Parl/2/15.
Anonym (1775) “Bengal Revenue Consultations (Extract)”, 23 May 1775, Appendix 62, Ninth Report, IOL, L/Parl/2/15.
Anonym (1976) A Chronicle of the Rasulid Dynasty of Yemen from the Unique MS Paris, No. Arabe 4609, edited by Yajima, Hikoichi (Tōkyō: Institute for the Study of Languages and Cultures of Asia and Africa).
376 GENERAL BIBLIOGRAPHY
Anonym (1980) The Periplus of the Erythraean Sea, translated by Huntingford, George W. B. (London: Hakluyt Society).
Bacheracht, Johannes (1776) “Memoir of Bacheracht for Ross, Dated 31 July”, NA, HRB 252, ff. 115–116.
Bacheracht, Johannes (1776) “Memoir of Director Bacheracht for his successor, Ross, Dated 31 July”, NA, HRB 252, f. 117.
Bacheracht, Johannes (1776) “Memoir of Dutch Director in Bengal at Hugli, Johannes Bacheracht, for His Successor, J.M. Ross, Dated 31 July”, NA, ARA, HRB 252, ff. 114–115.
Ban Gu 班固 [32–92] (1964) Hanshu 漢書 (Beijing: Zhonghua shuju).Bao Hui 包恢 [1182–1268] (1972) Bizhou gaolüe 敝帚稿略, in Siku quanshu 四
庫全書 (Taibei: Shangwu yinshuguan), fasc. 246.British Foreign Office (1839) Correspondence Relating to Persia and Afghanistan
(London: J. Harrison & Son).Cao Renhu 曹仁虎 [1730–1786] (1972) Qinding xu wenxian tongkao 欽定續文
獻通考, in Siku quanshu, fasc. 62.Chen Dazhen 陳大震 [fl. late 13th–early 14th Century] (1986) Dade Nanhai
zhi canben 大德南海志殘本 (Guangzhou: Guangzhou shi difangzhi yanjiusuo).
Dāmodara [fl. 17th century] (1971) Unniyaṭicharitam, translated by Narayanan, M. G. S. (Trivandrum: Kerala University).
de Morga, Antonio [1559–1636] (1907) History of the Philippine Islands: From Their Discovery by Magellan in 1521 to the Beginning of the XVII Century; with Descriptions of Japan, China and Adjacent Countries, translated, edited and annotated by Blair, E. H.; Robertson, J. A. (Cleveland: Arthur H. Clark).
Dong Gao 董誥 [1740–1818] (1979) Quan Tangwen 全唐文 (Taibei: Datong shuju).
Duan Chengshi 段成式 [d. 863] (1975) Youyang zazu 酉陽雑俎 (Taibei: Taiwan xuesheng shuju).
Fan Ye 范曄 [398–446] (1985) Hou Hanshu 後漢書 (Beijing: Zhonghua shuju).Fei Xin 費信 [c. 1385–1436] (1996) Hsing-ch’a sheng-lan 星槎勝覽 – The
Overall Survey of the Star Raft, translated by Mills, John V. G.; ed. Roderich Ptak (Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz).
Feng Chengjun 馮承鈞 [1885–1946] (1937) Zhongguo Nanyang jiaotong shi 中國南洋交通史 (Shanghai: Shangwu yinshuguan).
Feng Zhang 馮璋 [jinshi 1538] (1997) “Tongfan boyi” 通番舶議, in Chen Zilong 陳子龍 [1608–1647] (ed.), Ming jingshi wenbian 明經世文編 (Beijing: Zhonghua shuju), vol. 280, 1.18b–19a.
Foreign Office (no date) FO60: Political and Other Departments. General Correspondence Before 1906 (Kew: The National Archives).
Gloyer, Johann Nicolai [1781–1841] (1819) Darstellung des Englisch-Ostindischen Compagnie- und Privathandels: in Bezug auf die Mittel, die
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Dänische Niederlassung in Ostindien, Trankebar, in Aufnahme zu bringen, und auf eine, den Hansestädten und den Amerikanern dahin zu eröffnende Handelsfreyheit (Altona: J. F. Hammerich).
Gong Zhen 鞏珍 [fl. 1434] (2000) Xiyang fanguo zhi 西洋番國志, annotated by Xiang Da 向達 [Zhongwai jiaotongshi congkan 中外交通史叢刊] (Beijing: Zhonghua shuju).
Gu Yanwu 顧炎武 [1613–1682] (1977; 2002) Tianxia junguo libing shu 天下郡國利病書, in Xuxiu Siku quanshu 續修西庫全書 (Shanghai: Shangwu yinshu-guan), fasc. 595–597.
He Qiaoyuan 何喬遠 [1558–1632] (1995) Minshu 閩書 (Fuzhou: Fujian ren-min, reprint of 1628–1644).
Ibn aḏ-Ḏaibā’, “Kitāb Buġyāt al-Mustaf īd f ī Aḫbar Madīnat Zabīd”, MS Paris Bibliothèque Nationale de France, No. Arabe 6069.
Ibn aḏ-Ḏaibā’ [1461–1537] “Qurrāt al-ʿUyūn fī Aḫbar al-Yaman al-Maimūn”, MS Paris Bibliothèque Nationale de France, No. Arabe 5821.
Ibn Haǧǧar al-ʿAsqallānī [1372–1449] (1969) Inbā’ al-Ġumr bi ‘nba’ al-ʿumr, edited by Habašī, Ḥasan (Cairo: no publisher), vol. 3.
Ibn Taġrībirdī al-Atabakī, Yūsūf [1411–1469] (1932) An-Nuǧūm az-zāhira fī mulūk Miṣr wa ‘l-Qāhira (Cairo: no publisher).
Ibn Taġrībirdī al-Atabakī, Yūsūf (1958) History of Egypt 1382–1469, translated by Popper, William (Berkeley: University of California Press).
Li Dao 李燾 [1115–1184] (1979) Xu Zizhi tongjian changbian 續資治通鑑長編 (Beijing: Zhonghua shuju).
Li Fang 李昉 [925–996] Taiping yulan 太平御覽, in Sibu congkan, fasc. 35–55.Li Fang et al. (1934–35) Wenyuan yinghua 文苑英華, in Siku quanshu
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Macpherson, John (1785) “Correspondence Exchanged Between the English Authorities in Bengal and the Servants of the Dutch Company There, 1785”, NA, HRB 211 (unfoliated).
Martínez de Zúñiga [1660–1818], Fray, Joaquin [d. 1672] (1893) Estadismo de las islas filipinas, o mis viajes por este pais, (1800), edited by Wenceslao, Emilio R. (Madrid: Imprenta de la Viuda de M. Minuesa de los Rios), 2 vols.
Marvazī, Sharaf al-Zamān Tāhir [1057–1125] (1942) China, the Turks and India, translated by Minorsky, V. (London: The Royal Asiatic Society).
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name index
A‘Abbās Mīrzā (1789–1833), Crown
Prince of Persia and Governor-General of Azerbaijan, 242–244
Abu-Lughod, Janet (1928–2013), American sociologist, 55, 58, 61, 77
Abu Zikri Cohen Sijilmasi (fl. 12th cent.), Moroccan merchant, 205, 206
Ahemo 阿合抹 (1270–1352), Muslim merchant in Quanzhou, 310
Ahmad ibn Mājid (b. 1421), Arab navigator and cartographer, 202, 214, 220
al-ʿAsqallānī, ibn Haǧǧar (1372–1449), Egyptian Sunni Muslim scholar and jurist, 83, 87
al-Bīrūnī, Abū Rayhān Muhammad ibn Ahmad (973–1048) Persian polymath, 45, 200, 201
Ali Bakir (fl. 19th cent.), Arab merchant, 367
al-Idrīsī, Abū ʿAbd Allāh Muḥammad ibn Muḥammad ibn ʿAbd Allāh ibn Idrīs (c. 1100–1165), Arab geographer and cartographer, 200, 214
al-Maqrīzī, Taqī ad-Dīn abū ‘l-ʿAbbās Aḥmad ibn ʿAlī ibn ʿAbd al-Qādir (1364–1442), Egyptian historian, 82, 83, 87–91, 93, 95
al-Marvazī, Sharaf al-Zamān Ṭāhir (c. 1056–1124), Persian physician and writer, 200
al-Mas‘ūdī, Abu al-Ḥasan ʿAlī ibn al-Ḥusayn ibn ʿAlī (896–956), Arab historian and geographer, 35, 41, 45, 145, 174, 200
al-Mu’taṣim bi’llāh (796–842, r. 833–842), eighth Abbasid Caliph, 152
al-Sīrafi, Abū Zayd Hasan (fl. 9th–10th cent.), Arab geographer and writer, 40, 43
418 NAME INDEX
al-Yaʿqūbī, Abū l-ʿAbbās Aḥmad ibn Isḥāq ibn Jaʿfar ibn Wahb ibn Wāḍiḥ (d. 897/898), Arab geog-rapher and historian, 44
an-Nāṣir Ahmad (r. 1400–1424), Sultan of Yemen, 90, 93, 94
Arias Moya, Luís (fl. 17th cent.), governor of Manila’s Chinese community, 340
Atīśa Dīpaṃkara Śrījñāna (982–1054), Bengali Buddhist preacher and scholar, 216
BBaasch, Ernst Theodor (1861–1947),
German historian, 267, 270, 271Backhouse, John (1784–1845), British
civil servant, 248Ban Gu 班固 (32–92), Chinese histo-
rian, 23Bao He 包何 (jinshi 748; fl. 8th cent.),
Chinese scholar-official, 121–123Barakāt ibn Ḥasan ibn Aǧlān (fl. 15th
cent.), Amir of Mecca, 87Barani, Ziauddin (1285–1357), Indian
historian, 217Bayly, Christopher Alan (1945–2015),
British historian, 238Beal, Daniel (1759–1842), Scottish
merchant and Prussian consul to China, 259
Bello, Manuel (fl. 17th cent.), Macanese citizen related to Zheng Zhilong, 337
Ben Yiju, Abraham (d. c. 1156), Tunisian Jewish merchant, 204–208
Bilal ibn Jarir (d. 1151), Sultan of Aden, 204
Bolts, William (1740–1808), Dutch-British merchant, 266, 267
Bosch, Frederik David Kan (1887–1967), Dutch archaeologist, 101, 102
Brant, James (fl. nineteenth century), British consul at Trabzon, 245
Brennwald, Caspar (1838–1899), Swiss merchant and diplomat, 271, 283
Burgess, Charles (fl. nineteenth cen-tury), British merchant, 250
Buzurg ibn Shahriyār (fl. 9th cent.), Persian navigator and geographer, 200
CCampbell, Colin (1686–1757),
Scottish merchant, co-founder and director of the Swedish East India Company, 265
Campbell, Hugh (fl. 18th cent.), Scottish merchant and director of the Swedish East India Company, 265
Campbell, Sir John (1799–1870), British ambassador to Iran, 244
Cobo, Juan [Gao Muxian] 高母羡 (1546–1592), Spanish Dominican monk, missionary, and sinologist, 317, 318
Cœdès, George (1886–1969), French indologist and orientalist, 101, 102
Collares, Alberto (1610–1673), Spanish Dominican monk and missionary, 340
Confucius (551–479 BCE), Chinese philosopher, 318
Cooks, Richard (also Cocks, 1566–1624), chief factor of the British East India Company trading post in Hirado, 335
Cornwallis, Charles, 1st Marquess Cornwallis (1738–1805), Governor-General of India, 233
Cosmas Indicopleustes (fl. 6th cent.), Greek merchant, traveller, and writer, 196
NAME INDEX 419
DDaṇḍin (fl. 7th–8th cent.),
Indian poet and grammarian, 198, 199
Das Gupta, Ashin (1931–1998), Indian historian, 100, 369
da Pordenone, Oderico (1286–1331), Italian Franciscan monk and mis-sionary, 68
de Casparis, Johannes Gijsbertus (1916–2002), Dutch indologist and orientalist, 101
de Quiroga y Moya, Don Pedro (d. 1637), Spanish government official, 341
de Reuter, Paul Julius (1821–1899), German-British entrepreneur, 255
de Santa Maria, Antonio Caballero [Li Andan] 利安當 (1602–1669), Spanish Franciscan monk and missionary, 334, 337, 338
Dezong 德宗 (742–805, r. 780–805), Chinese emperor, 36
Díaz, Salvador (fl. 17th cent.), Macanese interpreter, 335
Duan Chengshi 段成式 (c. 803–863), Chinese writer and official, 170–172, 175, 177, 185, 186
Du Huan 杜還 (fl. 8th cent.), Chinese traveller and writer, 170
Duyvendak, Jan Julius Lodewijk (1889–1954), Dutch sinologist, 86, 165, 166
EEllis, Henry (1788–1855), British
diplomat, 245Ellis, William (d. 1763), chief of the
British East India Company’s factory at Patna, 229
FFan Liben 范立本 (fl. 14th cent.),
Chinese editor, 317Fan Rugui 范如圭 (1102–1160),
Chinese government official, 312
Farmānfarmā, Ḥoseyn ʿAlī Mīrzā (1789–1835), uncle and rival of Moḥammad Shāh, 245
Fatḥ ‘Alī Shāh (1772–1834, r. 1798–1834), Shāh of Persia, 242–245
Faxian 法顯 (337/342–c. 422), Chinese Buddhist monk, 198
Fei Xin 費信 (c. 1385–1436), Chinese soldier and author accompanying Zheng He, 13, 81, 82, 90, 91, 93
Fu Zide 傳自得 (1116–1183), Chinese government official, 311
GǦaʿfar ibn Muḥammad (fl. 15th cent.),
Arab writer, 83Gaṇapatii (r. 1199–1261), Kākatīya
king, 213Gernet, Jacques (1921–2018), French
sinologist, 166Goitein, Shlomo Dov (1900–1985),
German arabist and historian, 195
Gong Zhen 鞏珍 (fl. 15th cent.), Chinese secretary, translator, and author accompanying Zheng He, 81
Gordon, Sir Thomas Edward (1832–1914), British military officer, diplomat, and writer, 253, 254
Gu Yanwu 顧炎武 (1613–1682), Chinese official, geographer, and Confucian scholar, 300, 301, 303, 310, 314
420 NAME INDEX
HHaines, Stafford Bettesworth
(1801/1802–1860), British naval officer and administrator of Aden, 367, 368
Haji Abul Razul (fl. 19th cent.), Iranian merchant, 367, 368
Han Wudi 漢武帝 (r. 140–87 BCE), Chinese emperor, 23, 25
Ḥasan ibn al-Ḥusain (fl. 18th cent), Arab writer, 84
Hector, Alexander (b. c. 1812), British merchant, 250
Hongwu 洪武 (1328–1398, r. 1368–1398), Chinese emperor, 315
Huang Chao 黄巢 (d. 884), Chinese soldier and rebel, 40, 41, 46, 297, 300
Hurtado de Corcuera, Sebastián (d. 1660), Governor of the Philippines, 340, 341
IIbáñez, Buenaventura [Wen Dula] 文度
辣 (1610–1690), Spanish Franciscan monk and missionary, 337
Ibn aḏ-Ḏaibā’, Abū ʿAbd allāh ʿAbd ar-Raḥmān (1461–1537), Arab historian, 83, 85, 87, 90, 91, 93–95
Ibn Baṭūṭah, ʾAbū ʿAbd al-Lāh Muḥammad ibn ʿAbd al-Lāh l-Lawātī ṭ-Ṭanǧī (1304–1368/1369), Moroccan explorer, 200, 203, 214, 217
Ibn Khurdādhbih, Abu’l-Qāsim ‘Ubayd Allāh ‘Abd Allāh (c. 820–912), Persian geographer, 43, 145, 200
Ibn Taġrībirdī, Abū ’l-Mahāsin Yūsūf (1411–1470), Egyptian historian, 83
JJamāl al-Dīn/Zhamaluding (fl. 13th
cent.), Persian astronomer and cartographer, 59
Jamāl al-Dīn Ibrāhīm ibn Muḥammad al-Ṭībī (fl. 13th–14th cent.), ruler of Kīsh, 64
Jaya Indravarman I (fl. 10th cent.), King of Champa, 151
Jeejeebhoy, Sir Jamsedji, 1st Baronet (1783–1859), Indian business magnate and philanthropist, 365
Jia Dan 賈耽 (729–805), Chinese statesman, and cartographer, 30, 37
Jiajing 嘉靖 (1507–1567, r. 1521–1567), Chinese emperor, 9
Joseph ibn Abraham (fl. 12th cent.), Jewish merchant in Aden, 205
KKang Tai 康泰 (fl. 3rd cent.), Chinese
traveller and author, 24Kangxi 康熙 (1654–1722, r. 1661–
1722), Chinese emperor, 74Khosrow II (c. 570–628, r. 590–628),
King of the Sassanid Empire, 197Khubilai (Qubilai) Khan (1215–1294,
r. 1260–1294), Great Khan of the Mongol Empire and Emperor of China, 7, 57, 59, 65
König, Johann Friedrich (fl. 18th cent.), German merchant and associate of the Swedish East India Company, 265
Kreyher, Johannes (1834–1910), German priest and writer, 272, 273
Kulottuṅga I (r. 1070–1122), Cōḷa emperor, 209–212
Kumar Sev Das (fl. 17th cent.), Iranian merchant and interpreter, 368
NAME INDEX 421
LLady Wu 吳 (763–824), Grand
Mistress of Qi 齊, 141Laozi 老子 (d. 539 BCE), Chinese
philosopher, 318Latourette, Kenneth Scott (1884–
1968), American historian, 177Liang Wudi 梁武帝 (464–549, r.
502–549), Chinese emperor, 124Li Dan 李旦 (d. 1625), Chinese mer-
chant and pirate, 334–336Li Mi 李泌 (722–789), Chinese official,
Emperor Dezong’s advisor, 36Lindsay-Bethune, Sir Henry, 9th Earl
of Lindsay (1787–1851), Scottish general and diplomat, 244–247
Lin Zhiqi 林之奇 (1112–1176), super-intendent of maritime trade in Quanzhou, 306
Liu Hua 劉華 (896–930), wife of Wang Yanjun 王延鈞, 150
Lombard, Denys (1938–1998), French sinologist and historian, 194
Lu Guimeng 陸龜蒙 (d. 881), Chinese poet, 49
MMacartney, George, 1st Earl
Macartney (1737–1806), British politician and diplomat, 72, 75
MacGregor, Alexander (fl. 19th cent.), British merchant and Hamburg consul to China, 269
Macpherson, Sir John (c. 1745–1821), Governor-General of Bengal, 230
MacVicar, John (fl. 19th cent.), British merchant and Hamburg consul to China, 269
Madmun ibn Hasan-Japheth (d. c. 1151), Jewish merchant in Aden, 204–207
Ma Huan 馬歡 (c. 1380–1460), Chinese translator and author accompanying Zheng He, 13, 81, 82, 85, 86, 90, 91, 93, 94, 215
Malcolm, Sir John (1769–1833), Scottish general, politician, and historian, 242
Martínez, Bartolomé (fl. 16th–17th cent.), Spanish Dominican monk and missionary, 335
Matheson, Sir Alexander (1805–1886), Scottish merchant and politician, 269
McGwire, William (fl. 18th cent.), chief of the British East India Company’s factory at Patna, 229
McNeill, Sir John (1795–1883), Scottish surgeon and diplomat, 246, 247
Mehmed Ali Pasha (1769–1849), Ottoman military commander and Governor of Egypt, 347
Mencius (385/372–303/289 BCE), Chinese philosopher, 318
Mīrzā Abū al-Ḥasan Khān Shīrāzī (d. 1846), Iranian ambassador to the British Empire, 243
Mīrzā ‘Alī (fl. nineteenth century), Iranian politician, 246
Moḥammad Shāh (born Moḥammad Mīrzā, 1808–1848, r. 1834–1848), Shāh of Persia, 240, 244–246, 249
Möngke Khan (1209–1259, r. 1251–1259), Great Khan of the Mongol Empire, 55
Mookerji, Radha Kumud (1884–1964), Indian historian, 181
Muhsin Shah (fl. 19th cent.), Iranian merchant, 367
Mulla Jafar (fl. 19th cent.), Iranian merchant and interpreter, 367
422 NAME INDEX
Mus, Paul (1902–1969), French ori-entalist, 101
NNādir Shāh (1688–1747, r. 1736–
1747), Shāh of Persia, 345, 360Napoleon I Bonaparte (1769–1821, r.
1804–1814/1815), Emperor of the French, 241
Nāser al-Dīn Shāh (1831–1896, r. 1848–1896), Shāh of Persia, 255
Naṭanzī, Muʿin ad-Dīn (fl. 14th–15th cent.), Arab historian, 83
Nuruddin Firuz (fl. 13th cent.), Persian merchant, 201, 222
PPan Mei 潘美 (921–987), Chinese
general and Maritime Trade Commissioner at Canton, 38
Pelliot, Paul (1878–1945), French sinologist and orientalist, 86
Philip II (1527–1598, r. 1556–1598), King of Spain, Portugal, Naples and Sicily, 320
Polo, Marco (1254–1324), Venetian merchant and traveller, 68, 173, 202, 203, 213, 214, 217
Pulakeśin II (610–642), ruler of Deccan, 197
Pu Shougeng 蒲壽庚 (d. 1296), Chinese Muslim merchant, and Superintendent of Maritime Trade at Quanzhou, 57, 299, 307, 313
Putmans, Hans (fl. 17th cent.), Governor of Taiwan, 339
QQianlong 乾隆 (1711–1799, r. 1735–
1796), Chinese emperor, 75
RRājarāja I (947–1014, r. c. 985–1014),
Cōḷa emperor, 210Rājendra I (r. 1012–1044), Cōḷa
emperor, 209, 210Ram Chand Pandit (fl. 18th cent.),
agent of the British East India Company in Patna, 231
Raynal, Guillaume Thomas François (1713–1796), French priest (Abbé), writer, and journalist, 236
Renzong 仁宗 (1010–1064, r. 1023–1064), Chinese emperor, 309
Ricci, Matteo (1552–1610), Italian Jesuit missionary, 319
Riccio, Victorio (1621–1685), Italian Dominican monk and missionary, 319, 336
Rogemont, Francisco (fl. 17th cent.), Portuguese Jesuit missionary, 333
SSāʿad ad-Dīn Ibrahīm ibn al-Marra
(fl. 15th cent.), commander of Ǧidda, 87
Sami, Juan (fl. 16th cent.), Chinese-Philippine translator, 318
Schafer, Edward Hetsel (1913–1991), American sinologist, 181, 182, 189
Seneca (4 BCE–65 CE), Roman Stoic philosopher and statesman, 318
Sheikh Tahri Ibrahimi (fl. 19th cent.), Yemeni merchant, 368
Shenzong 神宗 (1048–1085, r. 1068–1085), Chinese emperor, 38
Shinawei 施那帷 (fl. 12th century), Śrīvijayan Muslim merchant, 306, 309
NAME INDEX 423
Siemssen, Georg Theodor (1816–1886), German merchant and Hamburg consul to China, 269
Spieß, Gustav (1802–1875), German merchant and diplomat, 273
Steensgaard, Niels (1932–2013), Danish historian, 356
Stuart, Heinrich Thomas (1700/1710–1769), Dutch merchant, founder and director of the Royal Prussian Asian Trading Company, 266
Su Gui 蘇瑰 (639–710), Chinese gov-ernment official, 33
Sulayman (fl. 9th cent.), Persian mer-chant, traveller, and writer, 200
Sun Quan 孫權 (182–252, r. 222–252), Emperor of Wu 吳, 24, 25
Surabji Cowraji (fl. 19th cent.), Parsi merchant, 368
Su Che 蘇轍 (1039–1112), Chinese scholar-official and writer, 310
TTaizong 太宗 (939–997, r. 976–997),
Chinese emperor, 179, 185Taizu 太祖 (927–976, r. 960–976),
Chinese emperor, 38, 151Temple, Henry John, 3rd Viscount
Palmerston (1784–1865), Prime Minister of Great Britain, 244, 246–248
VVansittart, Henry (1732–1770),
Governor of Bengal, 229, 230Victoria (1819–1901, r. 1837–1901),
Queen of Great Britain and Ireland, 255
von Brandt, Maximilian (Max) August Scipio (1835–1920), Prussian diplomat and orientalist, 273, 278, 284, 285
von Werner, Reinhold (1825–1909), German vice admiral and writer, 260, 272
WWang Dang 王讜 (c. 1046–c. 1107),
Chinese historian, 25Wang Dayuan 汪大淵 (1311–1350),
Chinese traveller and author, 67Wang Fangqing 王方慶 (d. 702),
Chinese official, 33Wang Yanjun 王延鈞 (r. 927–935),
ruler of the Southern Fujian king-dom of Min 閩, 150
Wang Zhongsi 王忠嗣 (704?–748?), Chinese general and government official, 30
Waṣṣāf, Abdulla (fl. 13th–14th cent.), Persian historian, 217
Wätjen, Hermann (1876–1944), German historian, 267, 271
Wei Yuan 魏源 (1794–1856), Chinese scholar, 75
Wenzong 文宗 (809–840, r. 827–840), Chinese emperor, 34
Wheeler, Sir Robert Eric Mortimer (1890–1976), British archaeolo-gist, 103
Wiens, Herold Jacob (1921–1971), American geographer and histo-rian, 6
Wilbraham, Richard (fl. 19th century), British military officer and writer, 249
William of Adam (d. c. 1341), French Dominican missionary and later archbishop, 218, 220, 221
424 NAME INDEX
Wolff, Sir Henry Drummond Charles (1830–1908), British politician and diplomat, 251
Wolters, Oliver William (1915–2000), British historian, 101, 115
Wu Zetian 武則天 (624–705, r. 690–705), first and only Empress Regnant of China, 33, 34
XXianzong 憲宗 (778–820, r. 806–
820), Chinese emperor, 180Xinya Tuoluo 辛押陀羅 (fl. 11th
century), Arab merchant and diplomat, 310
Xuanwu 宣武 (483–515, r. 499–515), Emperor of Northern wei 魏, 123
Xuanzang 玄奘 (600?–664), Chinese Buddhist monk, 198
Xuanzong 玄宗 (685–762, r. 712–755), Chinese emperor, 30, 180
YYaḥyā ibn al-Ḥusain (fl. 17th cent.),
Arab writer, 83Yang Liangyao 楊良瑤 (736–806),
Chinese eunuch and diplomat, 36, 37
Yang Shu 楊樞 (fl. 13th–14th cen-tury), Chinese government official and merchant, 66, 67
Yijing 義淨 (635–713), Chinese Buddhist monk, 198, 199
Yin Chongke 尹崇珂 (fl. 10th cent.), Chinese maritime trade commis-sioner, 38
Yongle 永樂 (1360–1424, r. 1402–1424), Chinese emperor, 7–9, 70, 71, 81, 85, 299, 315
Yue Ke 岳珂 (1183–1240), Chinese historian and poet, 304, 305, 309–311, 315
Yu Huan 魚豢 (fl. 3rd cent.), Chinese historian, 170
ZZeng Tingdan 曾鼎旦 (fl. 11th–12th
centuries), Guangzhou citizen, 307, 308
Zhao Rugua 趙汝适 (1170–1231), Chinese maritime trade commis-sioner and author, 68, 172, 173, 175, 186, 213, 306, 307
Zheng Chenggong 鄭成功/Koxinga (1624–1662), Chinese military and naval commander, 73, 78, 319, 338
Zheng He 鄭和 (1371–1433/1435), Chinese explorer, diplomat, and fleet admiral, 7, 9, 12, 70, 71, 78, 80–82, 85, 87, 90, 95, 100, 169, 299
Zheng Zhilong 鄭芝龍 (1604– 1661), Chinese merchant, naval commander, 332–334, 336–340
Zhou Qufei 周去非 (d. after 1178), Chinese government official and geographer, 31, 32
Zhou Zhizhong 周致中 (c. 1297–1329), Chinese author, 186
Zhu Mu 祝穆 (fl. 13th cent.), Chinese scholar, 184, 185
Zhu Xi 朱熹 (1130–1200), Chinese Confucian philosopher and government official, 309, 311–313
Zhu Yu 朱彧 (1075?–after 1119), Chinese government official and author, 30, 130, 182–185, 301–305
zu Eulenburg, Friedrich Albrecht (1815–1881), Prussian diplomat and politician, 278
425© The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s) 2019 A. Schottenhammer (ed.), Early Global Interconnectivity across the Indian Ocean World, Volume I, Palgrave Series in Indian Ocean World Studies, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-97667-9
Angola, 359Anhai 安海, 337Annam, 30Antichak, 216Antwerp, 266, 352Arabia, 86, 89, 94, 128, 217, 355,
356Arabian Peninsula, 14, 80, 81, 89, 90,
123, 128, 194, 366Arakan, 198, 199, 216Arikamedu, 23Assam, 110, 214, 216as-Sur, 350, 351Aurangabad, 196Australia, 192Austria, 249, 263, 265‘Aydhab, 167Azerbaijan, 242, 244, 253
BBaghdad, 37, 154, 158, 250, 307,
348, 366Bahrain, 35, 350, 351, 366, 369, 370
AAcapulco, 331, 341Aceh (Atjeh), 354Acre, 218Aden, 80–85, 87–89, 91, 92, 202–
207, 217, 220, 221, 348, 350, 351, 355, 367, 369, 370, 372
Afghanistan, 247Agra, 228Ahmedabad, 370Aidhab, 203Ajanta, 154Aleppo, 351, 358Alexandria, 170, 220, 366al-Fustat, 51, 203, 205Allahabad, 228al-Manjarur, 217al-Mukalla, 220Altona, 264al-Ubulla, 44Amoy, 270, 275, 332, 334, 337Amsterdam, 266, 352Andhra-Odisha, 209, 214Andhra Pradesh, 199, 210, 212–214
place index
426 PLACE INDEX
Baihe 白河, 134Bait al-Faki, 350Bali, 111, 119Balipattana, 202Banaras, 232Banbhore, 148, 201Bandar Abbas, 348, 351–354, 356,
357, 368, 370Bandar Lingeh, 350Bangkok, 125, 260Bangladesh, 198, 208, 209, 214, 216Bantam, 228Barus, 211Basra, 35, 44, 132, 146, 149, 158,
348, 352, 353, 358, 363, 365, 370
Batavia, 319, 323, 325, 328–330, 332Batujaya, 108, 111Bay of Bengal, 13, 101, 103, 105,
110, 112–115, 118, 119, 129, 192, 198, 199, 208, 209, 213–215, 346
Beijing 北京, 65, 86, 88, 337Belgium, v, 265, 366Belitung Island, 45, 129Benadir Coast, 355Bengal, 198, 199, 214–216, 228, 229,
231, 232, 234–236, 346, 349, 364
Benkulen, 228Berbera, 170, 172, 173, 175, 177,
206Bergen op Zoom, 350Berlin, 266Bhagalpur, 216Bharuch, 201Bhavnagar, 361Bhṛigukachchha, 196, 201Bihar, 15, 216, 227, 228, 231, 232,
235Bikaner, 357Bipaluo 弼琶囉, 172Birmingham, 250, 255
Bobali 撥拔力, 170, 171, 185Bohai 渤海, 30Bombay, 252, 269, 344, 346, 359,
363–367, 370, 371Borneo, 307, 326, 346Brazil, 359, 361Bremen, 261, 263, 271Burma, 211Bushire, 152, 242, 256, 349, 351,
353, 354, 366, 370, 372
CCairo, 51, 89, 95, 203–205,
366Calamba, 340Calcutta, 229, 230, 232, 235, 237,
243, 269Calicut, 81, 85, 86, 88, 203Cambay, 201, 358Cambodia, 22, 210, 213, 326Canada, viiCanton, 5, 36, 38, 39, 45, 183,
235, 259, 260, 265, 268–270, 273, 275, 276, 320. See also Guangzhou
Castile, 326Cebu, 326Champa, 41, 119, 298, 304, 311Changle 長樂, 81Changsha 長沙, 46, 47, 129, 130,
146, 148, 153Chang’an 長安, 144, 181Chaul, 202Châu Thành 周城, 146, 149China
archaeology, 138, 139, 144–146, 157
cartography, 30, 59, 60commerce, 3, 5, 6, 8, 11, 13–16,
21, 24, 26–31, 33, 34, 38–44, 50, 51, 54, 60–62, 64, 65, 69–72, 77, 110, 111,
PLACE INDEX 427
115, 123–125, 145, 157, 161–163, 165, 168, 169, 174–177, 208, 211, 259, 261, 264, 266, 267, 270, 273, 275, 283, 284, 295–298, 300, 307, 321, 326, 328, 331, 339, 341, 359, 364, 371
craft, 28, 51, 130, 133, 144culture, 301, 317, 346diplomacy, 28, 36, 37, 53, 58,
78, 80, 87, 90, 93–95, 123, 210–212, 260, 275, 276, 281
education, 311finance, 52geography, 53maritime exchange, 2, 11, 12, 24,
26–28, 31, 35, 52, 55, 56, 58–60, 68, 69, 72, 104, 106, 111, 314
military, 255opium, 14, 15, 228, 235politics, 6, 6, 7, 9–12, 28, 33, 34,
37, 38, 53–58, 63, 69–71, 74, 76, 78, 80–82, 122, 262, 299, 308, 315, 319, 321, 331, 334
religion, 24, 60, 63, 70, 74road networks, 12sea routes, vi, 12, 22, 23, 35, 44,
45, 48, 54, 57, 68, 70, 85, 99, 158, 166, 198, 201, 215, 284
shipbuilding, 25, 70, 112, 128slavery, 178, 179, 181, 182, 185,
189war, 14, 23, 36, 52, 57, 59, 61, 74,
279Chittagong, 198, 199, 209, 214Cirebon, 47, 161Cōḷa, 51, 209–212, 222, 298Cōḷamandalam, 212Comilla, 216Comoro Islands, 358Constantinople, 218
Coromandel, 23, 100, 197, 209, 212, 215
Cuba, 359
DDadu 大都, 65Daibul, 201Daman, 359, 362Danshui 淡水, 333Deccan, 196, 197Dehua 德化, 49Delhi, 357Devaparvata, 216Dhaka, 215Diu, 220, 361, 362Dong Si Mahasot, 158Dvārāvatī, 198
EEaster Island, 100East Frisia, 265–267Egypt, 64, 82, 88, 95, 170, 176, 193,
200, 203–206, 208, 218, 219, 221, 347, 349, 352, 357
Emden, 266England, 264, 285Erzerum, 248Ethiopia, 371, 372
FFārs, 35, 217, 245Fengkai 封開, 147Flanders, viiFoqi 佛齊, 29. See also Sanfoqi 三佛齊;
ŚrīvijayaFort Zeelandia, 328, 329, 333, 334,
339Foshiguo 佛逝國, 182. See also Sanfoqi
三佛齊; ŚrīvijayaFrance, 241, 275, 276, 285
428 PLACE INDEX
Frankfurt, 266Fujian 福建, 30, 34, 46, 49, 51, 66,
73, 151, 318–321, 323, 324, 331–334, 339
Funan 扶南, 22, 23, 29, 105, 108, 124
Fuzhou 福州, 149, 268, 270, 271
GGaoli 高麗, 30Gegesengqiguo 葛葛僧祇國, 182Georgia, 241Germany, 261, 263, 267Ghent, v, viiGhogha, 201Ǧidda, 81–83, 87, 89Goa, 202, 203, 348, 361, 362, 366Gongxian 巩縣, 131, 134, 146Gopākapaṭṭana, 202Gothenburg, 265Great Britain
commerce, 242, 248, 250, 256, 265, 279, 281, 283, 368, 369
diplomacy, 72, 241, 243, 245, 247, 275, 276
military, 15, 240, 242, 256politics, 243, 247, 249, 250
Guanchong 官沖, 147Guangdong 廣東, 41, 46, 48, 51, 122,
130, 139, 145, 147, 153, 155, 185, 314
Guangxi 廣西, 32, 41, 139Guangzhou 廣州
archaeology, 25, 129, 130, 145cartography, 31commerce, 5, 26, 33, 40–43, 46,
47, 67, 122, 177, 185, 295–297, 300–303, 307, 310, 314
diplomacy, 36education, 307, 308food, 303, 304maritime exchange, 12
migration, 16politics, 308–310, 315religion, 40, 301, 304–306, 313sea routes, 30, 37, 60slavery, 14, 182–185war, 40, 297
Gujarat, 196, 200–202, 220, 223, 307, 357, 359
Gurjara, 208
HḤaḍramawt, 12, 344, 352, 356Haicheng 海澄, 332Hainan 海南, 48, 309Hakata 博多, 42Hama, 205Hamburg, 260, 261, 263–266,
268–271, 276, 277, 281, 284Hangzhou 杭州, 41, 42, 65, 129, 295,
305, 306Hanoi, 296Hastakavapra (Hatab), 196Heijōkyō 平城京, 149Hejiacun 何家村, 139, 140Heling 訶陵, 180Henan 河南, 134, 135, 142Hepu 合浦, 22Herāt, 246, 247Hijaz, 347, 360Hindustan, 283Hirado 平戸, 333, 335, 336Hong Kong, 15, 270–272,
274–276Hoomun-Chae, 275Hormuz, 60, 67, 80, 82, 83, 85, 91,
92, 200, 201, 203, 217, 220, 221, 356
Horn of Africa, 174, 196Hudayda, 350Hugli, 230Hunan 湖南, 46, 129Hutian 湖田, 49
PLACE INDEX 429
IIlaṅgasoka, 211India
archaeology, 22, 103, 105, 112, 154architecture, 105commerce, 5, 22, 27, 40, 51, 61,
64, 104, 107, 108, 111, 113, 115, 123, 124, 126, 173, 174, 200, 206, 208, 216, 217, 219, 221, 262, 266–269, 271, 283, 295, 296, 298, 349, 350, 358–360, 363, 367–369, 371, 372
culture, 101–103, 345diplomacy, 36, 37, 87flora, 105maritime exchange, 104, 120migration, 357, 373military, 373opium, 14, 227, 230, 235politics, vi, 209, 212, 219, 241–
243, 246–248, 253, 255, 345, 364
religion, 24sea routes, 23, 44, 72, 85, 89, 166,
204, 217shipbuilding, 128war, 242
Indonesia, 45, 104, 106, 109–111, 228
Iranagriculture, 357archaeology, 148, 152, 156commerce, 146, 221, 250, 366, 369diplomacy, 243, 245finance, 255migration, 357military, 15, 240–242, 244,
254–256politics, 55, 241–244, 249, 299,
346, 354slavery, 180war, 61, 345
Iraq, 35, 82, 146, 149, 158, 357, 366, 373
Isfahan, 348, 366Istanbul, 358Isthmus of Kra, 23Italy, 266
JJapan
archaeology, 149, 151commerce, 5, 42, 45, 262, 268,
272, 273, 283, 295, 296, 331, 334
culture, 346diplomacy, 260, 271, 284, 320military, 255politics, 58sea routes, 283, 332
Java, 108, 110, 111, 119, 129, 149, 161, 180, 181, 216, 329, 346
Jedda, 344, 348, 349, 352, 363, 366, 372
Jiangsu 江蘇, 131Jiangxi 江西, 49Jiankang 建康, 124Jiaozhi 交阯, 296, 302Jilong 基隆, 333Jingdezhen 景德鎮, 49, 51Jinmen 金門, 339
KKākatīya kingdom, 214Kalāh, 35, 36, 41, 297Kalinga, 180Kaliṅganagara, 199Kalliena, 196Kāmarūpa, 214Kanara, 208, 348, 349Kandiyur, 207Karnataka, 197, 210Kathiawad, 196, 201, 220
430 PLACE INDEX
Kāverīpaṭṭinam, 197, 209Kedah, 41, 211Kerala, 114, 203, 207, 210, 213, 222,
371Kerman, 350Khao Sam Kaeo, 107, 108Khārg Island, 246, 356Khism, 356Khisn, 354Kilwa, 360, 371Kish, 203, 217Konkan, 196, 197, 200, 202, 203,
208, 220, 222Korea, 23, 26, 42, 295, 296Kozhikode, 371Kra Buri, 23Kua Bua, 157, 158Kulam, 207Kung/Lingeh, 348Kunlun cengqi 崑崙層期, 186Kutch Mandvi, 361Kuwait, 348, 351, 352, 354, 355,
373
LLaem Po, 47Lahaj, 368Laḥiǧ, 83Lancashire, 372Langyaxiu/Langkasuka, 124Lar, 350Lasa, 80, 81, 91, 92Leipzig, 350Levant, 82, 221Liaoluo 料羅 Bay, 339Lingeh, 350Lingnan 嶺南, 34Lisbon, 333Liujiagang 劉家港, 81Livorno, 266
Lohāṭagrāma, 196London, 165, 235, 242–245, 247, 248,
252, 256, 257, 283, 363, 366Longquan 龍泉, 49, 51Lopburi, 157Luoyang 洛陽, 142Luzon 呂宋, 100, 149, 320, 321, 325,
327, 331, 332
MMa’abar, 58, 215Macao 澳門, 319, 320, 326, 331, 332,
336–338, 341Madagascar, 45, 100, 113, 115, 175,
307, 358Madrid, 340Maghreb, 204Mainamati-Lalmai, 216Majapahit, 113Majunga, 358Makassar, 359Malabar, 197, 202–207, 213, 218,
220, 344, 359Malacca, 326, 358Mālāiyur, 211Malay Archipelago, 40, 41Malay Peninsula, 23, 41, 113, 198,
199, 211, 297Malāyu/Jambi, 29Maldives, 114, 128, 215, 220Malindi, 5Malwa, 15, 227Mamsa, 205Manchester, 369, 372Mangalore, 204, 205Mangalur, 348Manila, 16, 268, 269, 318–342Māpappallam, 211Mapungubwe, 167Marottam/Mantai, 213
PLACE INDEX 431
Marseille, 366Marv, 246Mauritius, 373Mayuraḍiṅgam, 211Mecca, 81, 83, 86–89, 91, 92, 95,
349Mecklenburg, 273Mekong Delta, 105, 108, 109Melakka, 5Meviliṅgbaṅgam, 211Mingzhou (Ningbo), 39Mingzhou 明州, 295, 306Min 閩 (910–946), 46, 150, 297Misr/Masr, 204Mokpo, 42Moluccas, 111, 326, 335Mombasa, 372Mongolia, 57, 71Morocco, 205Motuppalli, 213, 214Mozambique, 174, 359, 360, 362Mukalla, 354–356Mukhalingam, 199Mukka, 348, 349, 353, 355, 357,
359, 363, 368, 369Mulanpi 木蘭皮, 31Mumbai, 196, 197Muscat, 310, 347–353, 355, 358,
369, 371, 372Musi-Banyuasin, 108Muziris, 196Myanmar, 23, 211
NNāgapaṭṭinam, 209, 212, 222Nagapura, 202Nagasaki 長崎, 272, 326, 336Nakhon Pathom, 157, 158Nanfan 南番, 31
Nanjing 南京, 84, 85, 124Nanyang 南洋, 180NanYue 南粵, 23, 25, 298Nara, 149, 151Naswa, 347Netherlands, 265, 279, 281, 366New Guinea, 110Newshang, 270, 271New Spain, 341Nicobar Islands, 211Ningbo, 122, 130, 275, 306Nishapur, 135Noakhali, 216Noakhali-Comilla, 198
OOc Eo, 22, 105, 109Oldenburg, 273Oman, 35, 41, 80, 128, 174,
346–349, 354, 355, 359, 369
Orissa, 208Ostend, 266
PPagan, 213Paharpur, 216Pakistan, 148, 201Pala, 216Palembang, 29, 149, 159, 181, 199,
211Pampanga, 318, 325Patna, 229–232, 236Pattanam, 197Pegu, 100Pemba, 44Persia, 175, 179, 244, 246–249, 251,
253, 254, 256, 344
432 PLACE INDEX
Phang Nga, 47Philippines, 16, 71, 149, 268, 269,
319, 321–323, 329–331, 333, 334, 338, 340, 341
Phnam, 22Phulwari, 237Plassey, 228Pong Tuek, 157Ponnani, 211Portugal, 326, 360Prussia, 263, 265, 277, 350Pune, 358Purbandar, 361Puri, 197
QQadan, 174Qais (Kīsh), 64Quanbalu, 44Quảng Ngãi 廣義, 47, 146Quanzhou 泉州
archaeology, 48, 49, 161cartography, 30, 31commerce, 30, 39, 41, 42, 67,
122, 173, 185, 295–297, 299, 306, 307, 309–311, 314, 332, 334
education, 307maritime exchange, 12migration, 16piracy, 335politics, 65, 299, 309, 311, 312,
315religion, 305, 306, 313, 315sea routes, 60, 65slavery, 14, 185war, 299, 300
Quemoy, 339Quilon, 58, 67, 203, 207, 208, 220Qus, 203
RRajhasthan, 357Rhode Island, 254Rig, 351Rishabhr, 148Rotterdam, 266Russia, 241, 243, 253, 276Ryūkyū 琉球 Islands, 296
SSahara, 359Saimur, 222Samandar/Sudkawan, 214–216Samarqand, 35Samarra, 134, 152, 158Samataṭa, 198, 199, 216Samuderapasai, 213Samut Sakkon, 122, 125Sandwip Island, 215Sanfoqi 三佛齊 (= Śrīvijaya), 29, 30Sanjan, 202Sa’na, 352, 353, 363Shaanxi 陝西, 139, 157Shakavati, 357Shandong 山東, 23Shanghai 上海, 268, 270, 272, 273,
275, 278Shihr, 217Shiraz, 350, 353, 354Siam, 260, 326, 346Sibor, 196Sijilmasa, 205Sindan, 222Singapore, 15, 111, 260, 268, 269,
271, 272, 325, 361, 369Sīrāf, 5, 35, 41, 44, 146, 148, 152,
158, 200Si Thep, 157Socotra, 196, 202, 220Sofala, 174, 175
PLACE INDEX 433
Somalia, 170, 174, 372Somaliland, 189Somanātha, 201, 202, 222Sonargaon, 215Songkhla-Pattani, 124Sopara, 202Souppara, 196Spain, 31Spanish Netherlands, 265, 266Sri Lanka, 23, 26, 31, 123, 129, 148,
159, 194, 198, 206, 210, 211, 213, 217
Śrīvijaya, 29, 30, 41, 46, 113, 118, 129, 159, 180, 181, 198, 199, 210, 211, 298, 304, 306
Stambhatīrtha, 201Stockholm, 265Suez, 358Suez Canal, 250, 256, 344Suhar, 350, 351Sumatra, 23, 45, 108, 111, 113, 129,
149, 160, 181, 198, 199, 211, 213, 228
Surat, 344, 358, 359, 370Suratthani, 47Swahili Coast, 80, 356, 358, 360, 372,
373Swiss Confederation, 272Sylhet, 214Syria, 64, 205, 352
TTabrīz, 242, 244–246, 248, 257Taishan 台山, 48Taiwan 臺灣, 108, 319, 320, 323–
326, 328, 329, 332–334, 339Takua-pa, 211Tal-i Sabz, 148Tamil Nadu, 197, 210
Tāmralipta, 198, 199, 214Tanzania, 153Ta’izz, 85, 88, 94Tehran, 244–246, 251, 253, 348,
366Tellicherry, 358Telugu, 208Ternate, 335Thailand, 41, 47, 106, 122, 125, 146,
157, 198, 211Thana, 202, 220, 222Tianzhu 天竺 (i.e. India), 30Tibet, 216Tientsin, 274Timor, 111Tōbō 唐坊, 42Torkamānchāi, 244Trabzon, 245–248, 257Transcaucasia, 241Trebizond, 245Trieste, 266Tripura, 216Tuman, 157Tungtuk, 47Tunisia, 203
UUbulla, 35Unguja Ukuu, 153United Kingdom, 370United States, 239, 240, 250, 251,
254, 256, 275, 276, 279, 285, 359, 371, 372
U Thong, 157, 158
VValabhi, 196Valaippanduru, 211Varochu, 211
434 PLACE INDEX
Vengi, 212Vienna, 243Vietnam, 22, 23, 26, 41, 48, 108,
146, 151Vijayadurg, 371Viśākhapaṭṭanam, 212, 213
WWarangal, 214
XXiamen 廈門, 332, 337, 339, 341Xinghua 興化, 30Xi’an 西安, 139, 144, 145, 157Xuwen 徐聞, 22
YYangzhou 揚州, 5, 33, 34, 41, 42, 45,
122, 131, 135, 138, 144, 145, 295–297, 306
Yemen, 7, 12, 80, 85, 87–89, 94, 128, 347, 348, 352, 354, 355, 357, 359, 369
Yokohama 横浜, 260, 272, 283Yue 越, 47Yuegang 月港, 332Yunnan 雲南, 110, 122
ZZanzibar, 5, 44, 153, 176, 189, 201,
347, 355, 359–361, 371Zhanbei 占卑, 29Zhancheng 占城, 41Zhangzhou 漳州, 332, 334Zhejiang, 47, 49, 66, 122, 130Zhigu 直沽, 65Zhunian 注辇, 31Zimbabwe, 174Ẓufār, 80, 81, 91, 92
435© The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s) 2019 A. Schottenhammer (ed.), Early Global Interconnectivity across the Indian Ocean World, Volume I, Palgrave Series in Indian Ocean World Studies, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-97667-9
SuBject index
A‘Abbāsid Caliphate (750–1258), 27,
28, 200, 296, 298Arab and Persian communities, 40Arabic sources, 80–82, 88, 90, 95,
124, 145Arab merchants, 4, 13, 28, 48, 185, 369archaeological evidence, 11–13, 22,
25, 42, 45, 50, 54, 112, 114, 193archaeology, 4, 32, 51, 101, 103, 117,
120arms manufacturers, 240, 250, 253, 255Austrian East Indian Company, 266Ayyavole merchant guild, 210
BBank of Hindustan, China and Japan,
283British East India Company, 15, 17,
193, 228, 231, 234, 259, 266, 279, 359, 363, 364, 366, 368
British Empire, 10, 11, 17, 282, 345, 361
British Navigation Acts, 264, 281, 282Buddhism, 24, 29, 40, 216, 305Byzantine Empire (395–1453), 221.
See also Eastern Roman Empire
CCairo Geniza documents, 195, 200,
202–204, 206, 207, 217, 222Chartered Mercantile Bank of India,
London & China, 283Chinese communities, 321, 323, 325,
328–330, 338, 339Chineseness, 313, 314coastal trading, 280colonial products, 263commercial and urban development, 24commercial connections, 12, 58, 77, 336commodities
agate, 184aloe, 44amber, 92ambergris, 45, 172aromatics, 12, 14, 28, 52
436 SUBJECT INDEX
brass, 49, 176bronze, 51, 109, 137camphor, 44, 151, 208, 211, 303celadon, 46, 167ceramics, 13, 14, 28, 43, 45–47,
49–51, 108, 116, 124, 129, 131, 132, 137, 146, 149, 151, 155, 161, 162, 201
cinnamon, 44, 206, 217copper, 50–52, 178, 217cotton, 106, 107, 235, 344, 359,
368, 369dates, 351, 365elephant tusks, 171, 172, 176, 189gems, 92glass, 47, 108, 109, 115gold, 49, 50, 91, 116, 139–141,
144, 154, 173–176, 207, 217, 304, 321
grain, 65, 91, 310, 349, 351, 356horses, 8, 92, 123, 208, 217, 218,
253, 351incense, 12, 30, 51, 80, 88, 92,
178, 351iron, 49, 51, 91, 176, 207ivory, 14, 45, 146, 151, 172–174,
178, 184, 369, 371jade, 33, 92, 176lead, 145medicinals, 12, 28, 68, 176musk, 44, 91, 303opium, 14, 15, 227–238, 359pearls, 33, 92, 123, 176, 184pepper, 91, 107, 184, 205, 206,
219, 359, 371porcelains, 46, 49, 68, 91, 167,
176, 264pottery, 47, 108, 320precious stones, 60, 108, 219rhinoceros horns, 172, 176, 178,
184, 189, 214rice, 75, 91, 215, 341, 348, 349sheep, 355, 365
silk, 28, 44, 51, 91, 124, 161, 176, 179, 217, 219, 272, 283, 319, 320
silver, 47, 50, 52, 72, 91, 139, 141, 142, 144, 176, 217, 304, 319–322, 331, 334, 341
slaves, 14, 40, 44, 45, 177–185, 187–189, 301, 349, 355, 359, 360, 367
spices, 12, 14, 28, 60, 68, 110, 111, 116, 161, 173, 174, 176, 205, 219, 320, 321
stoneware, 46, 47, 129, 137, 147, 157textiles, 43, 51, 91, 93, 107, 116,
206, 215, 360, 369, 372tin, 108, 110, 116tobacco, 360, 365tortoise-shells, 45, 178, 184
commodity exchange, 12, 80, 90country trade, 17, 362–364currency
bronze coins, 49, 52coins, 25, 46, 47, 50, 167, 189,
196, 197, 208copper coins, 51cowry shells, 215gold coins, 218lead coins, 47, 148Maria Theresa Thaler, 359silver coins, 72, 216silver ingots, 46, 47, 50, 138, 161
DDanish East India Company, 265diaspora, 16, 39, 45, 296, 300, 319,
320, 323, 324, 326, 328, 332, 333, 339
disease-environments, 349Dutch East India Company, 193, 230,
324, 329, 339duties, 9, 213, 276, 279, 280, 282,
292, 364
SUBJECT INDEX 437
Eepidemics, 349
FFamen Temple, 140Fatimid Caliphate (909–1171), 200,
203fleets, 7, 13, 23, 80, 82, 85, 87, 89,
95, 100, 210, 211, 220–222, 246, 332, 334, 336, 339, 344, 367, 369
foreign countries, 10, 30–32, 37, 49, 61, 65, 67–69
foreign maritime merchants, 16, 295
French East India Company, 193
GGerman and Swiss trading companies,
271, 272, 291German merchants, 259–261, 267,
268, 272, 274, 280global economy, vi, 1, 3governmental policies,
64, 69, 70
HHamburg merchants, 264, 265, 269,
277Han 漢 dynasty (206 BCE–220 CE),
22, 50Hanseatic merchants, 263, 264human movements, 11
IIl-Khanate, 55, 58, 66Imperial Bank of Persia, 252, 255Imperial Ostend Company, 265
Indianization, 101, 102, 104, 105, 117, 119
Indian Ocean macro-region, 3inscriptions, 49, 51, 102, 103, 119,
155, 195–197, 201, 202, 210, 212, 213
Arabic, 148, 222, 305Balinese, 115Bangladeshi, 208Chinese, 81, 155, 315Gaṇapatii, 213Indic, 195Jiangxin, 138Kanarese, 204Konkan, 202Old Malay, 118Old Mon, 114Pahlavi, 156, 157Sanskrit, 104, 118, 202, 216,
222Silahara, 202Tamil, 211Vietnamese, 151
Islamic world, 12, 41, 59, 60, 68
KKhitan 契丹 Liao Dynasty 遼 (907–
1125), 38Korean communities, 39, 295
Llegal and illegal (contraband) private
and official exchanges, 11
MMamlūk Sultanate (1250–1517),
218Manila Galleon, 319, 321, 331, 341maps, 30, 32, 59, 60, 73, 135
438 SUBJECT INDEX
maritime commerce, 1, 3, 26–29, 35, 37, 50, 54, 64, 207, 221, 298
maritime trade, 4, 8, 9, 12, 24, 31–35, 38–40, 42, 46, 48, 51, 52, 54–58, 60–62, 64, 65, 67, 70, 71, 75, 77, 100, 104, 108, 193, 200, 201, 206, 207, 210, 220, 240, 284, 297–299, 306, 310, 320, 321, 324, 365, 366
Maritime Trade Office, 38, 39Maritime Trade Superintendencies, 38,
297, 298mercantile networks, 1, 191, 333merchant communities, 16, 40, 296,
306, 310, 314, 319, 324merchant networks, 39, 42, 63, 333migratory population, 355migratory process, 319, 320, 328, 333military
arms technologies, 239, 240, 250, 254, 256
arms transfer, 15, 240, 241, 243, 248, 249, 251, 256, 257
Martini-Peabody rifles, 241, 251, 252, 254
Qājār military system, 255Mongol Empire (c. 1206–1368), 55,
57, 72, 77monopoly, 7, 15, 34, 229–231,
233–238, 326, 332monsoon, vi, 82, 85, 89, 166, 191,
192, 194, 321, 358Mughal Empire (1526–1540; 1555–
1857), 345Muslim communities, 63, 299, 300
NNalanda Monastery, 216Nan Han 南漢 (917–971), 46Nanzhao 南詔 Kingdom (738–937),
36, 38national and international markets, 228naval expeditions, 9, 169
OOriental Bank Corporation, 283Ottoman Empire (c. 1299–
1922/1923), 221, 243, 255, 360, 365, 369, 373
PPandyan Empire (300 BCE–1650
CE), 217piracy, 8, 213, 278, 326, 331, 367Portuguese Empire (c. 1415–
1808/1999), 323Prussian East Asian Expedition, 260,
270, 277, 278
RRoman Empire (27 BCE–395 CE;
395–476/480, Western; 395–1453, Eastern, also Byzantine Empire), 22, 193, 197
Royal Prussian Asian Trading Company, 266
Russian Empire (1721–1917), 241
SSafavid Dynasty (1501–1736), 347,
352Safavid Empire, 360. See also Safavid
DynastySaidaiji 西大寺 temple, 149seafaring, vi, 22, 28, 100, 166, 177,
191, 194, 195, 203, 208, 222shipping
Arab dhow, 39, 45, 122, 125, 126, 128, 129, 157, 163
Arab shipbuilding tradition, 129Belitung shipwreck, 14, 45,
128–131, 134, 137, 145, 146, 148, 149, 161, 162, 201
Châu Thành shipwreck, 14, 47merchant junks, 25
SUBJECT INDEX 439
Phanom Surin shipwreck, 125, 126, 128, 146, 152, 154, 157, 159–162
shipmasters, 13, 118, 119ship-owners, 195, 204, 207, 211,
355shipwreck archaeology, 6, 195
shrines, 210–212Sino-Islamic maritime contacts, 12Somapuravihāra Monastery, 216Southern Han, 297. See also Nan HanSpanish Empire (1492–1808/1975),
323spread of religions, 1, 11staple commodities, 107, 175staple markets, 351Swedish East India Company, 265
TTangut Xixia 西夏 Dynasty (1038–
1227), 36, 38technological transfers, 11, 109, 112,
114, 115temples, 102, 104, 209, 357Tianfei 天妃 temples, 81Tientsin Treaty, 270, 273, 274, 276tombstones, 42tribute system, 9, 70, 90, 161
UUmayyad Caliphate (660–750), 181
VVikramasīla Monastery, 216
Wwars
American Civil War, 344Arrow War, 268Franco-Prussian War, 285Omani Civil War, 347, 348, 355,
369Opium Wars, 10, 14, 16, 74–76,
268, 269, 275, 281, 283Russo-Iranian War, 241, 243Russo-Turkish War, 254Seven Years’ War, 267War of Spanish Succession, 265World War I, 365
WuYue 吳越 (907–978), 47
YYuan 元 dynasty (1279–1367), 12, 55,
56, 59, 60, 63, 66, 68–70, 74, 76, 77, 168, 173