general omar nelson bradley
TRANSCRIPT
2nd CHAIRMAN OF THE JOINT CHIEFS OF STAFF
1953–1957
MILITARY SERVICE
41 Years of active duty (1916-1957)
PRESIDENT SERVED
Dwight D. Eisenhower
NATIONAL SECURITY MILESTONES
Suez Crisis in 1956
Eisenhower’s “New Look” national security strategy
Establishment of NORAD in 1957
The Joint Chiefs of Staff have no preconceived ideas as to what our Armed Forces will look like a decade from now. Our present plans are based upon what we see today as being in the best interest of the United States and the free world. They are based on the world situation and a thorough analysis of the existing threat projected into the future.
—ADMIRAL ARTHUR RADFORD
ADMIRAL ARTHUR WILLIAM RADFORDUS Navy
1st CHAIRMAN OF THE JOINT CHIEFS OF STAFF
1949–1953
MILITARY SERVICE
66 years of active duty (1915-1981)
PRESIDENTS SERVED
Harry S. Truman, Dwight Eisenhower
NATIONAL SECURITY MILESTONES
Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Role Officially Established
Only Chairman to Attain Five-star, Active Duty for Life Korean War and Armistice The “Red Scare” Cold War NATO Established
Leadership is intangible, and therefore no weapon ever designed can replace it.— GENERAL OMAR BRADLEY
GENERAL OMAR NELSON BRADLEYUS Army
What some people fail to remember is that our Joint Chiefs of Staff system is the product of experience in actual war. I consider that the present system is the best way to ensure the maintenance of civilian control which, while having access to balanced and complete military advice, is effective and authoritative.—GENERAL LYMAN LEMNITZER
MILITARY SERVICE
53 years of active duty (1916-1969)
PRESIDENTS SERVED
Dwight D. Eisenhower, John F. Kennedy
NATIONAL SECURITY MILESTONES
Bay of Pigs
Deployment of Advisors to Vietnam
Berlin Wall Confrontation
4th CHAIRMAN OF THE JOINT CHIEFS OF STAFF
1960–1962
GENERAL LYMAN L. LEMNITZERUS Army
General Twining once said, that if our air forces are never used, they have served their finest purpose. We maintain our strength, but we maintain it for peace.— PRESIDENT RICHARD NIXON
MILITARY SERVICE
45 years of active duty (1915-1960)
PRESIDENT SERVED
Dwight Eisenhower
NATIONAL SECURITY MILESTONES
Sputnik Launch USSR Shoots Down U2 Spy Plane Coup in Iraq NASA Created Alaska and Hawaii Admitted as 49th and 50th States USSR – East German Crisis over West Berlin Civil Rights Act
3rd CHAIRMAN OF THE JOINT CHIEFS OF STAFF
1957–1960
GENERAL NATHAN FARRAGUT TWININGUS Air Force
There are many honored and hallowed names on the honor roll of Chairmen of the Chiefs of Staff, but there is none that is greater or has contributed finer service or more wisdom and understanding than the man who now occupies that high office. I sleep better because of General Wheeler.
—PRESIDENT LYNDON B. JOHNSON
MILITARY SERVICE
46 years of active duty (1924-1970)
PRESIDENTS SERVED
Lyndon B. Johnson, Richard Nixon
NATIONAL SECURITY MILESTONES
Vietnam Conflict Six-Day War SALT I Talks with Soviet Union Civil Rights Act 1964 Assassination of Martin Luther King, Jr.
and Robert F. Kennedy U.S. Moon Landing 1969
6th CHAIRMAN OF THE JOINT CHIEFS OF STAFF
1964–1970
GENERAL EARLE G. WHEELERUS Army
To progress toward the goals of our security and welfare we must advance concurrently on both foreign and domestic fronts by means of integrated national power responsive to a unified national will.
— GENERAL MAXWELL TAYLOR
MILITARY SERVICE
40 years of active duty (1922-1959, 1961-1964)
PRESIDENTS SERVED
John F. Kennedy, Lyndon B. Johnson
NATIONAL SECURITY MILESTONES
Cuban Missile Crisis Nuclear Test Ban Treaty with Soviet Union Vietnam Conflict Assassination of President John F. Kennedy
5th CHAIRMAN OF THE JOINT CHIEFS OF STAFF
1962 –1964
GENERAL MAXWELL D. TAYLORUS Army
General Brown preferred a cockpit to sitting behind a desk, but wherever his country needed him, he answered the call with honor. George Brown was a forthright, courageous man who inspired the men and women he served with and loved his country.
—PRESIDENT JIMMY CARTER
MILITARY SERVICE
37 years of active duty (1941-1978)
PRESIDENTS SERVED
Richard Nixon, Gerald Ford, Jimmy Carter
NATIONAL SECURITY MILESTONES
Final U.S. Withdrawal from Vietnam and Fall of Saigon
Panama Canal Treaty
SALT II Negotiations with Soviet Union
8th CHAIRMAN OF THE JOINT CHIEFS OF STAFF
1974–1978
GENERAL GEORGE S. BROWNUS Air Force
No matter how complex or how awesome you build the weapons of war, man is still the vital element of our defense team.
— ADMIRAL MOORER
MILITARY SERVICE
41 years of active duty (1933-1974)
PRESIDENT SERVED
Richard Nixon
NATIONAL SECURITY MILESTONES
Vietnam Conflict SALT I with USSR Yom Kippur / Ramadan War – Israel, Syria, Egypt Strategic and Diplomatic Visit to China –
President Nixon 1972
7th CHAIRMAN OF THE JOINT CHIEFS OF STAFF
1970–1974
ADMIRAL THOMAS H. MOORERUS Navy
Our goal is to preserve peace through strength and resolve. Our hope is that the Soviets may finally conclude that their interests would be best served by joining us in meaningful and verifiable arms reduction agreements that will lead to a safer world.
—GENERAL JACK VESSEY
MILITARY SERVICE 46 years of active duty (1939-1985)
PRESIDENT SERVED Ronald Reagan
NATIONAL SECURITY MILESTONES
Cold War – Advocated for Deployment of Pershing II and Ground-Launched Cruise Missiles to Offset the Soviet SS-20 missiles
1983 Marine Barracks Bombing in Beirut, Lebanon Operation Urgent Fury – 1983 invasion of Grenada Iran – Iraq War Establishment of U.S. Space Command Last Active-Duty Soldier with Combat
Experience in World War II
10th CHAIRMAN OF THE JOINT CHIEFS OF STAFF
1982–1985
GENERAL JOHN “JACK” VESSEY JR.US Army
When you become Chairman you put yourself in a broader vision, with broader responsibility, and less of an institutional need to push your own system. I think that’s true of most Chairman through history.
— GENERAL DAVID JONES
MILITARY SERVICE
39 years of active duty (1943-1982)
PRESIDENTS SERVED
Jimmy Carter, Ronald Reagan
NATIONAL SECURITY MILESTONES
Iranian Revolution and Tehran Hostage Crisis Soviet Invasion of Afghanistan SALT II Iran – Iraq War Advocated for Reforms that led to
Goldwater-Nichols
9th CHAIRMAN OF THE JOINT CHIEFS OF STAFF
1978–1982
GENERAL DAVID C. JONESUS Air Force
We’re strongest when the face of America isn’t only a soldier carrying a gun but also a diplomat negotiating peace, a Peace Corps volunteer bringing clean water to a village, or a relief worker stepping off a cargo plane as floodwaters rise.
—GENERAL COLIN POWELL
MILITARY SERVICE
38 years of active duty (1958-1993)
PRESIDENTS SERVED
George H.W. Bush, Bill Clinton
NATIONAL SECURITY MILESTONES
Iraq Invasion of Kuwait, Desert Storm, Desert Shield
End of the Cold War and Dissolution of Soviet Union
Fall of the Berlin Wall
The “Powell Doctrine” Redefined Military Intervention
First African-American Chairman of the Joint Chiefs
First ROTC Graduate and Youngest Ever Chairman of the Joint Chiefs
12th CHAIRMAN OF THE JOINT CHIEFS OF STAFF
1989–1993
GENERAL COLIN L. POWELLUS Army
Admiral Crowe has always been an innovative and independent thinker. He was the 1st Chairman of the Joint Chiefs with a mandate to promote greater cooperation among the Armed Services, along with the power to reshape their respective roles and missions. He built a military more agile and efficient for the global age.
— PRESIDENT BILL CLINTON
MILITARY SERVICE
43 years of active duty (1946-1989)
PRESIDENTS SERVED
Ronald Reagan, George H.W. Bush
NATIONAL SECURITY MILESTONES
1986 Goldwater-Nichols Reforms Established the Role of CJCS as the Principal Military Adviser to the President, the Secretary of Defense, and the National Security Council
Iran – Iraq War Pan Am 103 Explodes over Lockerbie, Scotland – 1988 Established Diplomatic Relationships with Soviet
Union Military Counterparts to Promote Peace
11th CHAIRMAN OF THE JOINT CHIEFS OF STAFF
1985–1989
ADMIRAL WILLIAM J. CROWEUS Navy
Following his retirement as Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff in 2002, General Hugh Shelton founded The Shelton Leadership Center at North Carolina State University. His values-based leadership approach is based on five values: honesty, integrity, diversity, compassion, and social responsibility.
MILITARY SERVICE
38 years of active duty (1963-2001)
PRESIDENT SERVED
Bill Clinton, George W. Bush
NATIONAL SECURITY MILESTONES
NATO Intervention in Bosnia and Herzegovina
Kosovo War
1998 Embassy Bombings in Kenya and Tanzania
2000 USS Cole Bombing
September 11 Terrorist Attacks
Initial Offensive of the Global War on Terrorism
14th CHAIRMAN OF THE JOINT CHIEFS OF STAFF
1997–2001
GENERAL HENRY HUGH SHELTONUS Army
I’ll miss the integrity he always displayed in being my closest military adviser. He never shied away from doing what he believed was the right thing. He always told me exactly what he thought the truth was. No President could ever ask for more.
— PRESIDENT BILL CLINTON
MILITARY SERVICE
39 years of active duty (1958-1997)
PRESIDENT SERVED
Bill Clinton
NATIONAL SECURITY MILESTONES
First Foreign-Born Chairman of the Joint Chiefs Crafted Joint Vision 2010 – Overarching
Strategy to Prepare 21st Century Military Humanitarian and Peacekeeping Operations in
Bosnia, Haiti, Rwanda Expansion of NATO Post-Cold War
13th CHAIRMAN OF THE JOINT CHIEFS OF STAFF
1993 –1997
GENERAL JOHN SHALIKASHVILIUS Army
This is a difficult task in a time of peace. Pete Pace has done it in a time of war, and he has done it superbly. I have relied on his unvarnished military judgment, and I value his candor, his integrity, and his friendship.—PRESIDENT GEORGE W. BUSH
MILITARY SERVICE
40 years of active duty (1967-2007)
PRESIDENT SERVED
George W. Bush
NATIONAL SECURITY MILESTONES
First Marine to Become Chairman of the Joint Chiefs
Global War on Terrorism
Published the “Chairman’s Planning Guidance” in 2005
Advised on Transformation of America’s Military
16th CHAIRMAN OF THE JOINT CHIEFS OF STAFF
2005 –2007
GENERAL PETER PACEUS Marine Corps
Today, I name a new Chairman of the Joint Chiefs, one of the most important appointments a President can make. This appointment is especially so because it comes at a time when we need great leadership. General Myers understands that the strengths of America’s armed forces are our people and our technological superiority. And we must invest in both.
— PRESIDENT GEORGE W. BUSH
MILITARY SERVICE
40 years of active duty (1965 – 2005)
PRESIDENT SERVED
George W. Bush
NATIONAL SECURITY MILESTONES
Global War on Terrorism Hurricane Katrina Establishment of US Northern Command
15th CHAIRMAN OF THE JOINT CHIEFS OF STAFF
2001–2005
GENERAL RICHARD B. MYERSUS Air Force
I chose him because of his vision for our military as a more versatile and responsive force. I’ve seen Marty manage each of these challenges with integrity and foresight and care. But perhaps most of all, I chose Marty because he’s a leader you can trust.
—PRESIDENT BARACK OBAMA
MILITARY SERVICE
41 years of active duty (1974-2015)
PRESIDENT SERVED
Barack Obama
NATIONAL SECURITY MILESTONES
Global War on Terrorism
Russian-Ukraine Conflict
Arab Spring, Syrian Civil War and Rise of the Islamic State
18th CHAIRMAN OF THE JOINT CHIEFS OF STAFF
2011–2015
GENERAL MARTIN E. DEMPSEYUS Army
Mike understands that, as leaders, our time at the helm is but a moment in the life of our Nation; the humility which says the institutions and people entrusted to our care look to us, yet they do not belong to us; and the sense of responsibility we have to pass them safer and stronger to those who follow.
— PRESIDENT BARACK OBAMA
MILITARY SERVICE
43 years of active duty (1968-2011)
PRESIDENTS SERVED
George W. Bush, Barack Obama
NATIONAL SECURITY MILESTONES
Global War on Terrorism Strategy to Protect U.S. Interests in Middle East
(Iraq and Afghanistan) Improved the Health of the Force by Balancing
Current Requirements Against Future National Security Threats
Balance Strategic Risk Around the Globe Operation Neptune Spear, Death of Osama bin Laden
17th CHAIRMAN OF THE JOINT CHIEFS OF STAFF
2007 –2011
ADMIRAL MICHAEL G. MULLENUS Navy
Embrace the Constitution; keep it close to your heart. It is our North Star; it’s our map to a better future. Though we are not a perfect union, believe in the United States, believe in our country, believe in your troops, and believe in our purpose.
—GENERAL MILLEY AT 2020 NDU GRADUATION
MILITARY SERVICE 41 years of active duty (1980-present)
KEY FOCUS AREAS Sustain our values. American values have made us strong
for two and a half centuries, and we will never waver in our commitment to the U.S. Constitution.
Improve joint warfighting readiness. We must be ready 24-7—that is our contract with the American people. We will also continue to work closely with our Allies and partners to improve our collective security and protect our common interests.
Develop the Joint Force of the future. We will modernize our military through innovative concept development, advanced technology, and new capabilities.
Develop and empower Joint Force leaders. The future operating environment will place new demands on leaders at all levels. Our leaders must have the training, education, and experience to meet those demands.
Take care of our people and families. They are our most precious asset. We must always keep faith with them.
20th CHAIRMAN OF THE JOINT CHIEFS OF STAFF
OCTOBER 1, 2019 – PRESENT
GENERAL MARK A. MILLEYUS Army
I view the future of the joint force as being one of my critical responsibilities. A key piece is making sure we keep apace of innovation so that we not only get better at doing what we are doing today, but we find fundamentally different ways to do things in the future that are more effective and they maintain our competitive advantage.
— GENERAL DUNFORD
MILITARY SERVICE
42 years of active duty (1977-2019)
PRESIDENTS SERVED
Barack Obama, Donald Trump
NATIONAL SECURITY MILESTONES
Global War on Terrorism Shift to Focus on “Great Power Competition” Opening of all Military Occupations and
Positions to Women Establishment of U.S. Space Force
19th CHAIRMAN OF THE JOINT CHIEFS OF STAFF
2015–2019
GENERAL JOSEPH F. DUNFORD JR.US Marine Corps