genesis 2011 sci quiz prelims answers
TRANSCRIPT
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ANSWERS
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QUESTION 1
Recently held National Science Day was
commemorating who/what?
(No Part Points)
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CV Raman.
Raman Effect.
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QUESTION 2
Put funda
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Chandrayaan launch
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**QUESTION 3
X was invented in 1557 by Welshman RobertRecorde.
In his book The Whetstone of Witte (1557) hewrites:
´...to avoid the tedious repetition of these words:«., I will set (as I do often in work use) a pair of
parallels (or Gemowe lines) of one lengthµ
What is X ?
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QUESTION 4
Google Doodle commemorating what?
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Robert Bunsen·s 200th birthday.
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QUESTION 5
What is being talked of in the next slide?
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Area 51.
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QUESTION 6
This process has been recognized by scientistsfor many years and was even described by theancient Greeks, who mentioned it in the myth of Prometheus.
Having stolen the secret of fire from the gods of Olympus, Prometheus drew down on himself theanger of Zeus, the ruler of gods and men. Zeus
punished Prometheus by chaining him to MountCaucasus where he was tormented by an eagle.The eagle preyed on _____________, which wasrenewed as fast as it was devoured.
What are we talking about ?
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Liver regeneration.
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QUESTION 7
The Law of Biogenesis, attributed to X statesthat life arises from pre-existing life, not fromnonliving material. X's empirical results weresummarized in the phrase " all life [is] from life" ,
also known as the "law of biogenesis".
In honor of X , an institution was opened inCoonoor, Nilgiris on April 6th 1907 and functionsunder the Government Of India(from 1977).
X also said that "Spontaneous generation is adream".
The picture on the next page is a dedic to X.
ID X
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´LOUIS PASTEURµ
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**QUESTION 8
What has been blanked out in the next slide?
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Perseids meteor shower.
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QUESTION 9
MIT says this is 10 times more efficient than the
real thing. What is this?
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Artificial Leaf
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**QUESTION 10
ID the picture.
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Leibniz Harmonic Triangle.
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QUESTION 11
Fourier , the famous French mathematician best
known for discovering the Fourier series which
is widely used today also gave the first proposal
and is given credit for the discovery of something that is of much talk in the past few
decades.
What was his other discovery?
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Greenhouse Effect.
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QUESTION 12
Newton·s writings suggest that one of his main
goals may have been the discovery of X.
It is said that The English Crown (English
Monarchy) was discouraging works towards thediscovery of X, and also to some extent banned
it.
Some say that Newton deliberately left his work
on X due to this.
But history indicates that origins of X seem to
be in ancient Hinduism. The Yoga V asistha
written between the 10th and 14th century AD,
contains a story about X.
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**QUESTION 13
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Discoveries through dreams.
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QUESTION 14
X was invented at the Department of Interior Design
at the Academy of Applied Arts and Crafts in
Budapest, Hungary by a sculptor and professor.
It is widely reported that X was built as a teaching
tool to aid students with 3D projects, but this is infact incorrect.
The actual purpose for inventing X was solving the
structural problem of moving the parts
independently without the entire mechanism falling
apart.
´The Gordian Knotµ and ´Inca Goldµ were some of
the initial names considered before marketing X.
X Yenu ?
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QUESTION 15
German physicist Heinrich _____ described X in
1852.However, in 1672, Isaac Newton had
described it and correctly inferred the cause
after observing tennis players in hisCambridge college.
The match ball for the 2010 FIFA World Cup has
been criticized for the different X to previous
match balls. The current ball is described as
having less X and as a result flies further butwith less controllable swerve.
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Magnus effect.
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QUESTION 16
Put funda for the cartoon on the next slide.
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QUESTION 17
X is stronger than steel and comparable in
strength to Kevlar. It is also especially ductile,
able to stretch up to 1.4 times its relaxed length
without breaking; this gives it a very hightoughness (or work to fracture), which equals
that of commercial polyaramid (aromatic nylon)
filaments, which themselves are benchmarks of
modern polymer technology. It can hold its
strength below ï40 °C.So what is this X?
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Spider Silk.
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**QUESTION 18
Pic on next slide is of a fish named the ´Barrel-
eyeµ.
Put funda.
Clue:1.Its been in the news in 2009 for a certain
reason.
2. ́What you see is NOT what you getµ ² A wise
man. ;)
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The barreleye has eyes that can rotate
within a transparent, fluid-filled shield
on its head. The eyes point upward when
the fish is looking for food overhead. They point forward when the fish is feeding.
The two spots above the fish·s mouth are
are olfactory organs called nares, which
are analogous to human nostrils.
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QUESTION 19
NASA has recently found that gravity also plays
a role in X formation. Modifying the gravity
causes different types of X.
In zero gravity ,such as in outer space , X becomes spherical , blue in colour and also more
efficient.
In normal conditions, such as on earth , X·s
dominant colour changes with temperature.
Give X.
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QUESTION 20
D (X is getting repetitive) was the son of a sail
maker. D studied mathematics at Lyon. But
ironically, D was awarded the Nobel Prize in
Chemistry in 1912 jointly with Paul Sabatier for
devising a new method for generating carbon-
carbon bonds which is of high value in organic
synthesis.
The method is an important means of preparing
organic compounds from smaller precursormolecules.
ID D.
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V ictor Grignard.
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FIBONA CCI SEQUENCE(SPIRA LS)
(1) Black,
(1) then,
(2) white are,
(3) all I see,
(5) in my infancy,
(8) red and yellow then came to be,(5) reaching out to me,
(3) lets me see.
(2) There is,
(1) so,
(1) much,
(2) more and
(3) beckons me,(5) to look through to these,
(8) infinite possibilities.
(13) As below so above and beyond I imagine,
(8) drawn outside the lines of reason.
(5) Push the envelope.
(3) Watch it bend.
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QUESTION 22
Inexhaustive list.
List of what?
Sl No YEAR LOCATION
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Sl.No YEAR LOC ATION
18 1982 High Energy Physics CERN
19 1987 Surface Science Austin
20 1991 Quantum Optics Brussels
21 1998 Dynamical Systems and Irreversibility Brussels
22 2001 The Physics Of Communication Brussels
23 2005 The Quantum Structure Of Space And
Time
Santa Barbara
24 2008 Quantum Theory Of Condensed Matter Harvard
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Solvay Conferences.
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QUESTION 23
Xs sleep with only one
brain hemisphere in slow-wave sleep at a time,
thus maintaining enough consciousness to
breathe and to watch for possible predators and
other threats. Hence when one part of the brain
sleeps , the other part functions.
A recent study , revealed that Xs are the only
animals other than humans that develop a
natural form of type 2 diabetes, which may leadto a better understanding of the disease.
ID X.
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**QUESTION 24
What is being shown in the video?
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Quantum Entanglement.
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QUESTION 25
In 1917, Einstein applied the General theory of
relativity to model the structure of the universe
as a whole. He included ______ as a term in
his field equations for general relativity because
he was dissatisfied that otherwise his equations
did not allow, apparently, for a static universe.
However, soon after Einstein developed his
static theory, observations by Edwin
Hubble indicated that the universe appears tobe expanding. This led Einstein to declare
________ as the ´biggest blunderµ of his life.
FITB.
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Cosmological constant.