geneva, switzerland, 26-27 april 2012 piers on the move – phone oximetry for pre-eclampsia beth...

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Geneva, Switzerland, 26-27 April 2012 PIERS on the Move – Phone Oximetry for Pre-Eclampsia Beth Payne Guy Dumont PhD Candidate Professor bpayne @ cw.bc.ca [email protected] University of British Columbia Vancouver, BC, Canada Joint ITU-WHO Workshop on e-Health Standards and Interoperability (Geneva, Switzerland, 26-27 April 2012)

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Page 1: Geneva, Switzerland, 26-27 April 2012 PIERS on the Move – Phone Oximetry for Pre-Eclampsia Beth Payne Guy Dumont PhD Candidate Professor bpayne@cw.bc.caguyd@ece.ubc.ca

Geneva, Switzerland, 26-27 April 2012

PIERS on the Move – Phone Oximetry for Pre-Eclampsia

Beth Payne Guy DumontPhD Candidate Professor [email protected] [email protected]

University of British ColumbiaVancouver, BC, Canada

Joint ITU-WHO Workshop on e-Health Standards and Interoperability

(Geneva, Switzerland, 26-27 April 2012)

Page 2: Geneva, Switzerland, 26-27 April 2012 PIERS on the Move – Phone Oximetry for Pre-Eclampsia Beth Payne Guy Dumont PhD Candidate Professor bpayne@cw.bc.caguyd@ece.ubc.ca

Pre-eclampsia

Hypertensive disorder of pregnancy with only cure being delivery of the placenta63,000 – 76,000 maternal deaths annually500,000 perinatal deaths annually>99% of these deaths in LMICsDeaths a result of delays in triage, transport and treatment

Page 3: Geneva, Switzerland, 26-27 April 2012 PIERS on the Move – Phone Oximetry for Pre-Eclampsia Beth Payne Guy Dumont PhD Candidate Professor bpayne@cw.bc.caguyd@ece.ubc.ca

The PIERS models

Multivariate prognostic models for prediction of adverse maternal outcomes within 48hr – 7 days of diagnosis with pre-eclampsia

RationaleIdentify individual women at greatest (and least) risk in order to guide care (triage, transport, treatment)

Page 4: Geneva, Switzerland, 26-27 April 2012 PIERS on the Move – Phone Oximetry for Pre-Eclampsia Beth Payne Guy Dumont PhD Candidate Professor bpayne@cw.bc.caguyd@ece.ubc.ca

von Dadelszen et al. Lancet 2011

The fullPIERS model

Page 5: Geneva, Switzerland, 26-27 April 2012 PIERS on the Move – Phone Oximetry for Pre-Eclampsia Beth Payne Guy Dumont PhD Candidate Professor bpayne@cw.bc.caguyd@ece.ubc.ca

The miniPIERS model

• Simplified version of the PIERS model for use in low-resourced settings

• Allows task-shifting of care to reduce delays

Page 6: Geneva, Switzerland, 26-27 April 2012 PIERS on the Move – Phone Oximetry for Pre-Eclampsia Beth Payne Guy Dumont PhD Candidate Professor bpayne@cw.bc.caguyd@ece.ubc.ca

von Dadelszen et al. Lancet 2011

Predictors of adverse maternal outcome

– GA– Chest pain/ dyspnoea

– SpO2

– Platelet count– Creatinine– AST

Prognosis: The PIERS Model

Page 7: Geneva, Switzerland, 26-27 April 2012 PIERS on the Move – Phone Oximetry for Pre-Eclampsia Beth Payne Guy Dumont PhD Candidate Professor bpayne@cw.bc.caguyd@ece.ubc.ca

Millman et al. J Obstet Gynaecol Can 2011

Predictors of adverse maternal outcome

– GA– Chest pain/ dyspnoea

– SpOSpO22

– Platelet count– Creatinine– AST

The PIERS Model

AUC ROC of SpO2 as a predictor of any adverse maternal outcome within 48hrs of eligibility. (AUC ROC 0.71 [95% CI 0.65, 0.77])

Page 8: Geneva, Switzerland, 26-27 April 2012 PIERS on the Move – Phone Oximetry for Pre-Eclampsia Beth Payne Guy Dumont PhD Candidate Professor bpayne@cw.bc.caguyd@ece.ubc.ca

What is pulse oximetry?

Equipmentexplained.comEquipmentexplained.com

Page 9: Geneva, Switzerland, 26-27 April 2012 PIERS on the Move – Phone Oximetry for Pre-Eclampsia Beth Payne Guy Dumont PhD Candidate Professor bpayne@cw.bc.caguyd@ece.ubc.ca

What is pulse oximetery?

Equipmentexplained.comEquipmentexplained.com

Page 10: Geneva, Switzerland, 26-27 April 2012 PIERS on the Move – Phone Oximetry for Pre-Eclampsia Beth Payne Guy Dumont PhD Candidate Professor bpayne@cw.bc.caguyd@ece.ubc.ca

The Phone Oximeter

Page 11: Geneva, Switzerland, 26-27 April 2012 PIERS on the Move – Phone Oximetry for Pre-Eclampsia Beth Payne Guy Dumont PhD Candidate Professor bpayne@cw.bc.caguyd@ece.ubc.ca
Page 12: Geneva, Switzerland, 26-27 April 2012 PIERS on the Move – Phone Oximetry for Pre-Eclampsia Beth Payne Guy Dumont PhD Candidate Professor bpayne@cw.bc.caguyd@ece.ubc.ca

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Validation

• BC Childrens Hospital, Vancouver• High Satisfaction (83%)

• Mulago Hospital, Uganda• High Satisfaction (78%)

Page 13: Geneva, Switzerland, 26-27 April 2012 PIERS on the Move – Phone Oximetry for Pre-Eclampsia Beth Payne Guy Dumont PhD Candidate Professor bpayne@cw.bc.caguyd@ece.ubc.ca

Triage Transportation Treatment

PIERS on the MovePIERS on the Move

Page 14: Geneva, Switzerland, 26-27 April 2012 PIERS on the Move – Phone Oximetry for Pre-Eclampsia Beth Payne Guy Dumont PhD Candidate Professor bpayne@cw.bc.caguyd@ece.ubc.ca

The Problem…

?

$$$$ $

Page 15: Geneva, Switzerland, 26-27 April 2012 PIERS on the Move – Phone Oximetry for Pre-Eclampsia Beth Payne Guy Dumont PhD Candidate Professor bpayne@cw.bc.caguyd@ece.ubc.ca

Capillary refill time

Page 16: Geneva, Switzerland, 26-27 April 2012 PIERS on the Move – Phone Oximetry for Pre-Eclampsia Beth Payne Guy Dumont PhD Candidate Professor bpayne@cw.bc.caguyd@ece.ubc.ca

Respiratory Interaction

Thoracic Pressure Cardiac Output

HR

(Sinus Arrhythmia)

Pulse Strength

During Spontaneous Inspiration…

Respiratory Induced Intensity Variation (V)

Heart

Rate (Hz)

Amplitude

Time (s)

Frequency

(RIIV) (HR)

Page 17: Geneva, Switzerland, 26-27 April 2012 PIERS on the Move – Phone Oximetry for Pre-Eclampsia Beth Payne Guy Dumont PhD Candidate Professor bpayne@cw.bc.caguyd@ece.ubc.ca
Page 18: Geneva, Switzerland, 26-27 April 2012 PIERS on the Move – Phone Oximetry for Pre-Eclampsia Beth Payne Guy Dumont PhD Candidate Professor bpayne@cw.bc.caguyd@ece.ubc.ca
Page 19: Geneva, Switzerland, 26-27 April 2012 PIERS on the Move – Phone Oximetry for Pre-Eclampsia Beth Payne Guy Dumont PhD Candidate Professor bpayne@cw.bc.caguyd@ece.ubc.ca

Summary

The goal of the PIERS project is to develop and validate simple outcome prediction tools for use in women with pre-eclampsiaPrediction modelling allows creation of complex decision support tools that have the potential to improve care of women and babies

Page 20: Geneva, Switzerland, 26-27 April 2012 PIERS on the Move – Phone Oximetry for Pre-Eclampsia Beth Payne Guy Dumont PhD Candidate Professor bpayne@cw.bc.caguyd@ece.ubc.ca

Thank You!

Pediatric Anesthesia Research Team

http://part.cfri.ca

Electrical and Computer Engineering in Medicine

http://ecem.ece.ubc.ca

The Phone Oximeter

http://www.phoneoximeter.org