genghis khan and the mongol empire. 2 3 4 5 6
TRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: Genghis Khan and the Mongol Empire. 2 3 4 5 6](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062300/56649da25503460f94a8e596/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Genghis Khan and the Mongol Empire
![Page 2: Genghis Khan and the Mongol Empire. 2 3 4 5 6](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062300/56649da25503460f94a8e596/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
2
![Page 3: Genghis Khan and the Mongol Empire. 2 3 4 5 6](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062300/56649da25503460f94a8e596/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
3
![Page 4: Genghis Khan and the Mongol Empire. 2 3 4 5 6](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062300/56649da25503460f94a8e596/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
4
![Page 5: Genghis Khan and the Mongol Empire. 2 3 4 5 6](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062300/56649da25503460f94a8e596/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
5
![Page 6: Genghis Khan and the Mongol Empire. 2 3 4 5 6](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062300/56649da25503460f94a8e596/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
6
![Page 7: Genghis Khan and the Mongol Empire. 2 3 4 5 6](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062300/56649da25503460f94a8e596/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
7
![Page 8: Genghis Khan and the Mongol Empire. 2 3 4 5 6](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062300/56649da25503460f94a8e596/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
8
![Page 9: Genghis Khan and the Mongol Empire. 2 3 4 5 6](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062300/56649da25503460f94a8e596/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
9
![Page 10: Genghis Khan and the Mongol Empire. 2 3 4 5 6](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062300/56649da25503460f94a8e596/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
10
![Page 11: Genghis Khan and the Mongol Empire. 2 3 4 5 6](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062300/56649da25503460f94a8e596/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
11
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v_NPgMMazF4
Growth of Empire
![Page 12: Genghis Khan and the Mongol Empire. 2 3 4 5 6](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062300/56649da25503460f94a8e596/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
I. Introduction to the MongolsA. Mongols ended/interrupted many great postclassical empiresB. Extended world network – foundation for interaction on global
scaleC. Forged mightiest war machineD. Four khanates – sons divided
1. Ruled for 150 years2. Last time nomadic peoples dominated sedentary peoples
E. Paradox of rule – fierce fighters vs. tolerant/peaceful leadersF. Russia controlled by Khanate of Golden Horde
![Page 13: Genghis Khan and the Mongol Empire. 2 3 4 5 6](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062300/56649da25503460f94a8e596/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
II. The Mongol Empire of Genghis KhanA. Who were the Mongols?
1. Nomadic world – excellent horsemen & archersa. Lived on herds – meat, milk, traded hides for
grain/vegetablesb. Children ride and use bow from early age
2. Originated in Asian Steppe - Cen. Asian plains3. Political organization
a. Like Bedouins – kin/clan based – combined in confederations when needed
4. Traditional religion = Shamanism - animistic5. Unified 1st by Genghis Khan = Mongol Empire
a. established capital at Karakoram = power shift to E.Asia
![Page 14: Genghis Khan and the Mongol Empire. 2 3 4 5 6](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062300/56649da25503460f94a8e596/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
III. Mongol Habit of Cultural Adaptation A. Mongols Borrowed Culture
1. written lang. from Turks2. law code from China3. paper currency from China4. new religious beliefs = Buddhism + Islam + Christianity
![Page 15: Genghis Khan and the Mongol Empire. 2 3 4 5 6](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062300/56649da25503460f94a8e596/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
IV. The Mongol War MachineA. Genghis Khan’s leadership
1. organization, discipline, unity2. directed fighting spirit toward conquest
B. Tumens (divisions) = 10,000 men eachC. New weapons – flaming arrows, gunpowder, siege weaponsD. Superior tactics - trick enemy to attack; then surround &
attack flanksE. Superior skills - Horsemanship and archery skills unmatchedF. Conquer from China to E. Europe G. Few areas out of reach - Mongol failures:
1. W. Europe2. Japan – failed twice3. NE. Africa - defeated by Mamluks4. India – Delhi Sultanate
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Mongol_Empire_map.gif/300px-Mongol_Empire_map.gif
![Page 16: Genghis Khan and the Mongol Empire. 2 3 4 5 6](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062300/56649da25503460f94a8e596/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
16
Mongol Empire at death of Genghis Khan - 1227
![Page 17: Genghis Khan and the Mongol Empire. 2 3 4 5 6](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062300/56649da25503460f94a8e596/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
17
Expansion of Empire after Genghis Khan
![Page 18: Genghis Khan and the Mongol Empire. 2 3 4 5 6](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062300/56649da25503460f94a8e596/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
V. Impacts of the MongolsA. Silk Road trade reopened/revitalized
1. SR cities like Samarkand and Bukhara flourished2. International contacts increased
B. Pax Mongolica1. Single political authority across vast territory2. Many conquered peoples left to govern themselves3. Increased safety through Central Asia
C. Bubonic Plague “Black Death”1. Spreads west through Mongol world2. Devastates Asia and European pop.
![Page 19: Genghis Khan and the Mongol Empire. 2 3 4 5 6](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062300/56649da25503460f94a8e596/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
19
Black Death Spreads Across Mongol Empire to Europe
![Page 20: Genghis Khan and the Mongol Empire. 2 3 4 5 6](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062300/56649da25503460f94a8e596/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
20
![Page 21: Genghis Khan and the Mongol Empire. 2 3 4 5 6](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062300/56649da25503460f94a8e596/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
21
![Page 22: Genghis Khan and the Mongol Empire. 2 3 4 5 6](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062300/56649da25503460f94a8e596/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
22
The Geography of the Mongol Empire1. Describe in detail the geographic extent of the Mongol Empire (map 1).
2. Which large regions of Asia generally escaped Mongol rule? Provide some possible explanation for each region (map 1).
3. What role/s do you think the Steppes played in the creation of the Mongol Empire (map 2)?
4. Why do you think Japan avoided invasion? North Africa?
1. 2.
![Page 23: Genghis Khan and the Mongol Empire. 2 3 4 5 6](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062300/56649da25503460f94a8e596/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
23
Mongol Commerce in China and PersiaBriefly summarize (note form) Mongol economic contributions in each region, & create an image representing that contribution.
Contribution: Image:
Contribution: Image:
Contribution: Image:Contribution: Image:
Contribution: Image:
Persia
China
![Page 24: Genghis Khan and the Mongol Empire. 2 3 4 5 6](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062300/56649da25503460f94a8e596/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
Yuan Dynasty
• Kublai Khan finished conquering the Song dynasty in 1276– Launched two failed
invasions of Japan
• New Social Hierarchy– Mongols; foreigners;
northern Chinese; Southern Chinese
• Ended exam system
• Favored merchants & peasants over elites
![Page 25: Genghis Khan and the Mongol Empire. 2 3 4 5 6](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062300/56649da25503460f94a8e596/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
25
Fall of Yuan Dynasty – End of Mongol rule in China
- After Kublai Khan’s death
- Loss of focus on ruling
- White Lotus Sect leads successful rebellion
- Rebel leader founds Ming Dynasty
![Page 26: Genghis Khan and the Mongol Empire. 2 3 4 5 6](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062300/56649da25503460f94a8e596/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
Overall Decline of the Mongols
• Mongols too few in number• Mongol rule resented• Increase use of firearms
![Page 27: Genghis Khan and the Mongol Empire. 2 3 4 5 6](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062300/56649da25503460f94a8e596/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
Yuan Social Policies
• Mongols could not settle in China
• Outlawed intermarriage
• Promoted Buddhism & supported Daoism
• Mongol women refused to adopt Chinese customs– Retained influential status
– Resisted footbinding
![Page 28: Genghis Khan and the Mongol Empire. 2 3 4 5 6](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062300/56649da25503460f94a8e596/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
VI. Last of Mongol LeadersA. Timur – i lang = Timur or Tamerlane
1. Attempted to repeat conquests of G. Khan2. Conquered Cen. Asia, Persia, N. India, S. Russia + parts of Mid. East.3. Expansion ends with Timur’s death4. Decendents ruled Cen. Asia (Samarkand & Bukhara) until 1500’s
![Page 29: Genghis Khan and the Mongol Empire. 2 3 4 5 6](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062300/56649da25503460f94a8e596/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
29
Decline of Mongol rule in
ChinaFall of Yuan
Dynasty
Uprisings and protests among Chinese Scholars
Actions/efforts of White Lotus
Sect
Frequent rebellions
against Mongol rule
After Kublai Khan’s death: loss of focus
on ruling